(完整版)中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结
59
die down
逐渐消失
60
die of--
死于--
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
61
die from--
死于--（多指外因）
62
do one’s best
尽力，努力
63
do well in--
在—做得好
64
give up
放弃
65
give away
赠送
66
give out
分发
67
give sb a hand
为—做准备
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写单词
124
protect---from--
保护—免遭--
125
provide sb with sth
provide sth for sb
向某人提供--
126
sell out
卖完
127
send for--
派人去请
128
send up
发射
129
set up
建立，搭建
想要，感觉像
49
fill with--
用—填满--
50
fill in--
填写
51
find out
查找，弄清楚
52
get to
到达
53
get up
起床
54
get on
上车
55
get off
下车
56
get on well with sb
和某人相处好
57
get over
克服
58
get into trouble
115
pick up
捡起，接人接电话
116
put out
熄灭
117
put on
穿，发胖
118
put off
推迟
119
put away
整理，收拾
120
put one’s heart into--
全心全意
121
pay for--
付钱
122
pay attention to--
注意，关注
123
prepare for--
在---方面帮助
92
knock into
撞上
93
knock on/at--
敲---
94
kelp each other
互相帮助
95
make up
编造
96
make up one’s mind
下决心
97
make sb do
使某人做--
98
make sb/sth adj
使---保持状态
99
make fun of--
汉语意思
默写短语
40
deal with
处理，应付
41
divide—into--
把—分成-
42
dress up
打扮
43
drop by
顺便拜访
44
dress oneself
给自己穿衣服
45
eat up
吃光
46
enjoy oneself
玩的开心
47
feel free to do sth
随意做某事
48
feel like
be afraid of--
对—感到害怕
21
break down
出故障
22
break off
中断
23
break out
爆发
24
care about--
担心
25
care for---
关心
26
come out
开花，出版
27
come true
成真，实现
28
come up with
想出、提出--
29
cut down
充满--
14
be proud of--
对—感到骄傲
15
be in control of---
掌控---
16
be tired of ---
讨厌--
17
be on
进行
18
be supposed to do
应该做---
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
19
be worried about--
对—感到担忧
20
hear from--
听说，收到—来信
79
help yourself/yourselves to -
自便吃--
80
hold on
坚持，别挂断，等一等
81
hold on to--
坚持---
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
82
hurry up
快点
83
keep on
坚持做，继续
84
keep out
拒之于外--
给某人帮助
68
go over
复习
69
go on doing
继续做
70
go off
发出响声
71
grow up
长大
72
hand in
上交
73
hand out
分发
74
hang out
闲逛
75
hang up
挂断
76
have fun doing sth
有趣做--
77
have a good time
玩的开心
78
砍伐
30
cut off
切断，中断
31
cut out
切除，删除
32
cut up
切碎
33
clean out
清理--
34
clean up
把—打扫干净
35
check out
结账，检查
36
consider---as---
把—当作
37
carry out
执行
38
carry on
继续
39
depend on
依靠
数量
英语动词短语
中考英语高频动词短语
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写过关
1
be about to do
打算做----
2
be worth doing
值得做
3
be pleased with---
对—高兴
4
be satisfied with---
对---满意、高兴
5
be famous for--
因---而闻名
6
be able to do sth
85
keep away from--
远离--
86
keep off
不接近，避开
87
keep ---from doing
阻止-发生
88
keep +adj
保持---（状态）
89
keep---doing
保持---（状态）
90
help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做---
91
help sb with --
能做某事
7
be known-well for
因---而闻名
8
be angry with--
对某人生气
9
be good at--
擅长于---
10
be strict with sb
对某人严格
11
be interested in--
对---感兴趣
12
be busy doing sth
忙于做某事
13
be full of--
取笑--
100
mean to do
打算做--
101
mean doing
意味着做--
102
look up
查找,查字典
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
103
look after--
照顾，照看--
104
look for--
寻找--
105
look at--
看--
106
look like--
看起来像---
107
look through--
浏览--
108
look the same
看起来一样
109
look out
当心
110
kick off--
开除
111
laugh at ---
嘲笑
leave for+地点
离开到某地
113
leave a message for sb
给某人留下信息
114
lay out
摆出--
130
set out
出发
131
show up
露面，出席
132
show off
炫耀
中考英语】中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
中考英语】中考英语常用动词短语(超全) look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；XXX透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back回顾，回想look on旁观,看作，当作(与as连用)put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’sheart into全神贯注turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;回绝；turn up把音量开大一点;呈现；turn round/around转头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;乞助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into 变成；turn out成效证明是；turn XXX把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out成效是turn on翻开(电灯等) turn off关(电灯等) turn over（使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；XXX…满意；be proud of 对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；XXX对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with 装满了；belate for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be XXX对某人来说是熟悉的；XXX…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达XXX 聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to惯于take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in 接收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；XXX up占据时间、空间，入手下手处置，拿起。
2023年中考英语动词介词短语归纳(背诵版)
1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待，当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个(附常考的动名词固定短语)
