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广西柳州市2025届高三第一次模拟考试语文试题(含答案)

广西柳州市2025届高三第一次模拟考试语文试题(含答案)

广西柳州市2025届高三第一次模拟考试语文试题2024.11.19(考试时间 150分钟满分 150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

材料一:第一个问题,对科学技术是生产力的认识问题。

在这个问题上,“四人帮”曾经喧嚣一时,颠倒是非,搞乱了人们的思想。

科学技术是生产力,这是马克思主义历来的观点。

早在一百多年以前,马克思就说过:机器生产的发展要求自觉地应用自然科学。

并且指出:“生产力中也包括科学”。

现代科学技术的发展,使科学与生产的关系越来越密切了。

科学技术作为生产力,越来越显示出巨大的作用。

现代科学技术正在经历着一场伟大的革命。

近三十年来,现代科学技术不只是在个别的科学理论上、个别的生产技术上获得了发展,也不只是有了一般意义上的进步和改革,而是几乎各门科学技术领域都发生了深刻的变化,出现了新的飞跃,产生了并且正在继续产生一系列新兴科学技术。

现代科学为生产技术的进步开辟道路,决定它的发展方向。

许多新的生产工具,新的工艺,首先在科学实验室里被创造出来。

一系列新兴的工业,如高分子合成工业、原子能工业、电子计算机工业、半导体工业、宇航工业、激光工业等,都是建立在新兴科学基础上的。

当然,不论是现在或者今后,还会有许多理论研究,暂时人们还看不到它的应用前景。

但是,大量的历史事实已经说明:理论研究一旦获得重大突破,迟早会给生产和技术带来极其巨大的进步。

当代的自然科学正以空前的规模和速度,应用于生产,使社会物质生产的各个领域面貌一新,特别是由于电子计算机、控制论和自动化技术的发展,正在迅速提高生产自动化的程度。

2023年上海市高三语文4月第二次模拟试题卷(一)附答案解析

2023年上海市高三语文4月第二次模拟试题卷(一)附答案解析

2023年上海市高三语文4月第二次模拟试题卷(一)(时间150分钟,满分150分)2023.04一积累运用10分1.按要求填空。

(5分)(1)曾子曰:“,任重而道远。

”(2)茕茕孑立,。

(《陈情表》)(3)杜甫《登高》中“,”两句,慨叹独自远客他乡、多年疾病缠身的愁苦。

2.按要求作答。

(5分)(1)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是()。

(2分)为什么语言这一人的特殊能力在表达美的时候却有可能见拙于人的视觉的可能,为什么视觉艺术品会有特别的分量,其道理就在于,人的视觉系统具有相对长期的完备性,因为,,,,,,而且,这种对图的执著及其体现出来的简约特点等,完全可能令今人赞叹不绝。

①尤其是作为文本的语言②可是,在文字还没有出现的史前时代,制作图像的历史早已经开始了③可能是超出了多少万年④在谈论人类文明的时候,人却往往看重语言⑤从历史的角度看,视觉系统的进化要比语言系统的进化长久得多A.①②⑤③④B.④⑤①②③C.⑤③④①②D.⑤①②③④(2)除旧迎新之际,阿宝给自己的书房挑选一幅对联,下列最得体的一项是()。

(3分)A.一帆风顺年年好;万事如意步步高。

B.红梅含苞傲冬雪;绿柳吐絮迎新春。

C.德如膏雨都润泽;寿比松柏是长春。

D.春风拂槛温如玉:好日当窗刻似金。

二阅读70分(一)阅读下文,完成第3-7题。

(16分)在无知中迎来第四次工业革命陈彩虹①迄今为止,人类社会经历了三次工业革命,分别以机械生产、电力和生产流水线、计算机为代表。

现正处在第四次工业革命的进程之中。

②一般说来,前三次革命创造出来的机器,是以物理机械性为主的,很小部分具有智能性。

这样的创造物,只能替代人的部分功能。

而第四次工业革命在前三次革命的基础上,通过多种技术“集成”,创造出前所未有的“超级机器”,进一步替代人的体力和智力,甚至替代人的全部功能,成为“机器超人”。

我们这些上苍用“泥巴”捏制的“自然人”,或许在这次革命后,就不再孤独为单一人种,人类社会将添加新的“机器种群”了。

新高考全国 I 卷语文模拟试题(附答案)

