牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 7 Seasons 单元测试题含详解

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 7 Seasons 单元测试题 Ⅰ.单项填空(20分) ( )1.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________． A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever ( )2.Some students are busy ________ for the exam and the rest ________ playing outside. A．preparing; is B．to prepare; are C．preparing; are D．to prepare; is ( )3.—________ —It's rainy. A．How is the weather like? B．What does the weather? C．What fine weather! D．What's the weather like today? ( )4.When you________ me last night, I________ the piano. A．were calling; was playing B．were calling; played C．called; played D．called; was playing ( )5.Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present.” A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋IO＋DO C．S＋V＋P D．S＋V＋DO＋OC ( )6.I think it's useful for you ________ a second language. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning ( )7.—________ we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents. —Yeah, I can't agree with you more. A．By B．As C．How D．So ( )8.I didn't know anyone at the party, ________ I felt a bit lonely. A．or B．so C．and D．but ( )9.—Do you often go swimming ________ Saturday mornings? —Yes.Why not ________ with me this Saturday? A．on; going B．in; go C．on; go D．in; going ( )10.—Where's Tonny now? —I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ________． A．play; go home B．playing; to go home C．to play; goes home D．play; going home Ⅱ.完形填空(20分) As an American writer, Mark Twain, once said, “Everyone talks about the weather, but nobody __11__ anything about it.” It is true that everybody talks about the weather. Many people __12__ their talks by saying “Isn't it a nice __13__？” “Do you think it will rain？” “I think it's going to snow.” etc.

Many people think they can tell __14__ the weather is going to be like. But they __15__ ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow.” Another man __16__ say, “Yes, it's cloudy in the east. We are going to have fine weather tomorrow.”

People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it's going to rain and he won't believe __17__ else. When friends have a picnic, they are so __18__ the weather is going to be fine very __19__ while they sit eating their lunch and it is raining.

Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn't always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes mistakes. Still, he is __20__ most of the time.

( )11.A.do B．did C．does D．done ( )12.A.begins B．begin C．starts D．beginning ( )13.A.day B．weather C．thing D．hour ( )14.A.how B．when C．where D．what ( )15.A.never B．all C．almost D．hardly ( )16.A.will B．would C．can D．could ( )17.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ( )18.A.true B．certainly C．sure D．surely ( )19.A.slowly B．much C．quickly D．quietly ( )20.A.right B．wrong C．mistake D．all right Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(10分) 21．It's a pity that house prices in many countries ________(上升) every year. 22．This trip will always keep in my ________(记忆)． 23．There is snow ________(到处) in the fields in winter. 24．Close the window or the wind will ________(吹) everything off my desk. 25．The ________(温度) will drop a little tomorrow morning. Ⅳ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空(10分) 26．The film was so boring that I felt ________(sleep) when I saw it yesterday evening. 27．None of us will ever forget that ________(excite) scene. 28．Sunday morning is the best time for me ________(play) football. 29．________(draw) maps properly, you need a special pen. 30．The light in the office is still on. David forgot ________(turn) it off. Ⅴ.根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(10分) take care, awful, have a high fever, cause, a bit 31．Millie ________________ and coughed day and night. 32．The weather is really ________________ today, and we are feeling bad. 33．________________ that you don't drink too much. 34．His carelessness ________________ me much trouble.I felt a bit angry. 35．Mary's sister is a quiet girl. She is ________________ shy when she talks to a stranger. Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分) 36．这场突如其来的大雨使河水涨起来了。 The ________________ rain ________________ the rivers ________________． 37．上个月我的爸爸为我做了一个生日蛋糕。 My father ________________ a birthday cake ________________ last month.

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2017牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 7《Seasons》单元测试

A test for unit 7Ⅰ、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1、Autumn is a busy and ____________（收获的) season、2、You can’t imagine Millie ___________（重) only 3kilos at birth、3、Mr Smith always _____________ (鼓励)me to study hard、4、Practice more，then you will have a good ______________ （记忆）。

5、After a __________（一会儿), the hunter hunted a bear、6、The wind blew in and the paper fell down u__________ the ground。

7、Bees and butterflies will fly away when the A____________ showers come。

8、It’s cold today、The temperature is b_________ zero、9、The poor man had a bad cold and c_________ out blood、10、The river is three meters d________ and ten meters wide、Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空1.In summer，the days get _________ (long）and the nights get shorter。

2。

The poor children got back to school_________ （with)the help of the kind people、3.My parents are busy____________ (prepare)for my birthday4。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit7单元测试卷有答案

