上海牛津高一英语专项练习(词汇语法)

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上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高一上册高一上情态动词专题(含词汇语法练习)

处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。

1. 上次课后巩固练习2. 预习思考教学建议：引导学生用自己熟悉的情态动词来回来问题。

As an old saying goes, “Health is wealth.”Q1: What should/shouldn’t we do to keep healthy?Q2: What kind of food must we eat to be strong?Q3: What ought we to eat to stay slim?此环节教案预期时间60分钟教学建议：此部分在初中已经学习过基础的知识，开始讲解前可让学生先列举出已经知道的情态动词及意思，写在白板上，之后老师采用举例的方式引导学生掌握需要补充的情态动词的特殊用法。

【知识梳理1】功能一表语气例3. Don’t swim out too far from shore or you _____ drown. （静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山）A. couldB. are able toC. shallD. Will答案：C讲解：此处的shall表示一种警告的语气。

例4.-- May I smoke here, Smith?-- If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section. （浦东）A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. May答案：C讲解：此处的must表示一种不满，翻译为“非得，偏要”。

【巩固练习】1. According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license. must2. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people ______ not use mobile phones at gas stations. must3. Who ______ be phoning us at this time of night?It might be your sister. can4. My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who_______have taken it?I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it.could5. They have promised the money collected_______be handed to the charity house. shall【知识梳理2】情态动词+完成式（1）must have done “过去一定做了某事”（2）can’t/couldn’t have done “过去不可能做了某事”（3）may/might have done “过去可能做了某事”（4）needn’t have done “过去本来没有必要做而做了某事”（5）could have done “过去本来能够做某事而没有做”（6）should/ought to have done “过去本来应该做某事而没有做”（7）shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done “过去本来不应该做某事而做了”情态动词+havedone用法例句must have done 1)表示主观上对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必，准是，一定做了某事”;2)其否定式为“can’t / couldn’thave done”，意为“决不可能”，指“对过去行为有把握的否定。

上海牛津高一英语专项练习(词汇语法)(word文档良心出品)

