8年级上词组
人教版新目标八年级上册英语全册1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编
人教版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?（1）decide to go(to someplace) 决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事make a decision 做决定，下决心（2）have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快（=have fun/enjoy oneself）（3）the top of the mountain 山顶（4）stay at home 待在家里（5）go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参加夏令营（6）visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆（7）feel like 感受到，给人……的感觉（8）quite a few 相当多，不少（9）of course 当然（10）because of 由于，因为（11）try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something试着做某事have a try 尝试一下（此处try为n.）（12）dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物（13）be/get bored with 对……厌倦（14）have a great difference in…在……方面存在很大差异make a difference 有影响，有转折，创造不同/有所成就be different from…与……不同（15）by oneself 某人独自（= on one's own）Unit2 How often do you exercise?（1）at least 至少，不少于，起码at most 至多，最多，不超过（2）such as 例如（3）more than 多于less than少于（4）use the Internet 使用网络（5）watch television/TV看电视（6）read English books 看英语书籍（7）go online 上网go shopping 去购物（8）eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜（9）most of the time 大部分时间（10）stay up late 熬夜, 晚睡（=burn the midnight oil）（11）healthy habits健康的习惯（12）Old habits die hard旧习难改（13）do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做家庭作业（14）junk food垃圾食品fast food快餐，速食instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡（15）hardly ever 几乎从不（16）once a day一天一次once a week一周一次once a year一年一次once again再次（17）twice a day一天两次twice a week一周两次twice a year一年两次once or twice一两次，偶尔（18）be full of sth. （有）大量的，丰富的（=be filled with sth.）（19）a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of…一整天的……a full life一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况（20）swing dance摇摆舞（21）be good for one’s health对某人身体健康好be bad for one’s health 对某人身体健康有害（22）keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物（23）one/a hundred percent百分百one percent 百分之一fifty percent百分之五十one percent of students…百分之一的学生……how many percent of the students…? 百分之几/多少的学生……？（24）常见的频度副词排序（程度从高到底）如下：always 总是100%almost always 几乎总是90%usually 通常80%often 经常60%sometimes 有时40%seldom 很少20%hardly ever 几乎不曾5%almost never 几乎从不 2%never 从不0%（25）how often…? 问频率，意为“多久一次”how soon…? 问将来，意为“多久以后”how long…? 问时间段，意为“多久”，“多长时间”（26）sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时some time意为“一段时间”（27）be good for对……有益be good at 擅长……be good to 对……友善Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（1）care about 关心，在意care for 关心，照顾，喜欢（2）be different from 与……不同/有差异（3）bring out 使呈现，使表现出（4）the same as 和……相同/一致（5）in fact 事实上，实际上（6）be similar to 与……相似的（7）primary school 小学（8）be talented in在……方面有天赋（9）do the same things 做同样的事情（10）be good at sports 擅长运动（11）make sb. laugh让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh with sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑（12）be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静（13）win a competition赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作（14）true or false 是非，正误（15）be serious about 对……是认真的take it seriously 认真对待（16）It is （not）necessary to do sth. （没）有必要做某事（17）touch my heart触动我的心灵in touch with 和……有接触/有联系get in touch 取得联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系（18）break one’s arm摔断了胳膊break the rule违反规则（19）share…with sb.与某人分享某物lion’s share 最大的份额（20）collect information 收集信息get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information提供信息a piece of information 一条消息（21）“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 越多越好Unit4 What’s the best movie theater？（1）(be) close to 离……近（=next to）close friends 密友（=bosom friends知心朋友）a close game势均力敌的比赛（2）big screens 大屏幕（3）think about/ of 思考，考虑（4）do a survey of 做……的调查（5）as for 至于（6）win the prize for 获得……奖（7）the worst service 最差的服务（8）the cheapest price 最便宜的价格（9）in the south of China 在中国南部（10）talent show 才艺表演（11）have ...in common 有相同特征（12）all kinds of 各种各样的（13）be up to 是……的职责（14）play a role in…在……中发挥作用（=play a part in…）（15）make up 编造，化妆，组成（16）for example 例如（17）唱快歌sing fast songs（18）take ...seriously 认真对待……（19）come true 实现（20）be careful of 当心，小心（21）look for 寻找（强调动作）find 找到（强调结果）（22）act as 作为，担当，充当（23）How do/does sb. like ...? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”（=“What do/does sb. think of...?”