新高考全国 I 卷语文模拟试题(附答案)

新高考全国I 卷语文模拟试题(附答案)一、现代文阅读(35 分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共 5 小题,17 分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5 题。

材料一:中国古典诗歌中的意象,是诗人情感与客观物象的融合,是诗人心灵的映照。

意象的运用,使诗歌具有了丰富的内涵和独特的艺术魅力。

诗歌中的意象往往具有特定的象征意义。

比如,梅花常被赋予高洁、坚贞的品质;菊花象征着淡泊、隐逸;杨柳则代表着离别、思念。

诗人通过这些意象,传达出自己的情感和思想。

意象的组合也能创造出丰富的意境。

不同的意象组合在一起,可以形成不同的意境。

如“明月松间照,清泉石上流”,明月、青松、清泉、山石等意象的组合,营造出一种清幽、宁静的意境。

此外,意象还可以通过比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法来增强表现力。

例如,“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开”,将雪花比作梨花,生动地描绘出了雪景的美丽。

材料二:在现代诗歌中,意象的运用也非常广泛。

现代诗人常常通过独特的意象来表达自己对生活、对世界的感悟。

与古典诗歌相比,现代诗歌中的意象更加多样化和个性化。

现代诗人可以从日常生活中的各种事物中选取意象,如汽车、高楼、电脑等。

同时,现代诗歌中的意象也更加注重对内心世界的挖掘和表达。

现代诗歌中的意象组合也更加自由和灵活。

诗人可以根据自己的创作意图,随意组合各种意象,创造出独特的意境。

然而,无论是古典诗歌还是现代诗歌,意象都是诗歌的灵魂。

它能够激发读者的联想和想象,使读者更好地理解诗歌的内涵。

1. 下列关于材料中“意象” 的表述,不正确的一项是(3 分)A. 意象是诗人情感与客观物象的融合,能使诗歌具有丰富内涵和独特艺术魅力。

B. 古典诗歌中的意象往往有特定象征意义,如梅花代表高洁坚贞,菊花象征淡泊隐逸。

C. 现代诗歌中的意象更加多样化和个性化,可从日常生活事物中选取,也更注重内心世界表达。

D. 古典诗歌和现代诗歌中的意象组合都很自由灵活,能创造出独特意境,激发读者联想想象。

2024届江苏省盐城市、南京市高三第一次模拟考试语文试题

2024届江苏省盐城市、南京市高三第一次模拟考试语文试题

2024届江苏省盐城市、南京市高三第一次模拟考试语文试题一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

什么是龙,确乎是一个谜。

龙像马,所以马往往被呼为龙。

《月令》“驾苍龙”,《周礼·庾人》“马八尺以上为龙”,皆其例。

龙有时又像狗。

《后汉书·孔僖传》“画龙不成反类狗”,所以狗也被呼为龙。

此外还有一种有鳞的龙像鱼,一种有翼的又像鸟,一种有角的又像鹿。

至于与龙最容易相混的各种爬虫类的生物,更不必列举了。

然则龙究竟是个什么东西呢?我们的答案是:它是一种图腾(Totem),并且是只存在于图腾中而不存在于生物界中的一种虚拟的生物,因为它是由许多不同的图腾糅合成的一种综合体。

因部落的兼并而产生的混合的图腾,古埃及是一个最显著的例子。

在我们历史上,五方兽中的北方玄武本是龟蛇二兽,也是一个好例。

不同的是,这些是几个图腾单位并存着,各单位的个别形态依然未变,而龙则是许多单位经过融化作用,形成了一个新的大单位,其各小单位已经是不复个别的存在罢了。

前者可称为混合式的图腾,后者化合式的图腾。

部落既总是强的兼并弱的,大的兼并小的,所以在混合式的图腾中总有一种主要的生物或无生物,作为它的基本的中心单位,同样的在化合式的图腾中,也必然是以一种生物或无生物的形态为其主干,而以其他若干生物或无生物的形态为附加部分。

龙图腾,不拘它局部的像马也好,像狗也好,或像鱼,像鸟,像鹿都好,它的主干部分和基本形态却是蛇。

这表明在当初那众图腾单位林立的时代,内中以蛇图腾为最强大,众图腾的合并与融化,便是这蛇图腾兼并与同化了许多弱小单位的结果。

金文龙字的偏旁皆从巳,而巳即蛇,可见龙的基调还是蛇。

大概图腾未合并以前,所谓龙者只是一种大蛇。

这种蛇的名字便叫作“龙”。

后来有一个以这种大蛇为图腾的团族(Klan)兼并了吸收了许多别的形形色色的图腾团族,大蛇这才接受了兽类的四脚,马的头,鬣的尾,鹿的角,狗的爪,鱼的鳞和须……于是便成为我们现在所知道的龙了。

2023届湖南省衡阳市高考模拟卷语文试题(一)(含答案解析)

2023届湖南省衡阳市高考模拟卷语文试题(一)(含答案解析)

2023届湖南省衡阳市高考模拟卷语文试题(一)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、非连续性文本阅读阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

材料一:家文化是一种植根于世代传承的家庭家族文化土壤、体现我们民族特质和精神风貌的文化,基本构成包括家训(家教)、家风、家礼、家德、家学和家史文化等,钱氏世家文化也是这些家文化元素的统一体。

据检索,钱氏世家各个支脉的家谱中,多有家训族规,其中三篇家训是其典型代表。

一是该家族姑祖吴越王钱镠的《武肃王八训》(以下简称《八训》),这是该家族最早的家训。

家训总结了当时不少大族家教家风不良致使破家亡家的教训,告诫子孙睦亲齐家,仁和处世,尊祖敬宗,恪守家风。

二是《武肃王遗训》(以下简称《遗训》),该家训是钱镠临终前对子孙的嘱托。

钱镠在介绍自己从军理政50余年经历后,告诫子孙体国恤民,“莫爱财无厌征收,毋图安乐逸豫,毋恃势力而作威,毋得罪于群臣百姓”。

《遗训》将维护国家统一、使百姓免受干戈之苦的谆谆嘱托,民为邦本的意识和浓浓的家国情怀融入家训之中。

三是广德钱氏前清举人钱文选辑录的《钱氏家训》。

在继承家训的基础上,总结钱氏各族家庭教育实践经验,采辑历代先贤治家教子处世的格言警语修订而成,保留了《八训》和《遗训》的基本教化理念,是留给钱氏家族子孙的重要精神遗产,成为钱氏后人的人生行为指南。

从钱武肃王的家训中,可见其家德文化优良。

《八训》列举了江西钟氏养子不训、亡败其家,河中王氏、幽州刘氏兄弟自相鱼肉、构讼破家、子孙皆绝等家族的沉痛教训,告诫子孙“兄弟如手足”“兄弟相同上下和睦”。

钱文选辑《钱氏家训》之“家庭”篇更强调“内外门闾整洁,尊卑次序谨严、父母伯叔孝敬欢愉,妯娌弟兄和睦友爱”。

该家族《埃山钱氏宗谱》中“治家”条也有云,“处家之道,当恩义兼至”“兄弟乃一体所分,全要休戚相关”等等。

这种家德文化对子孙的成人成才起着重要作用。

2023届陕西省榆林市第十高级中学校高三下学期3月高考仿真模拟(一)语文试题(含答案)

2023届陕西省榆林市第十高级中学校高三下学期3月高考仿真模拟(一)语文试题(含答案)

2023届陕西省榆林市第十高级中学校高三下学期3月高考仿真模拟(一)语文试题(含答案)2023届陕西省榆林市第十中学高考仿真模拟语文试题(一)注意事项:1.本试卷满分150分.考试时间150分钟。

2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上、并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

