大学英语课前展示美国五大报纸介绍American Newspaper
致用英语 英语报刊阅读教案
Unit1 Business（Ⅰ）美国主要报纸:《纽约时报》、《华盛顿邮报》、《洛杉矶时报》、《华尔街时报》、《基督教科学箴言报》等。
Passage 1 PRICES JUMP MORE THAN EXPECTEDHigher gasoline prices bring big jump in overall prices, larger rise in core prices than forecast.Prices paid by consumers rose faster in November, lifted by a spike in the price of gasoline, as the government’s key inflation measure came in higher than Wall Street forecasts.The consumer price index, the key measure of inflation on the retail level rose 0.8 percent in the month, up from the 0.3 percent rise in October. Economists surveyed by had forecast a 0.6 percent rise in overall prices.It was the biggest jump in prices since September 2005, when gasoline prices surged higher in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. There was a similar impact of higher gasoline prices this time.The report showed overall energy prices up 5.7 percent, with gasoline up 9.3 percent. In addition, food prices, another recent driver of inflation, were up 0.3 percent.The so-called core CPI was up 0.3 percent, even though that more closely watched measure strips out the volatile food and energy prices. Economists had forecast a 0.2 percent rise, which was the same increase posted on October.Among the core items seeing prices jump was clothing, where prices jumped 0.8 percent, and medical care, which rose 0.4 percent. It was the largest one-month jump in apparel prices in more than nine years.WORD AND EXPRESSIONSForecast 预测、报、示 gasoline汽油 inflation 通货膨胀Retail level 平均零售价格 in the wake of 紧跟着 surge 激猛涨增Measure 测量、措施 volatile 不稳定的，波动的NOTES1.wall Street：华尔街。
2024版《英美报刊选读》PPT课件
当代社会现象与趋势
1 2
社交媒体的影响 分析社交媒体对英美社会的影响，包括社交方式、 信息传播和网络安全等方面。
多元化与包容性
探讨英美社会在多元化和包容性方面的努力和成 果，如少数族裔权益保护、性别平等等。
3
环保与可持续发展 介绍英美在环保和可持续发展方面的政策和措施， 如垃圾分类、清洁能源等。
跨文化交流与融合
英美报刊的主要类型与特点
综合性日报
报道全面，涵盖政治、经济、文化等各 个领域，如《泰晤士报》、《纽约时 报》。
Hale Waihona Puke 专业性报刊针对某一领域进行深入报道和分析，如 《金融时报》、《科学》杂志等。
周刊和月刊
以深度报道和评论为主，涉及政治、文 化、艺术等方面，如《经济学人》、 《时代》周刊等。
互联网新闻
实时更新，互动性强，多媒体呈现，如 BBC新闻网、CNN等。
英国政治制度
君主立宪制、议会制度、内阁制度等
美国政治制度
总统制、三权分立、联邦制等
政策解读
分析英美两国在政治、经济、社会等方面的政策，如税收政策、 移民政策等
国际关系与外交动态
国际组织与国际法
联合国、世界贸易组织、国际法院等
大国关系
英美关系、中美关系、俄美关系等
外交政策
分析英美两国的外交政策，如对外援助、国际维 和等
THANKS
市场竞争激烈、技术更新换代快、人才流失等
06
文化类文章选读
英美文化传统与习俗
英美节日文化
介绍英美主要节日的起 源、庆祝方式和象征意 义，如圣诞节、复活节、 感恩节等。
英美餐桌礼仪
探讨英美餐桌上的礼仪 和规矩，包括餐具使用、 就餐顺序和社交技巧等。
美国杂志
• 其他杂志：
