高考英语复习-六个基本句型

高考英语复习-六个基本句型
基本句型一S+Vi (主+谓)
特点:谓语动词能表达完整意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

如:
主语+谓语
Time ____________ (fly).
The man ______________(cook) now.
We all __________(eat) every day.
He ___________ (leave) yesterday.
基本句型二S+Link-V+P (主语+系动词+表语)
说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。

主语+ 系动词+ 表语
His face ______ (turn)
red.
They ________ (become) braver.
The reason ________(be) that
he fell ill.
Where he had gone _________ (remain) a mystery.
It ________(be) obivous
that the book is worth reading.
系动词有:
1.be动词,如:am, is, are, were, was
2.感官系动词, 如:feel, look, sound, taste, smell,touch
3.变化系动词,如:become, turn,, grow, fall, get
4.状态系动词,如:keep, remian, stay
5.表好像系动词,如:seem,appear
基本句型三S+Vt+O (主+谓+宾)
特点:谓语动词有实义,但不能表达完整意思,必须跟一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能
使意思完整。

这类动词叫做及物动词。

主+ 谓+ 宾
Who ________(know) the answer?
They _________(eat) some apples.
We all _________(think) (that) he is
reliable.
The village _________(differ) from what it is now.
基本句型四S+Vt+DO+IO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。

一个是动作的直接承受者,另一
个是动作的间接承受者。

主+ 谓+ 间宾+ 直宾
She ________(pass) her a
book.
He _________(buy) him
nothing.
I ________(told) them
(that) the bus was late.
They ________(show) us what we
should do next.
双宾语动词有:give, buy, bring, lend, show, pass, teach, tell, sell, send,
answer, award等。

基本句型五S+Vt+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补
充成分来补足宾语,才使意思完整。

主+ 谓+ 宾+
宾补
What _______(make) him
so upset?
They _________(find) the girl trembling.
We __________(consider) it impossible
to cross the
river.
She _________(find) it astonishing
(that) he can
speak English.
基本句型六
There + be
+ …
There __________(be) various activities in college.
There ___________(be) a meeting tomorrow.
There ___________(be) a house several years ago.
There ____________(be) no doubt
that he is lying.
练习1:请说出下列句子的基本句型结构。

1. The sun rises in the east.
2. Everything looks different.
3. My wish is to be a good teacher in the future.
4. I heard my name heard.
5. I did him a favor.
6. The man is suffering from a serious cold.
7. Whether we will go camping today depends on the weather.
8. What he did then left a deep impression on me.
9. It is a pity that I can't attend your calligraphy exhibition.
10. I doubt whether/if he can pass the exam.
11. Can you tell me how often you go abroad for a holiday?
12. We all believed it true that Mr. Smith was not a thief.
13. The reason why he was late was that his clock didn't work.
14. The question is whether it is worth doing.
15. This is how they overocme the difficulities.
16. He is reading a book about how parents should communicate with their children.
17. There is a ruler and five books in the school bag.
练习2 请翻译下列句子并指出它们的基本句型结构。

1. 我期待尽早见到你。

2. 迟到是不礼貌。

3. 他昨晚说的话让我很烦恼。

4. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的改变。

5. 在吃饭的时候,你最好不要发出噪音。

6. 事实上,你富裕与否是不重要的。

7. 我的建议是我们应立即启程。

8. 我们所有人都认为这信息是不准确的。

9. 公主嫁不嫁给他取决于他是否跑得比公主快。

10. 他对于这个项目的态度在这个会议中起重要的作用。

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高中英语高考英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)

高中英语高考英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)

并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在 句中作状语,修饰动词worked)
He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语,修饰名 词student)
2) 并列句: 句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句
exam. 6) I like some of you very much. 7)If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 8)He goes to school by bike. 9)Though he is young, he can do it well.
位置 呢?
6、状语:它是修饰动词、形容词、副
词或全句用的。
1) I will go there tomorrow.
2) The meeting will be held in the meeting room. 3)The meat went bad because of the hot
weather. 4)He studies hard to learn English well. 5)He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the

