(完整word版)托福阅读词汇题单词汇总情况TPO1-49.docx

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TPO1:

Dramatic 剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的，常见的–- predictable可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- Supported

Attributes把。。。归于-- ascribes

Autonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的–independent

Penchant倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination倾向

Incredible令人难以置信的-- Unbelievable

Out of sight看不见、在视野之外-- hidden

Overlie 躺在 . 。。。上面，覆盖在。。。上面-- Cover

So much for–That is enough about

Plugged插入、填满–filled up

TPO2:

Threatened – endangered

Delicate易碎的、纤弱的– fragile易碎的

Progressively渐进的、日益增多的– increasingly

Devoid of没有、缺乏– lacking in

Precious宝贵的、珍贵的– valuable

Exposed 暴露的–visible

Propulsion推进–moving forward

Readily 轻而易举的–easily

Assistance帮助– help

Expanded扩充的、展开的– was enlarged

TPO3:

Feasible可行的– achievable

Enhance增加、提高– improve

Devised设计、发明– created

Integral完整的、必须的– essential基本的、必要的

Arduous艰巨的、困难的– difficult

Ensuring跟随，接下来– subsequent

Unprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the past

Virtually几乎、实际上、事实上–almost

Inevitable不可避免的、必然的–unavoidable

Particular特别的、特定的–specific

Guarantee 保证、确保–ensure

Pale苍白、使失色–loses significance

Adjacent 相邻–neighbouring

TPO4

Inhibits阻止，阻拦–restricts

In the same breath–immediately

Indefinite period没有限制的时间段–whose end has not been determined Rebound 反弹–recovery恢复

Marked 标记的、明显的、显著的–considerable

Principal主要的–major

Trappings 装饰–decoration

Accumulate沉积、聚集、累积–build up增进、积累

Adjacent – nearby

Sloping 倾斜的、斜坡的–inclining

Foul弄脏、污染–pollute

TPO5:

Exhibit显示、显出– show

Facilitate促进、帮助、使容易– make easier

Suspended 悬垂、悬挂– hung

Afford给予、提供– offer

Overwhelming 压倒性的、势不可挡的– powerful

Implements实施、执行、工具–tools

Undisputed无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的– acknowledge广为承认的Significant显著的、重要的– important

Relatively相对地– comparatively

Diversification多样化– emergence of many varieties出现很多种类Promote促进、提升– encourage

TPO6:

Exploited开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilized

Vastly 极大地

Grew accustomed于–became used to

Retained 保留、保持–maintained

Rudimentary 基本的、初步的–basic

Meticulously仔地–carefully

Endure 忍耐、耐久– survived存活，从。。。中持来

Virtually事上、几乎– nearly

Plausible貌似可信的– believable

Phenomenon 象、事情– occurrence 出，事件

Critically关的、重要的– fundamentally

Perspective点、角、前景– viewpoint

TPO7:

Objective目、目的– purpose

Scores of大量的– large numbers

Turbulent的、狂暴的、的– violent暴力的，狂暴的Obsession with着迷于?–fixation on

Fostered 培养、促–encourage

Spheres球体–area

Diffused 散–spread

Profound 深刻的、意深的–far-reaching深的、广泛的Ritual 式的、常的–ceremonial式的

Fleeing 逃跑–running away from

TPO8：

Massive大量的–very large

Pinpoint 找到、精确地瞄准–identify precisely精准地Ingenuity心灵手巧、精巧、足智多–cleverness Predominant 主要的、占著的–principal主要的Cope 付–adapt适

Fluctuations波、震、化–variations

Bombard 、炮、撞-- strike打

Disruption打断、干–disturbance干、乱

Merge 合并–combine

Relics 遗迹、残余–remains剩余、残余

Miniature小型的、缩略图、小模型–small

Hints 暗示、示意–clues线索

TPO9:

Persuasively有说服力的，令人信服的–convincingly令人信服的Vast巨大的– huge

Prior– before

Inhospitable不适于居住的，不好客的– not suitable

Impetus推动力、刺激– incentive

Justify以。。。为证明– support

Flourish繁盛、繁荣– succeed

Objective客观的、目标– unbiased公正的

Compelling引人注目的、令人信服的– persuasively有说服力的

At random随机– without a definite pattern

Abundantly丰富地、大量地– plentifully

Propagate繁殖、传播– multiply繁殖、增加

Dormant休眠的、静止的，潜伏的– inactive

TPO10:

