高中英语非谓语动词练习题
-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport inthe worldA.making B, makes C. made D to make( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year .A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult.A.not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. don’t make( )4.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doctor ______,Sorry to miss you; will call later.A.readB. readsC. to readD. reading ( )5.I’v worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects( )6.Acomputer does only what thinking people _______.A. have it toB. nave it doneC. have done itD. having it done( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not beenallowed( ) 8.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______.A.anyway to play basketball with themB.to play basketball with them anywayC.to play with them basketball anywayD.with them to play basketball anyway( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information.A.hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being rounded B it was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.A.Missing, playingB. missing, playC missed ,playedD missed ,to play( )13.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A.having not been invitedB. not havinginvitedC. having not invited D not having been invited ( )14.-Do your brother intend to study German?-Yes ,he intends ________.- A. / B. to C. so D. that( )15.He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A.being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been badlytreated( )16.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________.A.to never B never to be brokenC. never to have brokenD. never to be breaking ( )17.She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase aloneA. only to realizeB. realizingC. having been realizedD. realized ( )18.Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’t know country be studied in .A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be study D to have been studying ( )19.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.- Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterday?A. toldB. telling C .to tell D. to have told ( )20,There are five pairs ______,but I’m at a losswhich to buy.A.to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing( )21-Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B Getting C To get D. To be going ( )22 .The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____.A.20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining20 dollars ( )23.Will those ____the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching( )24.While building a tunnel though the mountains,________.A.an underground lake was discoveredB.there was an underground lake discoveredC.a lake was discovered undergroundD.the workers discovered an underground lake ( ) 25.I meant ____,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A.to doB. toC. doing D doing to( )26._____more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given( )27. Do you have any letters ______ today?-I had my son _______it this morning .Thank you anyway.A. post , to postB. posting ,postC. being posting , postedD. to be post ,post ( )28.He went to American _____some English as well as ____.A. learning ,to travelB. learning,travelingC. to learn, travelD. to learn ,to travel ( )29.The party was a success ,but we thought ita pity not ______you.A. to inviteB. to be invitingC. to have invitedD. to be invited( )30.When I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was the person______.A.to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to( )31Once your business because international, _____constantly will be part of your life.A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying ( )32“ Can you read ?”Mary said ____to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing ( )33. At first he didn’t mean _______ part, but he couldn’t resist ______a try.A. to take ,havingB. taking, to haveC. to take, to haveD. taking, having ( )34.The walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time.A. to be paintedB. paintedC. to paintD. having been painted ( )35.We are not _____fools _____believe what he says.A. such, asB. so, toC. such, who areD. such, as to( )36.The old man seems ______here for more than twenty years.A. to be livingB. to have livedC. to have been livedD. to live( )37The explosion sent us ______in all directions.A.runB. running C to run D. ran( )38.I regret _____you that we are unable to offer you employment .A.to have informB. having informC. to informD. informing( )39.Did you see that boy _______the police over there.A. questionedB. to be questionedC. being questionedD. questioning( )40.