高三英语时文阅读理解练精选
高三英语时文阅读理解练
Passage 1
WENZHOU(Xinhua) -- The train collision in east
China's Zhejiang Province has killed 39 people and left 192
others injured as of Sunday night, said a spokesman with
the Ministry of Railways.
A total of 132 people are still being treated in hospitals,
said Wang Yongping, spokesman with the ministry at a
press conference.
Eleven people remain in critical condition, said Cheng Jinguo, head of the health bureau in the
city of Wenzhou, where the collision happened Saturday night.
Cheng said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged from hospital.
Wang expressed condolences(哀悼) to the concerning families and sincere apology to all the passengers.
The train's "black box" has been discovered and the ministry is investigating the cause of the crash, Wang said.
Wang said the ministry will make public the cause of the accident as soon as the investigation is done and publish the names of the killed and injured.
He said the crash has caused large number of casualties and great property losses. The ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to prevent similar accidents.
Despite the accident, the spokesman said the ministry is still confident in the high-speed train.
"China's high-speed train is advanced and qualified. We have confidence in it," he said.
The damaged rails have been repaired and were ready to restart operation but the reopening was delayed by the stormy weather, according to Wang.
Wang did not provide the exact time when the line would start operating again.
The accident occurred at about 8:30 p.m. Saturday on a bridge near Wenzhou when bullet train D301 rear-ended（追尾）D3115, which reportedly lost power after lightning strike.
1. According to Cheng Jianguo, ______ people who had been slightly injured had been recovered and left hospital.
A. 39
B. 139
C. 52
D. 11
2. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The operation was restarted the next day.
B. There was a thunderstorm when the trains crashed.
C. The cause of the collision was made clear.
D. Similar accidents would be avoided in later operations.
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Railway Ministry is investigating the cause with the help of the “black box”.
B. Bullet train D301 hit the train D3115 that stopped ahead of it due to lack of power.
C. Bullet train D3115 was forced to stop as a result of the stormy weather.
D. The operation of the line would be restarted with the stormy weather over.
4. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Trains Crashed Causing Deaths and Damage.
B. Terrible Weather Leading to Trains’ Collision.
C. Investigations upon Trains’ Collision.
D. Confidence in Development of High-speed Trains.
Passage 2
Chinese star Yao Ming has retired. Yao made it official Wednesday, telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.
“I will formally end my career,’’ said Yao, who became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.
“Today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future,’’ Yao said. “I had to leave the court since I suffered a st ress fracture（断裂） in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year. My past six months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about my future over and over. Today I am announcing a personal decision, ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But one door is closing and another one is opening.’’
.“My playing career started with the club. I hope I can do something for it,’’ Yao said.
He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lot of people —his family, former coaches, even players like Shaquille O’Neal —“for making me a better player.’’
Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell(告别) conference Wednesday. Morey made the long trip from H ouston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but “I would be sorry if I wasn’t here.” “It’s a big moment,’’ Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.’’
1. Yao Ming has retired from basketball because of _____.
A. his age
B. his bad conducts on the court
C. his foot and leg injuries
D. his poor health
2. Yao Ming was _____ before he decided to end his career as a basketball player.
A. peaceful
B. upset
C. confident
D. proud
3. Yao Ming started his playing career in _____.
A. Shanghai
B. Houston
C. Beijing
D. New York
4. According to the passage, which of the following words can’t be used to describe Yao Ming?
A. Talented.
B. Responsible.
C. Humorous.
D. Cautious.
5. What do you know about Daryl Morey?
A. Daryl Morey thinks highly of Yao Ming.
B. Daryl Morey was Yao Ming’s coach.
C. Daryl Morey is a basketball player in the Houston Rockets.
D. Daryl Morey is not satisfied with Yao Ming’s r etirement from basketball.
Passage 3
People around the world watched Britain’s Prince William and Kate Middleton get married. The royal wedding broke records for live streaming on the Internet. It also produced more than two million tweets on Twitter.
The ceremony took place Friday at Westminster Abbey in London.
Kate wore a flowing white gown designed by Sarah Burton, the creative director of Alexander McQueen. William wore a red army uniform.
It was Britain’s biggest wedding since William and Harry’s parents, Prince Charles and Princess Diana, were married in nineteen eighty-one.
Nearly two thousand guests filled the church on Friday. Hundreds of thousands of people went to the streets and parks of London to watch the wedding on video screens.
