高一英语必修一的知识点汇总

高一英语必修一的知识点汇总
高一英语必修一的知识点汇总

Unit 1 Friendship

1.be good to 对……友好

be good for 对……有益

对…..有害

be bad to…/be bad for…

be good with .与…..相处融洽

2. add up 加起来增加

add up to 合计,总计

add… to 把……加到…… 

add that 补充说

3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……(get用法小结)

5. calm down平静下来

6. be concerned about 关心关注

对……表示关心express/show concern about/for…..

关于,就…..而言as far as…..be concerned

be concerned with/in (concern oneself with/in)涉及、与…..有关系

7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语

和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got

loose.

8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊

9. go through 经历;度过;通过

10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

11. set down 写下,记下

set about doing sth/set out to do sth 着手做某事

set off 出发

set aside 把… 放在一旁

12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是….

12. on purpose 故意地(类似介词和名词构成的短语相

当于副词功能)

in surprise,惊讶地

by chance, 偶然地

by accident,偶然地

in turn,依次

by turns,依次,轮流

in groups,成群地,成组地

in return,作为回报地

13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

某人碰巧是…..

sb happen to be ……

It so happened that ……正巧碰巧

time that… (从句谓语动词14. It is the first (second…)

用现在完成时)(结构中的it 可换成this,that.)

15.be in power 当权

come into/to power掌权,上台

(any longer)

16. It’s no pleasure doing….

(再)做…..没有乐趣

做某事是没好处的It’s no good/ use doing sth.

17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the

hiding place. it做形式宾语(小结find的用法) 18. suffer from 患…病;遭受(病患,饥饿等)

Suffer 遭受(损害,痛苦,失败)

They _________ huge losses in the disaster.(suffer)suffered

I will not _______ such rudeness.(suffer)suffered

Do you often ________ toothache.(suffer)suffer from 19. so…that… /such…that…

如此……以致于…..

对…感到劳累疲惫

20. get/be t ired of….

21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在…上遇到了麻烦

22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处

23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事

make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的

He is alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.

委婉客气提出请求

26. I would be grateful if…

27. Why not do….= why don’t you do…

28.face to face 面对面,

hand in hand 手拉手,

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩,

side by side 并排地,

arm in arm臂挽臂地

back to back 背靠背地,

from door to door挨门挨户地,

from head to foot 从头到脚地

Unit 2 English around the world

1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

2. even if (= even though)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现

come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

与……不同

5. be different from… 

在……方面不同

be different in … 

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6. be based on 以……为基础

7. at present 目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者the former 前者

的数量

10. a large number of 大量的the number of …

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which)people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任/扮演一个角色;在…中起作用;

与……一样

15. the same …as… 

16. on the top of…在…顶上

At/on the bottom of 在……底端/底部

17. bring up 抚养,养育;提出

18. request sb (not)to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

对……感到满意,满足于

19. be satisfied with…

20. suggest v. (request,insist…

I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.

他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。

She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.

她坚持认为她没撒谎。21. according to….按照… 根据…

Unit 3 Travel journal

1.prefer

Prefer doing A…to doingB…

Prefer to do A… rather than do B

2.advantage /disadvantage 优势/劣势

take advantage/disadvantage of 利用…..

Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王

维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

3.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth

说服某人做某事

Persuade sb of sth 使某人相信….

Persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做…

4. 强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that. 注意not … until 的强调句

5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱

6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although 不可以。

7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly。她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。

11.care about 关心在乎

care for 喜欢,照料,照顾

12.change one’s mind改变主意

Make up one’s mind 下定决心

Keep sth in mind 把…记住=learn sth by heart

13. experience 经历/经验(注意可数性)

14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.

15. give in 让步

give up 放弃

give out分发,放出

give away 赠送,泄露

give off发出(光、热、气味等)

16. instead of 代替,而不是(介词)

Instead 代替(副词)

17. in detail 详细地

on purpose 故意地

by chance 偶然地

in return作为回报地

in turn依次地

by turns轮流地

18.a large parcel of 一大包

19.as usual 像往常一样

20.put up our tent 搭帐篷

21.stay awake 睡不着,醒着stay up 熬夜

22. for company 做伴

23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向

26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度

27.be similar to 类似于

28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担

29.be tired from 因……而疲劳

be tired of 对……厌倦

30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c16324711.html,e true 实现,成真

32. give sb some advice on doing...