Status状态、地位、重要身份– importance

Evolved进化、演化– developed

Instigated教唆、鼓动、激起– caused

Whereas然而– while

Striking显著的、吸引人的– noticeable

Erratic古怪的、不稳定的、飘忽不定的– unpredictable不可预测的Deliberations深思熟虑、审议– discussions

Invoked引起、求助– called upon

Key – important

Meagre 贫乏的、不足的、瘦弱的–very low

TPO11:

Vital至关重要的–essential必要的

Context 背景、环境–environment

Core – center

Depicts 描述–portrays画、描绘

Perplexed 困惑–puzzled迷惑

Preposterous 荒唐的、可笑的–unbelievable

Accumulating – increasing

Impose on施加影响于、强迫–place on在。。。上施加

Artificial人造的、人工的、虚假的–not real不真实的

Prediction预测、预期、预报–expectation

Pinpoint 精确找到、瞄准–locate exactly

Derive 获取、获得–gain

TPO12:

Assisted– help with

Depict 描述、描绘– picture

Criteria– standards

Regarded– considered

Paradoxes矛盾、自相矛盾的话–contradictions矛盾Overshadowed 遮荫、使失去色彩– distracted from困扰，使分心Neglected忽视– failed

Drastically彻底地、激烈地– severely剧烈地

Dwellers居民– inhabitants

Fracture断裂、裂隙、裂缝– cracks裂缝

Immobile不动的、不变的– motionless

TPO13:

Complex– elaborate复杂的精心制作的 (delicate精美的微妙的 ) Endowing赋予捐助– providing提供

Size up估量、估计– evaluate（ enlarge不对）

Deviate偏离、出轨– depart离开

Consequently 因此、所以– therefore

Persistent持续的– enduring

Sustained 持续的、长久的、维持的、连续的–uninterrupted (不间断的)

Uniformly统一地、一致地、持续地–consistently

Potent 有效的、强有力的–powerful

Quantifiable可计数的、可测量的–measurable

TPO14:

Verify核实、证明– establish the truth of

Adept熟练的、老练的– skilful

Attribute特色、特征– characteristics

Credible可信的– believable

Paradoxically矛盾地、反常地– surprisingly惊人的、出乎意外地

Prolonged延长的、长期的– extended延长的

Exhausted消耗、用光– used up 用完、耗尽

Prestige威望、声望– status地位

Profoundly – far-reaching

Striking– noticeable

Exploit– use to advantage

TPO15:

Interlocked连锁、连接–linked

Match匹配–equal

Transform 改变、使变形–change

Deceiving 欺骗性的–misleading有误导性的（approximate大约，exaggerated夸大）Static 静止的–unchanged

Unique among独特的-- different from all others

Feat功绩、成就–remarkable achievement

Bulk体积、容量、大块–mass大量、块

Courses through轨迹、通过–run through

Extended延伸、延长–long

Count for对。。。做出解释–explain

Intense 高强度的，密集的，极端的–extreme

TPO16:

Repudiate与。。。断绝关系、驳斥，否认、否定，拒绝接受– reject Consensus一致、合意– agreement同意、一致

Ethic 道德规范、伦理– set of moral principles

Intrinsically从本质上– fundamentally根本地

Interplay互相作用– interaction（ interpretation翻译、诠释）Abundance – plenty

Analogous 可类比的、相似的–similar to

Postulated推断、假定–hypothesized

Markedly – noticeably

Meager 稀少的、稀薄的、贫乏的–thin

Eventually最终、最后–over time随着时间的过去

TPO17:

Impetus 推动、促进、推动力–stimulus促进

Dramatically急剧的、戏剧性的–greatly

Refine 改善、精制–improved

Norms 规范、约定–rules

Conspicuous 明显的、显而易见的–noticeable

Signal 发信号、用信号通知–communicate（imitate模仿）

Inflating膨胀、充气–enlarging扩大

Impediment 障碍、阻碍–obstruction障碍（resistance阻力、电阻、抵抗）Exploit– make use of

Derives 起源于、得自-- obtains取得

Devastated 毁灭–destroyed

Inadvertently非故意的、不注意地–unintentionally

Highlights– emphasizes

TPO18:

Exceptionally出色的、出众的、例外的–extraordinary非凡的、特别的Abolished 中止、中断–ended终结

Progressive先进的、前进的–increasing增加的、进步的

Flaw 缺点、错误–fault

Triggered – caused

Empirical实证的–based on observation

Tremendous 大量的、巨大的–huge

Acquire – obtain

Illuminates发光、照射、说明、使灿烂–lights

Initiated开始，发起，新加入的–started

TPO19:

