八年级下册新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇
新目标英语八年级下册Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots知识点
新目标英语八年级下册Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots知识点Unit1 Will people have robots【重点词语】1.paper n 纸，报纸，试卷，论文a piece of paper 一张纸What do the paper say?报纸上怎么说?a morning (an evening) paper 晨(晚)报a term paper 学术论文look over examination paper 阅卷2.pollution n. 污染，(pollute，vt. 污染)air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution环境污染3.in prep.(1)在里面，在之内in the room 在房间里in class 在课堂上(2)在(某段时间)之间in the morning 在早上in the past 在过去I′ll come back in a day or two我过一两天就会回来in，after，later 接时间段，都可表示“(一段时间)之后”，它们有什么区别呢?①“in+一段时间”指“(将来的)一段时间之后”。
What will you be in five years?五年之后你干什么?We’ll start off in ten minutes.我们十分钟后出发。
②“after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“(在过去某个时间看来)一段时间之后”。
He went home after two days.他两天后回家了。
Three years later，she had a baby.三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
4.less adj. 较少的;少量的(little的比较级)They buy less beer and fewer cigarettes now现在他们买的啤酒和香烟比以前少了。
八年级下册英语短语及句型
八年级下册英语短语及句型八年级下册英语短语及句型汇总八年级有哪些重点的短语，和句型是你需要掌握的？下面是店铺给大家整理的八年级下册英语短语及句型汇总，供大家参阅！八年级下册英语短语及句型1Unit1 短语及句型1.there will be 将会有There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will.No,there won’t.是，会有。
不，不会有。
2.manymuch---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees3.be free 免费的4.on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.sth.喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit2 单词及短语1.What should I heshe heyyou do? 我他她他们你该怎么办?You could write him a letter.你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb.与某人争吵3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb.使某人惊奇be surprised at sth.对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付7.ask sb.for sth.向某人要求某物ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现，查明10.get on well with sb.与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb.与某人争吵、打架12.not……until 直到…才13.it’s time for sth.it’s time to do sth.做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加，参与16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈Unit3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么?2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前(外部整体前)in the front of (内部整体前)4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞8.around ten o’clock 大约10点9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪!10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开，逃跑14.say to sb.对某人说15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生(预先安排) happen 发生 (偶然)18.have meaning to sb.对…来说有意义Unit4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working.他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a party for Lana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.mad at sb.对某人生气4.first of all 首先5.pass sth.to sb.pass on sth.传递某物6.be sppoused to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening.我的阅读比听力好。
人教版英语八年级下册 Units 6-10 重点词汇、短语、句型总结
4.这对新婚夫妇结婚时如此高兴以至于他们微笑不已。
The new _______ were so happy that they couldn't _____________ when they ______________.
5.有点儿;稍微_______________________ 11.全世界_____________________
6.变成_____________________________
重点句型
1.最后,一位神仙被愚公(的行为)感动了,所以派了两位神仙把山搬走了。
Finally,a god was ______________ by Yu Gong _______ he sent two gods to _______ the mountains _______.
7.愚蠢的;不明事理的__________________ 16.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物____
8.物体;物品_________________________ 17.笑;微笑____________________
9.隐藏;隐蔽_________________________ 18.结婚______________________
2.这个故事提醒我们:如果你不尽力使事情发生,你绝不会知道什么是可能的。
This story ______ us that you ___________ know what's possible ______ you _______________________.