中国传统文化在数千年的发展过程中,形成了独特的文化精神、意识形态和价值取向,产生了丰富的艺术门类和艺术成果,在此基础上.出现了大量的审美形态和审美范畴。

中国古代的审美形态与西方的审美形态相比,具有鲜明的差异,这是双方不同的现实生活基础、审美实践活动、思维模式、语言特征以及文化精神所决定的。

总的说来,中国古代的基本审美形态大致具有两个方面的特征:一方面,它们都具有综合性。

也就是说.中国古代的审美形态,大都是生命状态、社会实践和审美活动等各个层面的结合,无论是我们将要讨论的中和、气韵和意境,还是其他一些审美形态和审美范畴,比如气象、神采、风骨、兴趣、神韵等等,无不包含着上述各个层面的内容。

另一方面,它们相互之间都具有渗透性。

也就是说,中国古代的审美形态和审美范畴,既非常丰富,又高度统一,很难找出截然不同、毫无关联的两个概念;究其原因,在于它们都是共同的现实土壤和文化资源的产物,而最根本的原因在于,它们都饱合着中国所特有的朴素的静证法的思想核心。

中国古代审美形态的综合性和渗透性.并不意味着它们在漫长的历史中没有任何变化,而只是简单的重复和维积;实际上,中国古代的审美形态跟所有历史现象一样,有一个不断产生、发展和成熟的过程。

2023东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟考试(一)语文试题含答案

2023年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷(一)语文试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

材料一:“无我之境”与“有我之境”是王国维在《人间词话》一书中提出的美学命题。

王国维认为,“无我之境,以物观物,故不知何者为我,何者为物”;“有我之境,以我观物,故物皆著我色彩”。

如果我们视“无我之境”与“有我之境”为一种艺术创作的文本策略,并从这一角度反思中国山水绘画传统与继承的关系,可以看出唐宋绘画的文本策略是以“无我之境”为主导,元明清绘画的文本策略是以“有我之境”为命脉。

王国维用了陶渊明“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”和元好问“寒波淡淡起,白鸟悠悠下”的诗句来解释何为“无我之境”。

这两句诗给人最突出的印象就是它能在脑海中形成一幅清晰的现实主义图画。

所以,李泽厚在《美的历程》一书中说:“‘无我之境’的作品多是客观的、全景的、整体性的描绘自然、人物活动和社会事件,富有一种深厚的意味,给予人们的审美感受宽泛、丰满而不确定。

”唐宋山水绘画创作的文本策略最大特征是“无我之境”,具体的艺术手法就是“图真”,即真实地描绘出自己眼中所见的山川形象。

山水创作多为“以物观物”,力求作品达到主客相融、物我合一的“无我之境”。

所谓“无我”,并不是没有个人情感,而是这种思想情感没有直接外露,主要是通过客观的描绘对象以传达出画家的思想情感,艺术家隐藏于山水意象的背后。

为达“无我之境”,唐宋美学家提出了诸如“外师造化”等命题,山水绘画审美情趣多侧重于客观对象真实生动地再现,艺术家重“自然”,重“造化”,通过真景和笔墨的结合来创造意境。

海南省2022-2023学年高考全真模拟卷(一)语文试题(含答案)

海南省2022-2023学年高考全真模拟卷(一)语文试题一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

材料一:近年来,现实题材电视剧创作数量、播出热度、社会关注度居高不下,开拓了大众化、生活化的荧屏世界,展现出影视剧制作的新风貌。

《人世间》《山海情》《大江大河》《父母爱情》等电视剧,通过普通人、家常事展现新中国成立以来的时代洪流,剧中有血有肉的平凡人物,让故事更接地气。

最是真实动人心。

金滩村,马得福在西北的风沙中建设家园,带领村民们种蘑菇脱贫致富;松山岛,江德福一家在东部的海风中守护着祖国的海疆……现实题材电视剧呈现着真实的生活场景、真实的喜怒哀乐、真实的命运变迁,以鲜活生动的影像记录下时代阔步前行的足迹。