上海牛津高一英语专项练习（词汇语法）Vocabulary （50%）1. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.A. acceptedB. admittedC. talkedD. promised2. If your parents couldn't ____ to send you to college, you may ask our nationalHope Project for help.A. affordB. offerC. giveD. be able3. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it.A. shotB. aimedC. aimed atD. killed4. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater,the library and the museum.A. letB. permittedC. promisedD. agreed5. Don’t worry! I'll _____ his safety.A. answerB. answer forC. reply toD. see6. ____ ! There is a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on7. Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you.A. madeB. gotC. hadD. tried8. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts.A. depends, onB. bases, onC. put, intoD. bases, by9. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of naturetoady.A. getB. makeC. keepD. remain10. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.--- Use your ______ , then your find a way.A. heartB. brainsC. handD. mind11. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board oftrustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing.A. roomB. groupC. counterpartD. branch12. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is veryyoung.A. by heartB. by mindC. by the wayD. by book13. Sorry, I took your pen _____.A. by heartB. by mistakeC. on purposeD. by the way14. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any ______ to make on the latestdevelopments?A. commandsB. wordsC. remarksD. comments15. In the battle we fought to the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy_____ for last victory.A. costB. priceC. valueD. pay16. He is _____, but he doesn't feel _____ because he likes to surf the Internet for hisstudy of English.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely17. David was lying in bed, _____ , listening to an English pop song.A. awokeB. awakeC. wakingD. wake18. --- How is your friend now?--- I am sorry to tell you he is going from ____ to worse in the hospital.A. betterB. worseC. badD. well19. We share a ______ purpose, so let’s help each other.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD. clever20. Mr. Smith is very kind-hearted and capable. You are really _______ in havingsuch a good teacher.A. sorryB. sadC. poorD. fortunate21. After all, not even _____ speakers of English find it easy to do some reading aloudcorrectly in RP(Received Pronunciation).A. nationalB. nativeC. naturalD. non-stop22. Don' t be _________ at the examination, and believe that you can do well in it.A. jealousB. criticalC. nervousD. shy23. The ______ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. general24. I don't think she is right, so her words of advice were ______ on me.A. wastedB. usefulC. helpfulD. effective25. Oh, you can’t go out now. It is raining very _____. You’d better stay here for awhile.A. largelyB. biglyC. greatlyD. heavily26. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_________?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off27. Wait till you are more _________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain28. The ______ of the meeting is to elect a new captain.A. purposeB. meaningC. factD. use29. Please pay ________ attention to your spelling while you are writing.A. suitableB. specialC. especialD. closely30. The light drive doesn’t ________ my computer. It’s too slow.A. agree toB. go withC. fit forD. suitable for31. Rose said she would buy something for use. That is, she would buysomething that she would use .A .every day…every day B. everyday…every dayC. everyday…everydayD. every day…everyday32. To treat this disease, we only need to give him some medicine.A. common…usualB. normal…commonC. common…ordinaryD. ordinary…common33. They were lucky to get tickets for the first of the new opera.A. actionB. performanceC. actD. scene34. Of these recent books, only one is still .A. modernB. presentC. currentD. contemporary35. When the manager gets old, he will over his business to his son.A. takeB. handC. thinkD. get36. He has been murdering two girls on the court.A. blamed forB. charged forC. scolded forD. accused of37. The new teacher his students to develop their ability in learning maths.A. madeB. hadC. letD. enabled38. up a good hobby will do a lot of good to you.A. BringingB. TakingC. MakingD. Raising39. I’d like to my paper before I hand it in.A. go overB. go roundC. go afterD. go for40. Immediate aid is for the victims of the earthquake .A. offeredB. providedC. approved.D. afforded41. The student the mobile phone that he had picked up in the street.A. turned inB. handed inC. turned overD. turned to42. Would you please the TV because I have a poor hearing.A. turn offB. turn upC. turn downD. turn on43. Nobody but you is to the disaster.A. be blamed for causingB. blame for causingC. blame to causeD. be blamed to cause44. Fresh air, enough exercises and nutritious food ______ people’s body.A. add toB. result fromC. benefitD. deliver45. It’s not right to today’s work until tomorrow.A. put downB. put upC. put awayD. put off46. He is considered to be the greatest conductor______.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. lovely47. The mayor himself chose the site and _______ the plan for the huge building.A. disagreed toB. agree onC. approved ofD. disapproved of48. The mail was delivered today.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest49.The police communicate each other by radio.A. toB. byC. withD. for50. His first speech as president made a good impression his audience.A. withB. ofC. onD. to51. Channel 5 will give a of a football match tonight.A. alive broadcastB. live broadcastingC. live broadcastD. living broadcast52. The owner of the lost Benz surely offer a(n) to anyone who can giveinformation about the theft.A. awardB. rewardC. prizeD. price53. It never to me that the final winner was none other than a little girlA. struckB. happenedC. occurredD. broke54. I would highly it if you could type this for me.A. appreciateB. admireC. envyD. thank55. The plane will at 5:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.A. take offB. take overC. take onD. take up56. Please send your luggage to the station fifteen minutes .A. in advanceB. in chargeC. in timeD. on time57. It’s quite _____ to get angry with a person who is always impolite.A. normalB. legalC. generalD. believable58.No ready technical information was ,but we managed to do without it.A. capableB. availableC. portableD. probable59. The doctor said he would try his best to her of her pain.A. cureB. killC. relieveD. treat60. It is impolite to at somebody or follow him constantly.A. glareB. fix one’s eyesC. stareD. glance61. She has been working the whole day, and has now no to say a word.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. strength62. What you are going to talk about is very with all ages, and therefore you’llcertainly have a large audience.A. constantB. popularC. presentD. satisfied63. He agreed me an early start. So he agreed my suggestion.A. to…with…onB. with…to…onC. with…on…toD. on…to…with64. The scientist is entirely in her work so that she often forgets dinner.A. thrownB. attractedC. involvedD. absorbed65. He is the person I would invite. As you know, he has cheated me forseveral times.A. lastB. latestC. latterD. later66. If you really want to take the job, you should it immediately.A. appeal forB. request forC. appeal toD. apply for67. The boss lost his because his staff turned against him.A. heartB. temperC. mindD. courage68. London the Thames .A. lies atB. lies inC. lies onD. lies by69. The young men are looking forward to Hong Kong during the SpringFestival holidayA. pay a visit toB. visiting toC. paying a visit toD. visit the70. I’m going to my hair cut.A. haveB. causeC. lead toD. result in71. There seemed nothing left to do but herself to the local customs.A. adaptB. adoptC. agreeD. to adopt72. A(n) ______ amount of rain and fertilizer will do good to the growth of crops.A. spaciousB. adequateC. littleD. enough73. It is widely believed that vitamins nutrition.A. addB. provideC. awardD. reward74. She sets a bit of money every month.A. backB. offC. asideD. up75. Most scientists believe that their success is challenging andA. awardingB. rewardingC. remindingD. recovering76. –May I use your dictionary?- .Here you are.A. By all meansB. By no meansC. By this meansD. with pleasure77. The girl with bright eyes smiled at meA. friendlyB. livelyC. lovelyD. pleasantly78. His success hard work. That is, hard work his success.A. results from…results inB. results in…results fromC. comes from… comes inD. gets from… gets in79. Each ticket one person to the Christmas party.A. allowsB. permitsC. admitsD. enters80. I wonder why he didn’t ______ to my letter.A. answerB. replyC. writeD. postGrammar （50%）1. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _________.A. theirB. theirsC. herD. hers2. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _________?A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we3.-Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she __________.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving5. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized6..A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered .B. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered7. I don’t think _________ possible to master a foreign language without muchmemory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of __________ hadn’t beencleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which9. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to10. -Do you mind my taking this seat?-__________.A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. N o, you can’t take it11. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced __________ cupsin 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as12, ____________ more attention, the trees grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given13. She reached the top of the hill and stopped __________ on a big rock by the sideof the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest14. Does ____________ matter if he ca n’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it15. –Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet. The rooms _________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting16. - We have n’t heard from Jane for a long time.- What do you suppose __________ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened17. She heard a terrible noise, ___________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that18. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive19. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?- I don’t know, __________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also20, These oranges taste __________.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well21. The secretary worked late into the night, _________ a long speech for thepresident.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing22. I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed23. -The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot __________.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it out24. The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties25. No one can be sure ____________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like26. John was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing27. Little Jim should love _________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking28. I would appreciate _________ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling29. -Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming30. -Shall I tell John about it?-No, you ________. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t31.Playing basketball and volleyball what he likes most.A. areB. to beC. wasD. is32.Mrs. Zhang, as well as her colleagues, in the same office.A. are workingB. have workedC. is workingD. work33.He is good at playing piano and volleyball.A. /, theB. the, theC. the,/D. /,/34.To our great disappointment, he lost his way for_______ and failed again.A. second timeB. a second timeC. second timesD. the second time35.You may e-mail me or call me, way will do.A. BothB.EitherC. EveryD. All36.The old man has three sons. One is in Beijing, are in Shanghai.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others37.The medicine is to be taken .A. three time a dayB. a day three timesC. three times a dayD. a day time38.I got to the station than Jim.A. early 30 minutesB. earlier 30 minutesC. 30 minutes earlyD. 30 minutes earlier39.I could n’t hear the actors at all. There was noise in the theatre.A. too muchB. much tooC. many tooD. too many40.Actually I am the department. What can I do for you.A. on charge ofB. in charge forC. to charge inD. in charge of41.She was a careless girl who was always late school.A. afterB. inC. atD. for42.I was caught the rain on my way home.A. inB. byC. withD. for43.he said a lot, at heart he knew he had been wrong.A .Although, but B. /, /C. Though, butD. Though, /44.There was much noise the speaker could not make himself heard.A. so, thatB. so, asC. such, thatD. so, as to45.Let us do it all by ourselves, ?A. shall weB. will youC. will weD. shall you46.Look what you’ve said! You more polite.A. may beB. had toC. should have beenD. would be47.These machines once a week.A. should cleanB. ought to be cleanedC. must be cleanD. may clean48.He______, I saw him playing football on the playground just now.A. must have fallen illB. may have fallen illC. can’t have fallen illD. should have fallen ill49.Do you know how many people in that train accident last week?A. killedB. have been killedC. had been killedD. were killed50.If it tomorrow, we’ll go sightseeing.A. isn’t rainB. won’t be rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain51.I don’t know when he . When he , please tell me.A. will come, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come, will comeD. comes, comes52.I’ve been looking for you all over the place. Where ?A. had you beenB. had you goneC. have you beenD. have you gone53.Unfortunately, your train 5 minutes ago.A. has leftB. had leftC. leftD. had been left54.Is it the second time that you full marks for maths this term?A. gotB. getC. will getD. have got55.Many new buildings in Shanghai in the past ten years.A. are being builtB. have been builtC. were builtD. had been built56.Tom to speak at the meeting which is to be held next month.A. asksB. has been askedC. askingD. to ask57.The ice is too thin for oneA. skate onB. to skateC. to skate onD. to be skate on58.The angry teacher made the boys all the broken glass.A. to pick upB. picking upC. pick upD. picked up59.I found to answer all the questions within two hours.A. no possibilityB. there was impossibilityC. impossibleD. it impossible60.I am not used to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking61.She to school by bike, but now she to school on foot.A. used to go, is used to goingB. used to go, was used to goingC. used to go, is used to goD. is used to going, used to go62.Vegetables by the farms are carried to the city early in the morning everyday.A. suppliedB. which suppliedC. that can supplyD. can be supplied63.what to do, he reported the matter to the general manager.A. Doesn’t knowB. Didn’t knowC. Not to knowD. Not knowing64.Only after she heard her brother’s steps the door.A. she openedB. does she openC. did she opened.D. did she open65.Not until he read the news in the paper she had gone abroad.A. he knewB. did he knowC. he has knownD. has he known66.On the wall two large pictures.A. hangingB. hangedC. hangsD. hang67.Never before a first prize.A. has he wonB. he has wonC. has he winD. has she showing68.the child wants is a toy car.A. WhatB. EverythingC. HowD. That69.He is ill. That is he was absent from school today.A. howB. becauseC. whyD. when70.Helen wants to know the film called “Star Wars”.A. had I seenB. have you seenC. if I have seen.D. if I had seen71.seems surprising to me is camel can walk for days without eatinganything.A. It, thatB. What, whyC. That, howD. What, that.72.Did you hear the news a new student would come to our class?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which73.Jack was the person she could turn for help.A. whoB. thatC. for whomD. to whom74.We had a pleasant talk with the foreign guests, came from France.A. two of themB. two of whomC. two of whichD. two of who75.Are you the gentleman house is on sale now?A. who hisB. of which theC. hisD. whose76.This is the small village not long ago.A. where we stayed inB. where we stayedC. which we stayedD. we stayed77. . I began to prepare the new lesson I had reviewed the old ones.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. now that78. . I had hardly reached the airport it started to rain.A. thenB. whenC. the momentD. than79. Pairs is that we can hardly visit all the parks in two or three days.A. such a large cityB. such large a cityC. so a large cityD. a such large city80. Although he loved his country, most of his life abroad.A. he spentB. but he spentC. but spentD. so he spentAnswers to vocabulary exercises:1-5 BACBB6-10 AABCB11-15 DABDA16-20 BBCAD21-25 BCCAD26-30 CDABB31-35 BCBCB36-40 DDBAB41-45 BBBCD46-50 BCBCC51-55 CBCAA56-60 AABCC61-65 DBCDA66-70 DBCCA71-75 ABBCB76-80 ADACBAnswers to grammar exercises:1-5. BDDBB6-10 ADDBB11-15 CACDA 16-20 CBABA 21-25 BCCDA 26-30 AACBA 31-35 DCCBB 36-40 DCDAD 41-45 DADAB 46-50 CBCDD 51-55 ACCDB 56-60 BCCDA 61-65 AADDB 66-70 DAACC 71-75 DADBD 76-80 BBBAA。