Among the wedding guests were English football star David Beckham and his wife Victoria, British Prime Minister David Cameron, the king of Norway and singer Elton John.
Bahrain’s crown prince(皇储) was invited but decided not to attend because of unrest(骚乱) in his country. Britain took back an invitation to the ambassador（外交官） from Syria over violence against protesters there.
After the ceremony, the royal couple traveled to Buckingham Palace. Crowds cheered when the newlyweds appeared on a balcony greeting to them.
Later, William drove his wife out of Buckingham Palace in an open-top Aston Martin car. William and the newest member of the royal（皇家的） family will now be known as the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.
1. The crown prince of Bahrain was absent from the grand British royal wedding because_____.
A. Britain hadn’t invited him
B. his country was at a terrible situation
C. he was faced with violence against protesters
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Singer Elton John attended the royal wedding.
B. The British Prime Minister was one of the wedding guests.
D. William’s wife is known as Duchess of Cambridge.
3. It is implied in the passage that _____.
A. the royal wedding was broadcast live through TV and the Internet
B. the wedding has drawn attention of the world
C. the newlyweds were majored in history ten years ago
D. all the celebrities invited have attended the wedding
4. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Royal Wedding Takes Place
B. Internet Craze about the Royal Wedding
C. Celebrities Attending the Royal Wedding
D. Happy Newlyweds
Passage 4
Screen legend Elizabeth Taylor died today at age 79.
She died of heart attack on March 23, 2011 with all her children around her at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where she had been in hospital for about six weeks in Los Angeles.
Taylor won three Oscars, including a special one for her humanitarian work. But she was pained by ill health, failed romances and personal tragedy.
People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet—the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.
Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World War II started, the Taylors moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966).
Taylor’s fame and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highest pay received by any star up to that time.
Elizabeth Taylor is a legend of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she has been lucky: she has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. In a career of more than 70 years and more than 50 films, she was titles as the best actress in the USA. In addition, she puts much time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others—about 30 years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.
1. The producers didn’t let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she ____.
A. was small in size
B. was too young
C. did not play well enough
D. did not show much interest
A. popular all their lives
B. famous actresses
C. successful when very young
D. rich and kind-hearted
3. Taylor became Best Actress at the age of __________ .
A. 12
B. 28
C. 31
D. 34
4. In her later life, Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to ___________.
A. doing business and helping others
B. turning herself into a legend
C. collecting money for the poor
D. going about research and education work
5. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Elizabeth Taylor, Lifelong Star, Dies at 79
B. Elizabet h Taylor’s death
C. Elizabeth Taylor’s romances and personal tragedy.
D. Elizabeth Taylor helped a lot of people
Passage 5
China has conducted the first test-flight of its J-20 stealth fighter, Chinese President Hu Jintao has confirmed to US Defence Secretary Robert Gates.
The confirmation came after images of the 15-minute flight in Chengdu appeared on several
Chinese websites.
Mr Hu said that the flight had not been timed to coincide with Mr Gates’ visit, the US defence secretary said.
The US is currently the only nation with a fully operational stealth plane. But both Russia and China are known to be working on patterns of stealth fighters, which are invisible to radar.
Mr Gates’a’s military is modernising and upgrading its technology.
“I asked Presi dent Hu about it directly, and he said that the test had absolutely nothing to do with my visit and had been a pre-planned test. And that’s where we left it,” Mr Gates was quoted as saying by Reuters news agency.
Leaked images of what was said to be China’s J-20 fighter first appeared earlier this month during taxi tests at the Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute. On Tuesday, the plane took off and flew for about 15 minutes, according to eyewitness accounts published on unofficial Chinese web portals.
A video clip of the flight was also posted on the web.China says it expects the stealth plane to be operational some time between 2017 and 2019.
But earlier this month the Pentagon played down concerns over the fighter.
“Developing a stealth capability with a pat tern and then integrating that into a fight environment is going to take some time,” said US director of naval intelligence Vice Admiral David Dorsett.
China’s official military budget increased very fast between 1999 and 2009 as the country’s economy grew. In 2010 it stood at $78bn (￡50bn).
But the US has by far the largest defence budget in the world at just over $700bn.