现实题材电视剧的走红说明,一切创作技巧和手段都是为内容服务的,优秀的文艺作品需要做到思想内容和艺术表达有机统一、社会现实与艺术想象有机统一。

人民是文艺之母。

源于人民、为了人民、属于人民,是社会主义文艺的根本立场,也是现实题材电视剧经久不衰的关键。

现实题材电视剧从社会热点、民生关切中获取创作灵感,将人们关注的教育、医疗、住房、生育、养老等话题作为创作主题,并从微观个体的视角进行电视艺术演绎,因而能够让观众有置身剧中的代入感,在不知不觉中引发情感共鸣。

这说明,只有深入人民群众、了解人民的辛勤劳动、感知人民的喜怒哀乐,才能洞悉生活本质,才能把握时代脉动,才能领悟人民心声,才能使文艺创作具有深沉的力量和隽永的魅力。

从更大的视角来看,现实题材电视剧展现着微观个体与伟大时代的“双向奔赴”。

《人世间》作为一部以当代中国历史为背景的时代剧,以周秉昆一家几十年的经历为主要内容,通过讲述普通人物的命运变迁展现改革开放的时代洪流。

以小见大、以点带面,做到普遍性与特殊性相统一,不仅让宏大叙事通过具体细节变得可知可感,也通过艺术的方式揭示出时代进步的奥秘,即每个人的拼搏奋斗,汇聚成了推动时代前行的强大合力。

2024届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文模拟试题

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文模拟测试本试卷共150分考试时间150分钟注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1—5题。

让人不惜一掷千金的奢侈品,究竟是身份的象征还是为了满足虚荣心?是我们占有了商品,还是商品反过来奴役了我们?就像菲茨杰拉德的小说《了不起的盖茨比》中充斥着盛大的饕餮欢宴、高举的馥郁香槟、狂欢的歌舞和人群,奢靡的物质展示着市场繁荣和商品经济铺天盖地造就的纸醉金迷的消费社会。

盖茨比冷眼看着这世间的喧嚣,在绝望中感叹:她的声音充满了金钱——是金钱的无穷无尽的魅力在她的声音里抑扬起伏着,金钱的叮当声,铙钹齐鸣、歌唱金钱的声音……高高的在一座白色的宫殿里,国王的女儿,黄金女郎……盖茨比深刻地认识到女主角黛西被消费主义裹挟而异化的人性,以及掉入消费陷阱之后再也无法挽回的真挚感情。

人类从19世纪才开始真正而缓慢地进入消费社会。

然而消费主义一旦启动,便随着技术革命快速迭代和地理空间被先进交通工具折叠极速蔓延。

人类的历史也同时演变出一部消费主义的历史。

法国学者安东尼•加卢佐在《制造消费者:消费主义全球史》中为我们呈现了消费主义从诞生开始,由西欧向全球发展的历史脉络,为我们一步步揭示了消费主义如何浸染和改变人类的生活。