• 《读者文摘》（the Reader‘s Digest） ，1922年由华莱士 夫妇 DeWitt Wallace（1889– 1981）、 Lila Bell Acheson Wallace （1889–1984),创办 ，现在全世界发行3000万， 其中美国1600万。世界上发 行量居第二位的杂志。
• 1885年5月创刊的《好家政》（ Good Housekeeping）
• 下图：1908年和2007年的该杂志封面
• 1931年创刊的《妇女日》（Woman‘s Day ）
• 下图：1942年和2008年的封面
• 美国退休人协会原来出版《现代成熟》（ Modern Maturity），2002年在《现代成熟 》与《我这一代人》（My Generation）合 并，出版《AARP》（the American Association of Retired Persons ）杂志，发行 3800 量3800万，世界上发行量最高的杂志。该 杂志的最前身是1958年的《AARP杂志》（ AARP the magazine）。
• 该刊的特点是将一周的新闻加以组织、分 类，并提供背景材料、进行解释分析。这 种新闻报道方式也成为30年代流行起来的 解释性报道的先驱。 • 《时代》的特点与风格： • 编辑重于记者； • 文字思想和风格的一致；“时代体” • 封面报道与年度风云人物的评选。
• 有世界“史库”之称。是美国第一份用叙 述体报道时事，打破报纸、广播对新闻垄 断的大众性期刊，其编排广为国内外新闻 杂志所效仿。读者主要是中产阶级和知识 阶层。该刊拥有一批精明能干的撰稿人记 者，还有一支庞大的研究人员队伍。覆盖 面遍布全世界。
• 1921－1967年 李普曼 （Walter Lippmann， 1889－1974）在报刊专 栏作家的岗位上，一生 写作1万多篇报刊专论 （分别在《世界报》、 《先驱论坛报》、《新 闻周刊》发表），共汇 集91卷。
2024版美英报刊阅读ppt课件
05 美英报刊中的广 告与文化
广告的种类与特点
商业广告
宣传商品或服务，吸引消费者购买。
公益广告
宣传社会公益事业或道德观念，提高 公众意识。
广告的种类与特点
• 政治广告：宣传政治人物或政策主张，影响公众舆 论。
广告的种类与特点
针对性强
针对不同受众群体，制定相应的广告 策略。
信息量大
传递大量信息，包括产品特点、品牌 形象等。
03 美英报刊中的新 闻报道
新闻报道的结构与特点
01
02
03
04
05
标题（Headline） 导语（Lead）
简洁明了，概括新闻主题
开篇引入，激发读者兴趣
正文（Body）
结尾 （Conclusi…
特点
详细阐述新闻事件，包括时 间、地点、人物、事件等要 素
总结新闻事件，可能包含评 论或预测
时效性、真实性、客观性、 重要性、接近性、显著性、 趣味性等
让读者能够全面了解事件背景和各方立场。
04 美英报刊中的评 论与专栏
评论与专栏的种类与特点
社论
代表报刊立场，对重大事件或问题 进行深入分析。
专栏评论
由特定作家撰写，表达个人观点， 风格多样。
评论与专栏的种类与特点
• 读者来信：反映公众意见，提供不同视角。
评论与专栏的种类与特点
时效性
紧跟时事热点，迅速反应。
通过设置悬念，激发受众的好奇 心，引导他们关注广告内容。
突出亮点
强调产品或服务的独特之处和优 势，吸引受众眼球。
情感共鸣
运用情感因素，触动受众的情感 共鸣点，增强广告的影响力。
广告与文化的关系与影响
广告是文化的重要载体
newspaper
Famous Chinese people who have ever appeared in Time
2. Newsweek
• Newsweek doesn't cover just one country or one region. Newsweek is the only truly global newsmagazine, covering events and people that shape the world - from Europe to Latin America, Asia to the USA. Real world news is now about much more than politics, disasters and wars. It's about the links forged between our "international community" through science and technology, culture and lifestyle, business and economics. That's exactly what you'll read about in Newsweek and it's all supported by informative graphics and eye-catching photography.
3.Los Angeles Times
Los Angeles Times founded in 1881, is one of the three most influential newspapers and off the western United States the largest daily newspaper. And it is typical of free coloring. It is characterized by its largest quantity of publishing advertisements.