Suppress镇压、压制–stop by force

Friction摩擦、冲突–conflict

Entitled to赋予权力、授权–given the right to

Circumstances 环境、情况–conditions

Substantiated证实、确认–confirmed

Trend趋势–tendency

Likewise同样地、此外– similarly（ apparently明显的）Legitimately正当地、合法地– properly适当地

Initiated– started

Accumulations沉淀物、聚集– deposits沉积物

Heterogeneous异质的、由不同成分形成的– varied各式各样的Enjoy 享受、经历– experience（ resemble 类似， dominate 控制）Reveal揭示、解开– show展现

TPO20:

Fringes边缘、次要、额外补贴–borders边缘

Proliferation扩张、扩散、增殖– grow

Superseded代替– replaced

Diverted转移、娱乐、使分心– shifted转移

Momentous重要的、重大的– very important

Exploited– utilized

Cramped 局促的、狭隘的、难以辨认的– confined狭窄的、有限的Shifts – changes

Abruptly 突然地、唐突地–suddenly

Agencies 力量、代理–forces

Terrestrial陆地的、陆生的–land

Precise 精确的–exact

Prospect 前途、预期、可能性、景色、勘探–possibility可能性TPO21:

Practical实用的、可用的–usable

Abundant–plentiful

Exploiting– making use of

Option – choice

Therefore – as a result

Imaginative有想象力的–creative

Contention 争论–debate

Ample 大量的、足够的–plentiful

Reasonable较多的、相当大的、合理的–sufficient充足的Elaboration详细阐述、精心制作、精致、良好发展–development TPO22:

Exceedingly非常、极其–highly

Modifies – changes

Efforts努力、尝试–attempts

Duplicate复制–copy

Authenticity真实性– genuineness 真实

Reluctant不情愿的– unwilling (unlikely不可能的 ) Accidental意外的– unintentional非故意的、无意识的Unanticipated没料到的，意外的– not expected

Location– place

Allusion暗指、暗示– reference指的是，参考

Enigmatic神秘的、成谜的– mysterious

Pristine原始的、纯朴的、古代的– pure

TPO23:

Enormous– very large

Surpass超过–be higher than

Configuration结构、外形、配置–shape

Modified – changed

Apart from除。。。之外

Consumption 消费、使用–utilization

Legendary 传说的、传奇的、著名的–famous

Astonishing吃惊的、令人惊讶的–incredible难以置信的

Infrequent不常见的、罕见的–uncommon

Relatively相对地、相关地–comparatively

Discern 识别、辨别–identify

Revised 修改、改变- changed

TPO24:

Gains获得、增加–increases

Conversely 相反地–on the other hand

Further – additional

Exclusive独特的、排外的– sole独有的，唯一的

Considerable可观的、相当的– significant显著的

Traumatic受伤的、不顺心的– highly stressful非常有压力的

Intense强烈的、紧张的– strong (deliberate深思熟虑的 )

Transition过渡、变化–change

Resume 重新开始、再继续– restart

TPO25:

Enormous– extreme large

Distinctive与众不同的、有特色的– characteristic特有的，有特色的Roughly–概略地、粗略地– approximately大约地

Considerably– significantly

Resurgence复苏、死灰复燃– comeback 恢复

Compulsorily强制地– by requirement

Outdated– old fashioned

Conventional传统的、常见的、惯例的– usual

Presumably大概、预计– supposedly是可能

Subjected to遭受、承受– exposed to暴露于、使遭受

Desolate荒凉的– deserted荒芜的

Posed 提出、造成– presented提出、出现

TPO26：

Apparent in明显地看见–clearly seen in

Consequent随后的，作为结果的–resulting

Initiated– started

Accustomed to习惯于、适应于–used to

Countering 反抗–acting against

Assure确保的、确定的–guaranteed

Sustain 维持、支撑–maintain

Sovereign 君主、最高统治者–master

Engraved雕刻–carved

Widespread普遍的–common

TPO27

Surpassing – exceeding

Intact完整的、未受损伤的–undamaged未受损的

Interpreted解释、解读、说明、口译、翻译– understood

Legible易读的、清晰的– recognizable

Converge聚集、靠拢– move closer

Instructive有益的，有启发性的，教育性的– informative有益的、教育性的Eroded被侵蚀的、损坏的– worn down磨损的

Current– present

Rebound – recover

Roughly–approximately

Generating 使形成、发生、产生–producing

Conjunction结合、同时发生–combination使结合

TPO28

Extracted汲取、取出–removed移动、去除

Termed 把。。。叫做–called

Compact 压缩的、紧密的–compressed压缩的

Coating 涂层、包衣–layer

Endeavours努力–efforts

Deteriorated恶化、变坏–got worse

Conspicuous – noticeable

Exhibited展现、出现–displayed

Induce引发、引导–stimulate刺激、起促进作用

Termed 被叫做–known as被称为是、被认为是

TPO29:

Substantial大量的、实质的– large

Entirely完全的、整个的–completely

Indigenous本土的、土著的、国产的、固有的– native

Humble 简陋的– modest 普通的、落后的

Particular特别的、特指的–specific特定的、特殊的

Graphically生动的、活灵活现的、用图表表示的、轮廓分明的-- vividly

Regulate调节、控制– controlling

Harnessed利用、治理– utilized

Pessimistic悲观的– negative负面的、消极的（反义： optimistic）

Unaltered一成不变的– unchanged

TPO30:

Considerable– significant

Comparative– relative

Potentially– possibly

Innumerable– countless

Compelling引人注目的、不可抗拒的–persuasive有说服力的（ controversial有争议的）Alteration修改、变更– change

Occasionally– once in a while

Authoritative权威的、当局的–official官方的、正式的

Rudimentary基础的、初步的、未发展的– basic

Installed被安装的– put in place

Pioneers先驱– leaders领导者

TPO31:

Promotes促进–encourages

Accumulate – gradually increase in number

Colossal 巨大的、非常的–enormous

Sequence – order

Whereas – although

Focus–concentrate

Comprehensive 全面的、综合的–thorough彻底的、完全的

Seek 力图– attempt试图

Prolonged – lengthy

Notable 显著地、尤其–especially特别、尤其

Markedly – noticeably

Subsequently 后果–following in time后来、然后

TPO32：

Virtually实际上、几乎–almost totally几乎完全

Despite – even though

Viable 能养活的，能自行生产发育的–able to survive能存活的Abundant–plentiful

Severed分离切开–cut off

Rice-deficient portions–the parts that do not have enough rice Dispersed 散开、驱散–spread out传播、散布

Compulsory义务的，强制性的–required必修的、必须的

Rival 竞争的–competing

Insights into–an understanding of

Escalated逐步增加、逐步增高– intensity增强、加剧

TPO33:

Culminated in达到顶点、达到高潮、使结束– reached a high point with Undoubtedly– certainly

Provoked激起、引起、激怒– brought about

Bustling繁忙的、熙熙攘攘的– busy

Transformed– changed

Erected建立– built

Surpluses剩余 / 多余的东西– extra goods

Proliferation– increasing

Generated– produced

Extensive广泛的– widespread

TPO34:

Sponsored赞助、发起–support支持、扶持

Adjacent 邻近的

Extracted from从。。。。中提取–taken out of

Composed of–made up of

Abundant–plentiful

Gifted有天赋的– talent

Splendid辉煌的、杰出的– magnificent宏伟的、壮丽的

Indispensable不可缺少的– essential基本的、必要的

Skeptical怀疑的– doubtful

Devour吞食– eat

Vulnerable易受攻击的 / 脆弱的、有弱点的– open to attack易受攻击的

EX1：

Make it及时到达– arrives

Consensus– agreement

Incorporate包含、吸收– include

Virtually– nearly

Rigidly严格的、严酷的– strictly

Counterparts对等物、相对物、副本、极相似的人或物– equivalent对等物、等量物（ opponents 对手， admirers崇拜者）

Urbane彬彬有礼的、温文尔雅的–cultivated有教养的

Proliferation激增、剧增–increase

Clusters 团、簇–group

Ceased 停止–ended

Persevere 坚持、熬住–continue

EX2:

Interspersed with散布– distributed among分布

Diverged偏离、分歧– separated

Encroachment侵占– gradual invasion逐步入侵

By virtue of由于、凭借– because of

Tempted有兴趣或倾向于– incline倾向。。（ reluctant不情愿的）

Dominant支配的、占统治地位的– chief首要的、主要的

Spontaneous自发的、无意识的– unprompted自发的，未受提示的（ appropriate合适的 ; sophisticated娴熟的，富有经验的；sensible明智的）

Insight– understanding

Hazards危害–dangers (debris碎片、残骸)

Outermost最外面的，最远的– farthest away

Concentrated = gathered

Promptly迅速地、敏捷地、准时地，正好–quickly（ prompt迅速的、立刻的、v. 促进、激起、提示、提白 n. 提示，付款期限，DOS命令， adv准时地）

TPO40:

Abolishing废除、中止、中断– eliminating清除

Embellishing装饰、润色– making more attractive

Exploited– utilize

Stunning极好的、使大吃一惊的– impressive

Distributed分布– spread

Overall全体地、全部地– considered as a whole

Precise– exact

Consequently– therefore

Attains实现、达到–reaches

Dwelling – living

TPO41:

Precise – exact

Enlist征募–recruit

Faithful如实的，准确可靠的–accurate

Ancestor – relative from an earlier generation

Luminous发光的、明亮的–bright

Mechanism for机制、途径–means of方法、途径

Persisted持续的–continued

Notion 概念–ideas主意、想法、概念

Diversified多样化的–varied

Prime最好的、基本的、主要的–high-quality

TPO42:

Key 关键的、重要的–crucial重要的

Initial– first

Undergoes经历、经受–experiences

Managed 能够设法完成–were able

Allegedly据说、据称– supposedly

Halted停止、休息、立定–stop

Strictly– exclusively专门的，专有的

Crisis危机– critical situation

Signature标志– identifying mark

Extensive广泛的、大量的– large

TPO43:

Diffusion扩散、传播– spread （ adoption收养、采用、接受）Decline下降、衰退– weakening

Peak – high point

Propose提议、建议–suggest

Trapped捕获的，陷入困境的、收集的、受到限制的–caught Encounter 遭遇 - meet

Suitable – appropriate

Exceptionally异常地、例外地- unusually

Approach接近–nears

Is usually accompanied通常伴随发生–usually occurs together with Jointly共同地–together

TPO44:

Advantageous 有礼的、有益的–beneficial

Adjacent – nearby

Progressively– increasingly

Portable 便携的、轻便的–moveable

Projected投影的–shown

Faithful– exact

Intricate复杂的–complex

Diminish 减少、降低、缩小–reduce

Derive 得到、取得、获得–obtain

Confined 局限于、受限于–limited

Detrimental有害的–harmful

Tolerant of容忍的–able to withstand

TPO45:

Remnants 遗迹、残留物–remains

Domain 领域– field of expertise

Continuous 连续的、持续的–uninterrupted

Plausible似乎合理的–reasonable

Drawback 缺点–problem

Respectively分别地、各自地、独立地–separately Significant大量的 - considerable

No wonder不足为奇–unsurprising

Severe严峻的、严厉的–extreme

Scarcity不足、缺乏–lack

Coding with处理、应对–managing

Flexible灵活的–adaptable

TPO46:

Key – essential

Virtue 长处、优点–desirable quality

Document – record

Now and then偶尔、有时–occasionally

Radical 根本上的、彻底地–fundamentally

Oversaw 监督–supervised

Decisive 决定性的–determining

Alliance联盟、联合–partnerships

Significant– important

Redundancy 重复、多余、剩余–duplication重复、复制Compensating for补偿–making up for

Detect 察觉、发现–find

TPO47

Mundane 平凡的、世俗的、世界的、宇宙的–ordinary Lavishly 挥霍的、丰富地、浪费地–richly

Sacred神圣的–holy神圣的，圣洁的

Modest 不太大的、谦虚的、适度的、端庄的–not large Attain – achieve

Renowned 著名的、有声望的–famous

Prerequisite先决条件– requirement

Complex复合体、综合设施– system

Pertinent相关的、切题的、中肯的–relevant

Potential– possible

TPO48:

Attribute把。。。归因于– credited

Constant不变的– unchanging

Aggregate集合的、合计– combined

Ratio 比例– proportion

Traditionally传统地、习惯地– typically通常地、一般地

Compression 压缩– crushing压碎、压坏、镇压、挤进、挤入(destruction破坏、毁灭 ) Restricted– limited

Diverse – varied

Involved 复杂的、卷入到、有关的、v. 涉及、参与、包含–complicated

Retarded 发展迟缓的–slowed down (disguised伪装)

Pronounced明显的–strongest

TPO49：

Crucial – important

Remnants – remains

Comprising – make up of

Contracted – shortened

Phenomena – occurrences

Rudimentary – primitive

Impact–effect

Potential– capacity

Conducive to–favourable to

Consumed – eaten

Compact - smaller