日常生活被消费塑造200年来,我们的日常生活方式发生了极大改变。

在消费主义介入生活之前,人类在日常生活中以自给自足和简单交换为主,在日常的衣食住行方面,从生产到消耗都亲力亲为。

按照英国社会学大师齐格蒙特•鲍曼的观点,那时候人类处于“生产型社会”。

2024届陕西省宝鸡市高三上学期高考模拟检测(一)语文试题及答案

2024年宝鸡市高考模拟检测(一)语文注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

对科学而言,存在一种已经建立的框架,使得任何科学家都可以证明别人是错误的,而且能确保所有人都能够知道这一点。

因此我觉得似乎是社会的混乱和人类的缺陷帮助了科学事业的存在与发展。

科学家有时也会犯错误,他们常会犯选择性观察的错误,因为他们有时过分主观,倾向于记住那些成功的经历而忽视了另外一些情况。

但是,在很多情况下,这些错误往往蕴含着正确的部分,或是能够激励其他人去发现真正正确的东西。

弗雷德·霍伊尔是当代最杰出的天文物理学家之一,他在恒星演化、宇宙学及其他许多问题上做出了不可磨灭的贡献。

与此同时,他也提出了不少错误的古怪观点,以致观察人员与实验人员觉得必须去验证。

尽管这些验证胜败交错,但几乎在每个问题上这些努力都将相应领域的研究向前大大推进了。

例如,他曾提出流感病毒和艾滋病病毒来源于彗星,认为星际灰尘颗粒是些细菌。

在论证或反驳其观点的过程中,研究人员获得了丰富的和有意义的新知识,尽管最终没有找到任何证据证明这些特别的见解。

列出一些科学家犯错误的例子对科学家不无益处,揭去科学神秘的面纱将有助于启迪年轻的科学家。

在历史上,即使是像牛顿、达尔文、爱因斯坦这样伟大的科学家也曾犯过严重的错误。

幸运的是,正因为科学事业是一种集体的事业,所以任何个人的影响和作用都不能超过集体。

因此,即使那些最有才华的科学家犯了错误,这些错误也能被其他远不如他们的科学家发现并弥补。

不同的科学家有着不同的思考习惯,有一些可能更谨慎一些。

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模拟试题一一.Directions: This part is to test you listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B),C) and D) given on the computer screen. Then you should click 点击)on your choice. If you want to change your answer, just click on your new choice.Example:You will hear:You will read: A) I'm not sure.B)You're right.C)Yes, certainly.D)That's interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, the choice C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should click on choice C) on the screen. Now the test will begin.1. A. You’re right. B. Yes, of course.C. It’s interesting.D. Hol d on, pl ease.2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. No, noth ing special.C. My pl easure.D. Me, too.3. A. This way, pl ease. B. Here you are.C. Thanks a lot.D. Sure, no problem.4. A. Not at all. B. Not too bad.C. I can d o it well.D. Give me a hand, pl ease.5. A. Yes, pl ease. B. Here it is.C. Mind your step.D. Have a nice day.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to und erstand short dialogues. There are 5 record ed dial ogues in it. After each dial ogue, there is a record ed question. Both the dial ogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you shoul d d ecid e on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B),C) and D) given on the computer screen. Then you shoul d click on your choice. If you want to change your answer, just click on your new choice.6. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.7. A. In cash. B. By cheque.C. With a gift card.D. Through an online account.8. A. Writing a plan. B. Making a proposal.C. Checking a report.D. Giving a lecture.9. A. She is going to study abroad. B. She will take a holiday.C. She’ll take the job.D. She has got a pay raise.10. A. It is quite large. B. It is noisy.C. It is too far away.D. It is comfortabl e.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a record ed short passage. The passage is given on the computer screen ,but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to type the missing words or phrases in ord er of the numbered spaces according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your answers. Now the passage will begin.11. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Good news for you! A new after-school child care center is going to be built in this area of the city. This center is to provid e a _________________environment for children between 3 and 11 years old. When it is compl eted we can offer a new after-school _________________ with l ong opening hours, so we can ___________________________________ of working parents and their children. We are also __________________________ help, such as providing facilities, soft toys and so on. We will be ____________________for any help, as help is always very limited.二.语法(12-21)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then you should click on your choice. If you want to change your answer, just click on your new choice. ( ) 12. I was just about to l eave ____________it began to rain.A. beforeB. whil eC. whenD. as( ) 13. The first textbooks _________ for teaching English as a foreignlanguage came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written( ) 14. The moment has came _____________ I can fully display my ability.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what( ) 15. Please keep a d etail ed __________ of the work that you have done.A. paperB. id eaC. exerciseD. record( ) 16. We all think that the rol e he ___________ in the research is very important.A. putsB. getsC. playsD. keeps( ) 17. Our company’s service is ________ in nearly 80 countries around the worl d.A. availabl eB. naturalC. relativeD. careful( ) 18. Do not __________ me to help you unless you work hard er.A. expectB. hopeC. d ependD. think( ) 19. The question _____________ now is where to build the new factory.A. discussesB. discussingC. be discussedD. being discussd ( ) 20. We are delighted at the news _____________ they have started the business cooperation with your company.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what( ) 21. The computer program is d esigned for the ___________ of easy online reading.A. experienceB. purposeC. invitationD. d ecision 三.