英语6大基本句型

英语6大基本句型

英语6大基本句型
英语的六大基本句型包括:
1. 主语+ 谓语(S + V)
这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例:It rings.(它响了。


2. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语(S + V + O)
这种句型简称为主谓宾结构,其谓语一般多是及物动词,例:We never beat children.(我们从不打孩子。


3. 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(S + V + IO + DO)
这种句型简称为主谓双宾结构,其谓语一般多是及物动词,例:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。


4. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补(S + V + O + C)
这种句型简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是形容词或是动词、介词、副词、不定式、从句等,例:They painted the wall white.(他们把墙涂成白色。


5. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语(S + V + P)
这种句型称为主系表结构,其实联系动词在形式上也是一种“谓语动词”,系动词与表语一起构成了复合谓语,例:He is a student.(他是一名学生。


6. 主语+ 谓语+ 主语补足语(S + V + C)
这种句型可称为主谓补主语结构或者主谓双主语结构,其实补语是用来补充主语的,例:Our King is wise.(我们的国王是明智的。

)。

高考英语一轮总复习 写作专项提升 Step 1 第一讲 写对6种基本句型

高考英语一轮总复习 写作专项提升 Step 1 第一讲 写对6种基本句型

[对点过关训练]
用“主谓”结构翻译下列句子 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,写作)Youth创刊十周年庆典就要来临。 The 10th anniversary ceremony of Youth is drawing near. 2.(2023·湖北高考冲刺模拟,书面表达)海报、广播节目和讲座如潮水般涌 来。 Posters,radio programs and lectures come flooding. 3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,写作)这几天我们训练得很辛苦。
一、该句型中的谓语是及物动词,如 respect,admire,ignore,provide,upset,appreciate 等。 ①(2023·全国甲卷,书面表达)His teachings laid the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture. 他的学说奠定了中国文化的道德和伦理基础。 ②(2022·全国甲卷,书面表达)On the other hand,governments all over the world should take measures to protect oceans. 另一方面,世界各国政府都应该采取措施保护海洋。 ③(2022·全国乙卷,书面表达)Meanwhile,12 percent of the students often surf English websites. 与此同时,百分之十二的学生经常浏览英文网站。
We are training very hard these days.
4.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)排球比赛将于下周五下午在我们学校新建的 体育场举行。 The volleyball game will take place in the newly built stadium of our school next Friday afternoon. 5.(2023·湖北武汉高三5月质量检测,书面表达)我写信是为了告诉你在你的 标语中发现的一些错误。 I am writing with the intention of telling you some discovered errors on your signs.