8A Unit7 Seasons 单元测试卷班级：__________ 姓名:___________ 得分: ___________ 一、单项填空（15分）( )1. My friend, Henry was born June 10, 1997.A. inB. onC. atD. for( )2. —I don’t have white shoes for tomorrow’s speech contest.—My brother has ______ pair. Would you like to try _____ on?A. a; itB. one；itC. one；themD. two；them ( )3. —Hello，who’s that speaking? —______.A. That is Jane.B. This is Kangkang speaking.C. I’m Mike.D. She is Maria.( )4. —______ 一It’s rainy today.A. How is the weather like?B. What does the weather?C. What fine weather!D. What’s the weather like today? ( )5. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ______zero.A. upB. downC. aboveD. below ( )6. —Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I _____ what was happening outside.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. think ( )7. —______weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What badB. How goodC. How badD. What good ( )8- —Please give Alice the story book _____you see her. —All right.A. unlessB. orC. butD. if( )9. —When did the bus accident happen? —It happened ______ a rainy night.A. atB. onC. inD. for( )10. Most of the people are working, and ______ are having ______.A. the rest；a restB. rest；a restC. rest；restD. the rest；resting( )11. My teacher's new hair style makes her ______.A. to look youngB. looks youngC. look youngD. looking young( )12. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _____ zero.A. upB. downC. aboveD. below ( )13. Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.”A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC( )14. We re not sure if it _____ tomorrow. If it _____, we won’t go hiking.A. will rain；rainsB. will rain；will rainC. rains；rainsD. rains；will rain( )15. I find this computer game to play.A. enough easyB. easy enoughC. enough easilyD. easily enough二、完形填空（10分）What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in foreign countries. It is a(n) __1__ where many overseas(海外的) Chinese live together.There are lots of Chinatowns in America __2__ the biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it.. It is also a __3__ place to go to. It is attractive in the following ways.__4__in Chinatown is fun. You can find __5__ things there. Most of them are made in __6__. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.Chinatown has more than 200__7__ .You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Place Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.Living in Chinatown is __8__. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must learn Chinese. Many overseas Chinese __9__ their children to these schools. They want their __10__ to learn more about China and its culture. ( )1. A. time B. organization C. club D. place( )2. A. and B. so C. or D. however( )3. A. favourite B. good C bad D. quiet( )4. A. Playing B. Working C. Studying D. Shopping( )5. A. a plenty of B. lots of C. many of D. few of( )6. A. America B. France C. China D. England( )7. A. restaurants B. schools C. banks D. hospitals( )8. A. boring B. interesting C. comfortable D. important .( )9. A send B. take C. fetch D. carry( )10. A. workers B. children C. students D. friends三、阅读理解(30分）AThere are four seasons in a year in China. Spring comes in February. May, June and July make the summer season. August, September and October make the autumn season. November, December and January make the winter season. In different seasons people wear different clothes and do different things. For example, the weather is hot, so people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming, boating or surfing. Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. In winter，nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun，even at noon. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night. The people living near the North Pole are called Inuit. In summer they live in tents and catch deers for food. In winter they live in small round snow houses. They can build a snow house in two hours. They travel around by using dogs to carry their things. They make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals. They eat much meat but not many vegetables. ( )1. The two seasons near the North Pole are ______.A. spring and autumnB. summer and winterC. rainy season and dry seasonD. spring and winter( )2. You can’t see the sun ______ for in North pole in a year.A. a seasonB. half a yearC. m ore than two monthsD. half a year( )3. Autumn in China ______.A. i s coldB. lasts from August to OctoberC. h otD. comes after spring( )4. Near the North Pole ______in summer.A. t he days aren’t longB. t he nights are longC. there’s no night for more than two monthsD. 24-hour days last two months( )5. The people in the North Pole eat muchA. vegetablesB. meatC. milkD. breadBIt is well-known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to stay long.Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. In fact there can, be as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season，with trees in the woods and parks changing colour. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially on high land and in the north. There are also very high winds in this season.January and February are the coldest months of the year, while the warmest are often July and August. The difference in temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4. 5℃，and for summer is about 15. 5°C.( )6. _____，so the English often go out with an umbrella or a raincoat.A. T here’s much fog in BritainB. T here’s many places of interest in BritainC. T he weather in Britain often changesD. I t often blows in Britain( )7. In spring，it’s often _____ in Britain.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. all above( )8. For the visitors, _____is the best season of the year in Britain.A. springB. summerC. a utumnD. winter( )9. There’s much_____ in Britain in winter.A. snow and windB. fog and snowC. rain and windD. fog and wind( )10. Which of the following is true?A. In Britain, there is few differences between summer and winter.B. In Britain, summer is not too hot and winter is not too cold.C. The weather in Britain is nice all the time.D. The English are interested in the weather in their country.CHello Sandy,We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wifeTina to the Yorkshire Moors. That is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grassland with no people, just sheep and birds. Edward, who had just come out of hospital, could not walk as far as he used to. However, this meant that we walked in the morning, and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live in. Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. very pleasant!I have taken lots of photos from the place we live in, across the valley(峡谷) below us, of the morning sunrise, and of the mist（雾气）in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it. Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It was very early (we usually expect snow in January). It rained all day, then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!Both Jenny and I are well. I don't know if I have told you in the last email that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work.Please write to tell us your news.Yours,Victor( )11. What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors?A. A hotel.B. A natural park.C. A hospital.D. A cafe.( )12. When did the ladies take a walk?A. Only in the morning.B. Only in the afternoon.C. Both in the morning and in the afternoon.D. In the evening.( )13. They had_______ snow this winter.A. an earlyB. a lateC. a usualD. a big( )14. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The valley.B. Travel.C. The mist.D. The train.( )15. What do we know from this passage?A. This is the first time Victor has written an email to Sandy.B. Edward didn't go travelling because he had just come out of hospital.C. Jenny's new job in a hotel is an easy one.D. People in England like the old steam powered trains very much.四、词汇检测（10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit7Seasons》测试