______everything into consideration ,they ought to be given another chance.A. TakenB. TakingC. To takeD. Having taken( )41.There’s no need _______.We have got plenty of time.A. havingB. to hurryC. to be hurriedD being hurried( )42.-What’s the chance of there _____an election this year?- I have no idea.A.is B .to be C. being D. be( )43.If _____,the experiment will be successful.A.carefully doing B . it done carefullyC. carefully doneD. doing carefully( )44.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB. taken ofC. be takenD. be takenof( )45.Little Franz thought of nothing but ______football .A.playB. to playC. playedD. playing( )46._____a reply he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB. ReceivingC. Not having receivedD. Having not received ( )47.____to someone , a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A.IntroducingB. To introduceC. To be introducedD. On being introduced ( )48.With lots of trees and flowers _____here and there, the city looks very beautiful.A. having plantedB. plantedC. have been plantedD. to be planted( )49.Paul can’t attend the party ____at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______at Mary’s house tomorrow.A.being held, to be heldB. to be held ,heldC. held ,being heldD. to be held ,to beheld( )50.-Car 17 won the race.- Yes ,but its driver came close to ________.A. having been killedB. have been killedC. be killedD. being killed ( )51.Thedetective,_____toreada newspaper ,glanced at the man ______next toa woman.A. pretending ,seatB. pretending ,seatedC. pretended, seatingD. pretended, seated ( )52.-What made you so angry?-_______.A.Tom having been late againB.Tom to be late againC.Tom’s being late againD.Tom was late again( )53.-Shall we go swimming? –Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. it changed( )54.The way he had the problem _____his ability.A.setting showedB. settled showingC. settled showedD. settled showing( )55.______,his eyes fill with tears again.A. When askedB. On askingC. On being D .When he was asked( )56The proposal I objected to ________finally last night and I did not feel happy about it .A.passingB. passC. was passed D passed ( )57.There are only 30 seconds ___and we can’t but ____without him.A. to go ,to goB. to go ,goC. going ,goD. going ,to go.( )58.John planned _____around Europe on horseback, but his ambition has not beenachieved till today.A. to have traveledB. to travelC. travelingD. his traveling( )59.Tom drank up the whole bottle of milk, _____even a drop to his little brother.A. not leaveB. leavingC. not leavingD. not to leave( )60. When ____behind , the little girl always cries for Mum.A.leavingB. being leftC. t leaveD. left ( )61 .There ______to buses. we had no choice but _______at a small hotel for the night.A.were ,to stayB. being , to stayC. being ,stayD. were ,stay( )62._____used to be her job ,but she has now turned_______.A. To teaching ,to advertisingB. Teaching, t advertiseC. Teaching ,to advertisingD. To teach , an advertising( )63.Rather than _____on a crowed bus, I prefer____to work every day.A.to ride ,to walkB. riding ,walkingC. ride ,to walkD. to ride, walking( )64. When I passed the park I saw the grass ______by some workers with lawn movers.A. cut B to be cut C. being cut D. cutting ( )65-The project _____for housing development is very important.-I see , but he is sure towork it out on time.A. made B to be made C. makingD. having been made( )66.The boy with leg ______needs ___.A.broken , being looked afterB. breaking, to look afterC.broken, looking afterD.breaking ,to be looked after( )67.I saw him stop off the pavement, ______the road ,and disappear into the post officeA. crossedB. crossingC. crossD. to cross ( )68.Why do you stand watch the milk _______over.A. boilingB. boiled C to boilD. being boiled( )69.-Do you feel like ________there or shall we take a bus.-I’d like to walk . But since there isn’t much time left ,I’d rather you _______a taxi.A. walking, hireB. to walk , hireC. walking ,hiredD. to walk. hired( )70.Do you know the man, with his hand _______his eyes ?A. to shadeB. shadingC. shadedD. being shaded( )71.I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to havesailed( )72.The Olympic Games, _______in 776 B.C ,did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing ( )73. In the past , people used _____that the moon was too far away ________.But now it is possible for man ____there by spaceship.A.to think ,not to reach ,to getB..to think ,to reach ,to getC.to thinking ,to reach ,will getD. thought ,to reach , to get to( )74.Her son promised _____in the bedroom until the baby stopped_______.A. staying ,to cry B . to stay ,cryingC. for staying , to cryD. to stay, to cry ( )75.I hadn’t expected Robert _____,but I had hoped____.A.to apologize, that he could callB.apologize, that he would callC.to apologize, him call meD.to apologize ,him to call me( )76.I wondered whether the film was _____worth____.A. very, to seeB. well, seeingC. very ,beginningD. well , to be seen ( )77.The man managed to make himself ____with his _____French.A.understood, breakingB. understand ,brokenC. understand ,breakingD. understood ,broken ( )78.I forbid ____here, Who has permitted you ___ here?A.smoking, to makeB. smoke ,smokingC. smoking, smokingD. to smoke , smoking ( )79.Mrs Smith warned her daughter ______after drinking.A.never to drive B . to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive( )80.A person _____a foreign language most be able to use the language ______all his own.A.learning ,forgettingB. to learn, to forgetC. using ,butD. who learns ,to forget ( ) 81._____from the moon ,our earth ,with water ______seventy percent of its surface, appear as a “blue ball”A.See ,coveredB. Seeing ,coveringC. Seen ,coveringD. To see, to cover( )82.As she is looking forward to ______from me ,please remember _______this letter onyour way to school.A. hear ,postB. hearing ,to postC. be heard ,postingD. be hearing, to posting ( )83.The sentence needs ______.A.to improveB. improveC. improvingD .improved( )84.The lecture began by _____us where the island was and went on _____about its history.A. telling ,talkingB. to tell ,to talkC. telling , to talkD. be told ,talking ( )85.After seeing the movie.____.A.the book was read by himB.the book made him want to read itC.he wanted t read the bookD.the reading of the book interested him ( )86.He is said _____for five years.A.to have diedB. to dieC. to have been deadD. dead( )87.I don’t think it advisable_______.A.your studying mathB. you to study mathC. for you to study mathD. of you to studymath.( )88 It is foolish ______such a mistake.A.for me to makeB. for me makingC. of me to makeD. of me making( ) 89.-Shall we go skating or stay at home? -Which _______do yourself?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather ( )90.Tom kept quiet about the accident ___lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to( )91.She reached the top the hill and stopped ______on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have restedB. restingC. to restD.rest( )92.What’s the language ______to Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak( )93.-I usually go there by train.-Why not ____by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. tryingC. to try and goD. try going( )94.The next morning she found the man ____in bed ,dead.A.lying B, lie C. lay D. laying( )95Most of the people _______to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviting C being invitedD. inviting( )96. – Good morning . Can I help you?-I’d like to have this package ______,madam.A. be weighed B to be weighedC. to weigh D weighed( )97.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of lightA.followed B .followingC. to be followedD. being followed( )98.____ ,I went to the railway station to seemy friend off.A.After eating quickly my dinnerB.After my quickly eating dinnerC.After eating my dinner quicklyD.After eating my quickly dinner( )99.- The light in the office is still on. -Oh ,I forget____.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off ( )100.John was made ______the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing参考答案1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CADBD 16-20 BBABB 21-25 CDADB 26-30DDDCC 31-35 DAAAD36-40 BBCCB 41-45 BCCDD 46-50 CDBAA51-55 BCCCD 56-60 CBACD 61-65 BCCCB66-70 CCACB 71-75 CABBA 76-80 BDAAA 81-85CBCCC 86-90 CCCBB91-95 CBCAA 96-100 ADBCCA。
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题50题(带答案)
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题50题(带答案)1. In the novel, the character's main goal, ______ his family's honor, led him through many challenges.A. to restoreB. restoreC. restoringD. restored答案:A。
解析:本题考查不定式做表语。
句子的主语是“the character's main goal”,表语用来解释主语的具体内容,不定式“to restore”可以表示目的、意图等抽象概念,在这里表示这个人物的主要目标是恢复家族的荣誉,所以用不定式做表语,而B选项是动词原形不能做表语,C选项“restoring”是现在分词表示主动或进行,D选项“restored”是过去分词表示被动或完成,均不符合题意。
2. The news report mentioned that the best way ______ the environment is through collective action.A. to protectB. protectC. protectingD. protected答案:A。
解析:本题考查不定式做后置定语。
“the best way”后面需要一个后置定语来修饰,表示“做某事的最好方法”,不定式“to protect”可以做后置定语,用来修饰“way”,表示目的,B选项是动词原形不能做后置定语,C选项“protecting”是现在分词做后置定语时多表示正在进行或主动的动作,D选项“protected”是过去分词做后置定语多表示被动或完成的动作,这里是表示目的,所以选A。