人教版新目标英语八年级下册英语unit4重点短语和句子分析
必备短语Section A 部分【教材内容解析】Section A1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (P. 25)① allow doing sth. 允许做某事翻译：The shopkeeper (店员) doesn’t allow smoking in any corner of the shop.__________________________________________② allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事翻译：His parents allow him to play computer games if he finishes his homework. ____________________________________________2. I got into a fight with my best friend. (P. 25)get into a fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”，相当于have a fight with sb.或者fight with sb.。
翻译：He got drunk (醉酒的) and got into a fight with Jim._________________________________________3. What’s wrong? (P. 25)What’s wrong?意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事，What’s wrong with...?意为“……怎么了？”，后接sb.或者sth.，用来询问某人或者某物怎么了？---What’s wrong with you, Jim?---I left my umbrella on the bus.【拓展】询问“怎么了？”，主要有以下几种句型：What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?What’s up (with sb./sth.)?4. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. (P. 25)until表示“直到”和延续性动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。
新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总
新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总一. 询问健康及麻烦的表达方法1. 常用结构：What’s the matter (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s wrong (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s the trouble with sb? sb.出什么事了？What happened to sb? sb.发生了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？sb.有不舒服/麻烦吗？2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①sb. have/has 病症The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
②sb.have/has a headache/toothache/stomachache/backache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。
③sb. have/has a sore 发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
④sb. hurt(s) 身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位hurt(s).My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
⑥sb. have/has a pain in one’s 身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s 身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
二.情态动词should1. should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇
34.be big and crowded大而且拥挤be in college在上大学
26.live on a space station住在空间站
27.dresscasually穿得很随意casual clothing休闲服饰
2.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给…..打电话
3.enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)
4.busy enough够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
5.a ticket to/for aball game一张球赛的门票
20.on a piece of paper在纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）
16.on vacation度假help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
17.many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼
4.fall in love with…爱上…5.live alone单独居住feel lonely感到孤独The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely
那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独
5.keep/feedo doing习惯做某事
used to do过去经常/常常做某事
be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。
- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。
- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺；平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。
）- rest v. n.放松；休息。
如：take a rest（休息一下）。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。
）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。
）- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。
）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。
新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇
新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing/skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfthfloor 住在12楼25.live at ,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年44.本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。
新目标英语八年级英语下册第四单元重点短语和句型归纳
新目标英语八年级英语下册第四单元重点短语和句型归纳新目标英语八年级英语下册第四单元重点短语和句型归纳Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1. every Saturday 每周六 2. first of all首先3. both……and…… 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）4. neither….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5. most of…绝大多数 6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周 7. agree on something 同意某人的计划；对….取得一致意见 8. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做… 9. pass on (to)传递 10. be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做... ... 11. be mad at …… 对……疯狂/生气 12. do better in=be better at 在......方面做得更好 13. be in good health 身体健康 14. report card 成绩单 15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语 16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like 听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth. 17. get… over克服；恢复；原谅 18. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露 19. care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较 20. have a(surprise) party for sb. 为某人举行一次（惊喜0聚会 21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试 22. not----anymore 不再 23. do a home project 做作业 24. be surprised\happy\excited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动 25. be \get nervous 感到紧张 26. have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过 27. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果 28. take\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信 29. have a big fight 30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 31. to teach in China’s rural areas 32. feel lucky 33. people who need help 需要帮助的人 34. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事 35. there is no difference between…and.. 在...和...之间没有区别 36. Groups and the work they do 新目标英语八年级下册1-10单元重点短语及句型总汇37.the Hope Project 希望工程 38.fortunately 本单元目标句型：转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…Theysaid… 1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。
八年级英语下册 Uint1-5单元重点短语和句型总结 人教新目标版
八年级英语下册 Uint1-5单元重点短语和句型总结人教新目标版Unit 1重点短语：1.在电脑上学习 study on the computer2.免费 be free3.活到一百岁 live to be 100 years old4.五年以后 in five years5.拥挤 be crowded6.在太空站 on a space staion7.爱上 fall in love with8.独居 live alone9.养只宠物鹦鹉 keep a pet parrot10.能，会 be able to do11.穿着随意 dress more casually12.世界杯 the World Cup13.获奖 win awards14.为了娱乐而玩 for fun15.从现在起20年后 twenty years from now16.预测未来 predict the future17.实现，达到 come true18.…的领导 the head of19.在将来 in the future20.当然 of course21.被…所用 be used by22.科幻片 science fiction movies23.数百，好几百 hundreds of24.做…好玩 be fun to do25.醒来，叫醒 wake up26.反复的，再三的 over and over again27.做这样的工作 do such jobs28.对…厌烦 be /get bored with29.寻找 look for30.去滑冰 go skating31.有自己的机器人 have one’s own robot重点句型：1.人们不会使用钱了，所有的东西都是免费的。
People won’t use money. Everything will be free.2.他们会在家里的电脑上学习。
They will study at home on computers.3.人们将会活到200岁。
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八年级下册新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（一）常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .
★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.
★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了
例句:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.
3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能
例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…
例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事
例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth
例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that.
2.I am ready to help others.
3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万
要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to 甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not 是否定，各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★let sb. do sth让某人做某事★make do sth使得某人做某事
★hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）
例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）
八年级下册新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（二）
常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结
使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。
如：
1.He is watching TV in the room.
2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。
如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。
如：We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。
如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中
1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；
2. finish doing sth；完成做某事；
3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）
5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；
6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；
7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事；
8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事；
9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10. try doing sth 试图做某事；
11. need doing sth 需要做某事；
12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；
13. mind doing sth 介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth 错过做某事；
15. practice doing sth 练习做某事；
16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；
17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;
19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B
22. “do some +doing”短语
如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）
如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)
.注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:
I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom。