吉林大学《新发展英语综合教程(二)》期末考试学习资料 (十一)

吉大《新发展英语综合教程（二）》（十一）

1. Grasp the structure of “have something done”

（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。

例：① I had(=got) that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。

② I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。

（2）（主语）完成某事（可能参与）。

例：① they are going to have (=got) some threes planted.他们打算植些树。

② we must have (=got) the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。

（3）（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。

例：① I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被（风）吹掉了。

② I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。

(4) 用于否定句中，表示“不允许….”“不让”。

例：① I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。

② I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.不不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。

2. 写好文章开头的6种小技巧

俗话说：“开头精彩，文成一半。”好的开头可以显出考生的写作功力，给阅读者以先入为主的好感，因此写好文章开头至关重要，同学们应设法打造一个好的开头。下面给同学们介绍几种写好文章开头的技巧：

一、巧用数字开头

采用统计数字引出话题，把问题呈现在读者面前；引用数据呈现讨论的话题，说明问题的严重性或者重要性，引起读者的关注。如：

As it is described in the picture, the GDP of China has increased to billion dollars in 2010.

二、巧用问题开头

提出有争议性的问题，激发读者兴趣，使其积极参与讨论。如：

Today more and more people including experts and common citizens hold that China should cancel exam-oriented education system, what is your opinion?

三、巧用夸张式开头

巧用夸张式观点或新颖的观点或话题开头，可以吸引读者注意力，引起读者兴趣。如：

If you own 10 billions by accident one day, how will you deal with this money?

四、巧用反面观点开头

呈现该话题正反方的观点。如：

Many people think owning a lot of money is happiness, but my points are quite the contrary. As for me, to be a person with smiles on my faces everyday is happiness.

五、巧用名人名言开头

引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头。如：

Where there is a will, there is a way. Sometimes you will meet difficulties in your life, but you should never lost heart.

六、巧用定义式开头

对将要讨论的话题进行定义。如：

What is “Hope Project”? It is an organization that donates money to those children who are unable to go to school due to poverty.