九年级上册英语试题卷及答案解析

九年级上册英语试题卷及答案解析

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

16. What is Peter Smith’s largest expense(消费)？

A. Food.

B. Transportation.

C. Housing.

D. Taxes.

【答案】C

【考点】细节推断题

【解析】询问Peter Smith的最大消费，定位到第一张图表，由图可知Housing在其消费中占比40%，属最

1

大消费项目，故此C正确。

17. Which one makes up the same percentage(百分比) for Perter Smith and Maria Kandel？

A. Housing.

B. Food.

C. Insurance.

D. Taxes.

【答案】C

【考点】细节推断题

【解析】询问Peter和Maria两个人的消费占比相同的项目，由第一张图和第二张图可知，两人消费占比相同的项目只有insurance---5.6%,故此C正确。

18. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. Maria has a car while Peter doesn’t.

B. Peter has savings while Maria doesn’t.

C. Food makes up the largest expense for both people.

D. Housing makes up the largest expense for both people.

【答案】D

【考点】细节推断题

【解析】由图可知, Peter的消费中存在car payment而Maria无此消费, 故A错误; 由图可知, Maria存在saings而Peter无, 故B错误; 由图可知, 两个最大的消费都是housing而不是food, 故C错误, D正确;

【参考答案】CCD

B

Scientists have been trying to make soft and friendly robots, like Disney’s Baymax, for years. And they have finally done it.

The “octobot” is the world’s first soft robot. It is not like the scary, metal robots in movies like Star Wars or The Terminator(《终结者》). Instead, it is made of soft material, and looks just like an octopus(章鱼). Octobot is also the first soft robot that controls itself without batteries or wires, according to its researchers at Harvard University in the US. The hope is that one day, soft robots like this will help humans do difficult medical surgery(外科手术) and save lives in emergencies like earthquakes and storms.

Scientists have been trying for years to make soft robots that are safe around humans, but this is the first time it has happened. It means that humans won’t be in danger of being hurt if the robot accidentally touches you too hard.

The octobot gets power from a chemical reaction(化学反应). It pushes gas through the robot’s body and makes its legs dance. They used a 3-D printer to create its body.

“Humans ourselves, we’ve very soft and soft robots are made of materials that are safe for us to interact(互动)

with,” PhD students student Pyan Truby, one of the octobot researchers, told BBC. Barry Trimmer, the editor-in-chief of Soft Robotics, told NPR that,” Soft robots and soft material technologies are definitely needed if we expect them to help us in the home or in natural environments.” They may not all look like an octopus in the future, though.

Scientists have studied jellyfish(水母) and even cockroaches(蟑螂) in their research so far.

19.What is the difference between the “octobot” and other robots?

A. It looks like Disney’s Baymax.

B. It’s a soft and friendly robot.

C. It’s a robot like in Star Wars.

D. It looks like an animal.

【答案】B

【考点】细节推断题

【解析】由第二段第二行“Instead, it is made of soft material and looks just like an octopus” 可知octobot与其他机器人的区别之一是soft; 由第三段最后一句“It means that humans won’t be in danger of being hurt if the robot accidently touches you too hard” 可知octobot不会像其他硬质的机器人那样偶尔会伤害到人类，所以它与其他机器人的区别之二是“friendly” , 故此B正确。D选项符合对octobot的描述，但不是octobot区别于其他机器人的特性; A&B选项文章第二段第二句已经给予了否定，是错误选项。

20. According to the story, the octobot ____.

A. uses batteries and wires.

B. helps in difficult medical surgery

C. saves lives in earthquakes or storms

D. works through chemical reaction

【答案】D

【考点】细节推断题

【解析】由第二段第四行“Octobot is also the first soft robot that controls itself without batteries and wires” 可知A选项意思与其相反，错误; 由第二段最后一句“soft robots like this will help…”可知，BC选项所描述的事情仅仅是可能会发生(原文中“will” 是关键词), 并不是octobot已经具备的能力, 故BC错误; 由第四段第一句“The octobot gets power from a chemical reaction.” 可知, D选项符合描述，正确。

21. What do those researchers think of the octobot?

A. It costs less money to make it.

B. Its materials are safe for humans.

C. It helps people in every field

D. Its technologies are more advanced.

【答案】B

【考点】细节推断题

【解析】由原文倒数第二段第一句“soft robots are made of materials that are safe for us.”可知, B选项符合描述，正确; A选项原文并未提及; C选项描述太过绝对, 文中提到octobot可以在某些方面帮助人类，但没有说它可以在任何领域帮助到人类, 故C错误; D选项文中也并没有明确提及。

【参考答案】BDB

C

When I was 14, I left school. I was on the way to California to follow my dream.