1. From the underlined sentence in the third paragraph we can infer that ___________.
A. China did its first test-flight of stealth plane in order to warn USA
B. China did its first test-flight of stealth plane as planned
C. China would like to remind Robert Gates of China’s new weapons
D. China decided to test the fighter when Robert Gates visited China
2. What does the underlined words “ video clip” in the 9th paragraph mean?
A. a small metal for holding something.
B. a piece of jewellery fastening to someting.
C. an act of cutting something to make it shorter.
D. a short of a movie that is shown separately.
3. According to the passage, money spent on military in China is about _______ of that in the USA.
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 50%
4. Why did US Defence Secretary Robert Gates visit China?
A. The USA hoped to know about China’s stealth planes.
B. The USA hoped to cooperate with China in developing stealth planes.
C. The USA played down concerns over the new fighter in China.
D.The USA concerned about China’s military modernising and new technology.
5. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. China conducts first test-flight of stealth plane
B. Stealth plane in China shocked the USA.
C. Robert Gates confirmed the stealth plane in China.
D. China’
Passage 6
The crisis at the damaged Fukushima Dai-Ichi
Nuclear Power Station in northern Japan has raised
worries about radiation risks. Jonathan Links, an expert
in radiation health sciences at the Johns Hopkins
Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland, says
workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at
risk of extremely high doses of radiation(辐射量).
“Of course, we don’t know what doses they’ve received, but the only persons at risk of strong radiation effects are the workers.” For other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing(电离) radiation, the kind given out in a nuclear accident.
“Even in a worst-case accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution(稀释). So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low.”
Next month is the 25th anniversary(周年) of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The 1986 event was the world’s worst accident in the nuclear power industry.
A new United Nations report says more than 6,000 cases of thyroid(甲状腺) cancer have been found. These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that by 2005 the cancers had resulted in 15 deaths.
The cancers were largely caused by drinking polluted milk, which came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.
1. According to Professor Links, _______.
A. people who receive extremely large amount of radiation are more likely to get cancer
B. only the workers in the nuclear plant are exposed to high level of radiation
C. low doses of radiation don’t have any effects on people’s health
D. where radioactive material has spread, people should stop eating locally grown food
A. people are too far away to be affected
C. the ocean can break down the radioactive materials
D. they won’t pollute the seawater
3. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Fukushima Power Plant Accident.
B. Bad Effects of Radiation upon People’s Health.
C. Worries about Radiation Risks.
D. Crisis of the Nuclear Power Industry.
Passage 7
SANYA, Hainan—The leaders of the wo rld’s top rising economies promised on Thursday to work for peace and prosperity as they met in a disorderly background set by Middle East disorder and slow global economic recovery.
President Hu Jintao, who hosted the 3rd summit of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) in the resort city of Sanya, Hainan province, said erupting hot spots were affecting international stability.
The economic imbalance between the North and South remains striking and the root causes of the global financial crisis have not been resolved, Hu said.
“As we enter the second decade of the 21st century, we need to consider how human society will be able to ensure a century of peace and shared prosperity,” Hu told the BRICS leaders during the conference.
“We share the principle that the use of force should be avoided,” the five leaders said in their joint Sanya Declaration, while expressing serious concern over disorder in the Middle East, especially in Libya. The five countries all serve as members of the UN Security Council, with China and Russia being two of the five permanent members.
They discussed a range of issues and promised “multilateral diplomacy with the United Nations playing the central role in dealing with global challenges and threats”, according to the declaration.
Among a series of proposals to help push global economic recovery, the declaration stressed the importance of pushing for sustainable growth and developing renewable energy, “as a means to address climate change”.
The leaders also “shared our expectations” for the United Nations climate change conference to be held in Durban in December.
While expressing their sympathy for the disasters that Japan suffered, the leaders shared their belief in the declaration that “nuclear energy will contin ue to be an important element in the future energy mix of BRICS countries”, calling for continuing international cooperation in developing safe nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.
The BRICS now represents more than 40 percent of the world’s population, o wning 75 percent of the world’
1. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. A conference held by BRICS.
B. A conference held in Sanya.
C. Leaders of BRICS hope to build a new world.
D. Leaders of BRICS call for peace and prosperity.
2. According to the passage ________ should play the most important role in dealing with global problems.
A. the BRICS
B. the United Nations
C. the USA
D. the developed countries
3. Which of the following statements is wrong about the BRICS?
A. There are over 40% of the world’s population in the BRICS.
B. The BRICS holds most of the world’s foreign exchange reserves.
C. 18% of the world’s GDP is produced in the BRICS in 2010.
D. The BRICS all serves as permanent members of the UN Security Council.
4. From the 9th paragraph we can infer that __________.
A. the leaders showed great sympathy to Japan.
B. nuclear energy must be used for peaceful purposes
C. the BRICS will continue to develop nuclear energy
D. international cooperation is necessary in developing safe nuclear energy
5. What’s the author’s attitude toward the 3rd summit of the BRICS?
A. Subjunctive
B. Objective
C. Critical
D. Doubtful
1、【语篇解读】7月23日晚，甬温线永嘉站至温州南站间，北京南至福州D301次列车与杭州至福州南D3115次列车发生追尾事故，造成重大人员伤亡与财产损失.铁道部正在深入调查事故原因.
