初中there-be结构讲解练习及答案

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There be句型用法口诀
There be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。
主语单三用is，复数主语要用are。
变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。
变问句也不难，把be提到there前。
肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换
一：there be 句型基本认识 1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 二： there be 句型的常考点 考点一：各种句型转化。 1：变成否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 考点二：there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)。 考点三：there be 句型的主谓一致： There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如： 1.There ___ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t 2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别 (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下： There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示
“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
如：
He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男
人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句
型与其可互换。如：
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a
week. 一个星期有七天。
练习1：
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用is或are填空
1. There________many monkeys in
the mountain.
2. There_______a beautiful garden in
our school.
3. There _________some water in the
glass.
4. There __________some bread on the
table.
5. _________there any maps on the wall?
6. There __________twenty desks in our
classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree.
8. There __________some trees near the
house.
9. ________there a cup of tea on the
table?
10. There_________some apple juice in
the glass.
11. There_ a bed and two chairs in
Betty's room.
12. There __________some milk in the
bottle.
13. There __________some children in the
park.
14. There _______an ice cream in the boy’
s hand.
15. There_____a teacher and many
students in our classroom.
16. There_______many birds and a lion in
the forest.
17. There__________an orange on the
table.
18. There__________many things over
there
19. There__________an eraser in the
pencil-case.
20. There__________a football match on
television this evening
I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.

2.There are many apples in the box.

Ⅲ. 单项填空。
( )1.There___ not ____ milk in the
cup on the table .
A. are, many B. are ,
much C. is ,many D.
is ,much
( )2.How many ___ are there in the
room ?
A. apple B.
students C. milk D.
paper
( )3.How many boys ____ there in
Class one?
A. be B.
is C. are D. am
( )4.There ____ a lot of good news
in today's newspaper.
A. is B.
are C. was D. were
( )5.There ____ pencil-box, two
books and some flowers on the
desk.
A. is a B. are
some C. has a D. have some
( )6.There ____ an apple and ten
bananas in the basket. You can take any
of them.
A. are B.
is C. has D. have
( )7. ____ any flowers on both
sides of the
street?
A．Is there B．Are
there C．Has D．Have
( )8. ____ any flowers on both
sides of the street ?
A. Is there B. Are
there C. Has D.
Have
( )9. There isn't ____ paper in the
box. Will you go and get some for me?
A. any B. some C. a D. an
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