大学英语四级翻译专题
大学英语四级-翻译专项练习
Translation:1. With a strong southern accent, Mrs. Johnson could hardly make ___________ (别人能听懂她的话)2.___________ (如果给足了时间),they would surely have done better.3. in the area, AIDS is _____________ (非常可怕的疾病) that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.4. Their products wouldn't have secured such high market shares if ___________ (他们没有改进产品的质量).5. When 1 began to move round toward the door, ____________________________(她一定是看出了我的想法), for he immediately told me to stay where 1 had been.Answers:1. herself understood2. Given sufficient time3. so dreadful a disease4. they hadn’t improved the quality of their products5. he must have read my thoughtsTranslation:1. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money?I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)2. By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.3. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.4. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.5. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).6. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了).Answers:1. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.2. shall have left for3. is often a very time-consuming job4. something was done/some measures were taken5. overcame it/got over it6. in the wayTranslation:1. The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.2. _____ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a master’s degree after undergraduate studies.3. _____ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.4. He had understood nothing, _____ (也没尝试着去) understand.5. _____ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.Answers:1. increased 6 times2. Some freshmen make up their minds3. No matter how hard the task isHowever hard the task isNo matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be4. nor did he try to5. With the passage of timeTranslation:1. Some people laughed at her, but after a while _______________ (他们开始认真对待她了).2. He thought that life was just _____________________ (一连串无休止的聚会).3. She was so tired that _____________________ (她不能将注意力集中在工作上).4. He has worked in the company for ten years, and _____ ____________(为公司的发展做出了重要贡献).5. _______________ (在经济危机的压力之下) , many companies began to dismiss employees.Answers:1. they began to take her seriously2. an endless succession of parties3. she couldn’t concentrate on her work4. has made an imp ortant contribution to the company’s development5. In response to the pressure of the economic crisisTranslation:1. If you take this kind of medicine three times a day, it________________________ (可以治愈你的胃病).2. Instead of waiting to be asked, you should __________________ (主动开始谈话).3. The police ________________________ (正在搜寻一个蓄着胡子的年轻人),but they haven't found him till now.4. These courses ________________________ (使我具备了必要的知识)for more advanced studies in Chemistry.5. My brother is seriously ill, so I beg to______________________ (请一周的假). Answers:1. can cure you of your stomach trouble［考点］①"治愈"cure sb. of...；②"胃病"stomach trouble 。
四六级英语考试翻译精练(带译文和解析)
四级翻译精练题1：张桂梅【原文】张桂梅，作为中国教育扶贫的先锋人物，是当代教育界的杰出典范。
2008 年，她在云南省创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。
她坚守用知识改变贫困山区女孩命运，用教育阻断贫困代际传递的理念。
自建校以来，她已帮助1800 多位贫困山区女孩走出大山、圆梦大学。
张桂梅扎根边疆教育一线四十余载，为贫困地区的教育事业做出了卓越贡献。
2020 年，她先后被授予“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”等多项荣誉，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊重。
【译文】As a pioneer in poverty alleviation through education in China, Zhang Guimei sets an outstanding example in the contemporary education field. In 2008, she founded the country’s first all-free senior high school for girls in Yunnan province. She adheres steadfastly to the belief that knowledge can change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas and that education can stop poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Since the establishment of the school, she has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of their impoverished mountainous hometowns and realize their dreams of attending universities. Having been committed to education in the frontier areas for over 40 years, Zhang Guimei has made remarkable contributions to the educational undertakings in poverty-stricken areas. In 2020, she was successively granted several honors, such as the “National Outstanding Teacher” and the “Role Model of the Times”, earning widespread praise and respect from society.【难点】1. 第一句概括性介绍张桂梅的身份与贡献。
2022年12月大学英语四级笔试翻译真题和答案
四级翻译翻译第1套立春（Start of Spring）在中国农历中表示春天的开始。
立春之后，白天变得更长，天气也愈发温暖：万物开始复苏，大地充满生机。
人们常说。
一年之计在于春”，农民在这个时节开始播种，为全年的丰收打下基础。
中国人早在三千年前就己开始在立春这一天半行庆祝活动。
数百年来，迎春一直是民间的重要习俗。
在春暖花开的日子里，人们常常外出游玩，欣赏春天的美景。
Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring in the Chinese lunar calendar.After Start of Spring，the daytime becomes longer，the weather becomes warmer，everything starts to recover and the earth is full of vitality.It is often said that the whole year's work depends on a good start in spring.Farmers start planting seeds at this time to lay the foundation for a good harvest in this year.The Chinese have been holding celebration activities for Start of Spring since3，000years ago.For hundreds of years，welcoming spring has been an important folk custom.During the warm days of spring when flowers blossom，people often travel outside and enjoy the beauty of spring.翻译第2套冬至（Winter Solstice）是全年白昼最短、黑夜最长的一天，标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。
大学四级考试英语翻译精选题附译文
大学四级考试英语翻译精选题附译文大学四级考试翻译精选题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：过劳死(death from overwork)变得日益普遍，所以白领(white-collar worker) 必须改变他们的生活方式，知晓即将到来的危险病症。
过度劳累已成为网上讨论的一个热点话题，并引发了公众的强烈抗议。
网民们敦促政府建立一个健康的工作方式，采取措施减轻员工的压力。
吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、过度劳累和精神髙度紧张都可能导致突然死亡。
随着越来越多的人死于过度劳累，我们建议政府制定一项法律来应对这种与工作相关的死亡情况，从而更好地保护员工的合法权益。
大学四级考试翻译精选题译文Death from overwork becomes increasingly common, so white-collar workers have to change their lifestyle and read the symptoms of an impending danger. Overwork has become a hot topic in discussion on the Internet and triggered a public outcry. And netizens have urged the government to establish a healthy working style and take measures to relieve the pressure on employees. Smoking, drinking, obesity, overwork and high mental stress all may lead to sudden death. With more people dying from overwork, we suggest the government draw up a law to treat such cases as work-related deaths to better protect workers，legal rights and interests.1.过劳死:可翻译为death from overwork。
英语四级翻译真题及答案
英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一)：红色在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。
红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。
然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。
因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二)：白色随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
大学_大学英语四级翻译练习题
大学英语四级翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习题(一)岳阳楼(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边，是“江南三大名楼”之一，另外两座分别是滕王阁(TengwangPavilion)和黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)。
自古以来，岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下搂”之称，与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。
最初岳阳楼主要是军用的，用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式 (military review)。
