人教八年级英语上册-Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus-3c(附音频)
The girl in blue has __l_o_n_g_h_a_i_r__, but the girl in white has _s_h_o_r_t_h__a_ir_.
The girl reads __q_u_ie_t_l_y_, but the boy shouts _l_o_u_d_l_y_.
3. Are you more outgoing?
4. Do you study English harder?
5. Do you sing better?
1. Are you taller? _Y_e_s,_I__a_m_._I_’_m__t_a_ll_e_r_n_o_w__t_h_a_n_I__w_a_s_t_w__o_y_e_a_r_s_a_g_o_.__
The man on the left is _f_u_n_n_i_e_r_ than the man on the right.
Grammar Focus
No, he isn’t. Sam is
Is Tom smarter than Sam? smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than No, she isn’t. Tina is more
(4)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,先 改y为i,再加-er或-est。 原级 比较级 最高级 easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest angry – angrier – angriest
(5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。 如:delicious – more delicious – most delicious interesting – more interesting – most interesting important – more important – most important
3b Think of yourself two years ago. Write about
how you are different now.
1. Are you taller?
Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I was two years ago.
2. Are you funnier?
【中考对接】
(四川南充中考)
— I think English is as ____ as math.
— I agree with you.
A. more interesting
B. most interesting
C. the most interesting D. interesting
(浙江杭州中考)
和最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
nice ——— nicer –——— nicest
fine ——— finer ——— finest
large —— larger ——— largest
(3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。 原级 比较级 最高级 big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest hot – hotter – hottest
at school?
harder than me.
语法要点:
同级比较
1. A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + B 例:杰克与迈克一样滑稽。 Jack is as funny as Mike.
2. A + 实义动词 + as 副词原形 + as + B 例:克莱尔与休起得一样早。 Claire gets up as early as Sue.
3c Compare your parents. Check(√ ) who is
smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his/her parents.
2. 构成的规则变化:
(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er 构成比较级或-est构成最高级,如:
原级
比较级
最高级
cold ——— colder –—— coldest
bright —— bri —— younger —— youngest
(2)以字母e结尾的词只加 -r 或-st构成比较级
Tina?
outgoing than Tara.
Are you as friendly as your No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
sister?
Does Tara work as hard as Yes, she does.
Tina?
Who’s more hard-working Tina thinks she works
Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the _____
one to save some money for a cap.
A. cheapest
B. cheaper
C. more expensive
D. most expensive
3a Use the words to write questions and
他们摘的苹果不如农民多。 They didn’t pick so/ as many apples as the farmers (did).
比较级的句型
1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B 例:我比你更外向。 I’m more outgoing than you.
2. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B 例:汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。 Tom jumps higher than Jack.
➢ “Which/ Who be + 比较级, A or B?”比较A、 B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。 例:这件和那件,哪一件T恤更好? Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
玛丽和凯特,谁更加活泼? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?
同级比较和比较级区分程度的不同:
➢同级比较是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。 ➢比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。
形容词比较级与最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级 一、形容词比较级与最高级的构成
1.构成的不规则变化 2.构成的规则变化
1. 构成的不规则变化: good/ well – better – best bad/ badly – worse – worst many/ much – more – most little – less – least far – farther/ further – farthest/ furthest
➢ 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。 They picked as _m__a_n_y_ apples as the farmers (did).
➢ 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 Lily rode her bike as _s_lo_w__ly_ as an old lady.
➢ 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 He is as _e_x_c_it_e_d_ as his younger sister.
5. Do you sing better? _Y_e_s_, _I_d_o_._I_s_i_n_g_b_e_t_te_r__n_o_w__th__a_n_I_d__id__tw__o_y_e_a_r_s__ _a_g_o_. ______________________________________
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Review
Do you remember the twins, Tina and Tara? Are they the same?
Is Tara more outgoing than
Tina?
No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing
than Tara.
Who can run faster and jump
higher?
Tina can run faster and jump higher than Tara.
Look and say Yao Ming is _t_a_ll_, but Gary is _s_h_o_r_t_.
answers.
1. Julie / tall / you Q: Is Julie as tall as you? A: No, she isn’t. She’s _t_a_ll_e_r_ than me.
2. Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: _D_o_e_s_J_a_c_k__r_u_n_a_s__fa_s_t_a_s__S_a_m_?__ A: No, he doesn’t. He runs __fa_s_t_e_r_ than Sam.
➢ 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。
例:这个城市比以前更漂亮了。 This city is much more beautiful than before.
她比我开朗一些。 She’s a little more outgoing than me.
人教英语八年级上册 Unit3Section A Grammar Focus-3c
• Are you funnier?
No, I am not. I'm not funnier than I was two years ago.
be : 一般现在时 am is are 一般过去时 was were
¥1.5/斤
cheaper
more expensive
¥5.0/斤
A+ be + 比较级 + than + B.
longer hair longer tail
两者间比较: 比较级
• A+ be + 比较级 + than + B.
• A+ 实义动词 + 比较级+(n. )than + B. • as+ adj./adv.原级+ as
• 1. take notes of comparatives; • 2. make at least five sentences by
Be +A +as+原级 +as +B?
Yes, A be. No, A be not.
adj. adv. 比较级
• Be +A +adj./adv.比较级 +than +B? Yes, A be. No, A be not.
• Dose/Do+A+实义动词原形+比较级+than +B? Yes, A do/ does. No, A don't /doesn't.
adj. adv. 比较级 1. Tom is smarter than Sam.
Is Tom smarter than Sam? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.
Unit3SectionAGrammarFocus课件人教版英语八年级上册
4. “the+ 比较级+
two”两者中比较…的。
eg: Lily is the younger of the two.
The more beautiful of the two is my mom.
1.Amy is t_h_e__t_a_ll_e_r_of the two girls.(tall) 2. Of the two books, the one on the right is _t_h_e__b_e_t_t_e_r_. (good)
3. My uncle drives ___A__ than my mother.
A .a little better
B. more better
C. best
D. much more better
4. This apple is big, that one is ___A____.
A. even bigger
1.A + be +形容词的比较级+ than+ B.
The panda is cuter than the tiger. Harry is more outgoing than Alice. The women's hair is longer than the girl’s.
1.A +动词+副词的比较级+ than+B. Amy speaks more loudly than Jerry. Mark runs more quickly than Ben. Kay sings better than Helen.
The earth is __C_____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D. as big as 49 times
人教新目标八年级上册英语导学案:Unit3 Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)1.重点句式:Are you as friendly as your sister?Does Tara work as hard as Tina?—Who's more hardworking at school?—Tina thinks she works harder than me.—Who is smarter,your mother or your father?—I think my mother is smarter than my father.2.巩固练习形容词和副词的比较级1.复习本单元学过的单词和句型2.巩固练习形容词和副词的比较级1.复习本单元学过的单词和句型2.巩固练习形容词和副词的比较级认真预习Grammar Focus-3c,找出下列句型。
1.你和你妹妹一样友好吗?Are__you__as__friendly__as__your__sister?2.Sam踢足球比Tom好。
Sam__plays__football__better__than__Tom.3.Jack不如Tina跑得快。
Jack__doesn't__run__as__fast__as__Tina.4.我现在比两年前更高了。
I'm__taller__now__than__I__was__two__years__ago.5.在学校谁更勤奋?Who's__more__hard-working__at__school?6.你学习英语更努力吗?Do__you__study__English__harder?Step 1情景导入Teacher:We have lear ned how to compare two things with Compa rative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs.Today we will go on learning it.环节说明:开门见山地提出本节课的学习目标——形容词和副词的比较级。
Unit3sectionAgrammarfocus课件人教版英语八年级上册
T用ip括s:号形D内容o所词y给o比单u较词f的级in适往d当往a形n后式y面填r会空u有。le标s?志词than。
1. His brother is _t_h_in_n__er__(thin) than him. 2. Tom is m__o_r_e_h_a_r_d_-_w_o_r_k_i_n_g(hard-working) than Sam. 3. John is two years _o_l_d_e_r_/e_l_d_e_r_(old) than I. 4. It's _h_o_t_t_e_r_ (hot) today than it was yesterday. 5. Li Hua is __s_h_o_r_t_e_r_(short) and __h_e_a_v_ie_r__ (heavy)
This tree is taller than that tree. 这棵树比那棵树高。 Tom runs faster than Daming.汤姆比大明跑得快。
2. A+be/实义动词+倍数+比较级+than+B.
The box is three times bigger than that one.