Unit 7《Seasons》测试一、单选题1.-What_______ cold weather it is in Harbin!-Yes．We have_______ unusual time because we live in a hot place．（）A. ./； aB. a； aC. ./； anD. .a； anst winter，the snowstorm_______ my hometown and the snow_______ everything．（）A. hits； coversB. hit； coveredC. covered； gotD. covers； hit3.-_______？-It's sunny．（）A. the temperatureB. What's the weatherC. What's the weather likeD. How is the weather like4.-_______ is the temperature tomorrow？-I think it will be much （）A. How； lowerB. What； higherC. What； lowD. How； high5.The price of vegetables_______ a little last week．（）A. lowB. droppedC. fellD. fell down6.Listen! Did you hear the_______ shouts？The match must be exciting．（）A. exciteB. excitingC. more excitingD. excited7.Don't give up．It's only_______ hard．I'm sure you can work it out．（）A. a lotB. much tooC. very muchD. a bit8.-Where are your children？-I had no idea．But when I left home this morning，I saw them_______ a football in the yard．（）A. are kickingB. were kickingC. kickD. kicking9.It's time for supper．But we want to finish_______ crops first．（）A. to harvestB. harvestingC. harvestedD. harvest10.Jack seems_______ than you_______ ready for the exams．（）A. busy； to getB. much busier； gettingC. busier； to getD. more busier； getting11.The number of trees in our city is getting_______．This makes our city much greener．（）A. more and moreB. larger and largerC. less and lessD. higher and higher12.-Shall we go shopping now？-Sorry．It's not the right_______．I'm too tired．（）A. wayB. weatherC. placeD. moment．二、完形填空You may think there is only sand in the desert （沙漠），(13)it is not true．In the desert，as we know，there is only a little rain，but it is not enough for most plants．Still we can see some plants (14)in the desert．There is(15)in some places in the desert．We(16)these places oasis （绿洲）．In the oasis，there are villages and towns．People grow(17)kinds of crops in the fields there．People(18)live outside the oasis．They have camels，sheep and other animals．These animals live on．the desert plants and do not need(19)water．The(20)are useful to the desert people in many ways．They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals．They use the camels for carrying water，food，tents and something else．The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place．They must always look (21)grass or desert plants for animals．When there is no more food for their animals，they moveto(22)place．The desert people are friendly．No man in the desert would ever refuse （拒绝）to help the people in trouble．13. A. and B. but C. or D. so14. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived15. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water16. A. say B. tell C. call D. find17. A. every B. all C. a D. one18. A. also B. too C. otherwise D. still19. A. a little B. few C. much D. any20. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals21. A. at B. for C. up D. after22. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another．三、阅读理解AIn the summer after Maggie Doyne graduated （毕业）from high school．She decided to spend a year traveling around the world before she started college．However，the journey changed her life and she also changed the world．In 2019，Doyne took a trip through the Himalaya Mountains （喜马拉雅山）．Because Doyne grew up comfortably，she was shocked（震惊）to see so many homeless kids living in the streets．So she used her savings of 5，000 to buy a piece of land in the village of Surkhet and build the kids a home，the Kopila Valley Children's Home．The Kopila Valley Children's Home opened in2019．Doyne cares for 26 kids at the home at present．The children at the home learn basic skills such as cooking and other housework，And she has helped more than 7000 the homeless kids find families．Do Something did something for Doyne．OnJune1st，2009，the organization（组织）gave Doyne 100，000as the 2009Do Something Award．In a tearful（含泪的）talk，Doyne gave some money to a young girl who lived in the home but recently passed away from cancer （癌症）．She also made a plan to build a school with the money she just won．23.Doyne was shocked because she found that ______ ．A. many children liked living in the streetsB. many children lost their parents and had to live in other familiesC. many children were in poor familiesD. many children lost their parents and had no place to live24.What did Doyne spend her savings doing？______A. Helping the kids who left their homes go back home．B. Building a home for the homeless kids．C. Sending homeless kids to school．D. Building a school for the poor kids．25.The underlined phrase "passed away" means ______ ．A. leftB. reachedC. diedD. ran26.Why did the passage say Maggie changed the world？______A. She traveled around the world．B. She helped children who lost their homes a lot．C. She saw many children living in the streets．D. She helped 700homeless kids find families．27.Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage best？______A. A girl who left high school in 2019．B. A girl who travelled around the world．C. A girl who helped homeless kids a lot．D. A girl who helped other girls in 2009．BA young woman was driving through the lonely countryside．It was dark and rainy．Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road，holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift（搭车）．‘‘I can't leave her out in such weather，"the young woman said to herself．She stopped her car and opened the door．‘‘Do you want a lift？"she asked．The old woman nodded and climbed into the car．After a while，she talked with the old woman．But the 01d woman didn't say anything．The old woman only nodded or shook head．She tried again．"Bad weather for the time of the year，"she said．The old woman nodded．Then the young woman noticed that the old woman's hands，which were large and hairy（多毛的）．Suddenly she realized（意识到）that "she" was a man! She stopped the car．"I can't see out of the rear screen（后视镜），"she said．"Would you please help me clean it？" "The old woman" nodded and opened the door．As soon as "she" was out of the door，the young woman drove off as fast as she could．When she got to the next vi11age，she stopped．She noticed "the old man" left "her" handbag behind．She picked it up and opened it．Inside was a gun（枪）．28.When the young woman talked with "her"，"the old woman" only nodded or shook "her"head because "she" ______ ．A. didn't want the young woman to hear "her" voiceB. didn't want to trouble the young woman any moreC. was so tired that "she" didn't want to talk with herD. was worried that the young woman saw "her" hands29.When the young woman found something strange，she ______ ．A. drove away as fast as possibleB. thought of an ideaC. went on driving as usualD. drove her car to a Village30.The young woman asked "the old woman" to clean the rear screen in order to ______ ．A. see more clearlyB. drive fast and wellC. make "her" speakD. throw "her" out31.From the story we can see that the young woman was．______A. kind and cleverB. beautiful and brightC. f001ish（愚蠢的）and shyD. strong and helpful32.What do you think "the old woman" was？______A. A policeman．B. A basketball player．C. A robber（强盗）D. A poor villager．四、单词拼写33.He______（扔）his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can't find it．34.My grandfather always______ （咳嗽） at midnight．He should go to see the doctor．35.The woman kept______ （打电话） her son but no one answered．36.The______ （突发） illness took his life last year．37.She set the books______ （在…之上） the desk and went out．38.It's good to be back on______ （陆地） after the long flight．39.It's a good day! There's not a______ （云） in the sky．40.-What will the w______ be like tomorrow？-It'll be sunny．41.-I hate r______ days．I feel uncomfortable in a raincoat．-Oh，but don't you think it is romantic （浪漫） to walk in such weather？五、单句语法填空42.Look! How hard it______ （snow） outside!43.You must try your best to stop him______ （make） the same mistake again．44.______ （keep） the door closed and it will be warm here．45.She decided to offer as much money as she can______ （help） the poor．46.The first question of the four was really difficult，but the rest______ （be） quite easy．47.Mr．Wu said that the sun______ （rise） in the east．48.The teacher advised us______ （not leave） rubbish on the grass．49.They______ （not win） this game and they all felt sad．50.Please write down what I say，or （否则） you______ （forget） the important points．51.Would you please______ （stay） here for a while？Mum is coming．六、句子翻译52.明天温度将会降至0℃以下．_____________________________________________．53.冬天是打雪仗的最好季节．_____________________________________________．54.什么都不穿你会看起来酷，感觉也很酷！_____________________________________________．55.今天最高温度可能会到28度左右．_____________________________________________．56.我不得不说得再大声点因为风正刮得厉害．_____________________________________________．七、书面表达假如你是电台主持人，准备播送天气预报，请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的文稿．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数．要点：1．明天南方大部分城市将是晴天，万里无云．人们可在城市周边进行一次短途旅行．广州温度将达26度，有点热，最好戴上墨镜（sunglasses）．2．气温在北方稍低，长春明天将有暴风雨．气温在15度左右．大雨可能会引发多种问题．人们开车应缓慢并小心．小孩应待在室内而不是出去玩．Good evening，everyone! Welcome to listen to the weather report!答案1. C2. B3. C4. A5. B6. B7. D8. D 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C33. threw34. coughs35. calling36. sudden37. upon38. land39. cloud40. weather41. rainy42. is snowing43. making44. Keep45. to help46. were47. rises48. not to leave49. didn't win50. will forget51. stay52. The temperature will drop below 0℃tomorrow53. Winter is the best season to have snowball fights54. You'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!55. The highest temperature may be around 28 degrees today56. I had to speak louder，because the wind is blowing hardGood evening，everyone! Welcome to listen to the weather report!Most cities in the south will be sunny tomorrow．There will not be a cloud in the sky People can have a short trip around the city．The temperature will be 26 degrees in Guangzh ou It's a bit hot and you'd better wear sunglasses．The temperature will be lower in the north ．There will be storms in Changchun tomorrow with the temperature around 15 degrees．The heavy rain may cause many problems．People should drive slowly and carefully．It's better for children to stay inside instead of going out．。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit7 seasons完成句子专项练习(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit7 seasons完成句子专项练习完成句子1. 妈妈穿红色的衣服看上去更年轻了。

Mother____________________the red clothes.2. 我打赌我们校足球队一定能赢得这次比赛。

I bet our school football team_______________this match.3. 夏天，孩子们都喜欢吃冰淇淋。

Children all like____________________________.4. 女孩子们总是喜欢穿带小花的连衣裙。

Girls always like wearing dresses_________________.5. 你能把外套带给我吗？Could you please______________________?6. 地上有几堆褐色的树叶。

There are__________________on the ground.7. 那个人喜欢在下雨天散步。

The man likes walking________________.8. 妈妈每天忙于为我们做美味的饭菜。

My mother_________________every day.9. 太阳升起的时候，新的一天又来到了。

When the sun rises, it will be a new day_________________.10. 冬天大多数鸟飞到远方温暖而晴朗的地方。

In winter most birds_____________________.11. 冬天天气很冷，气温可能降到零度以下。

In winter, it is very cold and the temperature can_________________.12. 冬天，白雪覆盖着整个大地。

In winter, white snow_______________________.13. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。

牛津译林版英语八上：Unit7Seasons单元测试卷

8A Unit 7 Seasons单元测试卷（时间：90分钟总分：100分）一、词汇。

(15分)A．根据句意和提示写出单词。

1. Look! The sun is_______（升起）in the east.2．She often_______（咳嗽）．She must be ill.3. What a strong_______（风）!4．What can you do on_______（下雨）days?5. I can see litter_______（到处）in the park.6．His_______（突然的）arrival surprised us all.7．Today is about 28_______（度数）．It's hot.8．Do you have a high_______（发烧）?9．They_______（主要地）come from the country.10. There are many_______（云）in the sky.二、单项选择。

(10分)( )1. Let's get into the house_______ the heavy rain.A. hide fromB. to hide fromC．hide off D．to hide off( )2. Look! The king is having nothing_______．Where are his clothes?A. in B．forC．from D．on( )3.1 want to buy_______ milk.A. a bit B．a little ofC. a bit ofD. a little from( )4. No one knows_______ next.A. how to do B．what to doC．when to do D．why to' do( )5. Lucy is stronger than_______ in her class.A. any other boyB. any boyC. the other boyD. other boy( )6. -Could you please_______ your shoes on the floor?-Sorry. I won't do it any more.A. not dropB. not to dropC. not droppingD. no dropping( )7. -Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?-It's so_______ and I can't see clearly.A. foggyB. sunnyC. frostyD. cloudy( )8. Choose the correct structure of thissentence "He gave Laura a present."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC( )9. -There is an_______ look on his face. What for?-Because he heard the_______ news about his students just now.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited ,D. exciting; exciting .( )10. She is new here, so we know _______ about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything三、句型转换(10分)1. Shanghai is in the eastern part of China. (改为同义句)Shanghai is _______ _______ _______ _______ China.2. I find he's very clever. (改为同义句)I find _______ very_______.3. Let's buy her a pen. (改为同义句)Let's buy a pen_______ _______.4. Remember to call me as soon as you get there.（改为同义句）_______ _______ to_______ me_______ as soon as you get there.5．I like spring best.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ do you like best?四、完形填空。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 7 单元测试卷(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 7 单元测试卷一、单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)1. —How about the fruit salad? —Yummy! It tastes very ______ . By the way, who made it?A. good B bad C. well D. badly2. My brother is an untidy worker—he leaves his tools ______ .A. every whereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere fine3. ______ good time to have a picnic with my friends in weather!A. What a; suchB. What;such aC. What;suchD. What a; such a4. Don’t worry about your son. His temperature will ______ back to normal if he takes this medicine.A. dropB. riseC. raiseD. travel5. —Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’clock yesterday afternoon.—I ______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.A. playB. was playingC. was playD. played6. The accident happened ______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for7. —What a nice toy! Where did you get ______? I’d like to buy ______ too. —In the shop next to my school.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it8. —In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. —I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______ .A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live on9. Which sentence’s structure belongs to “S＋V+ DO＋OC” ?A. John gave his sister a nice watch.B. They are very tired.C. Teenagers have many problems.D. They find their English teacher interesting.10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ______ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking11. When you walk in the forest, you will be ______ trees that are over 1, 000 years oldA. againstB. amongC. belowD. between12. As someone ______ the curtain, the famous singer came out. The fans ______ and screamed with excitement.A. raised; roseB. raised; raisedC. rose; raisedD. rose;rose13. —What are those ______ people screaming for?—Don’t you know? Li Yundi is here on the stage (舞台) ! His show is so ______ .A. exciting; excitedB. exciting;excitingC. excited;excitingD. excited; excited14. —Billy sometimes gets ______ sleepy in class. —That’s because he always has ______ sleep at night.A. a bit; littleB. a bit of; littleC. a little; muchD. a lot of; a little15. —Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late. —______. Please go to your seat.A. All rightB. With pleasureC. That’s OKD. You’re welcome二、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共10分)Every April, there is a special day in China. It is Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people ___1___ and honour (纪念) their ancestors (祖先) . Qingming is a (n) ___2___ Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2, 000 years ago. A famous poem ___3___ the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day∶”Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by (行人) with lowered spirits go. “Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public ___4___ on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, ___5___ bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (墓) . They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they ___6___ the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.___7___ do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to ___8___ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming ___9___. People are able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ___10___ for outings (远足) or to fly kites at this time.1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy3. A. for B. by C. with D. as4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who8. A. bring B. show C. make D. take9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together三、阅读理解 (每小题2分, 共20分)(A)It was just three degrees above zero. “That’s cold, “ thought Jane as she got ready to deliver (送) her morning papers. Jane had 50 customers (顾客) , and on cold mornings when she couldn’t ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds.As she collected her papers and put them into a big bag, Jane regretted (后悔) that she hadn’t finished her maths homework the night before. There was still time. She would hurry with the papers and finish the maths homework before breakfast.Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then go home to finish her maths homework while her mum was cooking breakfast. As she rounded the corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas (汽油) .“I’d like to help Mr Zimmerman, “ thought Jane, “but if I do, I won’t have time to do my homework. “She hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn’t finish her homework.“It’s his own fault (错误) for running out of gas, “Jane talked to herself. “The station is only a half mile down the street. Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this. . . can’t he?” As she walked down the street, Jane still wondered what to do.1. Jane delivered her papers ______ .A. before she went to schoolB. after breakfastC. with the help of Mr Zimmerman’s carD. on the way to school2. Mr Zimmerman was old and ______ .A. couldn’t drive wellB. would have nobody to help himC. was not rich enough to buy gasD. was not able to walk a long way3. The best title for this passage should be “______”.A. Fifty customersB. There’s no easy answerC. No time to finish homeworkD. A cold morning for Jane4. We know from the passage that ______ .A. Jane had fifteen customersB. it took Jane about an hour to send the papersC. Jane would have breakfast in the schoolD. Jane liked to deliver papers on cold mornings5. From the passage, we can know that ______ .A. Jane bought the gas for Mr ZimmermanB. usually Jane delivered papers by bikeC. Mr Robert didn’t like Jane at school D Mr Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane(B)Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms (节气) “ is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colourful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew (露珠) is often sen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colours in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look1. The writer gave ______ examples to show Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five2. What did Cinyee choose as a symbol of Start of Spring?A. The rabbit.B. The dog.C. The fishD. The tiger.3. From Paragraph 5, we know ______ .A. a raccoon likes fishB. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C. White Dew shows the end of the autumnD. Cinyee used white spots to show dew4. According to the passage, Picture ______ can’t be from Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”.5. The writer mainly wants to talk about ______ .A. why Cinyee made herself knownB. who divided a year into 24 partsC. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean四、词汇 (每小题1分, 共10分)(A) 根据汉语提示完成单词。

牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Seasons》2017年单元测试卷(2)-教师用卷

牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Seasons》2017年单元测试卷（2）副标题一、单选题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）1.-What_______ cold weather it is in Harbin!-Yes．We have_______ unusual time because we live in a hot place．（）A. ./； aB. a； aC. ./； anD. .a； an【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查不定冠词a，an用法，a用于首字母是辅音音素，an用于首字母是元音音素．结合题干，第一个空weather是不可数名词，前面不能用a，an，第二个空是的，我们有一个不寻常的时刻，因为我们生活在一个炎热的地方．是泛指，且unusual 首字母是元音音素，故选择C．--哈尔滨的天气多冷啊！--是的，我们有一个不寻常的时刻，因为我们生活在一个炎热的地方．考查不定冠词a，an用法，a用于首字母是辅音音素，an用于首字母是元音音素．2.-He's already back to Australia，_________？-_________．He is on a visit to Shanghai．（）A. isn't he； NoB. hasn't he； YesC. isn't he； YesD. hasn't he； No【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据He's already back to Australia和反意疑问句的结构特点"前肯后否"和"前否后肯"的特点可知，此句是肯定句，后句应该是否定句；并且是一般现在时，所以后句应该用be；并且答语表示肯定，故用yes，故选A．-他已经回到了澳大利亚，是不是？-是的，他正在上海参观．本题主要考查反意疑问句的结构特点，做题时注意时态和助动词的使用．还要注意汉语意思前后一致．3.When you see trees moving，it means it is_______．（）A. snowyB. windyC. sunnyD. foggy【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析．句意：当你看到树木在移动，就意味着它是有风的．A．snowy 下雪的B．windy多风的C．sunny 阳光明媚的D．foggy 有雾的．根据题干When you see trees moving，可知就意味着它是有风的．故选B．当你看到树木在移动，就意味着它是有风的．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．st winter，the snowstorm_______ my hometown and the snow_______ everything．（）A. hits； coversB. hit； coveredC. covered； gotD. covers； hit【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查一般过去时．句意：去年冬天，暴风雪袭击了我的家乡，雪覆盖了一切．根据题干Last winter，可知句子是一般过去时，and和，表示并列，所以两个空都用动词的过去式，应说去年冬天，暴风雪袭击了我的家乡，雪覆盖了一切．故选B．去年冬天，暴风雪袭击了我的家乡，雪覆盖了一切．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．5.-_______？-It's sunny．（）A. the temperatureB. What's the weatherC. What's the weather likeD. How is the weather like【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据It's sunny，可知这里表示天气，询问天气应该用What's the weather like，故选C．--天气怎么样？--阳光明媚．本题考查固定句型，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．6.-_______ is the temperature tomorrow？-I think it will be much （）A. How； lowerB. What； higherC. What； lowD. How； high【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据--is the temperature tomorrow，可知这里询问明天的气温怎么样，用how询问；much 后面一般跟比较级形式．故选A．--明天气温如何？--我想气温会低很多．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.The price of vegetables_______ a little last week．（）A. lowB. droppedC. fellD. fell down【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查动词词义辨析．句意：上周蔬菜的价格下降了一点．A．low 低，名词B．dropped下降C．fell 掉下，指物体掉下，D．fell down 倒下．根据题干The price of vegetables_______ a little last week．可知句子是一般过去时，价格下降用dropped．故选B．上周蔬菜的价格下降了一点．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．8.Listen!Did you hear the_______ shouts？The match must be exciting．（）A. exciteB. excitingC. more excitingD. excited【答案】B【解析】答案；B 考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．一般ing形容词的修饰是物和ed形容词的修饰的是人，本题修饰的是shouts是物，所以要用exciting的形容词，没有比较的意思，用原型，所以选择B．听!你听到兴奋的喊声了吗？比赛一定很刺激．考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．一般ing形容词的修饰是物和ed形容词的修饰的是人，所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键．9.Don't give up．It's only_______ hard．I'm sure you can work it out．（）A. a lotB. much tooC. very muchD. a bit【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据题意：不要放弃．只是有一点点难．我相信你们可以解决这个问题．结合选项，A．非常B．非常C．非常D．有点，选项D符合题意，故选D．不要放弃．只是有一点点难．我相信你们可以解决这个问题．熟悉副词的基本意义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.-Where are your children？-I had no idea．But when I left home this morning，I saw them_______ a football in the yard．（）A. are kickingB. were kickingC. kickD. kicking【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查动名词．考查固定短语see sb do sth一般表示看见某人做完了什么，看见全过程，而see sb doing sth看见某人正在干什么，根据句意：但是今天早上我离开家的时候，我看见他们在院子里踢足球．看见某人做某事，故选择D．--你的孩子们在哪里？--我不知道，但是今天早上我离开家的时候，我看见他们在院子里踢足球．考查动名词，准确的分析句子结构，用合适的固定用法、动名词完成此类题．11.It's time for supper．But we want to finish_______ crops first．（）A. to harvestB. harvestingC. harvestedD. harvest【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查动名词．根据题干：考查固定短语finish doing sth完成做某事，故选择B．到吃晚饭的时间了，但我们想先收割完庄稼．考查动名词，准确的分析句子结构，用合适的固定用法、动名词完成此类题．12.Jack seems_______ than you_______ ready for the exams．（）A. busy； to getB. much busier； gettingC. busier； to getD. more busier； getting【答案】B【解析】答案；B 考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据句子中的than，后面要用比较级，排除A，D语法错误，比较级前面不能用more．后面是固定短语be busy with，句子里有个省略than you （in）doing sth，故选择B．杰克似乎比你准备考试要忙得多．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据句子结构，分析句中的形容词的结构及在本句中的用法是解决此类题的关键．13.The number of trees in our city is getting_______．This makes our city much greener．（）A. more and moreB. larger and largerC. less and lessD. higher and higher【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查形容词的比较级和最高级．more and more 越来越多；larger and larger越来越大，修饰可数名词；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smaller and smaller越来越小．higher and higher越来越高；修饰number用形容词large/small，故选择B．我们城市的树木越来越多，这使我们的城市更加绿化．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据句子结构，分析句中的形容词的结构及在本句中的用法是解决此类题的关键．14.-Shall we go shopping now？-Sorry．It's not the right_______．I'm too tired．（）A. wayB. weatherC. placeD. moment．【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查名词词义辨析．句意：我们现在去购物好吗？-对不起．这不是合适的时刻．我太累了．A．way 方法B．weather天气C．place地方D．moment 时刻．根据题干Sorry．和I'm too tired．可知这不是合适的时刻．我太累了．故选D．我们现在去购物好吗？-对不起．这不是合适的时刻．我太累了．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）You may think there is only sand in the desert （沙漠），(15)it is not true．In the desert，as we know，there is only a little rain，but it is not enough for most plants．Still we can see some plants (16)in the desert．There is(17)in some places in the desert．We(18)these places oasis （绿洲）．In the oasis，there are villages and towns．People grow(19)kinds of crops in the fields there．People(20)live outside the oasis．They have camels，sheep and other animals．These animals live on．the desert plants and do not need(21)water．The(22)are useful to the desert people in many ways．They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals．They use the camels for carrying water，food，tents and something else．The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place．They must always look (23)grass or desert plants for animals．When there is no more food for their animals，they move to(24)place．The desert people are friendly．No man in the desert would ever refuse （拒绝）to help the people in trouble．15. A. and B. but C. or D. so16. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived17. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water18. A. say B. tell C. call D. find19. A. every B. all C. a D. one20. A. also B. too C. otherwise D. still21. A. a little B. few C. much D. any22. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals23. A. at B. for C. up D. after24. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】D 【解析】1．B，本题考查连词．根据文中You may think there is only sand in the desert，…it is not true．句意：你可能认为在沙漠只有沙子，但是它是不正确的．可知两个句子间存在转折关系，要用表转折的连词but．故选：B．2．A，本题考查动词不定式．根据文中Still we can see some plants…in the desert．句意：我们仍然可以看到一些植物活在沙漠里．可知see是感官动词，后面要用省略to的不定式live．故选：A．3．D，本题考查名词．根据文中There is…in some places in the desert．句意：在沙漠中的一些地方有水．结合后文提到的"绿洲"上的植物、田里的庄稼，人们的生活，可知跟water有关．故选：D．4．C，本题考查动词．根据文中We..these places oasis （绿洲）．句意：我们把这些地方叫做绿洲．结合选项A．say说B．tell告诉C．call称作..叫作..D．find发现、找到，可知用call把..叫做..符合题意．故选：C．5．B，本题考查词组．根据文中People grow..kinds of crops in the fields there．句意：在那里，人们在田里种植各种各样的作物．可知词组all kinds of…各种各样的…故选：B．6．A，本题考查副词．根据文中People..live outside the oasis．They have camels，sheep and other animals．句意：人们也住在绿洲外．他们养骆驼、绵羊和其他动物．结合选项A．also 也，放在句子中间B．too也，放在句尾C．otherwise否则D．still仍然．可知要用also 放在句中．故选：A．7．C，本题考查形容词．根据文中These animals live on the desert plants and do not need..water．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为生，不需要很多水．结合选项A．a little 一点点B．few很少C．much许多D．any任何的，结合语境可知在绿洲外生活人和牲口不需要大量的水，可用much．故选：C．8．D，本题考查名词．根据文中The（8）are useful to the desert people in many ways．They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals．句意：对于沙漠上的人们，动物在许多方面是有用的．他们吃动物的肉和喝牛奶．可知说到是动物对于生活在沙漠上的人们的用处．故选：D．9．B，本题考查介词．根据文中They must always look…grass or desert plants for animals．句意：他们为动物必须寻找草或沙漠植物．词组look for寻找．符合题意．故选：B．10．D，本题考查形容词．根据文中When there is no more food for their animals，they move to..place．句意：当没有更多的食物的动物，他们搬到其他的地方．结合选项A．other 其他的，另外的，泛指另一个另一些．作定语时，常与可数名词复数连用B．the other 可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个C．the others 是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内"全部或其余的人或物"，只作代词用D．another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个．结合名词place和语境可知要用another．故选：D．本文讲述生活在沙漠中的人们的生活，介绍水和动物在他们生活中重要性．做题时，应该通读全文，了解围绕的是什么主旨．结合题干要求，仔细收集相关信息后再进行对比，筛选出正确的答案．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AIn the summer after Maggie Doyne graduated （毕业）from high school．She decided to spend a year traveling around the world before she started college．However，the journey changed her life and she also changed the world．In 2006，Doyne took a trip through the Himalaya Mountains （喜马拉雅山）．Because Doyne grew up comfortably，she was shocked（震惊）to see so many homeless kids living in the streets．So she used her savings of 5，000tobuyapieceoflandinthevillageofSurkhetandbuildthekidsahome，theKopilaValleyChildren'sHome．TheKopilaValleyChildren'sHomeopenedin2008．Doynec aresfor26kidsatthehomeatpresent．Thechildrenatthehomelearnbasicskillssuchascookingandot herhousework，Andshehashelpedmorethan7000therhomelesskidsfindfamilies．DoSomethingdidsomethingfo rDoyne．OnJune1st，2009，theorganization（组织）gaveDoyne 100，000as the 2009Do Something Award．In a tearful（含泪的）talk，Doyne gave some money to a young girl who lived in the home but recently passed away from cancer （癌症）．She also made a plan to builda school with the money she just won．25.Doyne was shocked because she found that ______ ．A. many children liked living in the streetsB. many children lost their parents and had to live in other familiesC. many children were in poor familiesD. many children lost their parents and had no place to live26.What did Doyne spend her savings doing？