高中英语六种基本句型结构

高中英语六种基本句型结构

英语学习中的六种基本句型结构英语的句式从表达形式上来看,形式多样且丰富多彩,但仔细观察后就不难发现,无论其怎样变化,它们大都基本保持了常见的六个句型结构;也就是说,绝大多数英语句子都是由这六个基本句式演变、衍生而成的;因此,掌握好这六个基本句型以及他们的基本用法,对于初学英语的同学们来说,就显得非常重要了;这里做一简单列举与说明,希望对同学们的学习有所帮助:英语五种基本句型列式如下:一:SV主+谓主语——动词二:SVP主+系+表主语——动词——表语三:SVO主+谓+宾主语——动词——宾语四:SVoO主+谓+间宾+直宾主语——动词——宾语——宾语五:SVOC主+谓+宾+宾补主语——动词——宾语——补语六:There be + 主语+ 其它一、句型1:Subject 主语+Verb 谓语这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等;如:1 Li Ming works very hard;李明学习很努力;2 The little girl cried even harder;小女孩哭得更厉害了;3 The accident happened yesterday afternoon;事故是昨天下午发生的;1、The sun is rising;2、I'll try;3、Did you sleep wellwell做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep4、The engine broke down;注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态;1、The book sells well;2、The window won't shut;3、The pen writes smoothly;4、Cheese cuts easily;二、句型2:Subject 主语+ Link、V系动词+ Predicate表语这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等;其系动词一般可分为下列两类:1表示状态;这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等;如:1 This kind of food tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口;2 He looked worried just now、刚才他看上去有些焦急;2表示变化;这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等;如:1 Spring comes、It is getting warmer and warmer;春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和;2 The tree has grown much taller than before;这棵树比以前长得高多了;1、Mr、Brown is an engineer;名词做表语2、Gradualy he became silent;形容词做表语3、She remained standing for a hour;现在分词做表语4、The question remained unsolved;过去分词做表语5、The machine is out of order;介词短语做表语6、The television was on;副词做表语7、His plan is to keep the affair secret;动词不定式做表语8、My job is repairing cars;动名词做表语9、The question is what you want to do;从句做表语,即:表语从句注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构;I'm happy to meet you;They are willing to help;We are determined to follow his example;三、句型3:Subject主语+ Verb 谓语+ Object 宾语这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词;其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当;例:1 He took his bag and left;名词他拿着书包离开了;2 Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties;代词当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助;3 She plans to travel in the coming May Day;不定式她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游;4 I don’t know what I should do next;从句我不知道下一步该干什么;1、Do you know these peoplethem名词或代词做宾语2、I can't express myself in English;反身代词做宾语3、He smiled a strange smile;同源宾语4、We can't afford to pay such a price;不定式做宾语5、Would you mind waiting a few minutes动名词做宾语6、I hope that I have said nothing to pain you;从句做宾语,即:宾语从句注意:并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法;四、句型4: Subject主语+Verb谓语+Indirect object间接宾语+Direct object 直接宾语这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担;引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等;如:1 Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present;她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物;2he old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March;老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事;上述句子还可以表达为:1Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present;2The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March;在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢记;后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物;这类句型有三种情况;第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语;1、He handed me a letter;He handed a letter to me;2、She gave me her telephone number;She gave her telephone number to me;第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语;3、She sang us a folk song;She sang a folk for us;4、She cooked us a delicious meal;She cooked a delicious meal for us;第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当;5、Tell him I'm out;6、Can you inform me where Miss Green lives五、句型5:Subject主语+Verb 动词+Object 宾语+Complement补语这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”;宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等;担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等;如:1You should keep the room clean and tidy;你应该让屋子保持干净整洁;形容词2 We made him our monitor;名词我们选他当班长;3 His father told him not to play in the street;不定式他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩;●常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,would like,order,force,allow等;●注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to;如:1 The boss made him do the work all day;老板让他整天做那项工作;2 I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night;昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上;在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多;后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语;这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多;下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语;1、He found his new job boring;形容词做宾补2、They called their daughter Mary;名词做宾补3、This placed her in a very difficult position;介词短语做宾补4、We went to her house but found her out;副词做宾补5、What do you advise me to do不定式做宾补6、We thought him to be an honest man;tobe做宾补7、He believed them to have discussed the problem;不定式的完成式做宾补8、He believed her to be telling the truth;不定式的进行式做宾补9、Did you notice him come in不带to的不定式做宾补10、I saw her chatting with Nancy;现在分词做宾补11、He watched the piano carried upstairs;过去分词做宾补注意:在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面;在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句;1、He felt it his duty to mention this to her;分析:it是形式宾语,his duty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语;2、I think it best that you should stay with us;分析:it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语;注意:习惯用语的使用在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用;例:We are short of money;be short of中short做表语She is always making trouble for her friends;trouble做make的宾语He has carried out our instructions to the letter;our instructions做词组carry out的宾语We are waiting for the rain to stop;wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语2、在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型;例:ask①Did you ask the price直接接名词做宾语②She asked them their names;接双宾语③I asked James to buy some bread;接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语④I asked to speak to Fred;接不定式做宾语⑤Didn't you ask him in在此句中和副词in连用⑥He has asked for an interview with the President;组成固定词组ask for3、There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有…”①谓语动词和主语保持一致:There is a television in the sitting room;②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall;③主语的后面有时有修饰语:There are a lot of difficulties facing us;There were many things to be done此处也可以使用to do;④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concertin the park tonight;There was littlechange in him;⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语;There used to be a cinema here;There seems to be something the matter with her;Is there going to be any activity tonight⑥there be句式变疑问句,把be提前;变翻译疑问句也要借助there;Is there any hope of getting the jobThere is nothing wrong with your watch,is there⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如:live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词:Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island;There came a knock at the door;At the top of the hill there stands an old temple;⑧用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being:You wouldn't want there to be another war;不定式的复合结构The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework;动名词的复合结构There being nothing else to do,we went home;独立主格结构六、句型6:There be + 主语 + 其它这一结构表示“某地有某物”;主语一般位于there be 之后;值得关注的是,当句中有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:1) There are two girls and a boy running on the playground;巩固性练习请判断下列句子的结构类型1、He is running;2、The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry;3、The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions;4、She seemed angry;5、My father bought me a beautiful present;6、Why do you keep your eyes closed7、Will you tell us an exciting story8、We must keep our classroom tidy and clean;9、I heard the baby crying in the sitting room;10、Can you push the window open答案:1、主语---动词2、主语---动词---宾语---补语3、主语---动词---宾语---宾语4、主语---动词----表语5、主语---动词---宾语---宾语6、主语---动词---宾语---宾语7、主语---动词---宾语---补语8、主语---动词---宾语---补语9、主语---动词---宾语---补语10、主语---动词---宾语---补语。