33. a guide to…

的指南

34.on a tour 在游览中,在巡演中

on a visit 在参观

Unit 4 Earthquakes

1. right away毫不迟疑,立刻

2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“(

在某人)看来好像;似乎”

看起来好像…

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…

② Sb./Sth. looks as if/th ough…

似乎有….

③ There seems/appears(to be)… 

There appears to have been a mistake.

2. in ruins. 变为废墟

3. Two-thirds of…..(分数的构成及用法说明)

4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had

been destroyed.

5. under the weight of 在……重压下,迫于

6. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天

7. take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事

in turn 依次地,轮流地

by turns 依次地,轮流地

8. be shocked/surprised at 对……感到震惊

Be shocked/surprised to do sth

9. be proud of 以……为自豪=take pride in

10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…

对/因……表示感谢11. without warning 毫无预兆地

12. next to紧接着,相邻,次于

避免,摆脱,离开

13. get away from…

14. disaster-hit areas灾区

15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么

我们才能与他交谈。

16. It is believed that 人们认为…

It is said that 据说….

It is reported that 据报道….

17. hold up 举起;托住;支撑列举,推举

18. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑

19. be trapped in 被困于…

20. be fixed to…

被固定到……

被绑在……

21. be tied to … 

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

1.devote…(精力,时间,生命oneself) to doing sth献身于…致力于…

Sb be devoted to doing sth

2. fight against 对抗,反对,与……作斗争

3. vote to do sth 投票做某事

Vote sb to be …选某人当

4. be free from 免于,不受

5. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑

6. the first man to do 第一个…的人

7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult

period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时

期。

8. He was generous w ith his time, for which I was

grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

9. become out of work. 失业

sth

10. hope that…/to do

11. as soon as I could 尽快,马上

12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么

跟政府作斗争。

13. Only 位于句首,做状语时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. 只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

14. as a matter of fact 事实上

15. blow up 爆炸,打气

16. be equal to 和…平等

17. in trouble 处于困境遇到麻烦

18. be willing to do sth. 愿意,乐于

19. turn to 变成;求助于,借助于, 翻到,转向

turn to sb for help 向某人求助

20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心

21. escape from 逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

22. should have done 本应做而未做

have done 本不需要做而做了

needn’t

can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done 对过去的肯定推测

23. pass the exam. 通过考试

24. be better educated 受到良好教育

25. come to power 执政

26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而自豪

27. set up 创立,建立,架起,建造

The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。

被判处……

28. be sentenced to … 

29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样?

30. to my understanding 按我的理解

in my opinion依我之见

被……录取、接受

31. be accepted by … 

32. die from 死于…(事故等外部原因)

die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)

33. under way 正在进行

34. point of view 观点

与……竞争

35. compete with… 

36. advise v.

advise + n./pron.

advise + doing

advise sb. to do sth.

advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”,should 常省略)注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid, allow, permit, admit, consider 等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

如:We forbid smoking here.

We forbid you to smoke here.

赠送以下资料

英语万能作文(模板型)

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是

____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take

different attitudes.

然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法) As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,

不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization,

more problems are brought to our attention.

人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度

不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。

...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这

是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:"我们该如何抉择?"

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题

的看法也不尽相同。

When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...

说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...

目前,____问题争议较大。批判_____的人认为_____,他们认为_____,不过,另一方面,赞同_____的人则认为_______。

Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_________。

Many people claim that... 很多人认为_________。

A majority of 绝大多数

A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that ....

有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因:________。

But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词:Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly

advocate that..,.

不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...

不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.

然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词:Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人则认为____。

However, there are also some others who contend that...

然而,也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.

不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.

有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...

另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...

根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...

人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结

高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找,寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存,生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于,是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任,充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮,点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下,剩下,残留+doing link-v. 保持,仍然,继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加,参与(活动)=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做... be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中,放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末,常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用,放句末,常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后,实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的,常见的n. 普通;平民

人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

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