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个（附常考的动名词固定短语）一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over 把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for 离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled……with 把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后，后来四、习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2) a few 一些，少量3) a great deal 大量，许多4) a good/great many 大量，许多5) a kind of 一种，一类6) a little 一点，少许7) a lot of 许多，大量8) a number of 一些，许多9) a pair of 一双，一副10) a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11) above all 首先，首要12) according to 根据，按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟，终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地，再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说，总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处，遍及，结束23) all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24) all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去，除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29) as a result （作为）结果30) as ... as 像，如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33) as if 好像，仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像，仿佛36) as usual 通常，平常地37) as well 也，还有38) as well as 除……之外（也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲，自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都，既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45) break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48) break up 分解；分裂49) bring in 引来，引进，吸收50) bring on 引起，导致，使前进51) bring up 教育，培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55) by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56) by day 日间，在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡，号召, 需要59) call in 召来，召集60) call on 拜访，访问61) call up 号召，打电话62) care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63) carry off 携走，夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展，执行66) catch up with 赶上（或超过）67) change into 转换成，把……变成67) check in 报到，登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理，收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生，产生72) come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）73) come back 回来，想起来74) come down 落，下来75) come from 出生（于），来自76) come in 进入，进来77) come off 从……离开，脱落78) come on 来吧，赶快79) come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行80) come to 共计，达到81) come true 变为现实，成为事实82) come up 上来，上升，抬头83) come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接，相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理，对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96) die out 消失，灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访（某人）103) due to 由于，因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使，尽管109) even though 即使，尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病，病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解，想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明，发现，了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后，今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时，偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真（做某事）135) get in 进入, 收获，达到136) get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车137) get on 上车；过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过，拨通（电话）140) get together 聚会，联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还；送回144) give in 屈服，让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148) go away 走开，离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加，喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查，复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161) grow up 长大成人，成长162) had better (do) 最好（做）163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不；必须173) have to 不得不；必须174) hear of 听说，知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等（别挂电话）180) hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182) hold up 阻挡，使停顿183) hundreds of 几百，成百上千184) hurry up 赶快，快点185) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之，总之188) in common 共同，共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上，实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要，缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静，宁静199) in public 当众；公开200) in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201) in the end 最后，终于202) in time 及时，来得及203) instead of 代替，而不是204) join in 参加，加入205) join up 联合起来，联结起来206) just now 现在，刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续（进行）211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致，导向217) let in 让……进来，放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看，展望未来222) look down upon 看不起，轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神，当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多，大量230) make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解，化装233) make up of 由……组成，构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不，绝非243) not only…but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像，不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时，偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250) on duty 值日，值班251) on foot 走路，步行252) on show 展出，在上演（放映）253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前，很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启；开创; 开辟260) or else 否则，要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复，多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还（借款等）269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿，戴上，上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福，增加体重283) put out 扑灭，关熄284) put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不，非287) refer to 提到，涉及，有关288) regard …as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即，马上293) right