______A. Helping the kids who left their homes go back home．B. Building a home for the homeless kids．C. Sending homeless kids to school．D. Building a school for the poor kids．27.The underlined phrase"passed away"means ______ ．A. leftB. reachedC. diedD. ran28.Why did the passage say Maggie changed the world？______A. She traveled around the world．B. She helped children who lost their homes a lot．C. She saw many children living in the streets．D. She helped 700homeless kids find families．29.Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage best？______A. A girl who left high school in 2006．B. A girl who travelled around the world．C. A girl who helped homeless kids a lot．D. A girl who helped other girls in 2009．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由she was shocked（震惊）to see so many homeless kids living in the streets可知使她震惊的是许多孩子没有了家，并没有地方住，选D．2．B 细节理解题．由So she used her savings of 5，000 to buy a piece of land in the village of Surkhet and build the kids a home可知是为了无家可归的孩子们修建一个家园，选B．3．C 词义猜测题．由病症cancer可推知pass away表示死亡，选C．4．B 推理判断题．由文章的描述可知，Doyne是帮助许多无家可归的孩子建立了家园，找到家人，并打算为他们建立学校，这些可以说明她对无家可归的孩子帮助很大，选B．5．C 归纳概括题．本文主要讲的是女孩Doyne帮助无家可归的孩子们的事迹，所以选C．文章介绍了帮助了许多无家可归的孩子的Doyne的事迹．她给了许多无家可归的孩子可以住的家，还帮助700多个孩子找到了家人．她还打算用赢得的钱来为孩子们建学校．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．BA young woman was driving through the lonely countryside．It was dark and rainy．Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road，holding up her hand as if she wanted a lift（搭车）．‘‘I can't leave her out in such weather，"the young woman said to herself．She stopped her car and opened the door．‘‘Do you want a lift？"she asked．The old woman nodded and climbed into the car．After a while，she talked with the old woman．But the 01d woman didn't say anything．The old woman only nodded or shook head．She tried again．"Bad weather for the time of the year，"she said．The old woman nodded．Then the young woman noticed that the old woman's hands，which were large and hairy（多毛的）．Suddenly she realized（意识到）that"she"was a man!She stopped the car．"I can't see out of the rear screen（后视镜），"she said．"Would you please help me clean it？" "The old woman"nodded and opened the door．As soon as"she"was out of the door，the young woman drove off as fast as she could．When she got to the next vi11age，she stopped．She noticed"the old man"left"her"handbag behind．She picked it up and opened it．Inside was a gun（枪）．30.When the young woman talked with"her"，"the old woman"only nodded orshook"her"head because"she" ______ ．A. didn't want the young woman to hear"her"voiceB. didn't want to trouble the young woman any moreC. was so tired that"she"didn't want to talk with herD. was worried that the young woman saw"her"hands31.When the young woman found something strange，she ______ ．A. drove away as fast as possibleB. thought of an ideaC. went on driving as usualD. drove her car to a Village32.The young woman asked"the old woman"to clean the rear screen in order to ______ ．A. see more clearlyB. drive fast and wellC. make"her"speakD. throw"her"out33.From the story we can see that the young woman was．______A. kind and cleverB. beautiful and brightC. f001ish（愚蠢的）and shyD. strong and helpful34.What do you think"the old woman"was？______A. A policeman．B. A basketball player．C. A robber（强盗）D. A poor villager．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【解析】6．A 推理判断题．由Suddenly she realized（意识到）that"she"was a man可知老人不只是点头或摇头是因为她不想让年轻妇女听出"她"的声音，选A．7．B 推理判断题．由文中描述可知年轻妇女发现老人是个男人后，她停下车来叫他去清洁后视镜来甩掉他，由此可知当年轻妇女发现有些奇怪后，是想出了一个主意，选B．8．D 细节理解题．由As soon as"she"was out of the door，the young woman drove off as fast as she could可知叫"她"去清洁后视镜是为了甩掉她，选D．9．A 归纳概括题．通过I can't leave her out in such weather，"the young woman said to herself 可知年轻妇女是善良的，由她想办甩掉强盗可知她是聪明的，选A．10．C 推理判断题．由Inside was a gun可推知老人是一个强盗，选C．文章讲述了一个年轻妇女在路途中遇到了一个男扮女装的强盗，装作搭她的便车想抢劫她，被她识别并成功将他甩掉的故事．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．四、补充句子（本大题共25小题，共50.0分）35.He______（扔）his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can't find it．【答案】threw【解析】答案：threw考查翻译填空．句意：他昨天把票扔在了某个地方，现在却找不到．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：扔．英语表达是throw，句子是一般过去时．故答案为threw．他昨天把票扔在了某个地方，现在却找不到．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．36.My grandfather always______ （咳嗽） at midnight．He should go to see the doctor．【答案】coughs【解析】答案：coughs考查翻译填空．句意：我的祖父总是在午夜咳嗽．他应该去看医生．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：咳嗽．英语表达是cough，句子是一般现在时，主语是My grandfather，第三人称单数．故答案为coughs．我的祖父总是在午夜咳嗽．他应该去看医生．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.The woman kept______ （打电话） her son but no one answered．【答案】calling【解析】答案：calling考查翻译填空．句意：那个女人不停地给她儿子打电话，但没有人接．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：calling．英语表达是call，keep doing sth保持做某事，call sb给某人打电话．故答案为calling．那个女人不停地给她儿子打电话，但没有人接．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.The______ （突发） illness took his life last year．