1. C.细节理解题.文章第四段说…52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged from hospital，即52位受轻伤的乘客已经痊愈出院.
2. B.推理判断题.文章最后一段说D3115列车因遭受雷击失去动力，由此判断当时正下着雷雨.
3. C.细节理解题.根据文章内容可知D3115列车是因为遭雷击失去动力而停止的，而不是因为暴雨天气被迫停止的.
4. A.主旨大意题.综合全文可知，《火车相撞事故造成人员财产伤亡》可以全面概况文章的内容.
2本文为记叙文.著名球星姚明饱受腿伤之苦.在经过痛苦的思考之后，姚明决定退出现役，结束篮球生涯.
1. C 细节理解题.根据a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30可知因为脚伤姚明不得不退役.
2. B 细节理解题.根据My past six months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about my future over and over可知姚明在决定退役前是苦恼的，心绪不宁的.
3. A细节理解题.根据Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks…My playing career started with the club可知姚明是在上海开始他的篮球运动生涯的.
4. D 推断题.根据Yao played eight seasons in the NBA可知A项正确.根据Yao had a sense of humor可知C项正确.根据sense of responsibility可知B项正确.D项（谨慎的，小心的）没有信息支持.
5. A 推断题.根据Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA可知Daryl Morey给予姚明高度评价.
3【文章大意】威廉王子与凯特王妃结婚，成就一桩美满的皇室姻缘.威廉王子的婚礼盛况空前，人们涌向街头或公园，观看婚礼庆典，送上美好祝福.
1. B.细节理解题.根据文章第五段首句Bahrain’s crown prince was invited but decided not to attend because of unrest in his country.可知，巴林王储因为国家动荡未能应邀前往观礼.
2. C.细节理解题.根据文章末段.可知，由于Kate没有皇室血缘，故不能成为女王.
3. B.推理判断题.综合文章第一段信息可知，皇室大婚成为互联网最热话题，数以百万计的微薄留言表达了世人的关注.因此B项正确.
4. A.主旨大意题.通读全文可知，本文介绍了皇室大婚的盛况，因此A项正确.
4【阅读提示】本文首先报道了美国著名传奇演员伊丽莎白·泰勒于2011年3月23日去世，然后介绍了她的的生平.
1. A 细节理解题.根据第四段第二句“the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet.”可知.
2. C 事实比较题.由第四段中的“the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race”和第五段中的“After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult roles”可推知答案.
3. B 数据演算题.根据第二段“Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932.”和“won twice for Best Actress: Butt erfield 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)”推算出1960年时她28岁.Butterfield 8译为《青楼艳妓》；Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 译为《灵欲春宵》，伊丽莎白·泰勒在这两部影片中获得奥斯卡金像奖.
4. A 事实细节题.根据最后一段最后两句In addition, she puts much time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others—about 10 years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.可知.
5. A推理判断题.本文首先报道了美国著名传奇演员伊丽莎白·泰勒于2011年3月23日去世，然后介绍她的的生平.因此选项A作为标题最合适.
5、【文章大意】2011年1月，中国在成都成功地试飞了隐形飞机，引起了全世界的关注.
1. B 推理判断题.中国试飞隐形飞机是按计划进行的，与美国国防部长访华无关.
2. D 词义猜测题.根据video clip所在的句子可以判断video clip在这里是指“视频”.
3. A 计算题.78/700≈10%，说明中国的军费大约相当于美国军费的百分之十.
4. D 推理判断题.第五段说明了美国国防部长Robert Gates访华的原因.
5. A 主旨大意题.根据第一段第一句话可以判断.
6.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，介绍了日本大地震之后福岛核电站遭到破坏后引发的世界范围内的核危机和核恐慌.专家认为，高强度的核辐射将会对人们的健康带来危害，核原料泄入海洋不会造成很大的危害，因为海水能够稀释这些材料.