牛津上海版英语高一年级第一学期Unit6 grammar 讲解和练习

Unit six1．关系代词作主语的限制性定语从句(详见“语言点详解”第一条)2．关系代词作宾语的限制性定语从句(详见“语言点详解”第二条)语言点详解：限制性定语从旬在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。

被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。

限制性定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词(who，whom，whose，that，which)或关系副词(when，where，why)引导。

1．关系代词作主语的限制性定语从句·Have you found the man who sent our grandma to hospital yesterday?你找到昨天送我们祖母去医院的那个人了吗?(关系代词who作主语)·Who can solve the problem which has been troubling us?谁能解决这个一直困扰着我们的问题?(关系代词which作主语)【注意】如果先行词是表示人的词，那么限制性定语从句由关系代词who来引导；如果先行词是表示物的词，那么限制性定语从句由关系代词which来引导；关系代词that既可指表示人的先行词也可指表示物的先行词。

·He is the man who／that lives next door to us．他就是住在我们隔壁的那个人。

Those who／that have passed the examination will be allowed to continue their studies in this college．通过考试的那些人将被允许在学院里继续学业。

The fashion show which／that was held yesterday evening celebrated the great designer’s birthday．昨晚举行的时装表演是为那位伟大设计师庆祝生日。

This is the house which／that belongs to us．这是属于我们的那栋房子。

高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期强调句专项讲解及训练(有答案)

强调句专项训练A. thatB. howC. whichD. whenA. himB. hisC. heD. himselfA. thenB. whenC. sinceD. that.A. whereB. andC. thatD. which5.It was not until he entered the classroom he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework.A. beforeB. whenC. whereD. thatA. theyB. thoseC. thatD. whoA. thatB. hasC. whatD. whoA. whenB. soC. asD. that9. _______ the Christmas shopping season begins.A. That is after ThanksgivingB. After Thanksgiving it isC. It is after Thanksgiving thatD. It is Thanksgiving thatKeys:1-5 A C D C D6-9 C A D CA. untilB. thatC. thenD. soA. thatB. whatC. whichD. whenA. thisB. thatC. heD. itA. whenB. thatC. andD. while5.It_______ Jenny and I who came to the wedding party the other day.A. beB. wasC. wereD. areA. sinceB. thatC. whenD.whichA. thatB. untilC. thenD. so8.It was on the hill_______ the young soldier died for the country they set up amonument.A. where ... for whichB. where ... thatC. so ... thatD. where ... so9.It is in this lake________ my classmates and I often spend a holiday boating.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. inwhichA. only ... that they are notB. not only ... that they areC. only ... which they aren'tD. not only ... when they areKeys: 1-5 B A D B B6-10 B A B C BA. Where it was thatB. Who it was thatC. Where was it thatD. Where was that2.—Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?—.A. I didn't know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn'tD. Yes, he didA. where... thatB. where... whereC. that... whereD.that ... thatA. that ... thatB. where ... thatC. which ... whereD.that ... whereA. that . . . thatB. that . . . whereC. where . . . thatD.where ... in whichA. whenB. andC. thatD. whichA. which ... itB. that ... itC. which . . . thatD.that . . . thatA. did the president agreeB. that did the president agreeC. that the president agreedD. agreed the presidentA. thatB. untilC. beforeD. whenA. whichB. whereC. thatD. / Keys: 1-5 CDABC6-10 CBCACA. which . . . thatB. where . . . whereC. that . . . whereD. which . . . whereA. It is only then . . . thatB. It was that . . . whenC. It is only when . .. thatD. It was when . . . thenA. that; that; whoB. it; that; thatC. it; who; thatD. this; who; whoA. because . . . what . . . thatB. because of . . . how ... whichC. as . . . why . . . thatD. because ... that . . . which5.Why________ this kind of glasses made in that shop wears comfortably?A. is it thatB. is itC. are theyD. was itthatA. Was it; thatB. Was it; whenC. Is it; thatD. Is it; whenA. It; which; thatB. It; which; whichC. It; that; thatD. It; that; whichKeys: 1-5 ACCAA6-7 ACA. That... thatB. It. .. thatC. That. . . whenD. It.. . whenA. what... thatB. that... thatC. what... whatD. that... whatA. with whichB. thatC. whichD. whatA. that; gotB. since; gotC. that; had gotD. for; to gotA. where ... thatB. that ... whereC. where ... whichD. which ... whereA. whichB. thatC. of whichD. whatA. because he had failed in the examB. his failure in the examC. because of his failure in the examD. as he failed in the examA. then you realizeB. do you realizeC. that you realizeD. you then realizeA. that is was whenB. when it was thatC. when was it thatD. that was it whenA. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it iswhomKeys:1-5 B A B B A6-10 B B C B B综合训练A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /A. oneB. thatC. whatD. itA. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that4. _______ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?A. Why isB. Is it whyC. Why is itD. Whyis thatA. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when,thenA. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. whichA. thatB. whileC. in whichD. thenA. whileB. whichC. thatD. sinceA. untilB. thatC. thenD. soA. himB. hisC. himselfD. he11.—Who is Mary?A. heB. herC. sheD. theyA. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. ItA. areB. wereC. had beenD. wasA. it, whenB. that, thatC. it, thatD. that,when15.It_______ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A. must haveB. will beC. might have beenD. may have hadA. that, thatB. where, whereC. that, whereD. where,thatA. whenB. thatC. sinceD. untilA. as, asB. that, thatC. that, whichD. which,whichA. many years sinceB. many years ago thatC. since many years ago whenD. for many years since20. _______ he made up his mind to take a trip to Europe?A. When was it thatB. That was it whenC. Whom was it thatD. Where was it thatA. Where it was thatB. Who it was thatC. Whom was it thatD. When was it thatA. what it is about Mary thatB. that is it about Mary whatC. what is it about Mary thatD. that it is about Mary whatA. that, whatB. as, thatC. because, thatD. when,that24.—Were all three people in the car injured in theaccident?—No, ________ only the two passengers whogot hurt.A. it wasB. there isC. it wereD. therewas25.— Was it the new school master who walked by?—.A. It must be thatB. It must have been himC. He must beD. This must have beenA. that, whichB. which, thatC. where, thatD. that,where27.It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a smallvillage.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how28.It was_______ he said_________ disappointed me.A. that/whatB. what/thatC. what/whatD.that/thatA. necessary; whenB. that important of; whyC. even if; forD. it because of; thatA. that it wasB. if it isC. was itD. if itwasKeys: 1-5ABACB6-10 AACBD 11-15 BDDCC16-20 DABBA 21-25 DACAB26-31 CCBBDD。