When I reached downtown El Paso, I met a bum(无业游民) on the street corner. He stopped me and asked me if I

was running away from home. I told him “Not exactly, sir,” because my father had given me a ride to the train station and said, “ it is important to follow your dream, son.”

After talking for a few minutes, the friendly bum told me to follow him. He took me to a public library.

The bum first took me to a table and asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. A few moments later, he returned with some old books and sat beside

and they are these. Number one is never to judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you.” He continued, “You think I’m a bum, don’t you, young man?” I said, “Well, uh, yes, sir.” “Well young man, I’ve got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest man in the world. But I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life. So for the past year, I have been going from city to city living as a bum. So, you see, don’t ever judge a book by its cover.”

“Number two is to learn how to read, my boy. There is only one thing that people can’t take away from you, and that is your wisdom.” At that moment, he showed me the old books.

The bum then took me back to the street where we first met. He asked me never to forget what he taught me when we left each other.

22. How did the writer arrive at the train station?

A. He rode to the station himself.

B. His father gave him a ride to the station.

C. A bum took him to the station.

D. He followed his dream to the station.

【答案】B

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】由文章第二段“because my father gave me a ride to the train station”可知，作者是骑自行车去火车站，故选B。

23. “never judge a book by its cover” means a cover of the book sometimes can ____ you.

A. upset

B. Follow

C. Excite

D. Fool

【答案】D

【考点】推理判断题

【解析】由文章第四段“Number one is never judge a book by its cover，for a cover can fool you.”一句可知，书本的封面有时候会“愚弄”你。故选D，fool。A，upset 使失望；B，follow跟随；C，excite 使兴奋。

24. Finally, they left each other _____.

A. On the street corner

B. at the library

C. In California

D. at the train station

【答案】A

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】由文章最后一段“The bum took me back to the street where we first met.”一句，以及第二段“I met a bum on the street corner.”一句可知，最后他们在第一次见面的地方，也即街头（street corner），分开。故选A。

25. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Wisdom is one thing that people can’t take away from you.

B. The bum asked the writer to read some old books in the library.

C. The bum’s hope was to have different kinds of experiences in life.

D. The writer’s father supported his choice of following his dream.

【答案】B

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】由文章可知，流浪汉（bum）把作者带去读书馆，没有让他在图书馆读旧书，而是给他讲述了道理：“不要以貌取人”，“别人拿不走的是你的智慧”。因此B选项错误，故选B。由文章倒数第二段“There is only one thing…and that is your wisdom.”可知，A选项正确；由文章第四段“But I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life”可知，C选项正确；由文章第三段“it is important to follow your dream, son.”可知，D选项正确。

26. The best title of this passage probably is ____.

A. Follow your dream

B. Never Judge a Book by Its Cover

C. An important Lesson

D. Wisdom is Important

【答案】C

【考点】主旨大意题

【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸让他追随自己的梦想，后来作者遇到假装成流浪汉的富人给他讲述了人生哲理以及他的梦想。C选项比较符合题意，一堂重要的课。A选项，“跟随你的梦想”，以偏概全，故错误；B选项，“不要以貌取人”，以偏概全，故错误；D选项，“智慧很重要”，全篇文章没有提到智慧的重要性，只是提及了“智慧是别人带不走的”，故D错误。故选C。

【参考答案】BDABC

D

Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.

People are surprised to hear this. “They think, ‘I don’t need to drive, and the business doesn’t need to b uild a store, so there will be less pollution,’ “says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”

In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly harmful results,” says Nevil C ohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.

Anther problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online business often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.

Online products returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe shore may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes.

ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?” carefully. “online shopping is fast and easy,” says Prost, “but we can’t forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment.”

27. The passage begins with several questions to ____.

A. introduce the main topic

B. describe online shopping

C. show the writer’s opinion

D. list advantages of shopping

【答案】A

【考点】主旨大意题

【解析】文章开头的几个问题主要是为了引入主题而设置，故选A。

28. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The Internet is not good to the environment.

B. Online shopping causes more air pollution.

C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.

D. Stop online shopping to protect the environment.

【答案】C

【考点】主旨大意题

【解析】本文主要讲述了网上购物给环境带了的问题：纸张浪费，空气污染，退货带来的包装浪费等，因此作者鼓励人们不要忘记：虽然网上购物快捷，方便，但是也给环境带来了污染。故选C。

29. Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?

A. Large products need more packing materials.

B. Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.

C. Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.

D. Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.

【答案】A

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】由文章第四段“but now people also shop online for large, heavy products …be packed in lots of plastic…creates a lot of waste.”一句可知，大物和重量较大的物品需要用很多塑料和纸来包装，因此造成了很多浪费。故选A。由文中“For example... use less paper and other materials… 1997”可知，互联网出现以后，纸张还是很浪费。但是并不是网上购物带来的问题，不符合题意；文中“The business doesn’t need to build a store”，故C错误；文章并没有提及实体店购物会比网购花费得少，故D故错误。

30. What is probably the best title of the passage?

A. Good Deal to Make?

B. A Different Lifestyle to keep?

C. A Cleaner Way to Shop?

D. A New Business to Start?

【答案】C

【考点】主旨大意题

【解析】文章第一段讲述科学家的观点：网购会给环境带来污染；第二段进一步解释说明网购会给环境带来污染；第三、四、五三段主要讲述了网购给环境带来的问题；第六段呼吁人们在网购的时候，不要忘记

“网购对环境造成的污染”。故C符合题意。

【参考答案】ACAC

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

请仔细阅读下面短文，从A到F的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第31-35题（其中一项为多余选项。）

How to Care for Your Ears?

Ears not only let us hear, but they also play a role in maintaining（维持） our balance, which is important to

our ability and function in daily life. This article will show you how to care for your ears.

31.

Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs（药签）. Your ear canal is very narrow,

and a swab can damage it.

32.

Wax is your ear’s way of eliminating（消除）anything foreign that gets into the ear canal. Most people don’t need to clean wax out of their ears. If you find you have too much earwax（耳垢）, use a few drops of earwax remover（去除剂） in the canal. After a few minutes, wash the ear with warm water.

33.

Rock concerts and many other places usually have noise levels that can damage hearing. Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided.

34.

Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially when you are using earphone. It may hurt your ears.

35.

Respiratory（呼吸的） illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears. Certain medications can damage hearing, so follow the directions carefully before taking them.

31.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一句话“Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs（药签）.”可知耳道不可随意清理，与B选项相符。

32.【答案】D

【解析】根据第二句话“Most people don’t need to clean wax out of their ears.” 可知段落大意是大部分的人不需要清理耳垢，与D选项相符。

33.【答案】F

【解析】根据第二句话“Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided.” 可得段落大意是任何需要大叫才能被听见的、嘈杂的地方都应该被逼避免，与F选项相符。

34.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一句话“Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially when you are using earphone.” 可得段落大意是听音乐时，特别是使用耳机的情况下声音都不可以太大声，与A选项相符。

35.【答案】C

【解析】根据第一句“Respiratory（呼吸的）illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears.”和第二句前半部分“Certain medications can damage hearing” 可知呼吸性疾病以及特殊的药物会对耳朵和听力产生影响，要特别注意，与C选项相符。

【参考答案】BDFAC

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Dad had a green comb(梳子). He bought it when he married Mom. Every night, he would hand me his __36__ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”

I was __37__ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such __38__ I would excitedly turn the tape __39__and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would __40__ at me and place the comb on his wallet.

Two years later, Dad started his own __41__, which was n’t doing so well. That was when things started to __42__. Dad didn’t come home as early as he used to. Mum and I became __43__ with him for placing our family in trouble. Time passed, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduation, Dad’s bu siness was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home early. As usually I helped him carry his bag into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me __44__ my comb?” I looked at him a while, ten took the comb and heade d to the sink.