1. B 细节理解题.根据文章第一段可知，只有在福岛核电站工作的工人有被辐射的危险.
2. C 细节理解题.根据文章第五段the sea provides a very high degree of dilution可知，海水能够对放射物质进行稀释，因此不用担心核材料泄入海洋.
3. C 主旨大意题.通读全文可知，《担心核辐射》可以全面概况本文的内容.A项《福岛核电站事故》、B项《核辐射对人们健康的危害》、D项《核电危及》均较片面.
7【文章大意】本文报道了2011年4月15日在海南省三亚市举行的金砖五国领导人会议.
1. D 主旨大意题.根据第一段第一句话可以判断.
2. B 细节理解题.根据第六段可以判断.
3. D 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段选项A、B、C都正确，根据第五段最后一句话D错误.
4.C 推理判断题.选项A、B、D是文中已经告知信息，选项C才是推断出来的.
5. B 观点态度题.本文作者客观地报道了金砖五国领导人会议.
英语时文阅读
英语时文阅读 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
英语时文阅读第一篇 A ban on setting off firecrackers? XINHUA 话题：“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”这个讨论从年前争论到年后，从减少环卫工人负担到降低空气污染，反对者的声音高涨。但也有人认为，作为传统节日活动，应该燃放烟花爆竹。你怎么看 Wang Xingyue, 14, from Shanghai: I don’t think we should set off firecrackers (爆竹) during holidays. It is really noisy. Some people fire them during midnight. People around cannot sleep well. Besides, it brings air pollution (污染) and lots of rubbish. Most people do not clean the rubbish after they set off firecrackers. So I think there is no need to set them off anymore during holidays. Liu Ran, 14, from Shandong: Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during Chinese festivals. They set them off to celebrate or wish a happy new year. The ceremony (仪式) is very important in Chinese people’s lives. And it also reminds (提醒) us of one of the four great inventions (发明) of China, gunpowder (火药). We cannot give it up. It is good to have this ceremony during holidays. Do you agree with me Lin Yisong, 15, from Zhejiang: I think we should control (控制) the setting off of firecrackers. During holidays, the government could get people together in a place. They can set off some firecrackers or fireworks and people can watch. It is safer to do this and people can also enjoy their holiday tradition. Zhang Qi, 14, from Guangxi: Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. But it is really an important tradition in Chinese festivals. So I think we can use something else to replace (代替) them. For example, we can use LED fireworks instead. It is also beautiful and attractive. And it is much safer. Even kids can play with them. Li Qing, 14, from Jiangsu:
新高考英语时文阅读高三专版(含答案解析及全文翻译)
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(英语)高二英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析
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(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy（补贴）, however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1．Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.
新高考英语时文阅读高三专版特训(含答案解析及原文翻译)
新高考英语时文阅读高三专版特训（含答案解析及原文翻译） A The life of FM-2030, a transhumanist (超人文主义者) who believed humans will be able to end natural death in the future using technology, is explored in a new documentary. The film, titled ‘2030’, was released late last month and is available across multiple streaming platforms. It was made by British filmmaker Johnny Boston who interviewed a range of FM-2030’s acquaintances and scientific experts. Transhumanists believe humans can and should use emerging future technology to greatly enhance their natural abilities. These technologies could include robotics, AI, gene therapy preventing the ageing process. This could radically change what it means to be a member of our species. FM-2030 was born in Brussels in 1930 named Fereidoun M. Esfandiary. The son of an Iranian diplomat, he later changed his legal name to mark his belief that by 2030 we will be ageless and everyone will have an excellent chance to live forever. FM-2030 wrote a number of books around life extension and transhumanist topics, and is widely regarded as one of the founding fathers of the modern transhumanist movement. After his death in 2000, FM-2030’s body was placed in cryonic suspension in Arizona. Mr Boston commented: “I met FM-2030 and that was his legal name when I was about 11 or 12 years old. He’d come to London with his partner at the time and they stayed with us. This was in the early 80s when he had these really off the wall ideas that we were going to live on indefinitely and that there was going to be a much more progressive politics. He talked about we were going to communicate brain to brain. There was going to be a machine that you could put in various characteristics and it was going to print stuff.” Mr Boston went on to produce a number of videos outlining FM-2030’s ideas. He did a series of films called the future of democracy that came out of talks that FM had done. He said,“FM really talks about what the future holds in terms of how we govern ourselves. He thinks we’ve got to useAI.” 1. What will happen in the future according to transhumanists? A. Humans will die in a natural state. B. Humans’life span will remain limited. C. Humans will not need language any longer. D. Humans’abilities will be largely improved by technologies. 2. Why did Fereidoun M. Esfandiary change his name to FM-2030? A. Because his father forced him to do so. B. Because he didn’t like his former name at all. C. Because he wanted to flag his transhumanist faith. D. Because he thought human would end natural death in 2030. 3. What does the underlined phrase “off the wall”in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dull. B.Ambiguous. C. Ridiculous. D. Upset. 4. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Uncertain Future. B. The Film Called 2030. C. The Ideas of Transhumanists.
