小升初英语专项复习梳理(六)词汇(2)试题

小升初英语专项复习梳理（六）词汇（2）试题小升初英语专项复习梳理（六）词汇（2）试题

小升初英语专项复习梳理（六）词汇

[目标达成]

1. 能认读并正确书写三、四年级三会单词和五、六年级四会单词；

2. 能认读教材单词表中的其他单词；

3. 了解名词分可数名词和不可数名词；了解可数名词的复数形式；

4. 了解动词有第三人称单数形式，ing形式，过去式；

5. 了解形容词的比较级；

6. 能正确使用介词、代词及疑问词。

[知识梳理]

1、名词

⑴学习用品

pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子bag包eraser橡皮ic book漫画书schoolbag书包book书crayon蜡笔Chinese book语文书notebook笔记本dictionary词典magazine杂志storybook故事书newspaper 报纸post card明信片English book英语书math book数学书

⑵人体部位

foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手leg腿tail尾巴

⑶颜色

colour颜色red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色pink粉红色purple紫色orange橙色brown棕色black黑色

⑷动物

animal动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠ant蚂蚁bear熊donkey驴deer鹿monkey 猴goat山羊panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊cow奶牛kangaroo袋鼠

⑸人物

friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad 爸爸parents父母kid小孩baby婴儿grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母robot机器人grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑classmate同学pen pal笔友people人

⑹职业

teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员policeman(男)警察police officer警察fisherman渔民businessman商人；企业家pilot飞行员scientist科学家factory worker工厂工人postman邮递员coach 教练TV reporter电视台记者

⑺食品、饮料

food食物drink饮料rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg

蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕noodles面条tea茶meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉salad 沙拉soup汤Coke可乐mutton羊肉ice冰ice cream冰淇淋juice果汁coffee 咖啡hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条sandwich三明治breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐

⑻水果、蔬菜

fruit水果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨watermelon西瓜grape葡萄peach桃strawberry草莓orange橙子vegetable蔬菜green beans青豆tomato 西红柿potato土豆onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜

⑼衣服

clothes衣服jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣shorts短裤hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜scarf围巾gloves手套

⑽交通工具

bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车plane飞机subway地铁

⑾课程

sports体育运动science科学Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课music音乐art美术puter计算机

⑿星期

week星期，周Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday 星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末

⒀月份

month月份January (Jan.)一月February（Feb.）二月March (Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May五月June (Jun.)六月Ju ly (Jul.)七月August (Aug.)八月September (Sept.)九月October (O ct.)十月November (Nov.)十一月December (Dec.)十二月

⒁季节

season季节spring春summer夏fall/autumn winter冬

⒂景物

river河流lake湖泊forest森林house房子bridge桥building建筑物mountain山岳；高山hill 小山；山丘sky天空moon月亮plant植物flower花grass草tree树

⒃国家、城市

China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼

⒄杂物

window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子puter计算机board写字板fa n 风扇l ight灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板gifts 礼物lamp台灯sofa沙发football 足球phone电话frid ge冰箱bed床t able 桌子TV电视key钥匙lock锁photo照片plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴menu菜单traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药

⒅地点

home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office教师办公室gym体育馆

washroom卫生间art room绘画教室puter room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房factory工厂nature park自然公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市village乡村bus stop公交车站left左边right右边

⒆节日及具体日期

新年（元旦） New Year’s Day Jan. 1st 植树节 Tree-planting Day Mar. 12th

妇女节 Women’s Day Mar. 8th 愚人节 April Fool’s Day April 1st

劳动节 Labour Day May 1st 儿童节 Children’s Day June 1st

建军节 Army Day Aug. 1st 教师节 Teachers’Day Sept.10th

国庆节 National Day Oct. 1st 圣诞节 Christmas Day Dec. 25th

2、动词及动词词组

play 玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰ice-skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃tur n转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住go(went)去study(studied)学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞do(did)做meet(met)见面wele 欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint 绘画tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find寻找到drive(drove)驾驶send(sent)寄wash洗bee变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wear(wore)穿

do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟hurt my foot我的脚受伤了have a cold感冒do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class 上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go

shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足go on a picnic去野餐fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书go fishing去钓鱼go swimming去游泳go camping 去野营listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间drink(drank) water喝水take pi ctures照相play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play puter games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋get off 下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走