now 立即，马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多，大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫（请）301) send out 发出，派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放，解放307) set off 动身，起程；使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居，平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩，一起343) so as to 以便，为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早，早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表，象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急，别紧张359) take off 脱下，起飞360) take one's time 从容，慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代，代替365) take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）366) talk about 谈论，议论367) talk of 谈论，议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天，某日372) think about 考虑（是否去做）373) think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374) thousands of 成千上万，几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿，试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小，调低380) turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）381) turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）382) turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）383) turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）384) up and down 上下，来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候，等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出，解决390) worry about 担心，烦恼中考英语：常考的动名词固定短语&练习巩固一、表示喜好类enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事例如：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐。
(完整版)中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结
99
make fun of--
取笑--
100
mean to do
打算做--
101
mean doing
意味着做--
102
look up
查找,查字典
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
103look after--
照顾，照看--
104look for--
寻找--
105 look at--
看--
随意做某事
48
feel like
想要，感觉像
49
fill with--
用一填满--
50
fill in--
填写
51
find out
查找，弄清楚
52
get to
到达
53
get up
起床
54
get on
上车
55
get off
下车
56
get on well with sb
和某人相处好
57
get over
克服
对一感到担忧
20
be afraid of--
对一感到害怕
21
break dow n
出故障
22
break off
中断
23
break out
爆发
24
care about--
担心
25
care for---
关心
26
come out
开花，出版
27
come rue
成真，实现
28
come up with
想出、提出--
29
初中英语：中考高频短语归纳600组
中考常考短语归纳600组comee out出来;出版;开花;结果e over顺便来访;过来e in进入;进来e into进入e up出来;上升e down退步;下降;下来e back回来;想起来e across(偶然）遇见（或发现）;横穿e on来吧;赶快;加油e from来自e along一道去;赶快;进行;进展e true(希望等）实现;达到e up with追上;赶上;想出（主意）;找出（答案）★fall1.fall behind落后2.fall down倒下;滑倒3.fall into掉进···里4.fall off从···掉下来5.fall in love with爱上★6.fall asleep人睡★7.fall ill患病;病倒8.fall over绊倒get1.get on穿上;上车;进展2.get off下车;脱下(衣服等)★3.get up起床4.get down下降5.get away(from)逃离....6.get back返回;回来;回家;归还7.get into进人;陷入8.get from从······得到9.get over克服★10.get lost迷路11.get out of离开;从······出来12.get ready for为······做准备★13.get along/on with sb.与······相处★14.get a ride(to)搭便车give1.give away捐赠;颁发★2.give up放弃★3.give in屈服;让步4.give out分发;散发5.give back还给;归还;恢复（健康等）6.give birth to生;产生7.give sb.a lift/ride(to)捎某人一程go1.go away走开2.go away from从···离开3.go along...沿着··走4.go back回去5.go on继续;进展★6.go out出去;熄灭7.go over仔细检查;复习8.go through浏览;翻阅;通过（内部）★9.go outside去户外10.go off(闹钟）响;离开look1.look up查询;向上看2.look through浏览★3.look at看着★4.look around向四周看5.look for寻找6.look over检查7.look out留神;当心8.look after照顾★9.look like看起来像10.100k up to尊敬（＝admire)11.look down upon瞧不起;看低12.10ok forwand to期待;盼望★13.look out of往······外看14.l0mk into向·····里面看;调查put1.put on穿上（戴上）;上演;增加2.put up张贴（广告等）;挂起;举起;搭建（帐篷）★3.put away放好;收拾4.put down记下;镇压5.put into把······放进;使进入6.put off推迟;阻止★7.put out熄灭;扑灭take1.take off脱下;起飞★2.take away拿走3.take on呈现4.take down记下;取下5.take up从事;着手处理;开始养成6.take out取出7.take over接收;接管8.take after(外貌或行为）像（＝look like)9.take in吸入;吞人（体内）;欺骗10.take part in参加···;参与...11.take pride in感到自豪（=be proud of)12.take care of照顾;照料（＝look after)★13.take care当心14.take place发生15.take notes做笔记16.take risks(take a risk)冒险17.take breaks/rests(take a break/rest)休息18.take a walk散步19.take a shower洗淋浴;洗澡20.take a vacation去度假21.take a message捎个口信;传话22.take a photo of.../take photos of给....照相23.take an interest in对·······感兴趣24.take it easy从容;轻松;不紧张25.take one's place代替;替换turn1.turn down调低（声音）★2.turn up调高（声音）★3.turn off关掉★4.turn on打开★5.turn around转身;调头6.turn over翻身;翻转7.turn left向左转8.turn right向右转9.turn out(to be)结果是10.turn upside down完全颠倒11.turn...into...变成·....·★（二）同一介词／副词型to do sth.(不定式标记）1.want to do sth.想要做某事2.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事3.would like(sb.)to do sth.想要某人做某事4.need to do sth.需要做某事5.ask sb.to do sth.叫／请求某人做某事6.plan to do sth.计划做某事e sth.to do sth.用某物做某事8.happen to do sth.碰巧干某事9.be sure to do sth.确定做某事10.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事11.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事12.forget to do sth.忘记（要）做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事14.decide to do sth.决定做某事15.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事16.seem to do sth.似乎做某事17.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事18.take turns to do sth.轮流干某事19.lead sb.to do sth.领导某人做某事20.learn to do sth.学会做某事21.in order to do sth.为了做某事22.for the first time to do sth.第一次做某事23.