3. According to scientific research, one of the tasks ______ for the researchers is to analyze the data accurately.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited答案:A。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版
高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ (read) English books every day helps improve your English.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误;B选项Reads是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;C选项Reading是动名词形式,动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为,在这里表示每天读英语书这个行为有助于提高英语,是正确的;D选项To reading形式错误,不定式作主语是To read。
2. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomesC. becomingD. to become答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
dream of是固定短语,后面接动名词作宾语。
A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数形式,都不能作of的宾语;D选项to become是不定式,在这里不符合用法;C选项becoming是动名词,符合要求。
3. The most important thing for us is ______ (keep) healthy.A. keepC. keepingD. to keep答案:D。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
这里用不定式作表语表示具体的行为或将来的动作。
A选项是动词原形,不能作表语;B选项是第三人称单数形式,不符合表语的用法;C选项keeping动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的概念,这里强调具体要保持健康这件事,所以D选项更合适。
4. ______ (write) this letter took me two hours.A. WriteB. WritesC. WritingD. To writing答案:C。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题30题
高中英语非谓语动词练习题30题1.The new technology, being developed rapidly, is expected to bring great changes.A.being developed rapidlyB.to be developed rapidlyC.developed rapidlyD.developing rapidly答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
being developed rapidly 表示正在被快速发展,在句中修饰the new technology,作定语。
to be developed rapidly 表示将要被快速发展;developed rapidly 表示已经被快速发展;developing rapidly 表示主动的快速发展,均不符合题意。
2.Reading classic novels is considered a good way to improve language skills.A.ReadingB.To readC.ReadD.Being read答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
Reading classic novels 动名词短语作主语,表示阅读经典小说这件事。
To read 表示目的;Read 是动词原形不能作主语;Being read 表示正在被读,不符合题意。
3.The students' discussing the problem actively shows their enthusiasm for learning.A.discussingB.To discussC.DiscussedD.Discuss答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
the students' discussing the problem 学生们讨论问题这件事,动名词的复合结构作主语。
To discuss 表示目的;Discussed 表示被动;Discuss 是动词原形不能作主语。
高中英语 非谓语动词练习题 (附答案)
高中英语非谓语动词练习题80题(附答案)1. Having finished his homework, Tom went to bed. (完成)2. She enjoys listening to music while doing her homework. (做)3. The teacher asked the students to read the passage carefully before answering the questions. (回答)4. Walking in the park, I saw a group of children playing games. (看到)5. I can’t imagine him swimming across the river. (游)6. After finishing the project, they went out to celebrate. (完成)7. He spent the whole afternoon playing video games instead of doing his homework. (做)8. She was so tired that she fell asleep while watching TV. (看)9. The boy was punished for breaking the window. (打破)10. Having lived in the city for ten years, he decided to move to the countryside. (生活)11. The teacher asked the students to write a composition about their summer vacation. (写)12. He kept talking on the phone, ignoring his mother’s warnings. (忽视)13. The children were excited about going to the amusement park. (去)14. She was surprised to see her old friend at the party. (看到)15. She apologized for being late. (迟到)16. The students were asked to listen carefully to the teacher’s explanation. (听)17. He was determined to finish the marathon, despite the pain in his legs. (完成)18. The little boy was afraid of climbing the tree. (爬)19. Having finished his breakfast, he left for work. (完成)20. The teacher praised the students for their excellent performance in the exam. (表现)21. She was busy cooking dinner while her husband was watching TV. (做)22. The boy was punished for cheating in the exam. (作弊)23. The old man enjoyed sitting in the sun, reading newspapers. (坐)24. The children were excited about the trip to the zoo. (去)25. The teacher asked the students to be quiet during the exam. (保持)26. He was busy packing his luggage for the trip. (收拾)27. Having finished their homework, the children went out to play. (完成)28. The girl was afraid of speaking in public. (讲)29. He was disappointed to find that his favorite restaurant had closed down. (关闭)30. The students were asked to write a report about their field trip. (写)31. She was surprised to see her old friend at the airport. (看到)32. The boy was punished for disobeying the traffic rules. (违反)33. The little girl was excited about the birthday party. (去)34. Having lived in the same house for many years, they decided to move to a new one. (住)35. The teacher asked the students to pay attention to the grammar points in the text. (注意)36. He was determined to learn how to play the guitar, despite the difficulties. (学)37. The children were afraid of going to the haunted house. (去)38. She was busy doing her makeup while her friend was waiting for her. (化妆)39. The boy was punished for bullying his classmates. (欺负)40. The old man enjoyed walking in the park every morning. (走)41. The students were asked to read the passage silently before discussing it. (读)42. He was busy repairing his bike, which had been broken for a long time. (修理)43. Having finished their lunch, they went for a walk in the park. (完成)44. The girl was afraid of flying in an airplane. (坐)45. He was disappointed to hear that his favorite singer had canceled the concert. (取消)46. The students were asked to give a presentation about their research project. (做)47. She was surprised to find that her lost wallet had been returned. (找到)48. The boy was punished for stealing a candy bar from the store. (偷)49. The little girl was excited about receiving a gift from her parents. (收到)50. Having worked hard for many years, he finally achieved his goal. (工作)51. The teacher asked the students to practice speaking English every day. (练习)52. He was busy studying for the exam, which was just around the corner. (学习)53. The children were afraid of watching horror movies. (看)54. She was busy preparing dinner for her family. (准备)55. The boy was punished for lying to his parents. (撒谎)56. The old man enjoyed playing chess with his friends. (玩)57. The students were asked to memorize the new vocabulary words. (记住)58. He was determined to quit smoking, despite the addiction. (戒)59. The girl was surprised to see her favorite singer at the concert. (看到)60. The students were asked to take notes during the lecture. (记笔记)61. Having finished their project, they presented it to the class. (完成)62. The boy was afraid of swimming in deep water. (游)63. He was disappointed to learn that his flight had been delayed. (延迟)64. The students were asked to work in groups to complete the task. (合作)65. She was busy taking care of her sick mother. (照顾)66. The boy was punished for damaging his friend’s bike. (损坏)67. The little girl was excited about going to the circus. (去)68. Having lived in the same city for many years, he decided to travel abroad. (生活)69. The teacher asked the students to participate actively in the discussion. (参加)70. He was busy preparing for the job interview. (准备)71. The children were afraid of riding the roller coaster. (坐)72. She was surprised to receive a gift from her secret admirer. (收到)73. The boy was punished for skipping school. (逃学)74. The old man enjoyed watching the sunset from his balcony. (看)75. The students were asked to read the instructions carefully before starting the experiment. (读)76. He was determined to lose weight, despite the temptation of delicious food. (减)77. The girl was busy organizing a charity event for the homeless. (组织)78. The students were afraid of failing the exam. (不及格)79. Having finished their dinner, they went to see a movie. (完成)80. The boy was punished for driving without a license. (开车)。
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题答案解析版
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题答案解析版1._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.To exerciseC.ExerciseD.Exercised答案解析:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词exercising 作主语表示习惯性的动作,在这里表示锻炼这件事对我们的健康有好处。
选项 B to exercise 不定式作主语表示具体的某一次动作;选项 C exercise 是动词原形不能作主语;选项D exercised 是过去分词不能作主语。
2._____ too much time on computer games is not advisable.A.SpendingB.To spendC.SpendD.Spent答案解析:A。
动名词spending 作主语,表示花太多时间在电脑游戏这件事不可取。
选项 B to spend 不定式作主语表示具体的某一次动作;选项C spend 是动词原形不能作主语;选项 D spent 是过去分词不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____.A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads答案解析:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy 后面跟动名词作宾语,enjoy reading 表示喜欢阅读。
选项B to read 不定式不能作enjoy 的宾语;选项C read 是动词原形不能作宾语;选项D reads 是第三人称单数形式也不能作宾语。
4.She is fond of _____.A.singB.to singC.singingD.sang答案解析:C。
be fond of 后面跟动名词作宾语,be fond of singing 表示喜欢唱歌。
选项 A sing 是动词原形不能作宾语;选项B to sing 不定式不能作be fond of 的宾语;选项D sang 是过去式不能作宾语。
高中非谓语动词试题及答案
高中非谓语动词试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and listen to her carefully.A. talkingB. to talkC. talksD. talked2. She is interested in _______.A. swimmingB. to swimC. swimsD. swim3. After _______ the letter, he went out to post it.A. writingB. writeC. writtenD. to write4. The boy is _______ to climb the mountain alone.A. brave enoughB. enough braveC. bravely enoughD. enough bravely5. _______ the problem, he decided to consult an expert.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)6. She prefers _______ to _______.A. cooking; washing dishesB. to cook; wash dishesC. cooking; wash dishesD. to cooking; washing dishes7. _______ the good news, they all jumped with joy.A. Having heardB. To hearC. HearingD. Heard8. The boy is too young _______ to school.A. goingB. to goC. goneD. go9. _______ the room, she found her keys.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. CleanedD. Clean10. I’d rather _______ at home than _______ out.A. stay; goB. to stay; to goC. staying; goingD. stayed; went三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)11. I forgot to post the letter I wrote it yesterday. (将错误部分改正)12. She stopped to read a book when she heard the news. (将错误部分改正)13. To finish the work in time, he worked until midnight. (将错误部分改正)14. Having finished his homework, he went to play football. (将错误部分改正)15. She is looking forward to see you. (将错误部分改正)四、翻译题(每题5分,共40分)16. 他喜欢游泳。
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ to the top of the mountain in one day is a great challenge for any climber.A. To climbB. ClimbC. ClimbingD. Climbed答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做主语。
句子的谓语是is,其前面部分为主语。
选项A“To climb”是不定式,不定式可以直接做主语,表示具体的某一次行为。
选项B“Climb”是动词原形,不能直接做主语。
选项C“Climbing”是动名词形式,动名词做主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
这里强调的是具体的一次爬到山顶的挑战,所以动名词不太合适。
选项D“Climbed”是过去分词,不能做主语。
2. She found it difficult ______ out the problem by herself.A. to workB. workingC. workD. worked答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做宾语。
“find + it + 形容词+不定式”是一个常见的结构,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
选项A“to work”是不定式,符合这种结构。
选项B“working”是动名词,不能用于这个结构。
选项C“work”是动词原形,不能做这种结构中的宾语。
选项D“worked”是过去分词,也不能做宾语。
3. His dream is ______ a famous singer like Jay Chou.A. to becomeB. becomeC. becomingD. became答案:A解析:本题考查不定式做表语。
句子的主语是“His dream”,系动词是“is”,后面需要表语。
选项A“to become”是不定式做表语,表示将来的动作或目标。
选项B“become”是动词原形,不能做表语。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is known to all. _ is everyone's responsibility.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案解析:C。
本题考查it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to protect the environment。
选项A“This”、B“That”、D“What”都不能作形式主语。
2.Reading books _ a good way to expand our knowledge.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案解析:A。
动名词短语Reading books 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式is。
3._ to music can help us relax.A.ListenB.ListensC.ListeningD.Listened答案解析:C。
动名词Listening 作主语,表示“听音乐”这件事。
选项A、B 是动词原形和第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D 是过去分词,也不能作主语。
4.We enjoy _ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析:C。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语,所以是playing。
5.She is interested in _ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected答案解析:C。
be interested in 后面接动名词作宾语,所以是collecting。
6._ is bad for your health.A.SmokeB.SmokesC.SmokingD.Smoked答案解析:C。
动名词Smoking 作主语,表示“吸烟”这件事。
高中英语非谓语动词系统学习练习题40题答案解析版
高中英语非谓语动词系统学习练习题40题答案解析版1. In the movie "The Pursuit of Happyness", Chris Gardner said, "______ my son a better life is all I want."A. ProvideB. To provideC. ProvidingD. Having provided答案:B解析:本题考查不定式作主语。
在这个句子中,“给我儿子一个更好的生活”是句子的主语,表示一种目的或者未发生的动作,不定式可以作主语,而动词原形不能直接作主语,A选项错误。
C选项“providing”是动名词形式,虽然动名词也可以作主语,但在这里表达目的用不定式更合适。
D选项“having provided”是现在分词的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,不符合句子语境。
2. "______ the truth is not always easy in some situations," as the detective in the novel often thought.A. TellB. To tellC. TellingD. Told答案:B解析:这里考查不定式作主语。
“说出真相”在这个句子里是主语,表示一种抽象的行为概念,不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作,而A选项动词原形不能作主语。
C选项“telling”是动名词,动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的行为概念,这里强调具体动作,所以不定式更合适。
D选项“told”是过去分词,不能作主语。
3. Her dream, ______ a famous singer, seems far away at the moment.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案:B解析:本题考查不定式作表语。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve【答案】B解析】详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote ⋯to ⋯将“⋯⋯奉献给;把⋯⋯专用于”,to 是介词,he could (devote)是all 的定语从句,由此可知,B 项正确。
故选B。
2.Life is a journey __ with hardships, joys and special moments.A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。
在题干中_with hardship 做journey 的后置定语,与所修饰的journey 构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词filled 。
be filled with 做定语的时候,可以把be 去掉。
也可以转换成定语从句。
故选A。
3.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk 意为冒⋯⋯的危险,用法为risk doing something ,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D 项中额having done 意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择 C 项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
