中考英语首字母秘笈及练习(附答案)
首字母技巧及练习
答题步骤：
阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；
注意事项：
1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力
2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）
3、一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出
4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格
5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠
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一、关注特征题
I.具特征：L_____, H_____, S______,
B______,A____........ ，……... . 或T___......,….. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写
1、It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L________, I got a good mark in the
exam in the end.
2、H________ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i________ could put Microsoft in big trouble.
3、It’s not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H________, several new studies say that it could be good for your health.
4、B________, you need to make up a story.
5、A________ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.
6、A________ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can
be a bad influence.
答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. Although
II. 具特征much/even______ … than… 加形容词比较级
1.The Internet makes it much e________ for people to search for information.
2.“Goods online are often much c________. It also saves me a lot of time.
3. Some pop groups find that m________ people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’t know when your phone rings.
4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h________ for him or her.
Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavier
III. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing
1. You will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w________ even getting online again.
2. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w________ having all the modern inventions.
3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i________ of letting them know how to be independent.
Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. instead
IV. 具特征w______ A or B e______ A or B
1. In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.
2. In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e________ the bus or a car. Keys: 1. whether 2. either
V. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反
1. “Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t________. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.
Keys: 1. today
VI. 具颠覆整句句意的词：h____, s_____, r_____
1. 80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h________ pay att ention to others’ feelings.
2. “I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h________ drive my car down them.
3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s________ attended school.
4. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.
Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldom
VII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____
1. But have all these developments r________ improved the quality of our lives?
2. Nobody knows e________ how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.
Keys: 1.really 2. exactly
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二、注意平行结构
A and
B 特点1词性相同II意思相近or 相反
变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B
1. I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c________ higher and higher.
2. But remember to use the Internet p________ and wisely.
3. In an onlin e classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s________.
4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r________ alone.
5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w________ and losers.
6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s________ and possibly even your location.
7. “Don’t throw out your o________ running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.
8.They also have fewer headaches, l________ blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.
Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower
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三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)
★名词
1.But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l________ would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.
2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e________ of things you have for something else that you would like to have.
Keys: 1. length 2. exchange
★形容词
1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y________ to go with them.
I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n________ when I sat in the space shuttle.
2.In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a________languages such as Greek and Latin – languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.
3.Don’t feel worried. It’s n ot your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l________ and angry, but you are not alone.
4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c________ weather in February or March.
5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f________. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.
6.“It’s really s________ --- we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the wor ld, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.
Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6. surprising/strange
★动词原形OR三单OR一.过
1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to thei r study. Searching for things w________ their time.”
2.Many online stores o________ a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.
3. On the other hand, studies p________ that something like anger can change you
4.University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a________ to go.
Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford
★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征：be动词+V(P.P)+ (by)
1.Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n________ everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;
2. Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c________ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.
3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k________.”
4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d________ in Latin, it didn’t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.
5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p________ in books.
Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published
★副词
1.The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c________wrapped(包装) in brown paper.
2.Young students are e________attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.
Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily
★疑问词(wh--)
3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than w________ our local stores sell.”
4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w________ is calling.
5.Now speaking the foreign language is w________ most people want.
Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what
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中考英语首字母