高二英语阅读理解
What a newspaper includes is decided by its editors. The managing editor decides which stories are newsworthy and gives reporters their tasks. To an editor, there are two kinds of news: hard news, such as the election (选举) of a president, and soft news. Soft news includes stories about a new dance craze, a beautiful historic building, or an interesting person. The soft news fills whatever space is left after the hard news is put into the newspaper space. There is also public service news to fit in－information about meetings and lectures, free health programs, or changes in a local library’s hours. The managing editor decides how important a story is. If a story is very important, it is marked for a headline on the front page. Less important stories appear farther back in the paper. The story editor takes a story and decides to “boil or trim it”. If the editor decides to boil a story, it becomes front-page article. Depending on the size of a paper, there may be a sports editor, a business editor or an art editor. On a small weekly paper, an editor may cover two or more of these areas. Once all the stories are written, they are given to a copy editor, who corrects any mistakes and fits the articles into the newspaper’s format(版式). The makeup editor, with the managing editor, usually dec ides how the paper will look. The editor’s job is to decide whether a page will look. This editor’s job is to deicide whether a page will carry two stories and four ads or six stories and one ad. Editors may rewrite or redesign many of the pages as more stories come from the pressroom. 61. An example of hard news is _______ A. the election of a president B. a story about a historic building C. a new fashion in clothes D. information about health programs 62. Where a news story is put in the newspaper depends on___________ A. its length B. its style C. its importance D. its title 63. What does the underlined word “trim” in the second paragraph mean? A. Reduce in size B. Increase in length C. Beautify in appearance D. Change in shape 64. Correcting the mistakes of all the articles is the work of_______ A. makeup editors B. copy editors C. managing editors D. business editors 65. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To persuade people to work as editors. B. To tell the readers how editors are educated. C. To introduce some famous editors. D. To show how a newspaper is made.
(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
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一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Hipster Greenport: 4 places to eat, shop and visit Greenport may date back to the 1630s, but it's feeling pretty of-the-moment right now. Here are four places that embody the old-meets-new energy of the village: Claudio's If you've been to Greenport, you can't miss Claudio's —it's where generations of Long Islanders have made a tradition of eating, whether inside the main restaurant or at the floating dock-bar. The new owners have added fresh elements: Baccano Pizza by Nino, which offers a variety of slices and pies until as late as 2 a.m. on Fridays and Saturdays — is right by the dock entrance. Little Creek Oyster Farm & Market It's little spots like this that tell the current Greenport story. There's no sign or advertising for this tiny house changed from the cabin of an old ship that's practically hidden down Bootlegger's Alley near Mitchell Park. But there they are — streams of people who come to enjoy the fresh oysters while drinking local craft beer, with a waterside view. The Times Vintage Nostalgia (怀旧) for bygone times runs high in this 1909 building, which once served as the base for the Suffolk Times newspaper. These days, this well-designed shop sells vinyl records (黑胶唱片) and loads of old-fashioned clothing and home decoration items including mid-century highball sets. Greenport Fire Heat comes in many forms and several are sold here — hot sauces, cigars and candles. Consult the chalkboard for the current sauce offerings or browse cigars such as a hand-rolled Honduran Leaf by Oscar or the Gurkha Cellar Reserve made with 18-year-aged tobacco. （1）What's special about Greenport? A. It is a place full of energy. B. It is a famous port in the world. C. It is a combination of new and old. D. It is a popular place of interest. （2）What can you do in The Times Vintage? A. You can enjoy delicious oysters. B. You can buy some old things. C. You can find hand-rolled cigars. D. You can have Baccano Pizza. （3）If you are a smoker, you may be interested in _________. A. Claudio's B. Little Creek Oyster C. Greenport Fire D. The Times Vintage 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了绿港（Greenport）这个村庄里能体现新旧融合的四个地方。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“…but it's feeling pretty of-the-moment right now. Here