著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳阳楼声名远播，成为中国南方著名的景点。
岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的，具有无与伦比的艺术价值。
参考翻译:Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in YueyangCity of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the“three famous towers in the south of the YangtzeRiver”，the other two being Tengwang Pavilion andthe Yellow Crane Tower.Since ancient times, YueyangTower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with“the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military useas directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by thegreat writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to YueyangTower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure ofYueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleledartistic values.1.矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边：可译为Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。
英语四级翻译真题及译文
英语四级翻译真题及译文英语四级翻译真题及译文大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。
以下是店铺为大家整理的英语四级翻译真题及译文相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家！英语四级翻译真题及译文篇1功夫是中国武术的俗称。
中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。
它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人老年人都练。
它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。
作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练的最多的武术形式。
有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。
译文一Kung Fu is a Chinese martial arts known. Origin of Chinese martial arts can be traced back to self-defense needs, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is a traditional Chinese sport, young people have practiced the elderly. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture. As Chinas national treasure, there are hundreds of different martial arts styles, a form of martial arts in the world practice the most. Some styles imitate animal movements, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.译文二Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts. The origins of Chinese martial arts can be traced back to the needs of ancient self-defense, hunting activities and the military training in ancient china. It is one of the Chinese traditional sports, young people are practicing. It has evolved into a unique element ofChinese culture. As a national treasure of China, there are hundreds of different styles of martial arts, the most practiced martial arts in the world. Some styles imitate the movements of animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.译文三Kung Fu isthe folk name of Chinese martial arts, whichdates back to the need ofself-defense, hunting, and military drillin ancient China. It is one ofChina’s traditional sports, and allpeople, old and young, would participatein. It has graduallyevolved into a unique element of the Chinese culture. As anationaltreasure of China, it has hundreds of styles. Meanwhile, it isalsothe most practiced art form in the world. Some styles imitatethe movements ofanimals, while others are inspired by Chinesephilosophy, myth and legend.译文四(文都版)Chinese martial arts, known as Kung Fu, can be traced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting activities and ancient China military training. Kung Fu, one of the Chinese traditional sports, is being practised by both the youth and the old people and has gradually become a special element of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles, and is the martial arts practised most in the world. Some styles imitate the movements of animals, while some are inspired by Chinese philosophy thinking, myths and legends.英语四级翻译真题及译文篇2乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。
4级考试题型翻译及答案
4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
（1）中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。
答案：The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.（2）随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。
答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
（1）The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案：经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。
（2）In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案：为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效的措施。
二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子，考生需要注意时态和语态的转换，同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
（1）“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”，表示持续的动作。
（2）“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达，而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。
2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子，考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。
（1）“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”，“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”，“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。
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14分 （13-15分）：译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语 言错误，仅有个别小错。（有少量不明显的小错，如冠词、单复数、时态、介词、用 语不确切等。2处，15分；5处，14分；7处左右13分。）
（14分参考译文）
Many people enjoy Chinese food. In China, cooking is not only viewed as a skill but also regarded as a form of art. A carefully-prepared Chinese dinner can be both tasty and good-looking. While cooking skills and the ingredients differ largely from place to place in China, fine cooking always has something in common, that is the consideration of color, flavor, taste and nutrition. Since food is vital to the health, a fine cook is always trying to achieve a balance between cereals, meat and vegetables. Therefore, the Chinese food is both delicious and healthy.
11分（10-12分）：译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字基本通顺、连贯，无重 大 分语 ）言 。错误。（有1个严重错句，12分；3处明显的语言错误，11分；4处，10 （11分参考译文） Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is regarded not only as a kind of skill but also as a kind of art. Chinese food, which is prepared carefully, is both delicious and good-looking. Cooking skills and ingredients differ greatly from place to place in China. However, good cooking shares one thing in common: color, taste, feel and nutrition are always under consideration. Since food is of vital importance to health, good cooks are always trying to be balanced with grain, meat and vegetables. As a result, Chinese food is delicious and healthy.
译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意 思。
未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。
例文
许多人喜欢中餐。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中 餐既可口又好看。烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪却都有一个共同点，总是 要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力 在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。
8其分中（有7些-9分是）严：重译语文言勉错强误表。达（了5个原句文子的正意确思或。基用本词正欠确准，确9，分语；言4个错句误子相正当确多或， 基本正确，8分；3个句子正确或基本正确，7分）。
2016年12月新题型 大学英语四级考试
翻译题型
新改革后翻译题型:段落翻译（汉译英）
测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力。
分值比例：15% 考试时间：30分钟。 内容：中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展 长度：140-160个汉字；
大学英语四级考Βιβλιοθήκη 新题型评分标准档次 13-15分 10-12分 7-9分 4-6分 1-3分 0分
评分标准
译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言 错误，仅有个别小错。 译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误 。 译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中 有些是严重语言错误。 译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有相当多的严重 语言错误。