或“What do/does sb. think about ...?”）（24）so far 到目前为止,迄今为止（= till now）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show？（1）action movie 动作片（2）find out 查明，弄清（3）take sb’s place 代替，替换（=take the place of sb.）（4）be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事get ready for 为……做准备，强调动作be ready for 为……做好了准备，强调状态get sth. ready 把某物准备好（5）do a good job干得好（6）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮dress up (in) 穿上……盛装，用……装饰dress up as sb/sth. 装扮成某人或某物（7）talk show 脱口秀（8）talent show 才艺表演（9）can’t stand 受不了，不能忍受（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan/plans 制定计划（12）sth.+happens/happened +to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事（13）happen 偶然发生（无被动形式）take place 有计划发生（无被动形式）（14）expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）去做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事（15）be famous for... 因......而著名be famous as... 作为......而出名（16）good luck to sb. 祝某人好运bad luck 倒霉，坏运气（17）stand against 反对stand for 代表，表示stand out 突出；显著（18）appear to do sth. 似乎在做某事（19）succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（be successful in doing sth.）（20）common names 常见的名字common mistakes 常犯的错误common sense 常识common interest 共同的兴趣common language 共同语言common market共同市场（21）an ordinary worker 一个普通工人ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（22）normal temperature 正常体温normal state 正常状态（24）hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事（25）wish sb. sth. 希望某人有某物wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（hope没有这种用法）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science（1）write down 写下，记下（2）have to do with 关于，与……有关系have nothing to do with…与……无关（3）take up 学着做，开始做；占据，占用（4）agree with 同意，赞成（后面接表示人或表示“意见，观点”的词）agree to 赞同，同意（后面接表示计划，提议，办法，安排等词，to是介词）（5）personal improvement 自我改进（6）make promises 许诺give a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言（=keep one’s word）carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise to do sth. 答应/许诺做某事（7）have something in common 有共同点（8）improve relationships 改善关系（9）at the beginning 在……开始（10）for this reason因为这个原因（11）send for 派人去叫send away 派遣，解雇send off 送别，差遣send up 发射（12）make a resolution做决定，下决心（13）make sure（of）确信（=be sure）（14）discuss sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事（15）grow up 成长，长大grow into 长大成为（16）be going to do sth. 打算，准备，计划做某事（将来时）（17）make a plan for…为……制定计划（18）a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点（= a little）Unit7 Will people have robots? （1）space station太空站（2）over and over again 多次，反复地（3）hundreds of 数以百计，许多，大量（4）be able to do sth. 能够做某事be unable to do sth. 不能做某事（5）fall down 倒下，跌倒，倒塌fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于（某人或某物）fall in love with喜爱，爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落，被绊倒fall into落入，陷入A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit. 吃一堑，长一智（此处fall为n. 跌落）（6）look for寻找（强调动作）（7）play a part in sth.参与某事（= play a role in sth.）play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事（8）in 100 years 一百年以后（9）help with the housework帮忙做家务（10）seem impossible好像不可能（11）make robots look like humans使机器人看起来和人类一样（12）for example例如（13）have many different shapes有很多不同的外形（14）air/water pollution 空气/水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution “环境污染（15）believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe in sb. 信任某人，相信某人的人格（16）be free to do sth. 自由地做某事（17）try sth. 尝试某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事（= do one’s best to do sth.）try on试穿try out 试用，试验have a try 试一试（18）look like看起来像……（应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象）take after像……，与……相似（最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上）be similar to 与……相似（一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上）Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（1）p our…into …把……倒进……里（通常强调倾倒液体）put…into…把……放进……里（既可以放液体，也可以放固体）pour out 倒出（2）t urn on 接通，打开（电源开关）turn off 关闭，熄灭（灯、煤气等）turn up (把音量)调大，调高turn down (把音量)调小，调低turn in 上交turn into使成为；翻译成turn to转向turn over翻转（3）cut up 切碎（4）mix up混合在一起（5）peel the bananas 剥香蕉（6）a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶（7）five spoons of honey 五勺蜂蜜（8）add…to…把……加到……add to增加；增添（其中to是介词,后接名词或代词）add up 把……加起来add up to 总计，加起来结果是（9）celebrate with 用......庆祝（10）a piece of art一件艺术品a piece of一张,一片,一件,一条in pieces 碎片，碎块（11）cover…with…用......覆盖be covered with 被……覆盖（12）at first 起初，首先from first to last自始至终first of all 首先，第一（13）be filled with 充满......（= be full of）（14）put away把……收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟，延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造；挂起；举起put…on…把……放在……上put together 放在一起（15）sth. needs doing 某物/事需要被做=sth. needs to be done（16）have a big meal 吃大餐（17）it’s time to do sth 到/是做某事的时候了（=it’s time for doing sth/ sth）（18）make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物Unit9 Can you come to my party?（1）prepare sth. 准备......prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for an exam 为考试做准备prepare for （doing）sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for... 为……准备某物make preparations for 做准备（2）hang out闲逛，徘徊，逗留（=hang about）hang up挂断（电话）hang on不挂断（3）take a trip 去旅行（4）reply to(sb./sth.) 对......作出回答或答复reply for 致答辞；谢辞a reply to... 对......的答复in reply (to) 作为(对……的) 答复，为答复……（5）hear from sb. 收到某人来信（6）the day after tomorrow后天（7）another time 别的时间（8）look forward to 盼望，期待（9）turn down 拒绝（10）the day before yesterday前天（11）have the flu 患流感（12）go to the doctor 看医生（13）come to the party来参加聚会（14）meet friends见朋友（16）have to 不得不（16）invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to someplace 邀某人去某地invite sb. for a drink 请某人喝酒（17）refuse sb. 拒绝某人refuse (sb.) to do 拒绝某人去做某事refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人（作为及物动词）（18）catch one's breath 喘气，吓一跳，(由惊吓)暂时停止呼吸catch out 发觉某人的过失/错误，找破绽catch up with赶上（19）to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是……in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/about 对……感到吃惊/意外（20）too much强调much，修饰不可数名词much too强调too，修饰形容词或副词（21）thanks for…为……而感谢，后接名词、代词或动名词thanks to 幸亏，由于thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激（22）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于……（23）call sb. 给某人打电话（=ring sb.phone sb.ring sb. upgive sb. a callgive sb. a ringmake a phone call to sb.）（24）look forward to期待，盼望（to是介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语）（25）not…until…直到……才（26）have to 客观上不得不must主观上必须（27）can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事help oneself to 随便用……with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! （1）keep…to oneself保守秘密；不与人来往，不交际keep doing sth. 继续做某事，保持某种状态（2）in the end/at last 最后，终于（3）make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误by mistake错误地（不是故意做某事）（4）too…to…太……而不能……（5）advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事（6）be angry with sb. 生某人的气be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气（7）cut...in half 把……切成两半/一切为二be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分（此处to是介词）（8）have lots of worries 有很多烦恼（9）the first step to do sth. 做某事的第一步（10）ask for advice 寻求建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice (on) 给……提（有关……）的建议take one’s advice 听从某人的建议（11）have problems with…在……某方面有问题（12）run away from 逃离（13）solve （=deal with）problems 解决问题（14）go to the party 参加聚会go fishing 去钓鱼（15）be upset with sb. 生某人的气upset oneself 使某人自己心烦气乱（16）do enough exercise 做足够的运动（17）cook/make dinner/supper 做晚饭（18）have lots of money 有很多钱（19）eat too much 吃得太多（20）help others 帮助别人（21）a great soccer player 一个伟大的足球运动员（22）travel around the world 周游世界（23）have / be an experience有/是一次经历be experienced in 在……方面有经验have no experience at all 完全没有经验rich experience 丰富的经验practical experience 实务经验，实践经验（24）in the end 最后，终于（=at last，finally）by the end of到……为止，在……以前at the end of在……末尾，在……尽头（25）be afraid of/to do sth. 害怕做某事，不敢做某事（此外be afraid of还可以表示担心可能会发生某事）（26）worry about /over sth/sb担心某事/某人worry about=be worried about 担心（27）ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.第21 页共21 页。
牛津译林版 英语 八年级上 8A Unit 1 词组归纳
牛津译林版英语八年级上8A Unit 1 词组归纳1.一些喝/ 吃的东西2.再多吃点食物3.再买两本杂志4.、、、（做）如何？5.在某事方面有问题6.做某事有问题7.与他分享我的快乐8.使你的朋友如此与众不同9.使其他人快乐/ 伤心10.使我们大笑11.什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？12.成为一名优秀的教师13.告诉他关于你的一切14.告诉他们保密15.说谎16.擅长给别人讲滑稽的笑话17.与他谈话18.谈论我们未来的计划19.关心一个诚实的孩子20.身高1.75米21.一位身高1.75米的男孩22.相信他所说的23.信任他们24.两位长得好看的学生25.愿意和他的朋友们分享东西26.任何时候都乐意帮助人27.将她公交车上的作为让给有需要的人28.当她长大后想成为歌唱家29.周游世界30.戴着又小又圆的眼镜31.戴着他又小又圆的眼镜看起来聪明32.梳着马尾辫的小女孩33.在Peter旁边的女孩34.左边的男孩35.留着长长的直发36.长着一张圆/ 方脸37.脸上带着笑38.有一副好嗓子39.幽默感强40.对某人感到无聊41.走过桌子42.把我们的书撞翻在地43.一位真朋友44.为某人担心45.某事困扰某人46.当某事困扰我时，我总能向她求助。
47.说某人坏话和某人谈一谈48.在课桌下能容纳下49.这裙子很合这个可爱的女孩的身材。
50.这些房子不适宜居住51.保持健康52.将来想成为一位社会工作者53.选择某人作为你最好的朋友54.在所有的中国艺术家中55.对人友好56.和他们交朋友57.仔细地听人讲58.和不同的人见面59.帮他们解决问题60.帮我做作业61.有一天更多地了解艺术62.像他一样出名63.漂亮的艺术品64.他是个什么样的人？65.既是我的邻居又是我的好朋友66.她明亮的带着笑意的眼镜使她看起来真地既可爱又友好。
67.在画画比赛中68.我最好的朋友之一lie是六位学生中最慢的游泳者。
70.以ly 结尾的形容词的比较级最高级LovelyLonelyFriendly71.比较级最高级双写72.比较级不规则变化1.something to eat / drink2.have some more food3.buy two more magazines = buy another two magazines4.What about sth./ doing sth?5.have problems with sth.6.have problems (in) doing sth.7.share my joy with him8.make your friend so special(make-made)9.make other people happy/ sad10.make us laugh11.What makes good friends?12.make an excellent teacher13.tell him everything about yourself14.tell them to keep secrets (keep----kept)15.tell lies/ tell a lie16.be good at telling funny jokes to others17.talk to/ with him18.talk about our future plans19.care about an honest child20.be 1.75 meters tall21.a 1.75-meter-tall boy22.believe what he says = believe his words23.trust them24.two good-looking students25.be willing to share things with her friends26.be ready to help people any time27.give her seat on the bus to someone in need (give---gave)28.want to be a singer when she grows up29.travel around the world30.wear small and round glasses (wear---wore)31.look smart in / with his small round glasses32.a small girl with a ponytail33.the girl next to Peter34.the boy on the left35.have long straight hair36.have a round/ square face37.have/ wear a smile on one’s facewith a smile on one’s face38.have a good voice39.have a good sense of humor(n.) = be very humorous(adj.)40.feel bored with sb.(feel---felt)41.walk past the desk42.knock our books onto the floor43.a true friend44.worry about sb./ be worried about sb.45.sth. Worry/ worries ab.46.When something worries me, I can always go to her. (go to sb 向某人求助）47.say a bad word about sb.say bad words/ things about sb.have a word with sb.48.fit under the desk (fit----fitted)49.This dress fits the sweet girl very well.50.These houses are not fit for the people to live in.51.keep fit52.would like to be a social worker in the future53.choose sb as your best friend (choose---chose)54.among/ of all the Chinese artists55.be kind/ friendly to people56.make friends with them57.listen to people carefully58.meet different people59.help them with their problems60.help me with my homework = help me (to) do my homework61.learn/ know more about art some day (learn---learned/ learnt) (know---knew)62.be as famous as he(is)63.beautiful works of art64.What’s he like?65.both my neighbour and my best friend66.Her bright smiling eyes make her look really pretty and kind.67.in the drawing competition68.one of my best friends69.Among/ Of the six students, Millie is the slowest swimmer.70.lovely---lovelier---loveliestlonely---lonelier---loneliestfriendly---friendlier---friendliest71.fat/ thin/ slim/ glad/ sad/ big/ red/ hot/ wet72.good/ well---better---bestbad/ ill/ badly---worse---worstlittle---less---leastmany/ much---more---mostold---older/ elder---oldest/ eldestfar---farther/ further---farthest/ furthest。
外研版初中英语词组八年级上(默写填空版)
八上M4
95
在某人去…的路上
八上M4
96
从…到…
八上M4
97
多长时间
八上M4
98
旅行的最佳方式
八上M4
99
乘火车
八上M4
100
乘长途汽车
八上M4
101
很长时间
八上M4
102
乘小汽车
八上M4
103
乘轮船
八上M4
104
穿越
八上M4
105
预订票
八上M4
106
变得拥挤
八上M4
107
因为
八上M4
108
旅途愉快
38
在…的东部/南部/西部/北部
八上M2
39
来自
八上M2
40
因…而闻名
八上M2
41
比如
八上M2
42
许多
八上M2
43
沿河
八上M2
44
…的一部分
八上M2
45
在夏天/冬天
八上M2
46
一年中的任何时候
八上M2
47
…的首都
八上M2
48
数以百万的
八上M2
49
太糟糕
八上M3
50
确信;对…有把握
八上M3
51
喜欢做某事
发生
八上M5
137
想要做某事
八上M5
138
把…翻译成…
八上M5
139
在…末端/结尾
八上M5
140
干得好
八上M5
141
使…有生气/活力
八上M5
142
玩得开心, 过得愉快
译林版八年级上册英语词组总结
Unit1 Friends1)keep a secret/secrets 保守秘密keep the secret to themselves 他们之间的秘密keep it secret 保密2)care about you 关心你、xx你3)tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. funny joke 给某人讲可笑的笑话tell a lie/lies (to sb.) （对某人）说谎4)lie – lied – lied 说谎lie – lay – lain 躺5)patient — impatient 耐心的—不耐烦的patient作名词时，表示病人6)play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑7)be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事= be ready to do sth.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人8)help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人/在某方面帮助某人help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事9)be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth 擅长做…10)have a good sense of humour 富有幽默感= be (very) humorous11)in height 在高度方面12)in weight 在体重方面weigh(v) 称…的重量weight(n) 重量weigh about eight kilograms重约8千克He weighs about 50kg.= His weight is about 50kg.13)in a low/loud voice 低声地14)buy two more books 再买两本书= buy another two books15)eat one more apple 再吃一个苹果= eat another apple16)some more food 更多一些食物17)share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物18)share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19)qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质20)tell him everything about yourself告诉他有关你的一切21)have problems/trouble with sth. 在某方面有问题have problems/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题22)believe what he says (said)= believe his words 相信他的话can’t believe sb’s eyes不能相信某人的眼睛23)trust sb. 信任某人24)agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见25)one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一26)be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善27) a special kind of bamboo一种特殊的竹子28)help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我help people with their problems帮人们解决问题29)someone in need 有需要的人give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人30)need sb to do sth 需要做某事need to do something for giant pandas需要为大熊猫做些事31)have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音32)wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜wear (a pair of) glasseswear school uniform 穿校服wear thick warm clothes 穿厚而暖的衣服have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发33)look smart in his small round glasses戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来xx34)never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊35)feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心[bɔ:d]36) a boring film 一部无聊的电影37)make some notes of… 做关于…的笔记38)make him look smart 使他看起来精干39)make beautiful sounds 发出动听的声音40)make sb. do sth.make me laugh 使我大笑41)make sb. / sth.+adj.make me thirsty 使我口渴make me happy 使我开心42)make breakfast for sb 为某人做早饭43)walk past our desks = pass our desks从我们桌子旁边经过44)knock …onto the ground把…撞到地上45)knock over 撞翻,碰倒46)knock …off…把…从…上撞下来47)so interesting 如此有趣48)have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛49)say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话= say bad things about sb.50) a true friend 一个真诚的朋友51)sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人52)sb. be worried about sth.某人担心某事53)choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友54)listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉55)make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友56)among the six students在六名学生当中57)among all the Chinese artists在所有的xx艺术家当中58)talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划59)in the future 在将来60) a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩61) a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩62)both……and…既…又….63)be/ make / become an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师64)like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛65)wear/have a smile on one’s face面带微笑66)something to drink 一些喝的xx67)What about some milk？一些牛奶好吗？68)grow up 成长，xx69)grow very quickly 成长得非常快70)travel around/ all over the world 环游世界71)would like to be a social worker 想要成为一名社工72)works of art 艺术品73)learn more abou t…学习更多关于…74)learn a lot about different cultures学习许多关于不同的文化75)learn about protecting wildlife 学习关于保护野生动物76)learn foreign languages 学外语77)learn to do sth. 学着做某事78)the boy on the left 在左边的男孩79)five years ago 五年前80)What’s he like?他长相怎样？他性格怎样？What does he look like? 他长相怎样？What does he like?他喜欢什么？What’s school like? 学校是什么样的？Unit2 School life1)France xxFrench 法语；xx的；法语的Frenchman 法国人2)discuss = talk about 讨论discuss the books with our classmates与我们的同班同学讨论书3)have a discussion进行一次讨论4)in class 在课上5)after class 课后6)offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物= offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人offer me help = offer help to me 提供帮助给我7)at least 至少at most 最多、顶多8)spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事spend time on sth. 花时间于某事/物上spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上9)daily English = everyday English 日常英语10)look through the questions quickly快速浏览问题sleep through the winter 冬眠go through my mind 掠过我的脑海11)12)at first = in the beginning 起初at last = in the end = finally 最后come first 的第一13)finish doing sth. 完成做某事14)keep doing sth. 一直做某事keep on doing sth. 反复做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让/使某人一直做某事15)have to do sth. 不得不做某事（表客观）have time to do sth 有时间做…have time for (doing) sth（做）…有时间16)must do sth. 必须做某事（表主观）17)work hard 努力学习/工作hard为副词work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）18)learn about schools around the world了解全世界的学校19)buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物20)in Year Eight 在八年级= in the eighth/8th grade21)go with you 和你一起22)a mixed school 一所混合学校23)among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中among和between都有“在…中间”的意思，但among用于三者或三者以上，between用于两者之间。
八年级英语常考知识点生词
八年级英语常考知识点生词随着中国与世界的联系日益紧密，英语作为国际通行语言，越来越受到广大人民的关注和重视，尤其是在学生群体中，英语教育更是备受重视。
如何掌握英语知识点，是每个学生必须要面对的问题。
本文主要介绍八年级英语常考知识点中的生词。
一、基础词汇1. catch：抓住，捕捉，赶上2. believe：相信3. difficult：困难的4. different：不同的5. anyway：无论如何6. trouble：麻烦，困境7. accident：意外，事故8. advice：建议，忠告9. against：反对，违背10. among：在……之中二、动词短语1. look for：寻找2. give up：放弃3. pick up：捡起4. take care of：照顾5. set off：出发6. turn off：关掉7. turn on：打开8. put on：穿上9. look after：照顾，照料10. look up：查阅三、形容词与副词1. quiet：安静的2. alone：单独的，孤独的3. friendly：友好的4. sometimes：有时5. somewhere：某处6. always：总是7. carefully：小心地，仔细地8. loudly：大声地9. quickly：迅速地10. easily：容易地四、常用词组1. ask for help：请求帮助2. get to know：了解3. get along with：相处4. make friends：交朋友5. take part in：参加6. feel like：感觉像7. think about：考虑8. be interested in：对……感兴趣9. in a hurry：匆忙地10. as soon as possible：尽快五、生活实用短语1. have a try：尝试一下2. have fun：玩得愉快3. have a good time：度过美好时光4. do well：做的好5. do one’s best：尽力而为6. get ready：准备好7. go ahead：前进8. keep on：继续9. make a decision：做出决定10. wait for：等待六、交际用语1. Thank you.：谢谢你。
八年级英语上册U1-2词组
八年级英语上册Unit1必背词组Unit 1 Topic 11.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2.have a basketball game举办一场篮球赛3.p lay against…对抗/较量be against doing sth反对做某事4.cheer sb. on 为某人加油cheer sb. up是某人振作起来5.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事=like doing sth. better6.prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事7.prefer doing sth to doing sth比起后者来更喜欢前面的8.join the school skating club/team参加校溜冰俱乐部/队9.quite a bit/a lot 很多10.see sb V 原看见某人某物做某事11.see sb/sth doing看见某人正在做某事12.go skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足13. in the future在未来，将来15.play for为...效力know something about了解关于...的事情17.dream of / about 梦见18. grow up 长大成人19. make sb strong使某人强壮make sb do sth使某人做某事20. all over the world 全世界=around the world21. be good for n./v-ing/pron.对……有益22.be good at+n./v-ing/pron. 擅长=do well in23. a good way to do sth一种好方法24. keep fit/healthy 保持健康keep sb. healthy/fit 使某人保持健康25. relax oneself 放松某人自己16. .spend+时间/金钱(in)doing sth.=spend+时间/金钱+on +名词26.half an hour半小时one an a half hours=one hour and a half. 1个半小时two and a half hours=two hours and a half 2个半小时27.the day after tomorrow 后天28.the day before yesterday前天29.take part in=join in=be in参加某项活动，事件30.the long jump跳远the high jump跳高31. do morning exercises 做早操do exercise做运动32.go mountain climbing去爬山33.spend ....on sth/( in) doing sth在某事/在做某事方面花了... 34.help sb. relax帮助某人放松35. arrive in/at sp . 达到某地36.feel excited 感到激动37.be famous as+职业/身份作为...而著名38.be famous for+特点/作品因为...而著名39.leave for sp. .动身前往某地(移动性动词)40. China’s national team中国国家队Unit1 Topic 21.fall ill 病倒2.do sb a favor=give sb a hand.=help sb帮助某人3.be glad to do sth乐意做某事4. practice/mind/finish doing sth5.right away / at once/in a minute/right now立刻6.kick sth. to sb.=kick sb sth 把某物踢给某人pass sth sth. to sb.=pass sb sth 把某物传给某人7.make sth for sb=make sb sth为某人制作某物buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth为某人买某物8.do well in在某方面做得好9.one of +名词复数+单数谓语动词10.would you mind+doing sth做某事你介意吗？11.of course not...一点也不介意=certainly not=not at all12..never mind 不要紧13.try it again再试一次have a try 试一试14.somewhere else其他地方15.throw bottles around乱丢瓶子16.shout at sb对某人大吼17.have a fight with sb=fight with sb和某人打架，吵架18.shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻19. do one’s best to do sth尽力20.learn teamwork学会团队合作21.be angry with… 生某人的气22.say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be/feel sorry for sth 为某事感到抱歉23. say goodbye to sb.对某人说道歉24.say thanks to sb.对某人说感谢25.say hello to sb.向某人说问好26.keep trying继续努力27.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事28.be sure to do sth. 确定做某事,一定做某事29.with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下30.have a history of...有...年的历史31.over a century 一个多世纪=more than a century32.at first起初33.so that=in order that+句子以便，为了34.in bad weather 在恶劣的天气e into being形成，产生，诞生36.both...and....既是...又是...（两者）37.an indoor game一项室内比赛.38.throw sth into sp.把某物投进某地39.stop sb from doing sth=prevent/ keep sb from doing sth阻止某地做某事stop to do sth停下来做这件事stop doing sth停止做这件事。
八年级英语上册短语总结
八年级英语上册短语总结八年级英语上册短语总结导读：就友为大家分享的“八年级英语上册短语总结”资料，内容精辟独到，非常感谢网友的分享，希望这篇资料对您有所帮助。
对于八年级上半年学习到的短语，大家有总结吗?下面是就爱阅读作者给大家整理的八年级英语上册短语，供大家参阅!八年级英语上册短语：第七单元1. computer programmer 电脑编程员2. in the future 在未来3. hundreds of 许多;成百上千4. the same?as? 与一样5. over and over again 多次;反复地6. get bored 感到厌烦的7. wake up 醒来8. fall down 倒塌9. will+动词原形将要做10. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多11. less/more+不可数名词更少/更多12. have to do sth. 不得不做某事13. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见14. such+名词(词组) 如此15. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事16. There will be + 主语+其他将会有17. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事18. make sb. do sth.19. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事20. try to do sth. 尽力做某事八年级英语上册短语：第八单元1. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。
2. milk shake奶昔3. turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开4. pour?into?把倒入5. a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶6. a good idea好主意7. on Saturday在星期六8. cut up切碎9. put?into?把放入10. one more thing还有一件事11. a piece of一片/张/段/首12. at this time在这时13. a few一些;几个14. fill? with?用把装满15. cover?with?用覆盖16. one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次17. a long time很长时间18. how many+可数名词复数多少19. how much+不可数名词多少20. It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了八年级英语上册短语：第九单元1. First?Next?Then?Finally 首先接下来然后.最后2. want + to do sth.想要做某事3. forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事4. how + to do sth.如何做某事5. need+to do sth.需要做某事6. make+宾语+形容词使怎样7. look after照看;照顾8. accept an invitaton接受邀请9. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请10. take a trip去旅行11. at the end of this month这个月末12. look forward to盼望;期待13. the opening of? 的开幕式/落成典礼14. reply in writing书面回复15. go to the concert去听音乐会16. not?until直到才17. meet my friend会见我的朋友18. visit grandparents拜访祖父母19. study for a test为考试学习20. have to不得不看过八年级英语上册短语的人还看了：1.八年级上册英语短语总结2.八年级英语短语归纳3.八年级上册英语短语集锦4.初二英语上册重点短语及句型5.八年级上册英语短语6.初二英语短语汇总。
八年级上册unit 8词组
Unit 81. make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔2. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手3. turn on the blender打开搅拌机4. turn off the popcorn machine 关掉爆米花机5. turn up the radio 把收音机开大点声6. turn down the TV 把电视声音关小7. turn to Page Five / 5 翻到第五页8. turn it over 翻它过来9. turn … into…把……译成……turn English into Chinese 把英语翻译成汉语10. turn right / left at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口向右/左转take the first crossing on the right / left11. turn green 变成绿色12. read the text in turn 依次轮流读课文13. I t’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事14. take turns doing sth. 轮流做某事15. cut the apple up = cut (up) the apple into pieces 把苹果切碎16. cut into halves切成两半17. cut down the tree 砍倒树18. cut down the cost 削减开支19. cut in line 插队20. cut in 插嘴21. pour the honey into the pot把蜂蜜倒进锅里22. need your help 需要你的帮助23. need to do sth. 需要做某事need to help each other 需要彼此互相帮助24. need to be done = need doing sth.某物需要被做The floor needs to be cleaned. = The floor needs cleaning. 地板需要打扫。
Unit 2重点短语词组 人教版英语八年级上册
Unit Two1.on weekends（美）=at weekends(英) 在周末2.go to the movies=go to the cinema=see a movie=see a film （去）看电影3.once a week 一周一次次数+a/an+天/月/年twice a week 一周两次once upon a time 从前at once 立刻，马上twice a month 每月两次how often 多久一次4.in+时间段…（时间）以后5.next week 下周6.be full of… 充满了….7.do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操8.take exercise=do/play sports 锻炼，做运动take medicine 吃药take meals 吃饭9.at least 至少，起码at most 最多10.be/keep/stay healthy 保持健康be/stay/keep in good healthy 保持良好的健康状态in good healthy 处于健康状态11.ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事12.not...at all 一点也不，根本不，完全不13.go online = use the Internet 上网，上线14.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好的方式/方法15.get together 集合，聚会，联欢all together 一起，总共together with 和，连同16.more than=over 超过，多于less than 少于，不到17.junk food 垃圾食品18.such as 例如，像…一样19.swing dance 摇摆舞20.hardly ever 几乎不21.be excited about 对…感到激动be surprised at 对…感到好奇be angry with sb. 生某人的气be proud of 因…而骄傲22.help with housework 帮组做家务Can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 情不自禁的做某事，忍不住做某事do housework 做家务23.every day 每天e the Internet 上网go online去上网25.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课26. swing dance 摇摆舞27. play tennis 打网球27. stay up late 熬夜28.go to bed early 早睡29.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间30.not...at all 根本不,一点也不31. the most popular 最流行的32. such as 例如33. go to the dentist 去看牙医teeth cleaning 牙齿清洁34.Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改e the Internet 使用互联网use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事on the Internet 在互联网上36.How come? 为什么呢？怎么会呢？37.be good for 对…有益be good at 擅长…be good to 对…友好38.基数词+percent 百分之…39.the answer to our questions 我们问题的答案the key to the door 门上的钥匙40.人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事物+cost sb.+金钱某物花费某人多少钱人+pay+钱+for+sth. 某人花了多少钱买某物It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth. 某人做某事花费了多少时间。
人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配汇总
人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来搭配buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2 How often do you exercise?词组help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than少于搭配help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳 Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport? 重点词语: 1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1) 词组 1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. between…and… 在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in 到达 10. play against… 与……对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for… 动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名15. 胜 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少 18. be good at 善于做某事 19. take part in 参加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 对……有益 22. a good way 一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 重点句型 25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? 28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. 29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳. 30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点 31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.] 32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 34. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. 词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How 登陆下载更多资料 www.lzcyy.net 量子场女生英语 2天背完初中单词 4天背完高中单词 www.liangziyingyu.net 承诺中考115分、高考120分 long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 重点语法 一般将来时： （一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 ②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。 如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！ （二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll. 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。 如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。 ----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。 b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？--I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。 如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。 表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。 句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t. （三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： I’m coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael? 一、重点词语: 词形转换： (1) adj. + ly → adv. loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily (2)过去式： fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt (3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches 13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired (二) 词组: have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 fall ill 病倒了 be a little far from… 离……有点远 right away = at once 立刻;马上 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会