牛津上海版高中英语必修一Unit1 知识点汇总及练习

牛津上海版高中英语必修一Unit1 知识点汇总及练习词汇讲解：1．glance V．瞥一眼；匆匆看一眼glance atShe glanced at the watch and hurried to the office．她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。

【拓展】：n．一瞥；扫视at a glance一眼就…He saw at a glance that she had been crying．他一眼就看出来她哭过了。

2．senior adj．年长的；级别高的be senior to比…年长(级别或地位高)She is three years senior to me．她比我大三岁。

【拓展】：n．较年长者；<美>(中学)最高年级的学生3．prefer V．宁可；更喜欢prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢Bprefer tea to coffee．比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。

prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做AI prefer playing basketball to watching TV．比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。

prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿……而不…He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one．他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。

4．communicate V．交流；沟通communicate with与……交流communicate to传达；传递Anyone that knows anything about the crime is required to communicate with the police．任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。

The stove communicates heat to every corner in the room．炉子将热量传递到房间里的每一个角落。

高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期 as用法讲解及练习(有答案)

高一as用法讲解及练习专项练习（一）1.She had a tense expression on her face, she were expecting trouble.A. even thoughB. even asC. as thoughD. nowthatA. thatB. whatC. soD. as3. _______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. WhatA. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as muchC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much5.The trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn't bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent.A. thanB. more thanC. asD. somuch as6.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought,a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A. as forB. in view ofC. in case ofD. such as7. _______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. So far asC. As well asD. As longas8. the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food,clothing, fuel and almost everything.A. As long asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As wellasA. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art asA. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as goodasA. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good12.After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.A. as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD. asmany as13.With the help of the German experts, the factory produced cars in 1993 as the year be-fore.A. as twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as manyD. twice as many14.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD.twice many as15. ______ , he doesn't study well.A. As he is cleverB. He is as cleverC. Clever as he isD. Asclever he is16. ______ , he was unable to make much progress.A. Hard as he tryB. Hard as he triedC. As he tried hardD. Hetried hardA. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not soas toA. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. hadbeen broken19. ______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. WhatA. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It;advancingKeys:1-5CDAAD 6-10DDDDA 11-15 CADCC 16-20 BBCBC专项练习（二）A. the same; asB. the same; withC. as same; asD. assame; with22. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It23. ______ I admire David as a poet, I don't like him as a man.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. As muchD. Muchas24. ______ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Quiet as he may be a studentD. As he may be a quiet studentA. told youB. be toldC. told toD. you26. ______ I explained on the phone is that your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhatB. WhenC. AfterD. As27.That is _______ problem_______ can't be worked out by any of us.A. a such difficult , thatB. so difficult a , thatC. such a difficult, asD. a so difficult ,as28.That is _______ problem______ none of us can work it out.A. a such difficult , thatB. so difficult a , thatC. such a difficult, asD. a so difficult ,asA. thatB. whichC. whatD. asA. With, provedB. As, be provedC. With, be provedD. As,provedA. as ifB. even ifC. so long asD. sothat32.Scientists generally agree that the earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 yearsit has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. as long asB. as much asC. as far asD. aswell asA. as goodB. as a wholeC. as wellD.instead34.It's useless trying to argue with the sort of him. You might go and stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.A. as wellB. alsoC. as ifD. asA. as withB. as toC. as forD. as if36. ______ running, learning English needs will.A. As withB. As toC. As forD. As ifA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receivedC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving38. _______ t hey still worked on their experiments.A. As the Curries were tired and hungryB. Tired and hungry a were the CuriesC. Tired and hungry as the Curies wereD. Though tired and hungry the Curieswere39. ______ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As hedoes try40. ______ , the football game has been decided not to be put off.A. Heavily as did it rainedB. As it rained heavilyC. Heavily as it rainedD. As heavily as it could41. ______ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so muchA. whenB. whileC. asD. andA. ItB. AsC. ThatD. WhatA. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. AsA. asB. thatC. duringD. ifKeys:21-25 ABDBC 26-30 ACBDD 31-35 CBCAC 36-40 ACCAC41-45 CCBDA。

上海秋季牛津新世纪英语高一上册高一上状语从句专题(含词汇语法练习)

Now that you are here, you’d better stay. 你既然来了，最好还是留下吧(既来之，则安之)。

除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外，when有时也可引导原因状语从句(when表示“既然”)I won’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。

原因状语从句的连接词1: because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后，because表示直接原因，语气最强，最适合回答why引导的疑问句。

例如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

注意：“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句，例如：The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。

2: since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”)，较为正式，语气比because弱。