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上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习 Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from bur ning build in gs. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carry ing imagi nable victims dow n f 70 high ladders. There are reas ons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a buildi ng or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accide nt happe ns and people are t 72 in side. Still, people n eed to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. When ever there is an emerge ncy situati on, they can be see n f 73 there. Being a fire fighter n eeds a lot of t 74 .In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the com mun ity （社区）by visit ing schools, com munity cen tres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accide nts from starti ng. They have to lear n how to deal with differe nt dangerous situations. Above all, it ' s necessary for firefighters to exercise everyida76o be and strong. _ 、 Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 Ianguages. Scientists once thought that man isn ' t the same as ani mals b 73 man can think and lear n. They know now that dogs, mon keys and birds can lear n, too. They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can ' t speak. They make much 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes（猿）can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think I 77 us because they have no Ianguage. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has Ian guage. Every child can speak his own Ian guage very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no ani mals lear n to speak. How do childre n lear n it? Scien tists don ' tweal8/1 kno wappe ns in side our body whe n we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. 三、 Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wan ted to come into the garde n he would bark u 72 some one ope ned the gate. As the n eighbours compla ined of the noise, my husband s 73 weeks training him to press his paw on the latch （门闩）to let himself in. Rex soon became good at o 74 the gate. H 75 , when I was going out shopping last week, I n 76 him in the garden near the gate. This time he was bark ing so that some one would let him o 77 ! Since the n, he has developed ano ther bad h 78 . As soon as he ope ns the gate from the outside, he comes i 79 the garde n and waits un til the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks un til some one lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begi ns bark ing a 80 . Yesterday my husba nd removed the gate and Rex got so a 81 that he disappeared. Since the n, we have not see n him. 四、 Elizabeth lived with her six childre n in a small house. One win ter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth ' s houee was high escape it. Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth ' s friends could not un derwtan75 she wan ted to give so much whe n she already had so many childre
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中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习
中考英语首字母填空专项练习题中考主观完形填空解题技巧 主观型完形填空即首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。 常用的答题技巧如下： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填 q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)
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上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习
模块十九：首字母填空 一、首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。 二、例题分析： A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】 本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 63 / 1 【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。
上海市九年级初三中考英语首字母填空分解训练之形容词
学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型 T C 首字母填空之形容词 T 教学目标 1、知道如何判断词性为形容词 2、对形容词表达的语言逻辑了熟于心。 星级 ★★★ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 （建议5分钟） 首字母填空是同学们的老大难 ，可是再难也有办法！我们可能做过很多篇首字母填空，再面对一个新的题目时候，仍然做不出来。这就像是，有人要问我们一个小城堡里的家具都摆放在什么位置，但我们却一直站在门外，透过模糊的窗户往里面观望。却没想过要勇敢的敲门进去。我们站在外面太久了！ 现在由老师带着你走进去，看看这个城堡里面到底是什么样子的，里面的东西都有什么，都放在什么位置，放的位置有什么讲究。首字母填空就像是这么一个小城堡，我们来敲门进去吧！（利用好芝麻开门这个图标） 【讲解】老师要神秘地启发学生，让他们想想首字母让填的单词都有什么单词，然后引导他们发现首字母填 空这个城堡里面就住了这几个大佬，一个动词，一个形容词、一个是副词，一个是名词，一个是不 定代词。本节我们就来会见一下不定代词。 （建议20分钟） (2019年上海中考首字母填空） Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First ， reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself a 1 if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. C-专题 初中英语首字母填空分解专训之形容词篇
英语初中必做的50个首字母填空
09牛津中考英语专项训练及答案(9)(缺词填空) (1) At different times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f (1) is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t (2); we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of our l (4), not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h (5), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s (6) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p（7) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age. His body and mind b (9) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f (10). 1.___________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ (2) Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying “animals” in the world. It is known to all that they cannot see very well. “As b_______(1) as a bat” is often h_________(2). Yet, they have no trouble flying on the d___________(3) nights and finding their way r___________ (4) very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly by “radar(雷达)”. The bat's radar w_________ (5) the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t____________(6) the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t__________(7), they will come back and the bat's e___________(8) will receive the message. In this way, the bat is a____________(9) to know where the things are. Bats go out for f____________________(10) at night. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places. 1.___________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.____________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ （3） Tennis is in its second life. Its first game began in France. The name of the game comes from the French word “tennez”. The English men c___1____ the game “tennis” when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago. The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts（球场）were built in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w__2___ money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to stop the cheating. The game a_____3___ disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w___4____ they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen had b___5____. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts.
九年级英语首字母填空中考英语.doc
2014 年新版人教版九年级上册(1-8) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 第一单元 1. Can you speak a____ I can’t hear clearly. 2.The nurse is very p__ to the people. 3.Do you have a partner to practice c____ with 4.It improves my speaking s____. So I can speak much better now. 5.Can you understand the e____ on his face 6. I don ’t know the correct ____ 发音of the world. 7. is a teacher with rich _____ 知识。 8.There are two____ 化学labs in my school. 9.Research shows that ____ 成功的learners have some good habits in common. 10.I learn Chinese by reading the_____教材。 11.Do you learn English by______(watch) English-language videos 12.It ’s too hard ______(understand) the voice. 13.What about _____(read) the text aloud 14.Have you ever____(study) with a group 15. I never study g___. It’s too boring.
【整理】十年中考英语首字母汇总
十年中考首字母汇总 2007 E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的 词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分) Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help. Don?t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can?t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s 97 quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired. Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed —it helps you to relax. But don?t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d98 for you to sleep. Have a warm bath —it?s a great way to relax. But n99 stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your ener gy. And the bathroom isn?t the best place to fall asleep! Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f 100 , it won?t work! Set all the clocks i n the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d 101 this when you wak e up the next morning). Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t102 with you on the phone to help you wake up. Go to bed e 103 than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight. 2008 E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分） Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody? P 97 we all do sometimes, but we don?t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 98 groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 99 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether. b y one Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 “Sunshine Superman” newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it?s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h 101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil?s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to