词汇(22-31)Directions: There are 10 incompl ete statements here. You shoul d fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Type the word or words in the corresponding space.22. We kept the machine (run)____________________in ord er to find out the probl em.23. Your product needs (improve)______________________.24. She didn’t notice the ol d man (come)_______________________in just now.25. (Personal)____________________ , I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.26. David will go on holiday as soon as he (finish)_____________________the project.27. My impression is that the sales of this company have (great)___________________ increased this year.28. The office is large enough (hold)___________________ more than 20 employees.29. She wants to apply for a new job as her present job is not (interest) _________________.30. The UK economy last year performed (well) _______________ than expected according to the report.31. With the (introduce)____________________ of the Internet, more and more peopl epreferred to d o business online.四.阅读理解(32-57)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You shoul d read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 [number 32 to 36]Health food is a general term (说法) applied to all kinds of food that are consid ered more healthful than the types of foods wid ely sol d in supermarkets. For exampl e, whol e grains, fried beans, and corn oil are health foods. A narrower classification (较狭义的分类) of health food is natural food. This term is used to distinguish (区分) between types of the same food. Raw honey is a natural sweetener, whereas refined (提炼过的) sugar is not. Fresh fruit is a natural food, but canned fruit, with sugars and other additives (添加剂), is not. The most precise term of all and the narrowest classification within health foods is organic (有机的) food, which is used to d escribe food that has been grown on a particular kind of farm. Fruits and vegetabl es that are grown in gard ens that are only treated with organic fertilizers, that are not sprayed (喷洒) with poisonous insecticid es (杀虫剂), and that are not refined after harvest, are organic food. Meats, fish, dairy and poultry products (家禽) from animals that are fed only organically-grown feeds (有机饲料) and that are not infected with hormones (激素) are organic foods.In choosing the type of food you eat, then, you have basically two choices: inorganic, processed foods, or organic, unprocessed foods. A wise person should know that processed foods contain chemicals, some of which are proven to be toxic (有毒的), and that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed food.32. What d oes the general term for health food refer to according to the passage?A. All kinds of food with sugar and ad ditives.B. All kinds of food consid ered more healthful than the food widely sold in supermarkets.C. All kinds of food that are not processed, such as raw honey.D. The food grown on a particular kind of farm, which is treated with chemical fertilizer.33. Which of the foll owing belongs to natural food?A. Canned fruit.B. Processed food.C. Refined sugar.D. Fresh fruit.34. Which of the foll owing statement is true?A. Organic food is the food grown on the farms treated with organic fertilizers.B. Organic food refers to the food sprayed with poisonous insects.C. Organic food is the food grown in gard ens treated with chemical fertilizers.D. Meats, dairy and poultry products from animals that are injected with hormones are organic foods.35. What happens to food when it is processed?A. The vitamin content remains the same.B. Vitamin is not availabl e after processing.C. The vitamin content is reduced.D. Vitamin is ad d ed to the food.36. What’s the main id ea of the passage?A. All refined food is toxic.B. How food is processed.C. How health food is classified.D. Processed food is useless.Task 2 [number 37 to 41]The contract of empl oyment is the agreement mad e between the empl oyer and the employee. This coul d be a written agreement or in an oral form.In ad dition, the contract will also includ e “custom and practice” agreements. These are how things are usually d one in the workplace, for example, if the empl oyer always gives the empl oy ees a day’s holiday in August. Even though this is not mentioned in the written contract, this will form part of the contract, as it is the usual practice.A trad e union may have negotiated (谈判达成) an agreement with an empl oyer about conditions at work. The negotiated agreement will often form part of a contract.Some contracts will be ill egal if:* the employee gets all or part of their wages in cash;* tax and national insurance contributions (国民保险税) are not paid: and* the empl oyee knows they are getting paid in this way to avoid paying national insurance and tax.37. According to the first paragraph, a contract of empl oyment_____________________.A. must be a written oneB. coul d be in an oral formC. shoul d be signed by a trad e unionD. ought to be a workplace agreement38. “Custom and practice” agreements are usually ____________________.A. includ ed in the contractB. known to employees onlyC. always written cl early in the contractD. signed by both the employer and a trad e union39. According to the passage, the trad e union and empl oyer may negotiate anagreement on _______________.A. paid holidaysB. insurance termsC. training programsD. conditions at work40.If the empl oyee receives his pay in cash, this practice will be regard ed as ________.A. reasonabl eB. practicalC. ill egalD. unfair41. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. the negotiation with an empl oyerB. the employment contractC. the working conditionsD. the job responsibilitiesTask 3 [number 42 to 42]Directions: After reading the foll owing material, you are required to compl ete the outline below it.You should type your answers briefly (in not more than three words) in the corresponding space.How d o you pass your holidays or weekends? Just staying at home or having fun with friends? That is not creative. Welcome to our travel service. There are some routines for you:1. The Dark Mountain Valley. This is the nature’s work. The vall ey has been unpopulated (无人居住) so far. So the water, the air, the way, and others are new to you. You will think yourself as a part of the nature. The journey is for two days, so you can go on weekends. $280 for per person.2. The Three Gorges (三峡). This is nature’s another great work. The river, the mountains, the cliffs, the customs, the cultures are worth enjoying. The journey is for 5 days. $1500 per person.3. The Fairy Hill. This is one of the most playabl e places. You can d o drifting (漂流), have barbecue, d o grassland skating, and so on. And the most attractive scenery is the grand land. The journey is just for two days, best choice for weekends. $380 for per person.4. The Templ e of Heaven. The typical buil ding in Beijing is the symbol of the whol e nation.And it is the miracle in architecture. The mystery is waiting for you to find out. The journey is just one day.$120 for per person.There are other routines, which are worth enjoying. If you want to know more, call us or go to our office.42 Tour Guid e1.The fee for The Dark Mountain Valley is ________________________for twopersons.2.The journey for The Three Gorges is ________________________________________and the fee is $1500 for per person.3.In The Three Gorges the river, the mountains, the cliffs, the ______________and ______________ are worth enjoying.4.The best choice for weekends travel is _____________________________________.5.The Templ e of Heaven is characterized by its ______________________________. Task 4 [number43 to 47]Directions: After reading the following material, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should type your answers briefly (in not more than three words) in the corresponding space below.Dear Mr. Jenkinson,I am interested to see your advertisement in today’s City Daily and woul d like to be consid ered for this position as Chief Office Secretary in your company:I am now working as Private Secretary to the General Manager at a manufacturing company and have a wid e range of responsibilities. These includ e attending and taking minutes (记录) of meetings and interviews, d ealing with call ers and business emails and l etters when my empl oyer is absent, helping the new empl oyees, as well as performing the daily office duties.The kind of work in your company particularly interests me, and I woul d welcome the opportunity it affords to use my foreign language abilities.A copy of my resume is encl osed with references you require. I hope to hear from you soon and to be given the opportunity to prove myself at an interview.Best Regards.Yours sincerely,Jean Carson43.How d oes the write learn about the job wanted?From ____________________________________________ in City Daily.44. What job position is the writer applying for?The position as _____________________________________________________.45. Where is the writer working now?At a ______________________________________________.46. Why is the writer particularly interested in the job?Because she thinks she can use her _______________________________abilities.47. What is enclosed with the letter?A copy of the writer’s ____________________________ with references required. Task 5 [number 48 to 57]Directions: After reading the foll owing material, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…相同的) those given in Chinese in the l ower part on the computer screen.A--postal (money) ord er B--postage freeC--receiver’s ad dress D--letter boxE--post cod e F--special lineG--overseas call H--stamps counterI--emergency call J--information counterK--l ocal mail L--email ad dressM--registered mail N--post officeO--fax mail P--express mailQ—business correspond ence48.( emergency call ) 紧急电话49.( post code) 邮政编码50.(special line ) 专线电话51.( express mail ) 特快邮件52.(receiver’s address) 收信人地址53.( postal (money) order ) 邮政汇票54.(registered mail) 挂号邮件55.( overseas call) 国际电话56.(l etter box) 信箱57.( information counter ) 问讯处五.翻译(58-62)Directions: This part, numbered 58 through 62, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and click on it. If you want to change your answer, just click on your new choice.58. Congratulations on purchasing from our company the C800 Coffee Maker, which is suitabl e for home use.A. 我公司隆重推出C800型家用咖啡壶,欢迎各界人士惠顾。

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