学习理解类活动
含有not as/so ... as的句子也有比较的含义,可以和含有比较级 的句子进行转换。
Tom is not as short as Tim. 汤姆没有蒂姆矮。
= Tim is not as tall as Tom. 蒂姆没有汤姆高。
= Tim is shorter than Tom. 蒂姆比汤姆矮。
观察探究类活动
high — higher fast — faster
nice — nicer
初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit3 Grammar focus
快速说出下列词语的比较级
tall---- taller
long --- longer
lazy ---lazier
funny ---- funnier
fast --- faster
early--- earlier
hard-working--- more hard-working
loudly--- more loudly
Q:_D__o_es__J_a_c_k_r_u_n__a_s_f_a_s_t_a_s_________ A:NSoa,mhe?doesn't.He runs f_a_s_te_r__ than Sam.
3.your cousin/outgoing/you
Q:_I_s_y_o_u_r__c_o_u_s_in__a_s_o_u_t_g_o_in__g_a_s_y_o_u__? A:No,she isn't. She's m__o_r_e_o_u_t_g_o_i_n_gthan me.
No, he doesn't. He runs faster than Sam.
★★★means Sam is smarter tahn Tom.
1.Julie/tall /you Q:Is Julie as tall as you? A:No, she isn't.She is taller than me. 2.Jack/run/fast/Sam
bigger eyes smaller nose longer hair more
outgoing , more hardworking…
run faster, jump higher,sing more loudly….
人教版英语八年级上册教案:Unit3 SectionA(Grammar Focus-3c)
At the same time, let the Ss judge the following sentences.
2. A +实义动词+ as副词原形+ as + B
1.预习常用句型,如A is … than B,A is as ...as B等,为后续语法学习抓住关键信息做铺垫。
2.启发引导学生总结比较级的语法规律,有利于学生自主学习习惯的养成,培养学生独立思考的能力。
学生能根据句子中的比较级获取比较级的具体用法。
-- Does Tara work as hard as Tom?
-- Yes, she does.
-- Who’s more hard-working at school?
-- Tina thinks she works harder than me.
语言技能:
2.通过核心句型的集中学习,学生能正确使用形容词及副词比较级。
建议教法
语法课的“3E”教学模式:
E--experience(创设真实语境,体验语法意义)
E--explore(自主探究规划,感悟语法体系)
E--express(分层多元表达,得体运用语法)
以情境为载体,以探究为手段,以表达为核心,帮助学生将语言的形式、意义、和用法紧密联系起来,提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
-- Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?
-- No, she isn’t. a.
-- Are you as friendly as your sister?
Unit3SectionAGrammarFocus-3c学历案人教版英语八年级上册
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Section A (Grammar Focus3c) 学历案【课题与课时】人民教育出版社教材,八年级(上)Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.第二课时【课标要求】1.掌握形容词和副词比较级的变化规则。
2.掌握比较级的句式和句法结构。
3.培养学生在不同的语境中分析不同的句式和句法结构,并能懂得如何巧妙把比较级运用到实际情境当中去。
【语篇研读】本课时是人教版新目标八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 的第二课时语法课。
本单元的主题语境为“人与自我”,主题群为“做人与做事”,内容涉及“自我认识、自我管理、自我提升”。
本节课的语法项目是(i)er和more构成形容词和副词的比较级和as...as..结构表述两种事物的相同之处。
该项目在第一课时中已经初步显现,现在需要在语法课中进行集中而显性的教学。
教材中Grammar Focus首先以表格的形式梳理罗列出形容词和副词的比较级以及as...as...句型的疑问句及回答结构。
3a重点对as...as..和比较级结构进行建构的操练,重在强化训练学生的语句结构意识;3b通过自我比较将学生的关注点由语言结构转向意义表述,并通过这一以意义为中心的书写活动进一步巩固目标语言结构;3c为口语交流活动,通过对家庭成员的比较,训练学生运用语言结构自然输出及交流表达的能力。
一系列活动帮助学生从理性的角度强化语言学习内容。
【学习目标】本课学习结束后,学生能够:1. 通过观看视频,小组讨论等形式梳理和归纳出形容词和副词的比较级的功能,变化规则和句型结构;初步感知“比较级+than; as +原级+as”谈论两者之间的不同与相同。