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事24.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事25.take many measures to do sth.采取措施做某事26.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事27.aid sb.to do sth.援助某人做某事28.try to do sth.试图做某事29.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某人30.be able to do sth.能够去做某事31.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事32.be required to do sth.被要求去做某事33.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事34.make one's mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事35.manage to do sth.设法做成某事36.expect(sb.)to do sth.期望（某人）做某事37.promise to do sth.承诺做某事38.like to do sth.喜欢做某事39.help(sb.)to do sth.帮助某人做某事40.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做；不敢去做41.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做某事42.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事to(介词）doing sth.1.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.更喜欢做某事2.be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事3.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事4.stick to(doing)sth.坚持（做）某事about短语1.care about关心;在意2.talk about谈论关于...3.think about考虑4.worry about(=be worried about)担忧;担心5.be sure ahout确信;对····有把握away短语1.nun away逃跑；跑掉2.throw away扔掉3.far away(from)在远处;远离...4.right away立刻;马上5.keep...away from避免接近;距离★6.stay away(from)远离back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人）回电话3.pay back偿还（借款等）4.talk back回嘴;顶嘴down短语1.break down发生故障（＝stop working)2.calm down保持冷静（=keep calm)3.cut down砍倒★4.let...down使····失望或沮丧5.sit down坐下6.write down写下;记下for短语1.ask for要;要求;请求2.care for关心;关怀;照顾3.pay for付···账;付买···的钱★4.prepare for为···做准备5.thanks for为···而感谢6.wait for等候;等待7.be bad for对···有害8.be late for迟到9.be known for以······闻名;为人知晓★10.be used for被用来做·......11.be thirsty for渴望;渴求12.get/be ready for为······做准备13.leave for到·····地方去from短语1.across from在·····对面2.hear/from收到·.···的来信3.learn...from..向...学习...4.prevent from妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate..from...分开6.be different from与·····不同★into短语1.change into转换成;把·····变成2.divide into把...分成3.knock into与...相撞4.walk into走路时撞着in短语1.arrive in到达（＝get to)2.believe in信任;信赖3.call in拜访4.hand in交上;提交;呈送5.join in参加（＝take part in)6.let in让···进来;放···进来7.be interested in对·······感兴趣★8.do well in在·······做得好of短语1.hear of听说2.think of思考;考虑3.be full of充满···的;（有）大量的;（有）丰富的4.be in control of掌管;管理5.be made of由······制成★6.run out(of)用尽;耗尽7.go out of one's way特别地;格外努力8.get in the way of挡······的路;妨碍★off短语1.take off脱下;起飞;成功★2.break off突然中止;中断3.clean...off把...擦掉4.cut off切除5.keep off勿踏;勿踩6.pay off付清（欠款等）7.ring off挂断电话;停止讲话8.run off跑掉;迅速离开9.see off送行10.set off动身;启程;使爆发11.show off炫耀;卖弄12.shut off关闭;停止运转13.turn off调低（声音）14.put off推迟;阻止15.get off下车;脱下（衣服等）on短语1.concentrate on全神贯注于2.depend on依赖;依靠★3.hold on等一等（别挂电话）4.keep on继续（进行）;坚持5.live on以···为主食;靠·...为生6.pass on传递7.try on试穿;试试看8.work on从事;忙于up短语1.bring up教育;培养2.cheer up使···开心（＝make happy)3.clean up打扫4.drink up喝光5.eat up吃光6.end up结束7.fix up修理;修补8.hang up挂断电话9.hurry up赶快10.grow up成长;长大11.make up组成12.mix up混合在一起13.open up打开14.pick up捡起;搭载;收听（广播）15.set up搭建;建立;设立16.ring up打电话17.show up出现★18.think up想出19.dry up干涸;枯竭to短语1.belong to属于★2.listen to...听...3.talk to...跟···说4.lead to导致;通向5.make contribution to为···作贡献6.add...to...把·····加到······上7.lend...to...借...给·....8.prefer...to...喜爱·····更甚于...9.shout to...对····大声喊叫10.pay attention to对···注意;留心11.help oneself to请随便吃点12.hold on to继续;坚持;保持13.be up to是···的职责;由····决定14.be similar to与···相像;类似★with短语1.agree with赞同;持相同意见2.deal with处理;应付3.begin with以···开始4.connect with与···相连pare...with与····比较;与···对比6.provide...with提供····给···7.be angry with生··的气;对···感到气愤8.be good with善于应付····的;对···有办法9.be strict with对····严格要求★10.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事★11.keep in touch with与···保持联系12.make friends with与···交友13.catch up with赶上14.have to do with关于;与···有关系名词短语1.after-sale service售后服务2.after-school classes课后辅导班3.after-school reading program课外阅读项目4.amusement park游乐园5.Animal Helpline动物保护热线6.animals world动物世界7.basketball club篮球俱乐部8.beef soup牛肉汤年9.big deal重要的事10.board games棋类游戏11.Chinese Dream中国梦12.Chinese chess中国象棋13.Chinese culture中国（华）文化14.Chinese food中餐15.Clean-Up Day清洁日16.close friends密友;亲密的朋友17.clothes store服装店fortable home舒适的家puter games电脑游戏puter programmer电脑程序员21.country music乡村音乐22.disabled people残疾人23.earth's surface地球表面24.eating habits饮食习惯25.electronic music电子音乐26.endangered animals濒危动物27.English club英语俱乐部28.English-speaking country讲英语的国家29.enough stress足够的压力30.fairy tale神话故事31,family member家庭成员32.family photo全家福33.favorite animals最喜欢的动物34.favorite subject(s)最喜欢的科目35.favorite writer最喜爱的作家36.film director电影导演37.first name名字38.first prize一等奖★39.free time activities业余活动40.free time空闲时间41.freezing weather严寒的天气42.fresh meat新鲜的肉43.fresh news新消息44.fresh water淡水45.funny time有趣的时间46.game show游戏节目47.good exercise好的锻炼48.good idea好主意49.good learners优秀的学习者50.great fun非常有趣★51.great invention伟大的发明★52.great sale大甩卖;大促销53.green city绿色城市54.green tea绿茶55.happy hour快乐的时光56.healthy food健康的食物57.history museum历史博物馆58.home news国内新闻59.host family寄宿家庭60.ID card number身份证号码61.interesting information有趣的信息62.interesting job有趣的工作63.junior high school初级中学64.the kite festival风筝节nd pollution土地污染st/family name姓氏67.living habits生活习惯68.living room客厅69.long history悠久的历史70.main character主要人物71.man-made objects人造物体72.medium build/height中等身材／身高73.model plane飞机模型74.mountain climbing登山运动75.movie camera电影摄影机76.Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆77.news hotline新闻热线78.news report新闻报道79.noise-maker噪音制造者80.noisy neighborhood喧闹的社区81.pay TV付费电视82.phone/telephone number电话号码83.plane tickets飞机票84.police artist警局绘画师85.police station警察局86.post office邮局87.potato chips薯条88.practice sports体育训练89.real criminal真正的罪犯90.school bus校车91.school clean-up学校大扫除92.School Day学校开放日93.school ID card学生卡94.primary school pupil小学生95.school trip学校旅行★96.science fiction科幻小说97.science museum科学博物馆98.science teacher科学老师99.self-service bank自助银行100.shopping center购物中心101.singing competition歌唱比赛102.smooth music舒缓的音乐103.soap opera肥皂剧104.soccer player足球运动员105.soccer/football dream足球梦106.social groups社会团体107.something enjoyable快乐的事情108.something important重要的事情★109.something interesting有趣的事情110.something strange奇怪的事情111.something unusual不寻常的东西／事情112.something valuable贵重的东西113.something special特殊的事情／物114.space station太空站115.speaking skills口语技巧★116.spoken English英语口语★117.Sports Center运动中心118.sports club体育俱乐部119.Sports Day体育节★120.sports show体育节目121.sports stars体育明星122.strange noises奇怪的声音123.summer school暑假学习班124.8wimming club游泳俱乐部125.table manners餐桌礼节★126.talent show才艺展示;才艺表演★127.talk show访谈节目★128.tape player录音机129.tea art performances茶艺表演130.tea art茶艺131.theme park主题游乐园132.tidy bedroom整洁的卧室133.touch screens触摸／触屏134.town center城镇中心 reporter电视记者eful book有用的书137.vegetable/fruit salad蔬菜／水果沙拉138.volleyball star排球明星139.warm heart热心肠140.Wednesday morning星期三上午141.welcome party欢迎会形容词短语1.be famous/known for以···而闻名★2.be good for对···有好处★3.be bad for对···有害4.be late for迟到5.be sorry for对···感到抱歉6.be thirsty for渴望;渴求★7.be used for用来做...8.be good with善于应付···的;对···有办法9.be pleased with对····满意10.be popular with受到···的欢迎11.be busy with忙于...★12.be full of/filled with充满;装满13.be kind to对···友好14.be similar to与···相似★15.be polite to对···礼貌16.be friendly/kind/nice to对···友好17.be able to do sth.有能力做某事;会做某事18.be expected to do sth.被期望做某事19.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事20.be/get used to习惯于···★21.be afraid of害怕···22.be proud of对···感到自豪23.be fond of喜欢···24.be careful about对···小心25.be excited about对···感到兴奋、激动26.be famous/known as作为···而闻名★27.be interested in对···感兴趣★28.be good at擅长★29.be surprised at对···感到惊讶★介词短语in短语1.in the future在将来2.in trouble处于困境／麻烦之中★3.in peace和平的4.in pain疼痛的5.in public(places)在公共场所6.in a hurry匆忙；很快地7.in danger处于危险之中8.in fact事实上;实际上9.in half分成两半10.in need需要11.in one's opinion依某人看12.in person亲自;本人13.in silence寂静;安静★14.in time及时;来得及15.in total总共16.in turn依次地;轮流地17.in this way通过这种方法★18.in the end最后;终于19.all in all总的说来20.have...in common有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同21.in common公有（的）;共用（的）22.in all总之23.in general通常;大体上;一般而言24.in good health身体健康25.in order to为了26.i order按顺序27.in style时髦的;流行的28.in a row连续地29.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话30.in the way挡道的;妨碍人的on短语1.on time准时★2.on duty值日;值班3.on foot走路;步行★4.on sale廉价出售;出售★5.on show展开;在上演（放映）6.on display展览;陈列7.on purpose故意地8.on vacation度假9.on board在船上10.on weekends在周末11.on one's way to在某人去·····的路上12.on the left/right在左／右边13.on the phone用电话交谈；在通话14.on the one hand...on the other hand一方面······另一方面from短语1.from now on从今／此以后;今后2.from then on从那时起3.from time to time不时;偶尔4.from...to...从···到···5.far from离···远6.across from在···对面at短语1.at once立刻;马上2.at first首先3.at home在家里4.at last最后5.at least至少★6.at birth出生时7.at times有时;偶尔8.at present目前;现在9.at night在晚上;在夜里10.at the age of在·.....·岁时11.at the beginning of在···开始时12.at the same time与此同时13.at the top of在···顶部14.at the moment此时;现在by短语1.by chance偶然★2.by hand亲手3.by the time直到······时候；到．····之前4.by the way顺便说／间一下5.by mistake错误地6.by accident偶然地★7.by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车、火车、轮船）as短语1.as a result(作为）结果2.as far as l know据我所知3.as for至于;关于4.as long as只要;既然★5.as well也;还有···6.as...as像···(一样）7.regard...as把···看作8.such as例如of短语1.instead of代替;而不是★2.kind of稍微;有点儿3.plenty of很多的;足够的4.lots of大量;许多★5.a lot of许多;大量★6.a kind of一种;一类7.all kinds of各种各样的8.all of a sudden突然;猛地9.ahead of在······前面10.because of因为;由于★11.first of all首先12.of course当然;自然13.hundreds of成百上千;许多;大量lions of数以百万计15.at the beginning of在·······开始16.in the face of面对（问题、困难等）17.in front of在······前面（表示在外部的前面）18.in the front of在······前面（表示在内部的前面）to短语1.thanks to幸亏;由于;因为2.in order to为了★3.according to根据;按照;据···所说;视···而定4.close to接近5.next to紧靠·····的旁边;贴近;最接近6.to be honest(作插人语）老实说;说实在的7.to one's joy令某人高兴的是···8.to one's surprise令某人惊喜／吃惊的是···9.to start with首先10.too...to太···而不能★11.up to到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于连词短语1.so that...以便；为了★2.such as(=for example)例如3.as soon as-···就···★4.as well as...也;又5.even though(if)即使6.in order that为了7.both...and.···和···(两者）都★8.neither...nor.···和···(两者）都不★9.either...or...要么···要么···或者···或者···★10.not only...but(also)...不仅···而且···★。
中考英语必考动词短语汇总