英文作文介绍报纸
英文作文介绍报纸Newspaper is a traditional media format that has been around for centuries. It is a printed publication that contains news, articles, opinions, and advertisements. It is a great source of information for people who want to stay updated on current events and trends in their local community, country, and the world.Newspapers are usually published daily or weekly and are available in both print and digital formats. Print newspapers are distributed through newsstands, subscriptions, and home delivery, while digital newspapers can be accessed through websites and mobile apps. With the rise of digital media, many newspapers have shifted their focus to online content to reach a wider audience.The content of newspapers is divided into different sections, such as local news, national news, international news, sports, business, entertainment, and lifestyle. Each section is written by a team of journalists who specializein that particular area. The articles are written in a clear and concise manner, with the goal of informing and engaging readers.Newspapers also provide a platform for people to express their opinions through editorials and letters to the editor. This allows readers to engage in discussions about current issues and share their views with the community.Advertisements are an important part of newspapers, as they provide a source of revenue for publishers. Advertisements can be found throughout the newspaper, from full-page ads to classifieds. They offer businesses a way to reach a large audience and promote their products or services.In conclusion, newspapers are a valuable source of information and entertainment for people around the world. They provide a platform for journalists to report on current events, for readers to share their opinions, and for businesses to advertise their products. Whether inprint or digital format, newspapers will continue to play an important role in the media landscape for years to come.。
电子小报A3横排走进美国英语英文小报成品小报已完成
The United States of America The United States of America (also referred to as the United States, the U.S., the USA, or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district.Among all of the America's symbols,the statue of liberty is the most famous statue around the world. It was a present from France in 1876to celebrate the 100th anniversary of American ’s independence.美国，自由女神像，文化遗产，1984年列入世界遗产名录。
热狗是香肠的一种吃法。
夹有热狗的整个面包三明治也可以直接称作热狗。
吃热狗的时候可以配上很多种类的配料。
热狗还有其他种的变化。
加起司的叫做“起司热狗”，或是直接叫“起司狗”。
加了辣肉酱（chili ）的叫做“辣狗”。
前面两种全加的就叫“辣起司狗”。
裹了玉米浆的油炸热狗，而且插了根小竹棒的叫做玉米狗。
受各地方不同饮食习惯的影响，热狗会使用不同的材料，传统上使用法拉克香肠。
Hot Dog汉堡包是英语Hamburger 的音译，是现代西式快餐中的主要食物，最早的汉堡包主要由两片小圆面包夹一块牛肉肉饼组成，现代汉堡中除夹传统的牛肉饼外，还在圆面包的第二层中涂以黄油、芥末、番茄酱、沙拉酱等，再夹入番茄片、洋葱、蔬菜、酸黄瓜等食物，就可以同时吃到主副食。
这种食物食用方便、风味可口、营养全面，现在已经成为畅销世界的方便主食之一。
美国简介标志建筑美国饮食四（6）中队龚喜。
最有名气的英文报纸作文
最有名气的英文报纸作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!I woke up this morning to the sound of my alarm blaring in my ear. It was another typical day, and I didn't have high hopes for anything exciting to happen. But as I grabbed the newspaper from my doorstep, I was pleasantly surprised to find a gripping headline staring back at me.The front page was dominated by a shocking story about a political scandal that had rocked the nation. The details were scandalous, and I couldn't tear my eyes away from the page as I read through the sordid affair. It was the kind of story that made you question everything you thought you knew about the people in power.As I flipped through the pages, I was struck by the variety of content on offer. There were in-depth investigative pieces on everything from climate change to celebrity gossip. The writing was sharp and engaging, and I found myself getting lost in the world of each article.One of the things I love most about this newspaper is its commitment to quality journalism. The reporters and editors clearly take their jobs seriously, and it shows in the depth and accuracy of their reporting. In a world where fake news runs rampant, it's refreshing to find a publication that you can trust.Of course, it's not all serious news and hard-hitting reporting. The newspaper also boasts a wide array of lifestyle and entertainment content. From reviews of the latest movies and music to tips on how to live your best life, there's something for everyone in these pages.As I finished reading the newspaper, I couldn't help but feel a renewed sense of optimism. In a world that can often feel overwhelming and chaotic, it's comforting to know that there are still sources of information and entertainment that you can rely on. This newspaper has certainly earned its reputation as one of the most prestigious and influential publications in the English-speaking world.。
英美报刊语言特色(英文)
Simple Analysis of Language Features InAmerican and British News Publication Finishing studying the Reading Course In American & British New Publications, I become interested in the language features in news publications.The American & British New Publications is one of the most important media in dissemination of information, carrying the task of presenting the latest information at home and abroad to readers timely and accurately. Read English newspapers has become one of the main methods acquiring of the international information. In general, the language features in news publications are mainly restricted by the following factors as popularity, simplicity, interest, freshness and objectiveness. Therefore, a unique style in language use has created by those editors when they arein the preparation of news reports. It helps to improve the ability of understanding and appreciating of English newspaper articles since you master the language feature in American & British New Publications. Here I will introduce some of the language features to you.Firstly, the language is concise and simple.The newspaper is very treasure forum, so writers are asked to provide as much information as possible within the limited space. At he same time, readers are afraid of wasting time, hoping for getting as much information as possible in limited time, which forces the editors to develop the concise style. Therefore, the news writers tend to adopt the following various meansto concentrate and concise sentence.1.Omitted mainly shows on the preparation of the headlines. The news writers often omit to write the headlines, make it short and pithy --- point out that part of the theme of the article or news of the most valuable using just a few words. Fresh readers of foreign newspapers do not understand the title is omitted, and often feel hard to comprehens. The headlines are often omitted the following ingredients:a.)Function words. Mark only with a real word and omit function words in the headlines. Articles and verb "to be" are commonly omitted. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary verbs and personal pronouns are followed. For example, Italian Ex-Mayor Murdered (An Italian Ex-Mayor Is Murdered); Alaskan Oil for Japan?(Will There Be Alaskan Oil for Japan?); Man quizzed after wife is knifed in sports store. (A man is quizzed after His Wife Is knifed in a sports store). What should be paid attention to is that not all articles can be omitted. For instance, in West Point Makes a Comeback, make a comeback is fixed Collocation which cannot be omitted. How America Sees the World (the article "the" cannot be omitted when world means shijie).b.)"And" is often substituted by comma. Big Crimes, Small Cities (Big Crimes and Small Cities); Woman Kills Husband, Self (A Woman Kills Her Husband and Herself).c.)Use a colon instead of speak Italian verb, a linking verb or other verb. For example, Owen: Watch Me Get Better(Owen Says Watch Me Get Better).2.The use of shortenings. The trend of English development is to gradually simplify, Reflected in the vocabulary level of overlap is the emergence of a largenumber of shortenings. Linguist Eric Patridge and Simeon Potter have mentioned this in the book named English in a Changing World. For the requirements of saving space and concise language, the news reports have a higher frequency of shortenings which can be seen everywhere. Except for blending, there are three other main forms of shortenings.a.)Clippingseg. doc(doctor) demob(demobilize)hood(neighbourhood) dozer(bulldozer)info(information) teen(teenager)tech(technology) pop(popular)vet(veteran) ex(ex-husband/wife)b.)Alphabetismeg. CD(compact disk)GM(genetically modified)HOV(high occupancy vehicle)WTO(World Trade Organization)c.)Acronymeg. DIMP(double income money problem)ROM(Read Only Memory)NOW(National Organization for Women)3.The use of embedding. In order to convey more messages within limited space, the news reports use large amount of embedded structures.eg. They tried to cut after-school programs----proven winners----by 40 percent, then settles for a freeze.While overt discrimination is dwindling----in part because perpetrators can be successfully sued for practicing it----it still exists.In terms of stylistic effect, it appears more independence via using dashes to stand out insert ingredients and makes it a sense of random.eg. The mum-and -pop operation----they have two employees besides themselves----is growing at a rate of about 15% a year had sales of $350 000.Neverthe less, it’ s physical evidence----the sticks and stones of murder trials----that delivers crushing blows to a defendant’ s case, he and other legal experts say.Secondly, the language must be interesting. Those journalists who are successful attach great intention to the vividness of language. The Western press has always focusing on interesting news, and newspapers is facing the huge challenges of television, radio, online media and so on. Therefore, to stabilize the newspaper market, vividness is greatly strengthened, so news reports must be written in a lively and interesting way. The following means are always used to make reports interesting:1.Metonymy. Metonymy is often used in news writing. It can save length, avoid repetition and increase the vividness. The forms of metonymy in news are the following ones.a.)Names of place is on behalf of institution.eg. Capitol/Hill(U.S. Congress) White House(U.S. Government)Whitehall(British Government) Elysee( French government)b.)Names of place is on behalf of industry and social class.eg. Wall Street(the U.S. Financial market)Hollywood(the U.S. Film industry)c.)Typical surnames is on behalf of sb. or one country.eg. Ivan(the Russian) Wang(the Chinese)John Bull(the British) John Doe(the American)d.)Characteristic specially possessed is on behalf of certain country and institution.eg. the bear( Former Soviet Union)Big Apple(Newyork)Dice City(Las Vegas)Motor City(Detroit)2.Metaphorical words. To make the language easy to understand and vivid, news reports are commonly used metaphorical terms. Interesting news is preferred to when western press choose news. Especially those "immediate reward" named by Dr. Wiber Schramm. This kind of tendency also obviously reflected in text applications. For example, the metaphor has something to do with sex, war and violence is of often expressed.eg. Courting is used to express "seek friendly relations". Marriage or Wedding is used to express "close association or union". Flirt is used to express "make an insincere proposition of friendly relationship" and so on.Besides the two aspects stated above, there are still many language features in news reports. We have all ways to conclude that, the language features in news reports are simple and concise, accurate and specific, vivid and interesting, innovative and lively. Be familiar with and master these language features not only helps us to improve the ability of reading and appreciating of English newspapers, but also help us to know the picture of today's international political, economic, military, religious, scientific and cultural affairs more accurately,get the latest scientific and technological knowledge and a variety of information.。
英美报刊
IV. Why to study
How to Read Time and Newsweek
Time and Newsweek have been favourite sources of teaching material at advanced levels for several reasons: These magazines are easily available all over the world and they can be taken to class as examples of "authentic" English because they are written by native speakers for native speakers. The lesson will focus on meaning rather than on form, which is the best way to promote language acquisition, according to authors like Prahbu (1987) or Nunan (1989). Students will find these texts especially motivating because they will learn something new about the modern world while practising English: the lessons will have signification, relevance and the perceived value of the activities will increase.