It hit me then: why, as a child, __45__ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to __46__ the evening with Mum and me. It __47__ a happy and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and __48__placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something __49__ . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles(皱纹) next to his eyes when he smiled, but his smile as heartwarming as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good __50__ for his family.

36. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush

【答案】C

【解析】根据第一句中的“Dad had a green comb”可知答案是C，A是包 B是钱包 C是刷子。

37. A. annoyed B. relaxed C. ashamed D. pleased

【答案】D

【解析】根据下文“I would excitedly turn the tap…”。因此可以看出作者很高兴这么做，所以选D。A．annoyed生气的；B．relieved轻松的；C．ashamed羞愧的； D．pleased高兴的。

38. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain

【答案】A

【解析】根据下文的“I would excitedly turn the tap…”。因此可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。A．joy快乐；B．sadness悲伤；C．courage勇气；D．pain痛苦, 故选A。

39. A. out B. over C. in D. on

【答案】D

【解析】根据语境，因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。A．turn out结果是；B．turn over翻转；C．turn in上交；D．turn on打开。故选D。

40. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．stare盯着；B．smile微笑；C．shout叫喊；D．laugh笑。上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会笑了。故选B。

41. A. family B. business C. task D. journey

【答案】B

【解析】根据下文的“Dad’s business was getting back on track”可推断出爸爸自己创业，只有B符合。

42. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form

【答案】B

【解析】根据下文的“Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to”可知事情发生了变化，故选B。

43. A. satisfied B. serious C. mad D. strict

【答案】C

【解析】根据语境我和我妈妈因为他使家庭陷入困境对他生气，故选C。A是满意的，B是高兴的，C是疯狂的，生气的 D是严格的。

44. A. mend B. repair C. clean D. keep

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知爸爸这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。A．mend修理；B．repair修理；C．clean打扫；D．keep保持。故选C。

45. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文的“…help Daddy clean it”，可知作者小时候经常帮助爸爸清理梳子。A．watch观看；B．let让；C．help帮助；D．hear听见。故选C。

46. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend

【答案】D

【解析】根据语境我小时候很高兴帮爸爸清理梳子，因为这意味着爸爸可以早早回来和妈妈和我一起度过夜晚，A．find发现；B．lose失去；C．waste浪费； D．spend度过。故选D。

47. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported

【答案】C

【解析】根据语境我小时候很高兴帮爸爸清理梳子，因为这意味着爸爸可以早早回来和妈妈和我一起度过夜晚，A．affected影响；B．broke打破；C．meant意味着； D．supported支持。故选C。

48. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. quietly D. carefully

【答案】D

【解析】根据语境我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔细地将它放进钱包。A．firmly坚定地；B．hurriedly匆忙地；C．quietly安静地；D．carefully仔细地。故选D。

49. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. difficult

【答案】A

【解析】根据下文的“Dad has aged.”可知作者注意到不同的事情。 A．different不同的；B．exciting令人兴奋的；C．interesting有趣的； D．difficult困难的。故选A。

50. A. power B. life C. fame D. education

【答案】B

【解析】根据语境推断出这是希望家人过幸福生活的爸爸的微笑，A是力量、权利，B是生活，C是名声，D是教育。故选B。

【参考答案】CDADB BBCCC DCDAB

第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you find it hard to memorize words? You must not be the only one. It could be 51 ________(help) if you say the words aloud. But this often isn’t good in quiet classroom.

Researchers from the University of waterloo, Canada, 52 ________(come) up with a new idea last year. They suggest drawing a picture of 53 ________ you are trying to memorize!

The researchers did a study based on the idea. They 54 ________(one) gave a group of students some words such as “apple” or “balloon”. Then they gave the students 40 seconds, during which the students could eithe r write the words again and again, 55 ________ draw a picture. When the time was over, the researchers 56 ________(ask) the students to do something else, like singing a song. After that, they gave the students 60 seconds to write down as many words as they could remember. The results showed that those 57 ________ draw the words did a much 58 ________(good) job than those who wrote them. So the next time you are having 59 ________ hard time memorizing a word, draw it! No worry if you’re not good 60 ________ drawing. The researchers say the quality of the drawing doesn’t matter at all.