【答案】sudden【解析】答案：sudden考查翻译填空．句意：去年突发的疾病夺走了他的生命．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：突发．英语表达是sudden，形容词．故答案为sudden．去年突发的疾病夺走了他的生命．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.She set the books______ （在…之上） the desk and went out．【答案】upon【解析】答案：upon考查翻译填空．句意：她把书放在桌子上，然后出去了．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：在…之上．英语表达是upon，故答案为upon．她把书放在桌子上，然后出去了．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．40.It's good to be back on______ （陆地） after the long flight．【答案】land【解析】答案：land考查翻译填空．句意：长途飞行后返回陆地是件好事．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：陆地．英语表达是land，on land在陆地上．答案为land．长途飞行后返回陆地是件好事．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．41.It's a good day!There's not a______ （云） in the sky．【答案】cloud【解析】答案：cloud 考查翻译填空．根据题干：a后面要用单数形式名词，云用cloud．天气真好！一片云也没有．考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．42.-What will the______ be like tomorrow？-It'll be sunny．【答案】weather【解析】答案：weather考查完成句子．句意：明天的天气怎么样？--会是晴天．根据题干It'll be sunny，可知应说明天的天气怎么样？weather天气，名词．故答案为weather．明天的天气怎么样？--会是晴天．理解题干意思，再结合上下句语境，做出正确的答案．43.-I looked for you______，but I didn't find you．-Sorry．I was next door because Mrs Li asked me for help．【答案】everywhere【解析】答案：everywhere考查完成句子．句意：我到处找你，但我没找到你．对不起．我是隔壁的，因为李太太要我帮忙．根据题干Sorry．I was next door because Mrs Li asked me for help，可知应说我到处找你，但我没找到你．everywhere到处．故答案为everywhere．我到处找你，但我没找到你．对不起．我是隔壁的，因为李太太要我帮忙．理解题干意思，再结合上下句语境，做出正确的答案．44.-I hate______ days．I feel uncomfortable in a raincoat．-Oh，but don't you think it is romantic （浪漫） to walk in such weather？【答案】rainy【解析】答案：rainy考查完成句子．句意：我讨厌雨天．我穿着雨衣感到不舒服．-哦，但是你不认为在这样的天气里散步是浪漫的吗？根据题干I feel uncomfortable in a raincoat．可知应说我讨厌雨天．rainy，形容词．故答案为rainy．我讨厌雨天．我穿着雨衣感到不舒服．-哦，但是你不认为在这样的天气里散步是浪漫的吗？理解题干意思，再结合上下句语境，做出正确的答案．45.Look!How hard it______ （snow） outside!【答案】is snowing【解析】答案：is snowing．根据Look!How hard it--（snow） outside，可知看！外面雪下得多大呀！look用于现在进行时，构成be+Ving．故填is snowing．看！外面雪下得多大呀！本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．46.You must try your best to stop him______ （make） the same mistake again．【答案】making【解析】答案：making根据所给词为动词make，结合空格前stop him，可推知考查固定短语stop sb （from）doing sth"阻止某人做某事"故填入所给动词的动名词形式即可，故答案为making你必须尽你最大的努力阻止他犯同样的错误．本题考查固定短语stop sb （from）doing sth"阻止某人做某事"做此类题牢牢掌握常用的固定短语是答题关键．47.______ （keep） the door closed and it will be warm here．【答案】Keep【解析】答案：Keep．根据（keep） the door closed and it will be warm here．可知把门关上，这里会暖和的．句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头．故填keep．把门关上，这里会暖和的．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．48.She decided to offer as much money as she can______ （help） the poor．【答案】to help【解析】答案：to help．根据She decided to offer as much money as she can--（help） the poor．她决定提供尽可能多的钱来帮助穷人．这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的．故填to help．她决定提供尽可能多的钱来帮助穷人．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．49.The first question of the four was really difficult，but the rest______ （be） quite easy．【答案】were【解析】答案：were．根据The first question of the four was really difficult，but the rest--（be） quite easy．可知四个问题中第一个问题真的很难，但其余的很容易．从wa判断句子使用一般过去时，the rest后面省略了questions，后面应该用复数形式．故填were．四个问题中第一个问题真的很难，但其余的很容易．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．50.Mr．Wu said that the sun______ （rise） in the east．【答案】rises【解析】答案：rises 考查单词填空．根据句意太阳从东升起是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，后面的动词rise要用第三人称单数rises．吴先生说太阳从东升起．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．51.The teacher advised us______ （not leave） rubbish on the grass．【答案】not to leave【解析】答案：not to leave．根据The teacher advised us--（not leave） rubbish on the grass，可知老师建议我们不要把垃圾丢在草地上．这里advise sb not to do sth表示建议某人不要做某事．故填not to leave．老师建议我们不要把垃圾丢在草地上．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．52.They______ （not win） this game and they all felt sad．【答案】didn't win【解析】答案：didn't win．根据They--（not win） this game and they all felt sad可知他们没有赢得这场比赛，他们都感到悲伤．从felt判断句子使用一般过去时，win是一个实意动词，否定形式加助动词did．故填didn't win．他们没有赢得这场比赛，他们都感到悲伤．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．53.Please write down what I say，or （否则） you______ （forget） the important points．【答案】will forget【解析】答案：will forget．根据Please write down what I say，or （否则） you--（forget） the important points．可知请把我的话写下来，否则你会忘记要点的．这里or引导的动作还没有发生，应该用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故填will forget．请把我的话写下来，否则你会忘记要点的．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．54.Would you please______ （stay） here for a while？Mum is coming．【答案】stay【解析】答案：stay．根据Would you please--（stay） here for a while？Mum is coming，可知请你在这儿呆一会儿好吗？妈妈就要来了．would是一个情态动词，后面跟动词原形．故填stay．请你在这儿呆一会儿好吗？妈妈就要来了．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．55.明天温度将会降至0℃以下．______．【答案】The temperature will drop below 0℃tomorrow【解析】答案：The temperature will drop below 0℃tomorrow．考查汉译英．句意：明天温度将会降至0℃以下．根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do，The temperature 温度，drop below 0℃降至0℃以下，tomorrow明天．故答案为The temperature。

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