II. Introduction to News and Newspapers
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The Wall Street journal is the most authoritative professional newspaper in the world.
Long regarded as a national "newspaper of record“. Has won 104 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any news organization.
Los Angeles Times
A daily newspaper, founded on December 4, 1881 in Los Angeles, and still being published today.
5 NEWSPAPER
The Wall Street Journal
Founded on 1889 by the owners of The Dow Jones company and still being published today.
The Wall Street journal is an Englishlanguage international daily newspaper, which has Asian and European editions.
NOW
American journalism is well developed now.
There are 11000 newspapers in the country, of which are more than 1600 daily newspapers, including morning paper, afternooner, evening paper, and has 8000 weekly newspaper and semiweekly. It is a huge number not to mention the tabloid newspapers.
The Washington Post is the biggest and the oldest newspaper in Washington D.C.
The Washington Post has a particular emphasis on national politics.
It is called the newspaper which the congressman and officer can't have breakfast without it.
03
newspapers and of the western
United States the largest daily
newspaper
The Washington Post
Founded on 1877 by Stillson Hutchings and still being published today.
01
It is characterized by its largest quantity of publishing
advertisements.
02
This newspaper has a large circulation，about 100,000 to
150,000 copies.
one of the three most influential
USA Today
national American daily newspaper
USA Today is known for synthesizing news down to easy-to-read-andcomprehend stories
The paper ‘s each section is denoted by a certain color to differentiate sections , with News being blue , Money with green , red for Sports , and purple for Life. Orange is used for bonus sections .
Masthead 报头
The name plate, also called the “flag,” is the name of the newspaper, which always appears on the top of the front page in large capital letters.
1. The number of newspapers began to decline 2. More and more newspapers were owned by
large national newspaper chains
the past fifty years 1. radio, television, magazine and computer. In the 20th Century 2. The number of newspapers began to decline.
Newspaper0t1erminology
PART THREE
Different kinds of newspaper
Periodical 期刊
Magazine 杂志
Daily
日报
Weekly 周刊
Fortnightly 半月刊
Monthly 月刊
Bimonthly 双月刊
Quarterly 季刊
The New York Times
The New York Times is a daily newspaper founded and continuously published in New York City since 1851.
✯The New York Times’ first name was The New-York Daily Times. It nicknamed "the Gray Lady" because of its classical and solemn style.
The Layout of Newspaper
Headline 标题
The headline refers to the heading printed in large letters above a story in a newspaper.
The Layout of Newspaper
The Layout of Newspaper
Ears 报耳 --报头角
小栏刊登天气预报或 短广告等
The ears refers to the boxes on each side of the paper’s name. Some newspapers have only one ear on the left or right side of the nameplate. In the ears you can usually find information about the weather , or the sections of the paper, or short advertisements.
First newspaper
Public Occurrences, Both Foreign and Domestic
First independent newspaper
New England Courant
Boston News-letter
First continuouslyPublished newspaper
American
CONTENT
目录
Part 1 History of American newspaper Part 2 The top 5 newspapers in the US Part 3 The newspaper terminology
HIST01ORY
PART ONE
HISTORY
Cut 图片
The word “cut” used here is derived from “woodcut,” a way to print pictures in the early period of newspaper printing. Now “cut” refers to any kind of illustration, such as a photo, drawing, graph, and weather map.
Annual 年刊
Year-book
年鉴
extra issue
号外
Special issue
特刊
Daily paper
日报
Evening paper 晚报
Morning paper 晨报
Sunday newspaper 星期报
Pictorial magazine 画报
The Layout of Newspaper
Cutline 图片说明
Cutline refers to the explanatory lines with a picture or illustration, usually under the picture.
THANK YOU
The New York Sun
First penny press
HISTORY
Civil War
1. Had a profound effect 2. Use new telegraph and railways to move