3、形容词

big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old 旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极的；活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine 好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饥饿的

cut e逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的better更好的cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的

4、代词

①人称代词

I我me我（宾格）we我们us我们（宾格）you你，你们he他him他（宾格）she她her她（宾格）it它they他/她/它们them他/她/它们（宾格）

②物主代词

my我的mine我的（名词性）our我们的ours我们的（名词性）your你的，你们的yours你的，你们的（名词性）his他的her她的hers她的（名词性）its 它的their他/她/它们的theirs他/她/它们的（名词性）

5、数词

①基数词

one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十

②序数词

first第一的second第二的third第三的fourth第四的fifth第五的twelfth 第十二的twentieth第二十的twenty-first第21的twenty-third第23的thirtieth 第三十的

6、介词

in 在…..里面on 在…..上面at 在…….里面from 从……来under 在…….下面behind 在……后面with 和，用near 在……附近after 在……之和between在…..中间beside 在旁边(附近) above在(或向)……上面in front of在……前面next to 与……相邻

7、疑问词

when=what time什么时间who谁whose谁的where在哪里w hy为什么which哪一个what about ……怎么样what for为何what colour什么颜色what day 星期几What date什么日期how……怎么样how old几岁how many多少how much多少(钱) how about……怎么样how tall多高how heavy多重

[同步训练]

一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1. sheep_____(复数)

2. tooth_____ (复数)

3. do_____ (过去式)

4. ask_____ (过去式)

5. go_____ (第三人称单数)

6. swim_____ (现在分词)

7. have_____(第三人称单数)

8. dance_____(现在分词)

9. they_____(宾格)

10. I _____ (名词性物主代词)

二、根据汉语提示，用适当的介词填空。

1. 我父亲开车上班。My father goes to work ____ car.

2. 请用英语再说一遍。Please say it again ____ English.

3. 他们放学以后经常打篮球。They often play basketball _____ school.

4. 在河的上方有一座桥。There is a bridge _____ the river.

5. 请叫凯特接电话好吗？Can I speak ____ Kate, please?

三、根据中文意思用适当的代词完成句子。

1. 我的名字叫汤姆。______ name is Tom.

2. 这支钢笔是她的。The pen is _____.

3. 这是一只猫。_____ is a cat.

4. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。______ go to school from Monday to Friday.

5. 你能帮助他们吗？Can you help _____?

四、单项选择。

( )1. September 10th is ________.

A. Teacher’s Day

B. Teachers’Day

C. Teachers Day ( )2. It’s cold ____ winter in Harbin.

A. in

B. on

C. at

( )3. My uncle _____ in a factory.

A. work

B. works

C. working

( )4. There are _____ seasons in a year.

A. four

B. six

C. twelve ( )5. Let’s ____ the classroom.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleans ( )6. Today is ____ than yesterday.

A. hot

B. hotter

C. hottest ( )7. What’s wrong ____ your bike?

A. for

B. with

C. about

五、根据图片完成句子。

1. I have a .

2. Miss Lin is my English .

3. Chen Jie is from .

4. I’d like some .

5. My mother is a .

6. —Where is the notebook? —It’s _____ the bag.

[参考答案]

一、1. sheep 2. teeth 3. did 4. asked 5. goes

6. swimming

7. has

8. dancing

9. them 10. mine

二、1. by 2. in 3. after 4. over 5. to

三、1. My 2. hers 3. This 4. We 5. them

四、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B

五、1. ruler 2. teacher 3. China 4. milk 5. nurse

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