例如：Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics.既然今天你休息，你最好帮我补习数学。

注意：seeing (that)，now (that)，considering (that)，in that这几个词汇与since引导的原因状语从句意思相近，都表示“既然”。

例如：Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should no w help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。

Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。

高中英语牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期虚拟语气专项讲解及训练(有答案)

虚拟语气专项训练a house if he had enough money.A. will buyB. would buyC. boughtD. hasbought2.But for John, we________ the match last week.A. would have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. lostA. will not have fallenB. will not fallC. would not have fallenD. had not fallenA. will haveB. would haveC. haveD. havehadA. will feelB. feltC. would feelD. feelA. would have been... hadn't rainedB. will be. .. hadn't rainedC. would have been... shouldn't rainD. will have been... didn't rain7.If Mother ________ you were coming, she'd have baked some cakes.A. has knownB. will knowC. had knownD. wouldknowA. is... had beenB. was. .. wereC. will be... should beD. would be... had beenA. would doB. doC. will doD. didA. would all killB. will all be killedC. would all have been killedD. would all be killed11. _______ more carefully, she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.A. If she listenedB. If she listensC. If she has listenedD. Hadshe listenedA. will beB. isC. has beenD. wouldbe13. _______ , we would have visited the museum then.A. If it does not rainB. Should it not rainC. Had it not rainedD. If it has not rained14.Should it stop raining, I_________ for a walk.A. had goneB. wentC. would have goneD. wouldgo15. _______ h e try again, he might be successful.A. CouldB. MightC. MustD.ShouldA. would never be understoodB. had never understoodC. would never have understoodD. will never have understood17.—Why didn't you buy thatdictionary?—I _________ if I had had enoughmoney.A. wouldB. would haveC. have boughtD. hadboughtA. will arriveB. would arriveC. would have arrivedD. hadarrived19. _______ , he would be surprised.A. Were Tom to see youB. Were Tom see youC. If Tom is to see youD. If Tom has seen youA. can't findB. can't have foundC. couldn't have foundD.haven't found21. ______ I known he needed money so badly, I might have managed to help him.A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Had22. ______ , I wouldn't do that.A. If I am in your placeB. Were I in your placeC. If I have been in your placeD. If I am to be in your place23. _______ , I should paint the room white.A. If I have been youB. If I would be youC. If I will be youD. If I were youA. will... acceptB. are... going to acceptC. do... acceptD. would... accept25. —Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?—I_________ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. would haveC. was going toD. B or C Keys: 1-5 BACBC6-10 AC DAD 11-15 DDCDD16-20 CBCAC 21-25 DBDDD专项练习A. gotB. wouldC. should getD. mustgetA. be heldB. was heldC. must be heldD. holdA. hadB. hasC. has hadD. ishavingA. don'tB. won't doC. hadn't doneD. haven'tdoneA. hadn't arrivedB. didn't arriveC. wouldn't arrivedD.mustn't arriveKeys:1-5 CAACAA. hasB. could haveC. haveD. hadA. is openB. will be openC. be openD. mustopenA. learnsB. learnC. must learnD. learnedA. were givenB. had been givenC. should giveD. begivenA. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. are toA. is put offB. puts offC. to be put offD. be putoffA. hasB. haveC. hadD. havingA. are setB. were setC. setD. be setA. takeB. tookC. are takingD. willtakeA. we go to bedB. he goes to bedC. we went to bedD. he goto bedKeys:1-5 C C B D A6-10 D B D B C1.I wish she ________ to see my parents more often.A. has comeB. is comingC. will comeD. wouldcomeA. can rodeB. can rideC. could rodeD. couldrideA. am; studyB. were; were studyingC. was; studyD. were; studied4.I wish the train ________ already; then I could have got home before breakfast.A. had arrivedB. arrivesC. would arriveD. arrived5.—Is your father a model worker?A. amB. had beenC. wereD. was6.I wish I_________ to repair the bike, for I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. triedD. didn'ttryA. will haveB. hasC. hadD. wouldhaveA. willB. would turnC. are to turnD. canturn9.I wish I_________ the meeting last week.A. could attendB. attendedC. have attendedD. hadattended10. —Have you been toBeijing?—No, but I wish ___________ .A. haveB. willC. doD. had Keys:1-5 DDBAC 6-10 BCBDDA. couldB. canC. mayD. might2.If only he________ the doctor's advice!A. followedB. had followedC. followsD. follow3.If only it ________ now.A. is snowingB. snowsC. snowedD. weresnowing4.He looked as if he_________ himself for years.A. hasn't washedB. doesn't washC. wouldn't washD. hadn'twashed5.John talked as if he________ all the work himself, but in fact Harry and Lily did most of it.A. didB. had doneC. has doneD. do Keys:1-5 ABDDB专项练习1.I'd rather you________ that.A. don'tB. won't doC. hadn't doneD. haven'tdone2.I'd rather my son________ to university right now.A. goB. wentC. will goD. goesA. could lend... didn't knowB. could have lent.... don't knowC. could have lent... didn't knowD. would have lent... don't knowA. should needB. might needC. needD. A or B5. ________ there never be another world war!A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Will6. ________ prosperous and strong!A. Let your country becomeB. Hope your country becomeC. May your country becomeD. Your country it becomingA. wouldn't have stayedB. wouldn't stayC. didn't stayD. won't stayA. would comeB. cameC. should comeD. wouldhave come9.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion; otherwise, she something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. mighthave saidA. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. wouldhave scoredKeys:1-5 CBCAB6-10 CADDD综合训练Part 11. _______ t o the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had hegoneA. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring3.I wish I________able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should beA. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would haveA. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrestedA. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD.staying notA. isB. will beC. would have beenD.would beA. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD.would be writtenA. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. besent10.If it ________ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rainA. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD.would arriveA. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. wentfar away.A. is to. . . shouldB. were to... wouldC. were going to... wouldD. was going to... shouldA. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know15. _______ t oday, he would get there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If heleavesA. didn't knowB. hadn't knowC. would have knownD.haven't knownA. would toB. wentC. goD. will go18.It is really strange that the girl________ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. wouldmarry19.I was busy yesterday, otherwise I_______ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. wouldhave attended20.He insisted that he________ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw21.He wishes________ mistakes.A. he doesn't always makeB. he isn't always makingC. he didn't always makeD. he wouldn't always making22.Without your help, our team_______ the last match.A. won't winB. will loseC. wouldn't have wonD. can'twin23. _______ , I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I hadbeen you24.If I had hurried, I ________ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. hadcaught25.He insisted that John________ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. woulddo26.It is high time we _______ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be27.James wishes he _________the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. hadseen28.If I had known that, I________ so.A. wouldn't doB. wouldn't have doneC. won't doD. have not doneA. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did notsmoke30.If I________ you, I wouldn't return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were Keys:1-5DDCBC6-10 CDBDB 11-15 BBBDB16-20 ABCDC 21-25CCCCA26-30 BDBBDPart 2A. would startedB. would be startedC. should startedD.should be startedA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. wentA. sumB. summedC. will sumD. wouldsumA. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have diedA. came... would meetB. had come... would have metC. come... will meetD. had come... would metA. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. hadknownA. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. wouldteachA. had beenB. wereC. wasD. wouldbe39.If it _________ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. didseeA. shouldB. wouldC. doD. hadA. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. wouldhave hadA. he will study moreB. he had studied moreC. he studiesD. he won't have studied more43.—Why didn't you buy a new car?A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. hadhadA. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If heA. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. tookA. we'd meet themB. we'll meet themC. we'd have met themD.we've met themA. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. didnot giveA. hasB. hadC. haveD. willhaveA. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.50.If I________ t he money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. hadhad51.I wish I _________ a young man again.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be52.The librarian insists that John no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takesA. hadB. didn't haveC. had hadD. haveA. beB. to beC. would beD. shall55.—Helen couldn't-go to France after all.A. she's goneB. she'll goC. she'd goneD. she'dgoA. she would be delightedB. he would get madC. she would have returned itD. she must have taken it back to thestoreA. shouldn't succeedB. could not have succeededC. will not succeedD. should not have succeededA. you would meet John alreadyB. you won't have missed JohnC. you will have met JohnD. you would have met JohnA. madeB. makeC. makesD. willmakeA. doB. don't doC. didn't doD. willnot doKeys:31-35 DCBBB 36-40 ADCAA 41-45ABDCC46-50 CCCDD 51-55 CCDAC 56-60 CBDBCPart 3A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to workA. is made ofB. be made fromC. be made ofD. ismade byA. isn't goingB. weren't goingC. will not goingD. could have goneA. be oiledB. must be oiledC. is oiledD. will oilA. beginsB. beginC. will beginD. isbeginning66.What do you think of his proposal that improvements in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. willhave to be madeA. be not toldB. not be toldC. will not be toldD. mustnot be toldA. gotB. had gotC. would be gettingD. wouldhave gotA. I’ll getB. I'll have gotC. I'd have gotD. I'd getA. am not invitedB. was not invitedC. shall not be invitedD. amnot being invitedA. be heatedB. is heatedC. would be heatedD. toheatA. may have metB. might meetC. may meetD.might have met73. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Was he leavingB. If he is leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If heleavesA. is notB. were notC. should beD.seems likeA. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. ButforA. might have goneB. ought have goneC. could have goneD. should be goneA. failsB. may failC. should failD.would fail78.But for your advice, I__________ into trouble.A. would getB. gotC. might have gotD.should get79. _______ for the traffic jam, I should have covered fifty miles.A. Had it beenB. Had it not beenC. It had not beenD. It nothad beenA. would never beB. could have beenC. would never have beenD. didn'thaveA. hadB. hasC. had hadD. hashadA. will happenB. happensC. should happenD.happened83.—Why don't you explain it to her?—I _________ it to her if I thought she would understand.A. would explainB. will explainC. explainD.would have explainedA. will leaveB. may leaveC. leaveD.leaves85. _______ t he work, he would do it some other way.A. Was he goingB. If he doesC. Were he to doD. If heis doing86.At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club open until midnight wasdefeated.A. remainsB. remainC. remainedD.would remainA. will goB. shall goC. are going toD. wentA. should knowB. would knowC. had knownD. knew89.—Would you have told him the answer had it beenpossible?—I would have, but I so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be90. —What's the matter with you?—Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn't eatB. mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eatKeys:61-65CCBAB66-70 ABDCB 71-75 ADCBD76-80 CCCBC 81-85BCACC86-90 BDACC。