2. 在对比不同的人,对比自己的同伴,对比过去的自己的情景下,能正确运用比较级+than;as +原级+as的语言结构表述两者间的异同。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit3SectionAGrammarFocus3c教学设计
(三)情感态度与价值观
1.情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,提高他们积极参与课堂活动的热情。通过本节课的学习,帮助学生建立自信心,勇于尝试用英语表达自己的观点。
7.写作练习:布置相关的写作任务,如写一篇关于描述过去经历的作文,巩固学生对现在完成时态的掌握。
8.评价与反馈:采用多元化的评价方式,如自我评价、同伴评价、教师评价等,关注学生的个体差异,及时给予鼓励和指导。
9.课后巩固:布置适量的课后作业,包括语法练习、口语练习和写作任务,帮助学生巩固所学知识。
10.教学拓展:鼓励学生在课外阅读和实际生活中关注现在完成时态的用法,提高他们的语言敏感性。
(二)教学设想
1.创设情境:以学生熟悉的生活场景为例,如谈论周末活动、假期经历等,引出现在完成时态,使学生感受到所学语法知识在实际生活中的运用。
2.模块化教学:将现在完成时态的教学内容分解为若干个模块,如构成、用法、标志词等,逐一进行讲解和练习,帮助学生逐步消化和吸收。
3.任务型教学:设计丰富多样的课堂活动,如小组讨论、角色扮演、口语报告等,让学生在实际操作中运用现在完成时态,提高他们的语言表达能力。
三、教学重难点和教学设想
(一)教学重难点
1.教学重点:本节课的重点在于使学生掌握现在完成时态的构成、用法和标志词,并能将其运用到实际口语表达和写作中。
教学难点:如何帮助学生理解现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别,以及在实际语境中如何灵活运用现在完成时态。
2.语法知识点:现在完成时态的构成(have/has +过去分词)、常用时间状语(already, yet, just, ever, never等)以及与一般过去时的对比。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit3SectionAGrammarFocus3c说课稿
在设计师生互动和生生互动环节时,我计划采取以下措施:
1.师生互动:通过提问、邀请学生上台演示、组织小组竞赛等形式,鼓励学生积极参与课堂。同时,及时给予学生反馈,引导他们正确理解和运用所学知识。
2.生生互动:组织小组讨论、角色扮演等活动,让学生在合作中交流、学习。鼓励学生互相评价、互相鼓励,培养他们的团队协作能力和沟通能力。
板书的风格将采用图文结合的方式,使用不同颜色的粉笔突出重点,如用红色标注关键词汇,蓝色书写示例句子,以增强视觉效果。板书在教学过程中的作用主要有:一是帮助学生梳理知识结构,强化记忆;二是引导学生的注意力,突出教学重点;三是记录教学过程中的关键信息,便于学生回顾。
为确保板书清晰、简洁,我将采取以下措施:一是提前设计好板书的框架,避免随意添加;二是在书写过程中,注重排版,保持字迹工整;三是在适当位置留白,以便记录学生的思考和回答。
(二)教学目标
知识与技能目标:学生能够掌握并运用形容词比较级来描述人物特征,掌握“than”的用法,并能够运用目标句型进行人物比较。
过程与方法目标:通过小组合作、情景对话等形式,培养学生的听说能力和团队合作意识,提高他运用英语进行实际交际的能力。
情感态度与价值观目标:激发学生对英语学习的兴趣,培养他们积极向上的情感态度,让他们在学习过程中体验到成功的喜悦,增强自信心。
1.首先,通过PPT展示形容词比较级的结构,解释其用法,并给出示例。
2.其次,结合具体的人物图片,引导学生用形容词比较级进行描述,让学生在实际语境中感受其用法。
3.再次,讲解“than”的用法,并通过示例句子和练习题,帮助学生巩固这一知识点。
4.最后,组织学生进行小组讨论,让学生互相交流所学知识,加深对形容词比较级的理解。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit3第2课时(SectionAGrammarFocus-3c)课件
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
R·八年级上册
Learning Objectives
By the end of the class, you will be able to… 1. Summarize the comparative forms of
And Peter is heavier than Paul.
In grammar, the comparative form of an adjective or adverb shows that something has more of a quality than something else has.
Write the comparative forms of the following words.
high higher
late later
tall taller
hungry hungrier thirsty thirstier
big bigger
hot hotter
funny funnier wet wetter
large ——— larger
(3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,
先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er。
原级
比较级
big ——— bigger
thin ——— thinner
hot ——— hotter
(4)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,先
改y为i,再加-er。
原级
比较级
easy ——— easier
Are you as friendly as your No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