高考英语语法----基本句型实践复习

高考英语语法----基本句型实践复习

第一章:基本句型1. 1基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns)英语中的句子千变万化,但是都离不开五个基本句型,这五个基本句型是我们学习英语语法的基本框架结构,具体为:1) SVC-------主语+动词+主语补语e.g: Miss Johns is a secretary .2) SV-------主语+动词e.g: The flowers are blooming .3) SVO-------主语+动词+宾语e.g: We are playing basketball .4) SVOiOd-------主语+动词+间宾+直宾e.g: The mother will buy the girl a dress .5) SVOCo-------主语+动词+宾语+宾语补语e.g: The parents consider the child a genius .上述五个基本句型的关键在于谓语动词,因此掌握这五个基本句型及其谓语动词的变化应作为我们学习英语语法的出发点。

1. 2主语(Subject)和谓语(Predicate)1) 句子有两个最重要的成分,那就是主语和谓语。

主语表明这句话说的是谁或者什么情况,谓语说明主语的情况(动作或状态),例如:主语谓语a. Mother is cooking .b. They are brave .2) 主语一般由名词或起名词作用的其它词类、短语或从句担任,例如:a. Quality matters more than quantity.----------名词作主语b. A poor man is not necessarily unhappy .---------名词词组作主语c. He is the boy’s father.------------代词作主语d. Three is not enough .------------数词作主语e. To know the disease is half the cure .---------不定式作主语f. Talking mends no holes .---------动词-ing形式作主语g.Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. -----------名词性从句作主语3)谓语主要是由动词或动词短语担任,有时也可由系动词加一个形容词或名词担任。

高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识点

高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识点

高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类(按照用途分类)1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句。

)具体知识:1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。

它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。

陈述句的五种基本句型:(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。

在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。

祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。

Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地!Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1).What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2).How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3).How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。

高考英语大一轮复习 写作微技能 5 简单句的六个基本句型(1)课件

① 表 示 “ 是 ” 的 有 : prove ( 证 明 是 ) , seem( 似 乎 是 ) , appear( 好 像 是 ) , remain( 依 然 是)。
②表示“变成”的有:become,grow,turn, get,go。
③表示“……起来”的有:taste (尝起来), look(看起来),sound (听起来),feel(摸起来;感 到),smell(闻起来)。
简单句的六个基本句型(1)
句子是语言运用的基本单位。能 写正确的句是最基本、最基础的写作 微技能。英语句子千变万化,但都可 以由简单句合并或扩展而来,因此掌 握简单句的六个基础句型是写好英语 句子的第一步。
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⑴ 主语+系动词+表语 ⑵ 主语+谓语(vi.) ⑶ 主语+谓语 (vt.) +宾语 ⑷ 主语+谓语(vt.) +间接宾语+直接宾语 ⑸ 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语 ⑹ there be句型
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可 以 用 口 诀 “ 四 ‘ 是 ’四‘变’五 ‘……起来’”加以记忆。
另外,表示“保持”的keep,stay等 也可以作系动词。come true,fall asleep等也属于固定搭配型 “系表”结 构。
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翻译句子
➢翻译 请使用句型⑴ 翻译下列句子。 • 1. 我是一名高三学生。(be) • I am a senior 3 student. • 2. 没有什么不可能! (be) • Nothing is impossible! • 3. 我越来越担心即将到来的高考。(become,
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• 4.我来自一个受过良好教育的家庭。(come, well-educated)

英语的六种基本句型

英语的六种基本句型
英语的六种基本句型如下:
1.主语+ 谓语:这种句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词,即动词后面不需要宾语就可以完整表达句子的意思。

例如:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

2.主语+ 谓语+ 宾语:这种句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,即动词后面需要宾语才能完整表达句子的意思。

例如:He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。

3.主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语:这种句型中的谓语动词是双宾语动词,即动词后面需要两个宾语才能完整表达句子的意思,一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语。

例如:He gave me a book. 他给了我一本书。

4.主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补:这种句型中的谓语动词是复合及物动词,即动词后面需要一个宾语和一个宾语补足语才能完整表达句子的意思。

例如:We elected him president. 我们选他当总统。

5.主语+ 系动词+ 表语:这种句型中的系动词与表语一起构成复合谓语,表达主语的状况或性质。

例如:He is a teacher. 他是一位老师。

6.There + be + 主语:这种句型中的主语通常是名词或代词,表示某物或某人的存在。

例如:There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。

以上就是英语的六种基本句型,每种句型都有其特定的用法和结构,理解和掌握这些句型有助于更好地理解和运用英语。

11.句子成份与简单句基本句型-高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备


【考题再现】
(1)Students can choose what they like to enrich their English-learning experiences.(“情态动词+实义动词”作谓语) (2)The majority of students choose to listen to English songs.(实义动词作谓语) (3)(2022·全国甲卷) Oceans are also crucial for the global climate development.(系 表结构作谓语) (4)(2021·全国乙卷) First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizons.(情态动词+动词短语 作谓语)
(一)主语——习惯于发号施令,偶尔也会被赶下台 【特别提示】
在句子中,主语是谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者。主语一般位于句子开 头,且不能省略。但在某些特定的句式里,如:疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句 等,句子主语也可以“下台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。能够充当主语的主要有 名词(短语)、主格代词、数词、动词-ing(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。当 主语为从句时,为避免头重脚轻,可用it作形式主语。
(二)谓语——坚决服从主语“领导”,执行命令雷厉风行 【特别提示】
谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或具有的特征,常位于主语之后。谓语 可由动词、动词短语、系表结构以及“助动词/情态动词+实义动词”充当,有时态、 语态和语气的变化,同时又受到主语人称和数的制约。语态判断的依据是看主语 和动词之间的关系,如果两者之间是主动关系就用主动语态,如果两者之间是被动 关系就用被动语态。

高考英语语法复习--therebe句型

误: There will be music ,dance ,sing ,games , exchange gifts .
正: There will be music ,dancing ,singing , games ,exchanging gifts .
(二)句子结构紊乱,主语的后置定语错误。 ⑴ 有两个人等在十字路口。 误: There were two persons wait at the
crossroad . 正: There were two persons waiting
at the crossroad. 析:“There be” 句型最忌犯这种主从句不分, 结构杂乱的错误。一定要把后面的动词换成非 谓语形式,表示正在发生的动作用v-ing, 被动则用V-ed
Frenchmen among the guests. 4. 下午有大风。 there will be a strong wind in the afternoon.
此句型有时不用be动词,而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物动词。 如:
做某事
• There be 句型的常用错误
(一)主语和谓语不一致错误 ⑴ 我们学校有一座图书馆和三栋教学楼。 误:There are a library building ,three
teaching buildings in our school. 正:There is a library building ,three
我/你有各种各样的书。 You/I have all kinds of books.
练习: 有很多家长在校门外等着。 There are many parents waiting at the schoolgate.
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