中考英语必考动词短语汇总中考英语必考动词短语汇总(1)动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如：Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。
如：You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。
如：The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends等。
(完整版)中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结
中考英语高频动词短语数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写过关1 be about to do 打算做----2 be worth doing 值得做3 be pleased with--- 对—高兴4 be satisfied with--- 对---满意、高兴5 be famous for-- 因---而闻名6 be able to do sth 能做某事7 be known-well for 因---而闻名8 be angry with-- 对某人生气9 be good at-- 擅长于---10 be strict with sb 对某人严格11 be interested in-- 对---感兴趣12 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事13 be full of-- 充满--be proud of-- 对—感到骄傲14be in control of--- 掌控---15be tired of --- 讨厌--16be on 进行17be supposed to do 应该做---18数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语19 be worried about-- 对—感到担忧20 be afraid of-- 对—感到害怕21 break down 出故障22 break off 中断23 break out 爆发24 care about-- 担心25 care for--- 关心26 come out 开花，出版27 come true 成真，实现28 come up with 想出、提出--29 cut down 砍伐30 cut off 切断，中断31 cut out 切除，删除32 cut up 切碎33 clean out 清理--34 clean up 把—打扫干净35 check out 结账，检查36 consider---as--- 把—当作37 carry out 执行38 carry on 继续39 depend on 依靠数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语40 deal with 处理，应付41 divide—into-- 把—分成-42 dress up 打扮43 drop by 顺便拜访44 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服45 eat up 吃光46 enjoy oneself 玩的开心47 feel free to do sth 随意做某事48 feel like 想要，感觉像49 fill with-- 用—填满--50 fill in-- 填写51 find out 查找，弄清楚52 get to 到达53 get up 起床54 get on 上车55 get off 下车56 get on well with sb 和某人相处好57 get over 克服58 get into trouble 陷入麻烦59 die down 逐渐消失60 die of-- 死于--数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语61 die from-- 死于--（多指外因）62 do one’s best 尽力，努力63 do well in-- 在—做得好64 give up 放弃65 give away 赠送66 give out 分发67 give sb a hand 给某人帮助68 go over 复习69 go on doing 继续做70 go off 发出响声71 grow up 长大72 hand in 上交73 hand out 分发74 hang out 闲逛75 hang up 挂断76 have fun doing sth 有趣做--77 have a good time 玩的开心78 hear from-- 听说，收到—来信自便吃--79 helpyourself/yourselves to-80 hold on 坚持，别挂断，等一等81 hold on to-- 坚持---数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语82 hurry up 快点83 keep on 坚持做，继续84 keep out 拒之于外--85 keep away from-- 远离--86 keep off 不接近，避开87 keep ---from doing 阻止-发生88 keep +adj 保持---（状态）89 keep---doing 保持---（状态）90 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做---91 help sb with -- 在---方面帮助92 knock into 撞上93 knock on/at-- 敲---94 kelp each other 互相帮助95 make up 编造96 make up one’s mind 下决心97 make sb do 使某人做--98 make sb/sth adj 使---保持状态99 make fun of-- 取笑--100 mean to do 打算做--101 mean doing 意味着做--102 look up 查找,查字典数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语103 look after-- 照顾，照看--104 look for-- 寻找--105 look at-- 看--106 look like-- 看起来像---107 look through-- 浏览--108 look the same 看起来一样109 look out 当心110 kick off-- 开除111 laugh at --- 嘲笑112 leave for+地点离开到某地113 leave a message for sb 给某人留下信息114 lay out 摆出--115 pick up 捡起，接人接电话116 put out 熄灭117 put on 穿，发胖118 put off 推迟119 put away 整理，收拾120 put one’s heart into-- 全心全意121 pay for-- 付钱122 pay attention to-- 注意，关注123 prepare for-- 为—做准备数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写单词124 protect---from-- 保护—免遭--125 provide sb with sth向某人提供--provide sth for sb126 sell out 卖完127 send for-- 派人去请128 send up 发射129 set up 建立，搭建130 set out 出发131 show up 露面，出席132 show off 炫耀133 show sth to sb 给某人展示-- 134 stop –from doing-- 阻止—做，发生135 stay up 熬夜136 speak highly of-- 高度赞扬137 run out of-- 用完138 spend time/money doing spend time/money on sth 花费--做---- 花费—在---139 shout at-- 朝着某人叫140 shout to-- 向某人方向叫141 rob sth of sb 抢劫某人某物142 take off 起飞，脱下数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语143 take away 拿走，带走144 take up 从事，开始145 take place 发生146 take down 记下，拆除147 take it easy 不紧张148 take care of-- 照顾149 take pride in-- 对—感到骄傲150 take part in-- 参加151 take in 吸入152 take one’s temperature 测量温度153 take the place 代替154 turn down 调低155 turn on 打开156 turn off 关上157 turn up 调高158 turn to 转向--159 turn--into 把—变成160 try out 实验，选拔161 try one’s best 尽力162 try on 试穿163 think over 考虑，思虑数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语164 think of 想起165 think up 想出166 take after -- 像--167 work out 算出，解决168 work on 从事于--169 wake up 醒170 fall off-- 从—摔倒171 fall into 掉进172 fall in love with-- 爱上173 remind –of-- 使某人想起--174 replay to 答复，回答175 add ----to-- 把---添加上面176 walk into -- 走路撞上177 fall over 绊倒178 be worth doing 值得做179 be used to doing 习惯于做--180 used to do 过去常常---181 throw away 扔掉182 throw about 到处乱扔183 look over 复习184 play a role in-- 在—起作用/影响数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语185 cheer up 使某人高兴，振奋186 use up 用完187 stand for 支持--189 touch one’s heart 触动某人的心190 look forward to期待，期盼-- sth/doing191 make one’s way to- 费力前往--。
中考英语常考短语汇总
中考常考短语一 . 常用动词短语归类 1. 动词 +介词短语 add to 增加agree with somebody 同意某人的意见或看法 arrive at (in到达ask for 请求begin with 以… 开始 care about关心change into变成come from 来自 , 出身于 come over走过来deal with对付 , 处理 depend on依靠die from (of死于do with对付 , 安排dream of梦想feel like doing想要做… get into进入get off下车 (船等get on上车 (船等go over复习 , 查阅 , 穿过 go through通过hear of听说hear from收到某人的来信 join in加入 , 和… 在一起 knock at (on敲击laugh at嘲笑lead to导致learn from向… 学习 leave for动身listen to听…live on靠… 谋生look after照看 , 照顾 look around环视look at看…look for寻找look into朝里看look like看起来像look the same看起来相像 look through查看make use of使用 pay for付款play against与… 比赛play with和… 一起玩 , 玩弄 prepare for为… 做准备send for派人去叫 (请send up发射shoot at朝… 射击shout at 朝… 叫喊talk about谈论talk of谈起think about考虑think of想法wait for等待work at从事 , 致力于worry about担心write to给某人写信2. 动词 +副词短语 (不带宾语 come along走过来come back回来come down下来come in进入come up过来get home回家go out出去 ,(灯 , 火熄灭 grow up长大hurry up赶快lie down躺下run away逃跑turn around转身3. 动词 +副词短语 (带宾语 cut down砍倒eat up吃光find out弄清 , 查出hand in上交hand out分发pick up拾起point out指出put away把… 收起来put off推迟put on穿戴 , 上演put up举起 , 建造 , 张贴send out发出take away取出think over仔细考虑try on试穿 , 试戴4. 动词 +副词短语 (可带宾语 , 也可不带宾语的fill in填满 , 顶替get back回来 , 取回get on使… 进展 (继续 , 登上get out取出 , 出来go on继续 , 穿得上keep back阻止 , 不上前knock down击倒 , 平静下来look up查阅 , 抬头看set off衬托… , 出发take off取下 , 脱下 , 起飞turn back阻挡 , 返回wake up叫醒 , 唤醒wear out使… 筋疲力尽 , 穿坏work out制订出 , 算出write down写下 , 降低…5. 动词 +副词 +介词短语catch (keep up with跟上 , 赶上com up to 到… 跟前do well in在… 方面做得好get on (along with… 的进展情况 , 与… 相处get out of 从… 中出来look forward to doing期待work hard at在某方面努力学习write back to给… 回信6. 动词 +名词短语catch ( have, get a cold感冒do one’ s homework做作业do (try one’ s best尽力do some shopping (cooking, reading, washing 购物 (做饭 , 读书 , 洗衣服 enjoy oneself ( have a good time 玩得高兴give a concert举行音乐会give a talk做报告have a cold感冒have a headache头痛have a lesson上课 have a look (rest, swim看一看 (休息 , 游泳have a seat入座have breakfast (lunch, supper吃早饭 (午饭 , 晚饭have sports进行体育活动join the Party (League 入党 (入团lose one’ s way迷路make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make one’ s way前行make up one’ s mind下定决心take one’ s temperature量体温take photos照相take place发生7. 动词 +名词 +介词短语catch (get, take hold of 抓住give a lesson to 给… 上课have a word with 与… 交谈have something (nothing to do with 与… 有关 (无关help oneself to 随便用 (吃 , 喝make a sentence with用… 造句make friends with与… 交朋友make fun of取笑make room for给… 让出地方make use of 使用pay attention to注意put one’ s heart into全神贯注于say hello (goodbye, sorry, yes, no to 向某人问好 (道别 , 道歉 , 同意 , 拒绝 shake hands with与某人握手show somebody around带领某人参观某地take a message for给… 捎个信take care of照看 , 照料take part in参加二 . 常用介词短语归类for ages很久的by air (train, bus乘飞机 (火车 , 公共汽车above all首先 , 最重要的是after all毕竟at all根本in all总共on business出差in a condition处于… 状态out of control无法控制at the corner在拐角处in the corner在角落里of course当然in the day在白天to one’ s surprise使… 感到吃惊的是 in surprise吃惊地on duty值班on earth究竟in the end最后for ever永远for example例如in fact实际上by far无比 , 显然at first起初at last最后on foot步行in the future在将来by half一半in half成一半的by hand用手工on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面…at home (work, school在家中 (在上班 , 在上学in a hurry匆忙地in no hurry不慌不忙地at least至少on the left (right在左 (右边in life一生中in line成一条线地before long不久at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁边in mind在心中in a minute一会儿by mistake由于差错at once立刻 , 马上 by oneself独自地in the open air在户外in order按顺序的of one’ s own 属于自己的 at present如今in public公开地over the radio通过无线电 on sale可供购买的 , 出售 at sea在海上航行on show展览in size在尺寸方面in space在空中in the sun在阳光下at a time每次at all times总是at times有时behind the times 落后于时代 in time及时on time按时in no time立刻in town在城里in turn轮流 , 依次2. 名词 +介词短语advice on… 方面的建议answer to… 的答案difference between… 的区别 help with在… 方面的帮助key to … 的钥匙knowledge of对… 的了解member of… 的成员money for… 的钱way to去… 的路3. 介词 +名词 +介词短语 at the age of 在… 岁时at the beginning of在… 的开端 at the head of在… 的带领下 by the side of在… 旁in place of代替in the middle of在… 中间 4. 名词 +介词 +名词短语 arm in arm手挽手day after day日复一日day by day逐日的face to face面对面的first of all首先little by little逐渐地once upon a time从前one after another一个接一个 one by one一个一个地step by step逐步地year after year一年接一年地 5. 介词 +名词 +介词 +名词短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from east to west从东到西 from first to last自始至终 from head to foot 从头到脚三 . 常见形容词短语归类be absent from缺席be afraid of害怕be angry at因某事生气be angry with生某人的气 be careful of细心be close to靠近be covered with被… 所覆盖 be different from与… 不同 be famous for以… 而闻名 be far from远离be filled with充满be fond of喜欢be friendly to对… 友好be full of充满be good at擅长be good for适于 , 对… 有益 be interested in对… 感兴趣 be kind to对… 仁慈be pleased with对… 感到满意 be polite to对… 有礼貌be proud of以… 感到自豪 be ready for准备好be rich in丰富be short for… 的简略形式 be slow at迟钝be sorry for遗憾 , 抱歉be strict with对某人要求严格 be successful in在… 方面成功 be sure of对… 有把握be surprised at对… 感到吃惊 be worried about对… 感到担忧重点句型1. as soon as一… 就I will call you as soon as I arrive in New York.我一到纽约就给你打电话 .2. as … as … 与… 一样…He is as clever as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明 .3. not as/so… as 不像… 那样…This book is not as (so interesting as that one.这本书不像那本书那么有趣 .4. as … as possible尽可能…Try to speak English as much as possible.尽可能地多说英语 .5. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物Tom always asks his mother for pocket money.汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱 .6. ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事 My classmates often ask me to go swimming with them.我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳 . 7. ask sb. not to do sth.请求某人别做某事Peter ’ s wife often asks him not to smoke.彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟 .8. tell sb. to do sth.告诉 (叫某人做某事Teacher always tells the students to finish homework on time.老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业 . 9. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉 (叫某人别做某事Mother told her son not to play in the street.妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩 . 10. be afraid of sth.害怕某物Mary is afraid of dogs.玛丽害怕狗 . 11. be afraid of doing sth.I am afraid of getting to school late. 我害怕上学迟到 .12. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事Everybody on the foot ball team is afraid to lost the game.足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛 .13. be afraid that(宾语从句恐怕…I am afraid that you are right this time.恐怕你这次不对 .14. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事The students are busy preparing for the coming exam.学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试 .15. be busy with sth.忙于某事Look! People are busy with farm work.看 ! 人们正忙着农活 .16. be famous for以… 而著名Xi ’ an is famou s for its long history.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名 .17. be late for sth. 误了某事Don ’ t be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了 .18. be late to do sth.做某事迟了I was late to get to school yesterday.昨天我到校晚了 .19. be ready for sth.为… 做准备I am ready for the match.我为比赛做准备 .20. be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事John is always ready to help others.约翰随时准备着帮助别人 .21.be sorry for sth.为… 感到难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I forgot your birthday. I am sorry for that.我忘了你的生日 , 为此我感到抱歉 .22. be sorry to do sth. 做某事很难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I am sorry to tell you that yo u didn’ t pass the driving test again.我很遗憾地告诉你又没通过驾驶考试 .23. be glad/happy that(宾语从句高兴…I am glad that everyone is ready.我很高兴大家都准备女孩子 .24. both… and… 两者都…We are both classmates and friends.我们既是同学又是朋友 .25. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.买给某人某物 /把某物买给某人My father bought a gift for me last week.我爸爸上周给我买了个礼物 .26.give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物 /把某物给某人Please give some water to me.请把水给我 .27. show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.给某人看某物Show me your ticket, please.请出示你的票 .28. send sb. sth./ send sth. to sb.给某人寄 /发某物On your mother ’ s birthday, you should send your mother a present if you can ’ t go back home.在你妈妈生日的时候 , 如果你不能回家 , 也应该给你妈妈买件礼物 . 29.pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.传递给某人某物Mark, pass a piece of paper to me.马克 , 请递给我一张纸 .30. bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物When you come here tomorrow, please bring me a storybook.当明天来这里的时候 , 请带来一本故事书 .31.lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物Please don’t lend others this bike.请不要把这辆自行车借给别人. I can lend some money to you if you need some.如果你需要的话,我会借你一些钱. 32.borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借用某物 He always borrows things from others but never gives back. 他总是向别人借东西,却从不归还. 33.tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 I would like to tell you something about myself.我想告诉你一些关于我自己的情况. 34.either…or…或者…或者…, 不是… 就是… These coat s are either big or small.这些外衣不是大了就是小了. 35. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 She enjoys reading funny stories 她喜欢看逗乐的故事. 36. hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事 I hate to do homework this afternoon.今天下午我讨厌写作业. 37. hate doing sth. I hate working outside in hot weather.我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作. 38. finish doing sth.做完某事 If you finish doing your work, you can do what you like. 如果你做完你的工作,你可以做你喜欢做的事. 39. keep (on doing sth.坚持(持续做某事 Keep practicing English, your English will improve. 坚持练习英语,你的英语就会提高. 40. mind doing sth.介意做某事 Do you mind closing the window?你介意关上窗子吗? 41. get + 形容词的比较级变得更… Weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热了。
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。
完整版本初中中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结计划
一、常用动词短语1.lookafter照顾，照看2.lookfor寻找3.puton穿上，戴上；上演4.takeoff脱下，摘下；起飞5.runoutof用完，耗尽6.getup起床7.goon继续8.eout出来，结果是9.turnoff关闭10.turnon打开二、动词短语辨析1.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事（全过程）2.seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.seesth.done看到某事被做（被动语态）三、动词短语搭配1.makeprogressin在……方面取得进步2.makeadecisionabout做出关于……的决定3.haveaneffecton对……有影响4.beworthdoing值得做5.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难6.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事7.havefun(in)doingsth.在做某事中过得愉快四、动词短语分类1.表示动作的动词短语：run,jump,swim,dance,read,write,listen,speak,eat,drink,sleep,travel,study,watch,play,etc.2.表示状态的动词短语：be,have,do,can,may,etc.3.表示变化的动词短语：turn,bee,get,go,grow,etc.4.表示方向的动词短语：go,e,run,walk,turn,etc.5.表示位置的动词短语：stand,sit,lie,lay,put,etc.五、动词短语的用法1.动词短语作谓语例如：Sheputonhercoatandwentout.她穿上外套走了出去。
2.动词短语作宾语例如：Ilikelisteningtomusic.我喜欢听音乐。
3.动词短语作定语例如：Thebookyougavemeisveryinteresting.你给我的那本书很有趣。