上海牛津版高一下学期Unit1 语法讲解和练习

Unit 1 A trip to the theatre语法：动名词讲解与练习非谓语动词概述那么什么是逻辑主语？英语中，逻辑主语这个概念是专门针对非谓语动词来说的，因为非谓语动词都是动词的变化形式，还没有完全脱胎于动词，具有动词的某种特征。

既然是动词，就应该有动作的执行者，即主语。

之所以称为“逻辑主语”，是为了区别于句子结构上的语法主语，因为句子谓语的主语和非谓语动词的逻辑主语有时候是不一样的。

如：①He was anxious to meet you. 他渴望认识你。

②He was anxious for his sister to meet you.他渴望让他妹妹认识你。

句①中，句子的主语和不定式to meet 的逻辑主语都是he。

而句②中，句子的主语是he，不定式to meet的逻辑主语是his sister。

什么是非谓语动词的时态和语态呢？上面我们说了，非谓语动词都是动词的变化形式，还没有完全脱胎于动词，具有动词的某种特征。

所以既然是动词就有时态和语态的变化形式。

我们先从非谓语的时态语态、逻辑主语、承担的句子成分三方面分别介绍不定式、动名词和分词。

动词的ing形式-ing形式包含传统语法的“动名词”和“现在分词”两种不同的概念。

为了学习起来更方便，我们把“动名词”和“现在分词”放在一起综合学习，我们可以把这两种形式合称为ing分词。

ing分词是由“动词原形+ -ing后缀”而成的。

和不定式一样也是一种非限定动词。

-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词和形容词的特征。

(一)、ing分词的时态和语态前面我们谈到，非谓语动词都是动词的变化形式，还没有完全脱胎于动词，具有动词的某种特征，ing分词也一样，具有以下四种形式：1.ing分词本身具有进行的内在含义，所以它没有进行式和完成进行式）(二)、ing分词的逻辑主语ing分词的逻辑主语和ing分词在句子中充当的句子成分有关。

ing分词的逻辑主语总的有两种情况：1.ing分词带有自己的逻辑主语当ing是ing分词的逻辑主语。

牛津上海版必修一Unit1-Unit2专项巩固复习(有答案)

U1-U2专项复习（一）词汇复习Unit 1 Body LanguageUnit 2 Care for hair（二）语法复习1、句子成分句子的成分包括：_________、_________、_________、_________、_________、_________、_________、_________。

2、基本句型简单句由五种基本句型构成：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________There be句型：____________________________________________3、时态语态学过的8种时态：_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________。

这8种时态相对应的被动语态：_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________、_______________。

三、课堂练习Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：Complete each of the following sentences, using the verbs given in the brackets.18.Jack Ma, founder of Al-ibaba Group, _____ just _____the richest man in China. (become)19.As a rule, participators _______ either to accept the challenge or donate some money to ALS patients in the “Ice Bucket Challenge” (require)20.Few people know that Marie Curie_______ also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.(be)21.Everyone __________ quietly when suddenly the door burst open. (read)22.The supermarket is closed for the time being because it_________ (paint).23.When he came back home, he found that great changes __________ in his hometown. (take)24.Carry on, and one day something good ______________ (happen)25. If you don’t want to be considered rude, you’d better________ your eye contact for 3 seconds plus. (not hold)26. The first time I travelled to Japan, I___________ by the Japanese quality. (impress)27. It _______ years since much useful information was sent back to earth through the satellite. (be)Section BDirections: Complete the following sentence by using the appropriate forms of the words in the brackets.28. When you are __________ in a foreign language, gestures a can help you express yourself. (communication)29. It requires a lot of __________to complete the task. (concentrate)30. Do not __________the hair; otherwise the hair will become too dry and weak. (dry)31. Beauty consultants __________that regular physical exercise and a balanced diet can guarantee better looking skin. (remarkable)32. The little boy is _________ with doing so many exercises assigned by his parents. (boredom)33. The government has taken__________ action to reduce pollution and improve our environment. (effect)34. The little boy ___________ to ask questions because he felt shy in presence of a large crowd of people. (hesitation)35. Would it ________ you to take the 8 o’clock flight to Hong Kong tomorrow? (suitable) Section C“Unity is strength” is vividly validated（证实）when something terrible especially the disasters happens. It’s an conclusion we can draw from our history. Here is a typical ____1_____.Soon after the Wenchuan Earthquake happened, PLA members and volunteers went to help, _____2____that no more people would be hurt in the aftershocks（余震）. Their faces were_____3____with sweat and dirt. Some soldiers ____4_____theor physical strength and fainted（昏厥）, but they refused to rest. V olunteers did all kind of work, including giving outleaflets to tell people how to ____5_____themselves and where to get food, medicine or necessary help. Many medical____6_____went, too. They operated on the injured people,_____7____new method to their work and protected the local people from illness. There ways proved _____8____, because not as many people fell ill after the earthquake as expected. Though the terrible earthquake _____9____or even destroyed towns and villages, the people were very brave. With the help from all over the world, they willreture to ____10_____life soon.Reading ComprehensionDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I wasn’t a(n) 3 student because I didn’t do much school work. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.1. A. work B. school C. children D. challenges2. A. never B. often C. seldom D. always3. A. interesting B. average C. excellent D. stupid4. A. good B. bad C. expensive D. urgent5. A. extreme B. extensive C. external D. extra6. A. unluckily B. fortunately C. inadequately D. immediately7. A. hardly B. fully C. awfully D. suddenly8. A. years B. days C. nights D. noons9. A. insisted B. suggested C. demanded D. ordered10. A. asked B. required C. forbade D. persuaded11. A. rarely B. clearly C. really D. equally12. A. keep B. apply C. stop D. leave13. A. vacation B. job C. business D. life14. A. grateful B. kind C. helpful D. pleasant15. A. upper B. better C. earlier D. laterTranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.乍一看，我们就被这里的美景所吸引。

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