51.【答案】helpful

【解析】考察be动词后面加adj，意为可能是有用的，所以用helpful。

52. 【答案】came

【解析】考察时态，由last year可知是一般过去时。

53. 【答案】what

【解析】考察宾语从句的连接词，此处是介词加宾语从句的结构，意为他们建议画一幅你想要记忆东西的图片, 所以用what。

54.【答案】first

【解析】考察数词变形，first这里表示首先，词性为副词，对应后面的then。

55.【答案】or

【解析】考察连词，意为或者。

56. 【答案】asked

【解析】考察时态，根据was可以得出。

57. 【答案】who

【解析】考察定语从句，those意为这些人，作为先行词。

58.【答案】better

【解析】考察形容词比较级，由than可知。

59.【答案】a

【解析】考察冠词，意为在记单词困难的时候，hard第一个音节是辅音，用a。

60. 【答案】at

【解析】考察词组搭配，be (not) good at意为(不)擅长于做某事。

【参考答案】helpful came what first or asked who better a at

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

61. There is no d ________ that Tom is an honest boy. He never lies to me.

【答案】doubt

【解析】根据句意判断，“毫无疑问，Tom是一个诚实的男孩。他从不对我撒谎”。故填doubt。

62. Everyone is born with the a ________ to learn.

【解析】根据句意判断,“每个人天生具有学习的能力”，故填ability。

63. In the United States, teenagers can get their driver’s l ________ when they are only sixteen years old.

【答案】licenses

【解析】根据句意判断，“在美国，青年人可以在16岁时获得他们的驾照”。注意有their，故填复数形式licenses。

64. My mother always teaches me how to behave p ________ at the dinner table.

【答案】politely

【解析】根据句意判断，“我的妈妈总是教导我如何在餐桌上表现得有礼貌”。故填politely。

65. In some western parts of China, parents have to work hard, making money to s ________ the family.

【答案】support

【解析】根据句意判断，“在一些中国西部地区，父母们不得不努力工作，来赚钱养家糊口”。故填support。

66. Dr.Naismith d ________ the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.

【答案】divided

【解析】根据句意判断，“Dr.Naismith把他班级里的男生分成两队，并且教他们如何玩这个新游戏”故填divided。

67. Chinese clay are usually cute children or l ________ characters from a Chinese fairly tale.

【答案】lively

【解析】由课本原文改编，“中国的泥人通常是可爱的孩子或者来自中国童话故事中的生动形象”。故填lively。

68. My English teacher is easy-going, and she s ________ shouts at us students.

【答案】seldom

【解析】根据句意判断，“我的英语老师脾气很温和，她从不对我们学生大喊大叫”。故填seldom。

69. Sorry, I didn’t hear what you said just now. Can you r ________ it?

【答案】repeat

【解析】根据句意判断，“不好意思，我没听清你刚才说的。你可以再重复一遍吗”。故填repeat。

70. Don’t make a ny n ________. The baby is sleeping.

【解析】根据句意判断，“不要发出噪音。孩子在睡觉。”故填noise。

【参考答案】doubt ability licenses politely support divided lively seldom repeat noise

书面表达

假如你叫李华，报名参加了寒假去偏远山区(a remote area)和小朋友生活一周并帮助他们学习的志愿者项目。请你根据以下所列项目，选择你最想了解的2个关键问题，给组织者Mr. Prince写信询问。

注意：

1.词数不少于80；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.短文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。

Dear Mr. Prince,

I’m Li Hua, a mid dle school student from Hangzhou. I applied for the volunteer program to the remote area this winter holiday.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua Dear Mr. Prince,

I’m Li Hua, a middle school from Hangzhou. I applied for the volunteer program to th e remote area this winter holiday.

It is my first time to take part in such a program, so I need to ask you for some information about it . First, I wonder what I should do with the children in the remote area. As I know, we will spend a week living with those children and help them with their studies. Besides, should I think about some games that I can play with them? And I also wonder whether I can take the children to go hiking or camping if it is sunny. Thus, the second thing that I want to know is about the weather there. Is it always sunny or rainy? And what about the temperature?

I’m really glad to be such a volunteer. And I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua