高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇

高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇The document was prepared on January 2, 20212017高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇注：a.为形容词；ad.为副词1.ability n. 能力；才能---able a.有能力的,能干的---unable a..不会的,不能的—disability n. 残疾,无能—disabled a.残疾的,有缺陷的be able to= be capable of能够2.absence n. 缺席,缺乏,不在--- absent a.缺席的,缺少的---present a. 现在的,出席的– presence n.出席,存在 be absent from缺勤 be present at出席,到场3. absolute a. 绝对的；完全的---absolutely adv.4. abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance n. be abundant in 富于5. academic a. 学院的,理论的 n. 大学教师 --- academy n. 学院6. accept v. 接受---acceptable a. 可接受的--- 反–refuse v. 拒绝 ---refusal n.7. access n. 通路,入门v.接近；存取---accessible a.可进入的,易接近的,可理解的have access to可利用,使用,接近8. accurate a. 正确的,精确的 --- accuracy n. –accurately adv.-- 反inaccurate 不准确9. achieve v. 取得,达到 --- achievement n.成就10. acquire v. 获得,学到 --- acquisition n.获得,获得物11. act n. 法令,条例；v.表演；行动---action n.行动,动作---activity n. 活动---active a.主动的,积极的---反inactive a.不活跃的,不活动的--passive a. 被动的---actor n. 男演员–actress n. 女演员12. actual a. 实际的；现实的–actually adv. = as a matter of fact 事实上13. adapt v. 使适应；改编 ---adaptation n. 适应,改编---adaptable a. 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 使适合,应用于；adapt…for sth. from sth. 改编14.add v. 添加,增加 ;补充说---addition n. 添加,添加物---additional a. 附加的,额外的 ---additionally adv. 此外add…to 把…添加到…中；add to增加,增添; add up合计; add up to合计为,总计达；add sth. in把…加进在内,算入,吸收 in addition to 另外,此外15. addict n.成瘾的人---addicted a. 人沉溺的,上瘾的---addictive a.物使上瘾的,使着迷的 be addicted to doing sth.16. adjust v. 调整,使适应 ---adjustment n. --- adjustable a. 可调节的17. admire v. 钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration n. --- admirable a.令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的18. admit v. 承认,准许 admitted, admitted --- admission n.承认,入场,入场费19. adopt v. 收养,采用 ---adoption n. --- adopted a.被采用的,被收养的20. advance v. 推进,促进；前进n.前进,提升---advanced a.高级的,先进的--- advancement n.前进,进步21.advantage n. 有点；好处 ---advantageous a.有利的,有益的---disadvantage n. 缺点,不利条件---disadvantageousa.不利的,不便的take advantage of利用,占便宜22. adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous a.爱冒险的,充满危险的23. advertise v. 为…做广告---advertisement n. 广告,宣传24. advise v. 建议,劝告----adviser n. 顾问,忠告者--- advice U不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议25. affect v. 影响 --- affection n. 影响,感情have an effect on 对…有影响,对…起作用26. Africa n. 非洲 --- African a.非洲的,非洲人的 n.非洲人27. age n. 年纪--- aged a.年老的,…岁的---elderly a. 上了年纪的,年老的28. agree v. 同意--- agreement n. --- 反disagree v.不同意,争执---disagreement n.29. agriculture n. 农业 --- agricultural a.农业的30. allow v. 准许,允许---allowance n. 允许；紧津贴；父母给孩子的零花钱31. amaze v. 惊奇, 震惊 --- amazement n. ---amazed a. 惊奇的,吃惊的---amazing a.令人惊讶的to one’s amazement 让人惊讶地32. ambition n. 抱负,雄心---ambitious a.有雄心的,有抱负的33. amuse v. 使…快乐 --- amusement n.消遣,娱乐 ---amused a. 愉快的,被逗乐的--- amusing a.有趣的,令人发笑的to one’s amusement让人愉快地34. analyze v. 分析 --- analysis n.35. anger n. 愤怒 --- angry a.36. announce v. 宣布,宣告--- announcement n. 公告,宣告--- announcer n. 宣告者,广播员37. annoy v. 使烦恼,打搅---annoyed a.恼怒的,生气的 ---annoying a.令人讨厌的--- annoyance n.烦恼,讨厌之事to one’s annoyance让人生气地/烦恼地38. annual a. 一年一次的,每年的 n. 年刊 --- annually adv.39. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的 --- anxiety n.40. apologize v. 道歉 --- apology n.apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉41. appear v. 出现,显得---appearance n. 出现；外貌42. apply v. 申请 , 应用--- application n. 申请表 --- applicant n. 申请人--- applied a. 应用的,实用的43. appoint v. 约定,任命 ---appointment n. ---make an appointment with与…约会/约定44. appreciate v. 欣赏,感激 --- appreciation n.45. approve v. 批准,同意 --- approval n.46. argue v. 争辩,辩论—argument n.47. arrange v. 安排 --- arrangement n.48. arrive v. 到达– arrival n.49. Asia n. 亚洲 ---Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的 n.亚洲人50. assess v. 评价,估价 --- assessment n.51. assist v. 帮助,协助--- assistance n. 帮助,援助 ---assistant n. 助手,助理52. associate v. 联系,交往--- association n.协会,联盟,联合--- associated a.关联的,联合的53. assume v. 假定,采取,承担 --- assumption n.54. astonish v. 使惊讶 --- astonished a. 感到吃惊的--- astonishing a.令人惊讶的--- astonishment n.惊讶,令人惊讶的事物to one’s astonishment让人惊讶地55. astronaut n. 宇航员 --- astronomy n. 天文学--- astronomer 天文学家56. athlete n. 运动员 --- athletic a.运动的,体格健壮的57. attend v.参加,照料 --- attendance n.出席,到场 ---attender n.出席者,常客58. attention n 注意,专心--- attentive a留意的,专心的 ---attentively ad v.59. attract v. 吸引---attraction n.吸引力,吸引人的事物---attractive a.吸引人的,有魅力的60. aware a. 知道的,明白的--- awareness n.意识,认识,知晓 be aware of 知道,意识到61. bacterium n. 细菌 ---pl. bacteria62. bad a. 坏的 --- badly adv. worse, worst---反good a. – well a. adv. better, best63. base n. 基地,根据地 v. 以…为基地 -- basica. 基本的,基础的n.基础,要素--- basically 大体上64. basis n. 基础,根据,基本原理65. bath n. 洗澡,浴室—bathe v. – bathroom n. 浴室,卫生间--- bathtub n. 澡盆66. bear v. 忍受 bore, borne--- bearable a. 可忍受的---反unbearable a. 不可忍受的67. beat v. 敲打,跳动,打赢 beat, beaten68. beautiful a. 美丽的--- beauty n. 美丽,美好的人或物--- beautify v.美化,装饰69. behave v. 行为,守规矩 --- behavior n.70. belief n 信条,信念 ---pl.beliefs --- believe v.相信,认为--- believable a. 可信的---反 unbelievable难以置信的,不可思议的71. begin v. 开始,着手 began, begun--- beginning n.72. bend v. 使弯曲 ---bent, bent be bent on doing 专心致力于某事73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial a.有益的, 受益的benefit from得益于,从…中受益 be beneficial to 对…有好处,有利于74. bitter a.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---反unpleasant a.不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring a.令人无聊的/乏味的 ---bored a.感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的76. botany n.植物学 ---botanical a.植物学的77. brave a.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ---反coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./v. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 ---breathe v. ---breathless a. 气喘吁吁的80. bring v. 拿来, 带来 ---brought, brought81. bury v.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 ---buried, buried be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman商人 ---businesswoman女商人83. calculatev.计算,考虑,计划,打算---calculationn.计算,考虑---calculatorn.计算机,计算器84. calm a.天气、海洋等静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. 使平静, 使镇定, 平息---calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料 vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意---careful a. 仔细的,小心的---反careless a.粗心的,疏忽的86. catch v.捕获, 赶上车船等, 发觉, 感染疾病---caught, caught87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 v.警告----cautious a.88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典---celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain a.确定的, 某一个---certainly adv. ---certainty n.必然,确定性---反uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战 v.向...挑战---challenginga.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 v.改变, 变革----changeable a.可改变的92. character n.人物,特点,性格,品质---characteristic n.特性,特征a.典型的,有特色的93. chemical a.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品---chemist n.化学家, 药剂师---chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 品---choose v.选择, 选定 ---chose, chosen95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣---clothes n.衣服, 总称被褥, 各种衣服---clothing n.总称衣服96. collect v.收集---collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款---collective a.集体的n.集体97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适v.安慰---comfortablea.舒适的---反uncomfortable a.不舒服的98. communicate v.沟通,交流,传达---communication n.---communicative a.交际的,健谈的99. compete v.比赛, 竞争---competition n.竞争,竞赛---competitor n.竞争者---competitive a.比赛的,有竞争性的100. conclude v.作出结论, 推断---conclusion n. 结论--- to draw a conclusion总的来说,总而言之101. confident a.自信的, 确信的---confidence n.信心---confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理---conductor n. 乐队指挥a.疯狂的 ---craze n.狂热,疯狂；风行一时的东西be crazy about着迷于,狂热爱好like crazy 拼命地,发疯似地v.创造,产生 ---creative a.有创造性的 ---creation n.创造,创建---creativity n.创造力 ---creator n.创造者, 创作者105.crime n.罪犯---criminal n.罪犯commit a crime犯下罪行106. cross v.穿过---crossing n.十字路口 ---crossroads n.交叉路口at the crossroads 在十字路口107. crowd n. 人群 v. 拥挤---crowded a. 拥挤的---crowdedness n.拥挤108. cruel a. 残忍的,残酷---cruelly adv.---cruelty n. 残忍 be cruel to sb109. culture n.文化 ---cultural a.文化的,教养的 cultural difference shock文化差异 multi-culture 多元文化110. cure v. 治愈；医好--- cure n.a cure for cancer癌症的治愈 cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious a. 好奇的；奇异的---curiosityabout/to do sth n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇112. cycle v.骑自行车；循环---recycle v.再循环,回收再用---cyclist n.骑自行车的人113. damage v.毁坏,损害---damage n. do /cause damage to 对…造成损害114. danger n.危险---dangerous a. ---endanger v.使…濒临危险---endangereda.濒危的 be indanger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中115. dead a.死的---death n.死亡---deadly a.致命的---die v.死亡---dying a.垂死的,渴望的the dead/living死者/生者 cause many deaths and injuries造成许多死伤be dying for/to do sth渴望做某事116. decide n.决定 ---decisive a. 决定性的 ---decision n.决定,决心make a decision做一个决定117. declare v.声明；断言 --- declaration n. declare war on 对…宣战118. decoratev.装饰,修饰 --- decoration n. be decorated with被装饰着119. decline v.下降 ,婉拒 ---decline n. .120. decrease v&n. 减少---反increase v&n.增加increase/decrease to增加/减少到increase/decrease by增加/减少了121. defend v. 防守,保卫 ---defense n. in defense of 为保护…, 为……辩护122. deliberate a. ---deliberately adv.故意地on purpose故意地123. delight n. 快乐；乐事 ---delighted a. be delighted with/by/at 对…感到高兴take delight in 喜欢,以…为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是124.deliver v.投递,接生,发表讲话 ---delivery n.deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech 送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲125.depend v.依赖,依靠,取决于---dependent a.依靠的,从属的---dependence n.依靠,信赖depend on =be dependent on依靠...,取决于… be independent from/of不依赖…, 从…中独立126. deep a.&adv. 深的,深地 ---deeply adv.深深地--- depth n.深度 --- deepen v.加深deep into the night深夜 be deeplymoved/touched/affected被深深地触动Still water runs deep.大智若愚,静水远流127.describe v.描述,描写 ---description n.give a description of sth对…进行描述128. design v.设计 n.图案,图样 ---designer n.设计师be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是129. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 --- desperation n.绝望be desperate for/to do sth 极度渴望某事130. destroy v.破坏,毁坏 ---destruction n.destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物cause destruction to sth对…造成破坏131. determine v.决定,决心 ---determination n. 决心 be determined to do 决心做132. develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗照片 ---development n.---developing a.发展中的 ---developeda.发达的with the development of 随着…的发展develop an interest in sth 培养对…的兴趣133. devote v.把…奉献于 ---devotion n.忠心,奉献精神devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to doing sth 把某人的全身心奉献于…be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对…全心全意134. differ v. 使不同,相异---different a. 不同的---difference n. 差别,不同differ from sth in在…上区别于… tell the difference between A and B判断AB间的差异make a difference to 有影响,改变 ;大有作为135. difficult a.困难的,费力的 ---difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty费力地/毫不费力地 have difficulty in doing sth 在做某事上有困难136. direct v.指挥,指导,导演a.直接的 ---反indirect a.间接的---director n. 导演 ---direction n.方向 in the direction of 朝…的方向137. disable v.使……残疾 ---disabled a.残疾的---disability n.残疾,无能138. disappear v. 消失 ---disappearance n.---反-- appear v. --- appearance n.139. disagree v. 不同意,争执---disagreement n. disagree with sb. on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人不一致140. disappoint v.使……失望 ---disappointment n.to one’s disappointment 让某人失望地be disappointed with/at 对…感到失望141.discover v.发现 ---discovery n.make a discovery 有一个发现142. discrimination n.歧视---discriminate v.歧视,区分discriminate A from B 区别A和B discriminate against women 歧视妇女143. discuss v. 讨论 ---discussion n.讨论144. distance n.距离 ---distant a.远的 , 遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离 in the distance 在远方145. distinguish v.辨别,区别--- distinction n. 差别distinguish A from B = distinguish between A and B 区别AB146．distribute v.分布,分配---distribution n.分配147. disturb v.打扰；扰乱 ---disturbeda.感到心神不宁的/心烦意乱的---disturbinga.引起烦恼的；令人不安的148. donate v.捐赠 ---donation n. donate sb. sth./ donate sth to sb 给某人捐赠某物a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款149. educate v.教育,培养 ---educator n.教育者---education n.教育,培养150. effect n.效果,作用---effective a.有效果的---affect v. 影响have an effect on对…有影响 take effect = come into effect生效,起作用151. elect v.选举 ---election n.选举152. electricity n.电 ---electric a.发电的,导电的--- electrical a. 有关电的,电气方面的 ---electronic adj. 电子的 electronic equipment电子设备v.使……尴尬 ---embarrassment n. ---embarrassed a.感到尴尬的---embarrassing a.令人尴尬的,难为情的 be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬154. employ v.雇佣 ---employment n.雇佣,就业---employer n.雇主 ---employee n.雇员---反unemploy v. 使失业,解雇---unemployment n.失业v.鼓励,怂恿---encouragement n.鼓励---couragen.勇气---discourage使…泄气encourage sb to do sth鼓励/怂恿某人做某事discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事n.精力,能量---energetic a.精力旺盛的 be full of energy =be energeticv. 欣赏,喜欢；享受…之乐趣 ---enjoyable a.愉快的；有趣的---enjoyment n 享乐,享受---joy n.欢乐,高兴enjoy doing 喜欢做某事158. entertain v.招待,款待；使有兴趣,使快乐 ---entertainment n. 娱乐活动---entertaining a. 有趣的,使人愉快的159. environment n.环境 ---environmental a. ---environmentalist n.环境学家environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation 环境保护160. equal a.平等的v.等于---equally adv.---equality n.平等,相等 be equal to相当于,胜任v.提供设备；装备 ---equipment n. be equipped with 配备有…162. escape v. 逃跑；逃避 ---escape n.escape from doing sth. 从…中逃脱escape doing sth.逃避/避免某事163. Europe n.欧洲 ---European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人164. evident a.明显的 ---evidence n.证据,迹象165. exam=examination n.考试, 测验---examine v.检查, 调查, 考试---examiner n.主考者----examinee n.受审查者, 投考者, 应试者166. excellent a.卓越的, 极好的 ---excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德167. exhibit v.展览,显示n.展品,证物 ---exhibition n.展览,展览会168. exist v.生存,存在 ---existence n.生存,存在 ---existing a. 现存的,现行的come into existence 开始存在169. expect v.预料,盼望；认为 ---expectation n.期望,预期expect sb to do期望某人做某事 live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望170. expense n.消费,支出,代价 ---expensive=costly /dear a.昂贵的spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下,以……为代价171. explain v.解释 ---explanation n.解释,说明explain to sb. sth. / explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事172. explode v.使爆炸 ---explosion n. 爆炸,激增---explosive a. 爆炸的,爆发性的173. expose v.揭露,使曝光,使面临危险 ---exposure n.暴露,曝光be exposed to sth. 被暴露在…面前,接触,使遭受174. express v. 表达,表示 ---expression n.表情,表达,词句---expressive a.富于表情的；有表现力的facial expression 面部表情175. extend v.延长,扩大,扩展---extension n.延长,扩大,伸展；电话分机---extensive a.广泛的,大量的176. face n.脸 v.面对,面向 ---facial a.面部的face sth. =be faced with sth.面对/面临某事177. fail v.失败；不及格；衰退 ---failure n. 失败,失败者 ---fail n.不及格Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母.178. familiar a. 熟悉的 ---familiarity n.熟悉,通晓be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth179. famous =well known/ famed a.着名的 ---fame n.名声be famous for因…而出名 be famous as/to be作为…而出名 rise to fame overnight一夜成名180. finance n.财政,金融 ---financial a.金融的,财政的 the financial worries 经济担忧181. flexible a.易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的 ---flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性182. flight n.飞行,飞机的航程, 班机, 楼梯的一段---fly v. ---flew, flown n.苍蝇183. fluency n.流利, 流畅 ---fluent a. 流畅的,流利的184. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊vt.使困惑, 使模糊,以雾笼罩---foggy a.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的185. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉v.愚弄, 欺骗 ---foolish a.愚蠢的,傻的 foresee vt.预见, 预知foresaw, foreseen186. forget v.忘记, 忽略---forgot, forgot/forgotten ----forgetful a.健忘的, 易忘的forgive v.原谅forgave; forgiven187. fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate a. 幸运的,吉祥的---fortunately adv.188. found v.建立,创立,创办---founded, founded ---foundation n.创立,基础,根据,基金会189. free a.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的---freedom n.自由---freely adv. 自由地,免费地190. freeze v.使结冰, 使冷冻, 冻结---froze, frozen ---freezing a.冰冷的, 严寒的---frozen a.冻结的,冷冻的191. frequent a.时常发生的, 频繁的---frequently adv. ---frequency n.频率,周率,发生次数192. friend n.朋友 ---friendly a.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好193. fun n.娱乐,玩笑,有趣的人或事物 a.有趣的,愉快的---funny a.好笑的, 滑稽的,古怪的194. general a.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的 ---generally adv.195. glory n.荣誉, 光荣---glorious a.光荣的, 显赫的196. gold n.黄金, 金币 a.金的, 金制的 ---golden a.金色的, 金黄色的197. govern v.统治, 支配, 管理---governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府198. gradual a.逐渐的, 逐步的 ---gradually adv. 199. graduate n.大学毕业生, 研究生 v.毕业 ---graduation n.毕业200. grateful a.感激的, 感谢的 ---gratitude n. 感谢的心情, 感激不可数201. greedy a.贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的---greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪 be greedy for sth 贪图某物202. greet v.问候, 向...致意 ---greeting n.问候；致意 greet sb.= offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意203. grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长vt.种植 ---grew, grown ---growth n.增长,生长204. guide n.领路人, 导游者v.指导, 支配, 管理, 带领---guidance n.指导, 领导under the guidance of sb 在…的指引下205. happy a.快乐的, 幸福的---happiness n. ---happily adv.206. hard a.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地 ---hardly adv.几乎不---hardship n.困苦, 艰难, 辛苦207. harm v.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害 ---harmful a.有害的 ---harmless a.无害的be harmful to= do harm to 对…有害208. harmony n.和谐,协调, 融洽 ---harmonious a.和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的---harmoniously adv.209. hate v.憎恨, 不愿, 不喜欢 n.憎恶, 憎恨 ---hateful a.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的210. health n.健康,卫生 --- healthy a. in good health身体健康211. high a.高的adv.高地 ---highly adv.高度地,非常 ---height n.高度212. help n.帮忙v.帮助, 助长 ---helpful a.有帮助的---helpfully adv.---反helpless a.无助的, 无能的, 没用的 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with /in sth.在某方面帮助某人 help sb.out 帮助某人解决难题213. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿意---hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇 without hesitation毫不犹豫地214. hide v.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰---hid, hidden ---hidden a.隐藏的,隐蔽的a.诚实的,正直的 ---honesty n.诚实,正直---反 dishonest a.不诚实的,欺诈的 ---dishonesty n.不诚实,欺诈216. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望 ---hopeful a.怀有希望的, 有希望的---反hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药with the hope of怀着…的希望,为了217. horrible a.可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的---horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地---horror n.恐怖,恐惧218. humorous a.富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的---humorouslyadv. ---humorn.幽默,心情,诙谐219. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望v.饥饿 ---hungry a.饥饿的,渴望的hunger for sth. 渴望得到某物220. hunt ---hunt, hunt v.打猎, 搜寻 n.打猎, 搜寻 ---hunter n.猎人,搜寻者221. identity n.身份,特性 ---identification n.身份证明,识别 ---identify v.识别, 鉴别v.想象, 设想 ---imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力---imaginative a.想象的, 虚构的223. impossible a.不可能的 ---impossibility n.不可能,不可能的事---反possible a.可能的 ---possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物224. impress v.印, 盖印, 留下印象 ---impression n.印象, 感想---impressive a.感人的,给人以深刻印象的 ---impressed a.受感动的make/ leave/ have an … impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象225. improve v.改善, 改进---improvement n.改进, 进步 make an improvement改进,改善226. independent a.独立自主的, 不受约束的---independence n.独立, 自主---反dependent a.依靠的, 依赖的---dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖227. injure v.损害, 伤害 ---injury n.伤害, 侮辱 ---injured a.受伤的,受损害的228. innocent a.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的---innocence n.清白,无罪229. inspire v.鼓舞--- inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事---inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的inspect v.检查, 视察 ---inspection n.检查, 视察230. insure v.给...保险 ---insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费231. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能 ---intelligent a.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的---intellectual a.智力的,聪明的 n.知识份子232. invent v.发明, 创造 ---invention n. 发明,创造---inventor n.发明家,创造者233. invite v.邀请, 招待 ---invitation n.accept / decline an invitation 接受/拒绝邀请234. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员v.审理, 鉴定,判断---judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力Judging from /by … 根据…来判断,由…来推测235. just a.正义的, 公正的adv.仅仅,只是,刚刚,恰好 ---justice n.正义, 公平---justify v.证明合法,替...辩护236. kind n.种类, 性质a.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友善的---kindness n.仁慈,友善---kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地237. last vi.持续,维持vt.度过,使维持a.最后的,最近的adv.最后地---lastly adv.最后,终于 ---lasting a.持久的,永恒的 in the last few years 在刚过去的几年里te a. 迟的,晚的 ---later a.更迟的,更后的adv.后来,随后 ---latest a.最晚的, 最新的,最近的---lately adv 近来,最近be late for school/ themeeting 上学/开会迟到in one’s late fifties在某人快60岁时sooner or later 迟早 the latest news 最新消息 Latest figures show that...最新数据表明239. laugh v. 笑,大笑n.笑 ---laughter n.笑声 burst into laughter =burst out laughing 爆发出笑声240. law n.法律,规律 ---lawyer n.律师---lawful=legal a.合法的,法定的 ---反illegal a.不合法的obey / break the law 遵守法规/ 违规241. lazy a. 懒散的,偷懒的, 懒洋洋的---lazily adv. ---laziness n. 懒惰,无精打采a lazy afternoon一个慵懒的午后242. lie v. 平躺,卧；位于---lay,lain说谎---lied, liedn. 谎言,假话 lie to sb. =tell a lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋243. light n. 光；光线；日光a.轻的,浅色的,明亮的v.照亮,点燃---lighted , lighted---lit, litThe match is lit. 火柴已点燃了.用作表语 a lighted match. 一根点燃的火柴.用作定语---lighting n.点火,照明；采光 ---lighten v.减轻负担；使愉快；使明亮in the light of按照,根据,考虑到 throw light on阐明, 使…显得清楚244. like v.喜欢,愿意n.爱好,同样的人或物prep.像,如同---likely a.很可能的,可期待的 adv.或许, 很可能常用于most, very之后It is likely to do sth. / that ... 做某事很有可能245. live v.活,居住a. 活的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的---lively a.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的---living a.活的, 有生命的, 现存的---alive a.依然存在的,活着的,活活的246. long a. 长的, 长期的 vi.渴望, 热望 long forsth.adv.长期地, 始终---length n.长度, 长 ---lengthen v.延长, 使变长 ---lengthened n. 加长的247.luck n.运气, 幸运, 吉祥物---lucky a.幸运的,好运的---luckily adv.幸运地;幸好---反 unluckily adv. 不幸地;倒霉地248.magic n.U魔法,巫术, 魔术 ,魅力a.魔术的,有魔力的,不可思议的---magician n. 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师 n.<美>主修课, 专业a.主修的, 主要的v. major in主修---majority n.多数, 大半250. manage v.处理, 应付过去---manager n.经理,管理人员, 管理器---management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵manage to do sth. 成功处理某事251. marry v.娶, 嫁, 和...结婚 ---marriage n.结婚,婚姻---married a.已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇252. mean v.意欲,想要；意味着a.低劣的, 卑鄙的, 吝啬的be meant to do 照道理/照规矩应该, 应做mean much /a great deal to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵---meaning n.意义, 含意, 意图---meaningful a.意味深长的---meaningless a.无意义的253. medical a.医学的, 内科的, 医药的n.医生,体格检查---medicine n.药, 医学, 内科medical care 医疗护理254. memory n.记忆力, 回忆, 存储器,内存---memorize v.记住,记忆in memory of = in honor of为纪念…255. mistake n.错误, 过失v.弄错,误解,把...误认为---mistaken a.弄错的,错误的,被误解的mistake…for…把…误认为… be mistaken for 被误认为…256.mobile a.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的 ---mobility n.活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性mobile library 流动图书馆 mobile phone 移动电话,手机257. motivation n. 动机---motivate v.激发---motivated a. 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的258. move v.移动, 搬家---movement n.运动, 动作---movable a.可移动的---moving a.动人的,令人感动的---moved a.感动的,被移动的259. music n.音乐, 乐曲---musical a.音乐的, 悦耳的n.音乐剧---musician n.音乐家260. nature n.自然界, 大自然, 本性, 天性---naturala.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的---naturally adv.自然地;天生地;理所当然in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上261. necessary a.必要的,必需的---necessarily adv.必要地---necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品262. negotiate v. 与某人商议, 谈判, 磋商---negotiation n.常用复谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排263. occupy v.占, 占用, 占领, 占据---occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有房屋等be occupied in 正在做某事 occupy oneselfwith /in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于...264. own a.自己的, 特有的v.拥有, 承认---owner n.所有者, 业主---ownership n.所有权, 物主身份on one’s own=by oneself独自地；靠自己265. paint n.油漆,涂料v.油漆,绘画,粉刷---paintern.画家,油漆匠---paintingn.油画,绘画266. participate v.参加 ---participation n.参与---participant n.参与者a.参与的,有关系的267. particular a.尤其 ---particularly adv. be particular about 对…挑剔,讲究268. patience n.耐心 ---patient a.耐心的n.病人---patiently adv.有毅力地,耐心地269. peace n.和平 ---peaceful a.270. perform v.表演,执行,完成 ---performance n.演出,执行---performer n.表演者put on performances演出,表演节目 perform a role in在…中起作用271. permit v.允许---permit n.许可证---permission n.允许272. person n.个人---personal a.个人的,亲自的---personallyadv.---personality n.个性,名人273. persuade v.说服a.空闲的,有闲的---persuasion n.说服力 ---persuasive a.有说服力的,打动人心的,劝诱的274. phenomenon n.现象 ---复数phenomena 275. physics n.物理学---physician n.内科医生---physicist n.物理学家---physical a.物理的,身体的,物质的276. pleasant a.令人愉悦的,舒适的---please v.使喜欢,取悦int.请---pleased a.高兴的---pleasing a.令人愉快的,合意的---pleasure n.快乐,令人高兴的事277. poison n.毒品v.使中毒,下毒,污染 ---poisonous a.有毒的,恶毒的,讨厌的278. politics n.政治 ---political a.政治的,党派的---politician n.政治家,政客279. pollute v.污染 ---pollution n.280. possess v.拥有,占有,控制 ---possession n. 281. possible a.可能的---possibly adv.---possibility n.282. practice n.实践,练习---practice v. ---practical a.实际的,实用的283. prefer v.更喜欢 ---preference n.偏爱,倾向284. present n.礼物v.出席,呈现,提出,赠送a.出席的,在场的,现在的---presentation n.呈现,展示,陈述285. probable a.可能的 ---probably adv.286. pro noun ce v.发音 ---pro nun ciation n.287. protect v.保护 ---protection n. ---protective a.保护性的,防护的protect …from /against… 保护…免受…288. punish v.惩罚 ---punishment n.289. real a.真正的---really adv.---reality n.现实,实际---realize v.实现,意识到---realistic a.现实的,现实主义的,逼真的290. receive v.接收,接待---reception n.接收,接待处---receptionist n.接待员,前台291. regular a.有规律的,定期的 ---regularly adv. ---regulation n.规则,条例,管理regulationspl.292. relate v.相关,关联---relation n./ relationship n.关系,关联---relative n.亲属a.相对的,有关系的---related a. 有关系的---relevant a.相关的---relatively adv.相当地,相对地 be related / relative / relevant to 与…有关293. rely v.依靠,信赖 ---reliable a.可信赖的,可依靠的 rely on/upon 依靠,依赖294. refer v.参考,查阅,提及,涉及 ---reference n.参考书,涉及,提及,介绍信---referee n.裁判员,介绍人 refer to参考,查阅,指的是 be referred to as被称为…295. religion n.宗教 ---religious a.296. require v.需求 ---requirement n.297. reserve v.保留,预约 n.储备,保护区 ---reservation n.预约,预订,保留---reserved a.预订的,保留的298. retire v.退休 ---retirement n.299. resist v.抵制 ---resistance n.300. respond v.回应,响应---response n.回答,响应 ---responsible a.有责任的,负责的---responsibility n.责任,义务301. review v.复习,回顾,评论,修订,检讨---revision n.302. revolution n. 革命---revolutionary a.革命性的303. rule n. 法规,规则,常规v.统治 --- ruler n. 尺,统治者break one’s rule破例make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯304. run ---ran, run v.跑步；管理；经营---running a.跑着的,连续的,流动的,运转着的running water自来水run across偶然遇到,跑着穿过run into撞上,陷入,偶然遇到run outof用完,耗尽305. sad a. ---sadly adv. ---sadness n.---同义词unhappy / upset---反happy306. safe a.安全n.保险柜---safely adv. ---safety n.---同义词secure / security ---反dangerous/danger307. sale n.销售,出售 ---sell v. ---salesman/saleswoman n.推销员,售货员复数salesmen / saleswomenfor sale待售； on sale出售上市,廉价出售308. salt n.盐v.用盐腌,给…加盐---salty a.咸的,含盐的309. sand n.沙子---复 sandsn.沙滩310. satisfy v.使满意 --- satisfaction n. 满意 --- satisfactory a. 令人满意的---satisfied a.感到满意的---satisfying a.令人满意的be satisfied with… 对…感到满意 far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfymeet sb’s demand满足某人的要求311. save v. 救,节省,储存；--- savings n. 储蓄金,存款312. scene n. 戏剧电影一场,场景 --- scenery n.景色,风景313. scholar n. 学者--- scholarship n.奖学金314. science n. 科学,理科 ---scientific a.科学的 ---scientist n.科学家315. seat n.座位 v.使坐下 ---seated a.就座的 be /get seated 请坐下316. second n. 秒,第二名a.第二的,次要的adv.第二,其次---secondly adv.第二,其次second only to仅此于317. secretary n.秘书,书记 ---secret n.秘密general secretary 总书记,秘书长= secretary generaldiscover a secret发现秘密 keep a secret保守秘密 let out the secret泄露秘密318. selfish a.自私的---selfishness n.自私,自我中心 ---反unselfish / selfless无私的---unselfishness n.无私,慷慨 self-confident 自信的319. sense n. 感官,感觉,意义v.感觉到,检测--- sensitive a.敏感的, 易受影响的sense of sight/ touch/ smell/ hearing/ taste视觉/触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉a sense of duty/ success/ relief责任感/成功感/如释重负make a sense 讲得通,有意义make a sense of 弄懂320. separate v.使分开a.单独的,分开的---separation n.分离, 间隔separate…from 把…和…分开321.serve v.招待,服务 ---service n. 效劳,服务,招待serve as 充当,担任Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐322. settle v. 安顿,定居,解决 ---settlement n. ---settler n.移居者settle down 安顿下来, 定居,安下心来settle in 迁入,安定下来323. shame n. 羞愧,耻辱---shameful a.可耻的,不道德的---ashamed a.感到惭愧的/羞耻的be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻/难为情324. share n.一份；股票=stockv.共享,共用---shared a.共享的share capital股本; share dealing股票交易；share markets股票市场;share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物325. sight n.视力,视觉---sightseeing n. 观光,游览---nearsighted a.近视的in sight 看得见, out of sight看不见； catch sight of 瞥见； go sightseeing去观光326. silent a.无声的 ---silence n.寂静in silence 默不做声 keep silent沉默不语,不吭声；keep silence 保持安静.a.简单的；--- simplify v.使简单化328. skill n. 技能,技巧； ---skillful a.熟练的329. sleep---slept, sleptn.&vi.睡觉 --- sleepy a.困乏的；昏昏欲睡的have a goodsound sleep睡的很熟； go to sleep就寝,入睡；feel sleepy打瞌睡330. snow n.雪v.降雪,使变白 ---snowy a.下雪的331. sorrow n. 悲痛,悲伤 ---sorrowful a. 悲伤的332. south n.南方 ---southern adj.南方的 ---southeast 东南；东南的---southwest西南；西南的333.speak---spoke, spokenv.说话；演讲---speaker n.演讲者；扬声器---speech n.演讲 make a speech发表演说334. starve v 饿死；使挨饿 ---starvation n.饥饿；饿死335. strong a.强壮的;坚固的；--- strength n. 力气;力量---strengthen v.加强;增强336. succeed v.成功；继承---success n.成功 ---。

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高考英语语法填空“词性转换题”可能考查的高频单词

1.abandon v.放弃；遗弃；抛弃fabandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的2.able adj.能够；有能力的f un able adj.不能的；不能胜任的fdisabled adj.残废的；残疾的f abilityn.能力；才能3.absent adj.缺席的；不在的fabsenee n.缺席，不在4.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的fabundantly adv.丰富地；充裕地fabundanee n.大量；充足5.access n.接近；通路faccessible adj.可接近的6.accept v.接受；认可facceptable adj.可接受的7.accurate adj.精确的；准确的faccurately adv.精确地，准确地8.achieve v.实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到fachievement n.成就；成绩9.acquaint v.使熟悉；使了解facquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人10.act v.做事；行动Taction n.行动；行为过程Tactive adj.忙碌的，活跃的今activity n.活动；活跃11.actual adj.真实的；实际的factually adv.真实地；事实上12.adjust v.调整；（使）适合fadjustable adj.可调整的fadjustment n.调整；调节；适应13.admire v.钦佩fadmirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的fadmiration n.钦佩；赞赏14.admit v.允许进入；承认fadmission n.允许进入；承认15.advanee v.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步fadvaneed adj.咼级的；先进的16.advantage n.有利因素；优势fadvantaged adj.处于优越地位的17.adventure n.奇遇；冒险fadventurer n.冒险家fadventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的18.advertise v.做广告fadvertisement n.广告；启事19.advise v.劝告；建议fadvice n.建议；意见20.af fectv.影响；（使）改变f effectn.影响；效果21.agen.年龄f agedadj.年老的；年迈的22.agreev.同意；赞成fagre ementn.协定；（意见的）一致，相合23.agriculture n.农业；农学fagricultural adj.农业的；农用的24.aim n.目标；目的v.瞄准；（向某方向）努力faimless adj.无目标的；无目的的faimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地25.amaze v.使吃惊famazed adj.吃惊的famazing adj.令人吃惊的famazement n.惊讶；惊愕26.ambition n.雄心；野心fam bitio us adj.有雄心的；有野心的27.amuse v.使发笑；使愉快famusing adj.好笑的；有趣的famused adj.愉快的famusement n.愉快；快乐28.anger n.愤怒fangry adj.发怒的；生气的fangrily adv.生气地29.announce v.宣布fannouncement n.通告；公告；宣布30.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴fannually adv.一年一次地31.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的fanxiously adv.不安地fanxiety n.担心；焦虑;渴望32.apology n.道歉；谢罪fapologize v.道歉；谢罪33.appear v.出现；显得；似乎fappearanee n.外观；外貌；出现34.appoint v.任命；委派fappointment n.任命；约定35.appreciate v.感激；欣赏fappreciation n.感激；欣赏36.approve v.赞成；批准fapproval n.赞成；批准37.apply v.申请；应用fapplicant n.申请人f app lication n.申请（书）；应用38.argue v.讨论；辩论；争论fargument n.争论；争辩；争吵39.arrange v.安排；筹划farrangement n.安排；筹划40.arrive v.到来；到达farrival n.到来；到达；到达者41.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的fshame n.羞愧；羞耻fshameful adj.可耻的42.assist v.帮助；协助；援助fassistanee n.帮助；协助fassistant n.助手；助理；售货员43.associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴f association n.协会；联合；关联44.assume v.假定；设想fassuming eonj.假设fassumption n.设想；假定；担任45.astonish v.使惊诧fastonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的fastonishment n.惊诧；震惊fasto n i shed adj.惊诧的46.athlete n.运动员；运动选手fathletic adj.运动的；体育的47.attend v.照顾；护理；出席；参加v.留意fattendanee n.出席；参加48.attract v.吸引；引起fattraetion n.吸引力fattractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的B1.balance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡Tbalanced adj.保持平衡的2.base v.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础Tbasic adj.基础的；基本的3.bath n.洗澡；沐浴Tbathe v.洗澡；给洗澡4.bear v.忍受；忍耐Tbearable adj.可忍受的Tunbearable adj.难以忍受的；无法容忍的5.beauty n.美丽Tbeautiful adj.美丽的6.behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现f behavio(u)r n.行为；举止；习性7.believe v.相信；认为Tbelievable adj.可信的Tunbelievable adj.难以置信的Tbelief n.信念；信心8.belong v.属于；为的一员Tbelongings n.财产；所有物9.benefit n.利益；好处v.使受益Tbeneficial adj.有益的；受益的10.brave adj.勇敢的Tbravely adv.勇敢地Tbravery n.勇敢；勇气11.breath n.气息；呼吸Tbreathe v.呼吸Tbreathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的co nst antly adv.不断地建筑；建造Tconstructor n.建造者27.consult v.咨询；请教；商量Tconsultant28.contradict v.反驳；驳斥Tcontradiction n.的；相抵触的n.顾问；会诊医生反驳；矛盾Tcontradictory29.contribute v.捐献；捐赠Tcontribution n.贡献；捐献Tcontributor n.adj.相矛盾捐赠者12.brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲Tbriefly adv.简要地；短暂地1.calculatev.计算；核算Tcalculation n.计算T calculator n.计算器2.care v.关注；在意n.照料；照顾Tcareful adj.小心的；仔细的Tc arelessadj.不小心的；粗心的T carelessness n.粗心；疏忽3.cautionn.小心；谨慎T cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的Tcautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地4.celebrate v.庆祝Tcelebration n.庆祝；庆祝会5.center n.中心点；中心Tcentral adj.中央的；中心的6.certain adj.确实;确定的Tu nc ertai nadj.不确定的Tcertainly adv.无疑;确定;当然7.cheerv.欢呼；喝彩T cheerfuladj.快乐的；高兴的8.cho os e v.选择；挑选Tch oicen.选择；可供挑选的事物9.collectv.收集；采集Tcollection n.收藏品bine v.（使）联合；（使）结合f com bination n.组合fortable adj.舒服的Tuncomfortable adj.不舒服的T comfortablyadv.舒服地mit v.犯错误；承诺Tcommitment n.承诺；投入municate v.沟通；传达Tcommunication n.交流；传达pete v.竞争；对抗Tcompetition n.竞争；角逐Tcompetitor n.竞争者，对手Tcompetitive adj.有竞争力的15.concentrate v.集中；聚集Tconcentration n.专心；集中16.con ce rn v.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系fconcerned adj.担心的；忧虑的Tconcerning prep.关于；涉及17.conclude v.推断出Tconclusion n.结论18.confident adj.自信的；有自信心的Tconfidence n.信心；信任19.confuse v.使困惑；混淆Tconfused adj.困惑的；糊涂的Tconfusing adj.令人困惑的Tconfusion n.迷惑；困惑20. ............................................. congratulate v.祝贺；向道喜Tcongratulation n.恭喜；祝贺21.c onnect v.（使）连接；联结fconnectio nn.联系；连接22.consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的T cons equently adv.所以；因而Tconseq u en cen.结果；影响23.consider v.考虑，细想f considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的Tconsiderate adj.体谅的；体贴的Tconsideration n.仔细考虑；斟酌T cons ider ingprep.考虑到24.consist v.组成；在于；一致Tconsistence n.一致性Tconsistent adj.一致的25.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的T26.construct v.建筑；修建Tconstruction n.30.convenient adj.便利的，方便的；就近的Tconvenience n.方便，便利；适宜Tconveniently adv.便利地，方便地31.convention n.习俗；惯例Tconventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的32.convince v.使信服Tconvincing adj.令人信服的Tconvinced adj.坚信不疑的33.coincident adj.同时发生的Tcoincidence n.巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相同34.correct v.改正；修正adj.正确的Tcorrectly adv.正确地Tcorrection n.改正；纠正；修正35.cruel adj.残忍的Tcruelty n.残忍；残酷36.custom n.习惯；风俗Tcustomer n.顾客；主顾37.curious adj.好奇的Tcuriously adv.好奇地Tcuriosity n.好奇；好奇心D1.danger n.危险；风险Tdangerous adj.危险的2.dark adj.漆黑的Tdarkness n.黑暗；漆黑Tdarken v.使变黑3.date v.写上日期；过时Tdated adj.过时的；陈旧的4.decide v.决定；选定Tdecision n.决定，抉择5.declare v.宣布；声明Tdeclaration n.宣布；声明6.decorate v.装修；装饰Tdecoration n.装饰物；装饰7.de e p adj.&adv.深的（地）fdeeply adv.深深地Tdeepen v.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉Tdepth n.深（度）；深处8.defend v.保护；为辩护Tdefence n.保护；防护9.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦v.使高兴；使欣喜Tdelighted adj.高兴的；快乐的Tdelightful adj.令人高兴的10.deliver v.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）fdelivery n.投递；分娩11.depend v.依赖；依靠Tdependence n.依赖；依靠Tdependent adj.依赖的；依靠的Tindependent adj.独立的；自主的Tindependence n.独立；自主12.describe v.描述；形容Tdescription n.形容；说明Tdescriptive adj.描写的；叙述的13.determine v.决定；确定Tdetermination n.决心；决定Tdetermined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的14.develop v.成长；发展Tdeveloping adj.发展中的Tdeveloped adj.发达的Tdevelopment n.成长；发展15.devote v.（与to连用）献身；专心于fdevotion n.奉献；献身；忠诚Tdevoted adj.忠实的；深爱的16.differ v.不同；相异Tdifferent adj.不同的；有差异的Tdiffe rencen.差异；不同17.difficult adj.困难的Tdifficulty n.困难18.direct v.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的Tdirection n.指导；方向Tdirector n.导演Tdirectly adv.直接地；径直地conj.就19.disadvantage n.不利因素；障碍Tdisadvantageous adj.不利的；不便的20.disagree v.不同意；有分歧Tdisagreeable adj.不合意的；令人不快的Tdisagreement n.意见不一；分歧21.discover v.发现；发觉Tdiscovery n.发现；发觉Tdiscoverer n.发现者22.disgust v.使反感Tdisgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的Tdisgusted adj.反感的23.distant adj.遥远的；远方的Tdistance n.距离；远方24.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的Tdiversity n.多种多样；多样性25.dividev.分开；分割；划分Td ivi s i on n.划分；分割；分配；分界线26.donate v.捐赠Tdonation n.捐赠物Tdona tor n.捐赠者E1.edit v.编辑Tedition n.版（本）；版次feditor n.编辑cate v.教育；训练Teducated adj.受过教育的；有教养的Teducation n.教育Teducator n.教育者3.effect n.结果；效力；影响Teffective adj.有效的；有影响的Taffect v.影响4.embarrass v.使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘Tembarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的Tembarras s ment n.窘迫；难堪5.employ v.雇用Temployer n.雇主；老板T e mp l o yeen.雇工；雇员Temployment n.工作；职业6.encourage v.鼓励；激励Tencouragement n.鼓励；激励Tencouraging adj.鼓励的；促进的7.energy n.精力；能量；活力Tenergetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的8.enjoy v.欣赏；喜爱Tenjoyable adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的Tenjoyment n.愉快；快乐；乐趣9.enter v.进入Tentrance n.大门（口）；入口（处）fentry n.进入（指权利、行动等）10.entertain v.使欢乐；款待Tentertaining adj.有趣的Tentertainment n.娱乐11.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的Tentirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地12.e nvyn.&v.妒忌；羡慕Tenvious adj.妒忌的；羡慕的13.equal adj.相等的；平等的Tequally adv.平等地Tequality n.平等14.equip v.装备；配备Tequipment n.装备；设备15.exist v.存在；生存Texistence n.存在；生活（方式）16.expand v.使变大；伸展Texpansion n.扩大；膨胀17.explain v.解释；说明Texplanation n.解释；说明18.expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为Texpectation n.预料；期待；期望19.ex pose v.（与to连用）暴露；揭露；使曝光f exposure n.显露；揭露；曝光20.expressv.表达；表示T expressionn.表达；表示；表情21.extremeadj.极度的；极大的Textre melyadv.极其；极端F1.fantasy n.幻想；怪念头T f antastic adj.极好的；美妙的；很棒的2.failv.失败Tfailure n.失败3.favour n.喜爱；恩惠v.喜爱；偏袒Tfavorable adj.赞成的；有利的Tfavorite adj.最喜爱的4.fo o lv.欺骗；愚弄Tfoolish adj.愚蠢的5.fortune n.财产；运气Tfortunate adj.幸运的Tfortunately adv.幸运地Tunfortunate aoj.不幸的Tunfortunately adv.不幸地6.free adj.自由的Tfreedom n.自由；自主7.freeze v.冰冻Tfreezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的Tfrozen adj.冻结的8.furnish v.装修，布置Tfurnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的Tfurniture n.家具,设备。

(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)

高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事，表演,演出activeadj.积极的，主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的，愤怒的angern.生气，愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的anxietyn.急于，不安，忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心，照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现，取得，达到achievementn.成功，胜利，目标9.absencen.缺席，不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达，来到arrivev.到达，来到11.basicadj.基础的，根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础，根本，基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的beautyn.美丽，漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确，改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系，连接connectionn.联系，连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适，舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的，完整的completelyadv.完全，完整10.crossv.横过，跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过，跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然，有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定，当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离，遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫，保护，捍卫defensen.保卫，保护，捍卫17.darkadj.黑的，黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向，指向，指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论，谈论discussionn.讨论，谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。

01 高考英语语法填空：高频转化词 (1)

高考英语语法填空高频词词性转换及派生（1）第一部分词汇变形转化表高考英语语法填空常用词性转换词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistanc e联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compan ion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competence competitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiate difference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equal equality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explo rer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operator operative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/reception receipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

高考英语语法填空常考--词性转换

14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily

高考英语语法填空改错及阅读作文6

高考英语语法填空改错及阅读作文一、核心词汇1、adapt v. 使适应(同adjust)；改编/写【延伸】adapt ...from ... `根据……改写/改编……adapt ...for ... 改(编)……为……之用adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事2、act v. 表演，行动，n. 行动；【延伸】be in action在活动；在运转；在战斗be out of action失去作用，停止运行take action采取行动take an active part in积极参加act as 担任……职务，起……作用act on(upon)按照……而行事，对……起作用act out 把……表演出来；把……付诸行动act up to不辜负，遵照二、词性转换1、accordance依照;依据accord n条约v与…一致的accordingly因此2、accuracy,准确度accurate a.准确的Inaccurate错误的,不准确的accurately准确地,精确地三、熟词生义1、affect(熟义：vt.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. (vt.感动)Be careful not to be affected with Ebola. (vt.疾病侵袭)2、afford 熟义：担负得起费用生义：抽得出(时间)He can't afford an hour for lunch.耳濡目染What is the text mainly about？语法破译一、语法填空1、实战A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall 1(amaze)everyone.The artists designed it 2 a rare style and selected 3(value)jewels to decorate it.People thought 4(high)of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. 5 when the country was at war,the enemy troops exploded the castle.Debates on how the vase 6 （survive)went on and on.In order to remove people's doubt,a team of no less than 20 people carried out aninformal 7(investigate).The evidence they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in 8 local well.She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the 9(enemy)who were in search of treasures.It is worth 10(give)this brave maid a fortune in return.2、总结反思①②③④二、语法改错1、实战A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone.The artists design it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it.People thought high of it fancy colour of honey but the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle.But when the country was at war,the enemy troopsexploded castle.Debates on how the vase survived went on and on.In order to remove people'sdoubt.a team of no less than 20 people carried in an informal investigation.The evidence what they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor for sink it in a local well.She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemy who were in search of treasures.It is worth give this brave maid a fortune in return.2、总结反思①②③④找出为准一、阅读理解A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle.Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.1、When does this vase date back to?2、What are the special character of this vase？3、How does people decorate it?4、What does the evidence found by the team show?逐句理解一、英汉互译A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amaze d everyone. The artist s design ed it in a rare style and select ed valuable jewel s to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful painting s on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troop s explode d the castle. Debate s on how the vase survive d went on and on. In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶使每个人都惊奇不已。

高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全

entertain
employ
encourage
equip
move
treat
judge
require
development发展；研制
disappointment失望
entertainment娱乐
employment受雇，就业
encouragement鼓励
equipment设备
movement运动；移动
reference参考；查阅
preference偏爱，偏好
appear
assist
enter
perform
guide
insure
appearance出现；外貌
assistance帮助
entrance入口
performance表演；节目
guidance指引；指导
insurance保险
动词变y名词
discover
length长度
strength力气；强项
youth青春
形容词“花式”变名词
short
shortage不足；短缺
free
wise
freedom自由；自主
wisdom明智；智慧
动词变ence/ance名词
exist
differ
refer
prefer
existence存在；生存
difference差异，不同
production生产
动词变ation名词
examine
imagine
organize
realize
prepare
starve
invite
examination考试；调查
imagination想象力

人教版高中英语必修1词性转换语法填空素材

必修一Unit11.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地2.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静6.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及7.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外→(反义词) indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复12.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→(反义词)powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意→(反义词)agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧16.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)18.swap vt.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)Unit21.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官4.base vt.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本上；大体上5.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．[U]辨认；认出6.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地tter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later ad v.后来adj.后期的→lately ad v.近来；最近8.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．[U]流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．[U]频率；频繁10.expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达→express vt.表达；表示11.actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的；真实的12.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．[C]官员→officially ad v.官方地；正式地Unit31.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地；可靠地→rely vi.依靠；信赖2.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的→ stubbornly adv.顽固地；倔强地→比较级stubborner → 最高级stubbornest → stubbornness n. 顽固；棘手3.view n．[C，U]风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑→ viewer n. 观看者；电视观众4.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的；酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的5.bend n．[C]弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰→bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)6.schedule n．[C，U]时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间7.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．[U]决心8.persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．[U]说服9.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n．[C]偏爱；爱好→过去式: preferred →过去分词: preferred →现在分词: preferring10.detail n．[C，U]细节；详情→detailed adj.详细的11.disadvantage n．[C]不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．[C]有利条件；优势anize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．[C]组织者→organization n．[C，U]组织→organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业n．[C]大学毕业生→graduation n．[C，U]毕业；毕业典礼14.finally ad v.最后；终于→final adj.最后的15.transport vt.运输；运送n．[U]运送；运输→transportation n.运输；运输工具；运输系统Unit41.burst vi.爆裂；爆发n．[C]突然破裂；爆发→burst/burst(过去式/过去分词)2.trap vt.使陷入困境n．[C]陷阱；困境→过去式: trapped 过去分词: trapped 现在分词: trapping3.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→过去式: buried 过去分词: buried 现在分词: burying4.damage vt.损失；损害n．[U]损失；[C]损害赔偿金→damageable adj.易损害的eless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的6.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying7.sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的8.rescue n．& vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．[C]营救人员9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动n．[U]休克；[U，C]打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度；非常11.judge n．[C]裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judg(e)ment n．[U，C]意见；判断力；审判12.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．[C]伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.congratulation n．[C]祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺15.express vt.表示；表达n．[C]快车；速递→expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达16.nation n.民族；国家；国民→ national adj. 民族的；国家的→ nationality n. 国籍；民族17.reporter n.记者→report n.报告；传闻；成绩单；爆炸声v.报告；报导18.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle n. 循环；周期；自行车v.骑自行车Unit51.relative n．亲戚；亲属adj. 相对的；比较的→relatively adv.相对地；比较地→relation n.关系；联系；亲戚→related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的2.attack vt.&n.[C，U]进攻；攻击；抨击→ attacker n. 攻击者；抨击者3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开→ escaper n. 逃出者4.violence n．暴力；暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的；强烈的；暴力的→ violently adv. 猛烈地；强烈地；暴力地5.found vt.建立；建设→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)6.beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．[C]乞丐7.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．[U]平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地8.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．[U]献身；奉献；忠诚9.reward n．[C，U]报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的10.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．[U]大方；慷慨11.guidance n．[U]指导；领导→guide vt.指导；n.[C]向导；指南12.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．[C]活动13.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．[U]和平；平静；和睦14.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→(反义词) illegal adj.非法的；违法的→legally adv. 合法地cate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．[U]教育→educator n．[C]教育工作者；教育家16.self n．[C]自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→(反义词)selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地；忘我地17.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.公正的；公平的；相同的→fairly ad v.公正地；相同地；同样地18.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→(反义词) unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n．[U]乐意；自愿wyer n. 律师→ law n.法律；法规20.hopeful adj. 有希望的→ hopefully adv. 怀着希望地→ hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→ hopelessly adv. 绝望地；无望的。

高考语法填空常考词性转化

nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的；原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待；期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍

高考英语语法填空词性转换总结(字母顺序编排)

高中英语语法填空词形转换A1.ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的1.absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在3. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校4. access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的5. achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩6. act[ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动7. adapt[əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation[ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本8. adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应9. admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入，接纳admit[ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertise[ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告11.agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement[əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议12. amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazed 感到惊讶的amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶13.amuse[əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amused 感到愉快的学-*科+/网amusing 令人愉快的amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analyze/ `ænl，aɪz / v. 分析analysis[əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果15.anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的17.apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意18.appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance[əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌19. application[æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appoint[əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估21.appropriate[əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approximately[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约22.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论23.arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置24.arrival[əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；-at 小地方，-in 大地方25.assess[əˈses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）assessment[əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价26.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance[əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理27.associate[əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系28.assume[əˈsjuːm；(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption[əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设29.attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的B1. bad (worse，worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地2.bath[bɑːθ；(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe[beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳3.beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人4. behave[bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止5. beneficial[benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益6. bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的7.brave[breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery[ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气8.breath[breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless[ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的9. build (built，built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼C1.care[keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的2. caution[ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious[ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的3.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会4.entre 中心central 中心的5. certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑6. challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的7.changeable[ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；8.cheer[tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up[tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers[tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见9.chemical[ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist[ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学学+-科/+网10.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年11.civil[ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓civilization[sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n；n. 文明12.clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner[kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂13.clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地14.cloud[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的fort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l；(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit[kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺，允诺，承担municate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际，通讯pete[kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛competence[ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力，胜任，管辖权competition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者19.conclude[kənˈkluːd] v. 完成，结束conclusion[kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束20.consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate[kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration[kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心21.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的22.construct[kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设construction[kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造，建设，建筑物D1.danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的2.dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；深色的darkness[ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗3.die[daɪ] v. 死dead 死的，无生命的death[deθ] n. 死4.decide[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心5.deep[diːp] a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地depth[depθ] n. 深，深度66.delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的7.develop[dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development[dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，发达，发育，8.devote[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献，把…专用（于）devotion[dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神9.differ[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异，有区别difference[ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different[ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的，有差异的10.difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力11.disagree[dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement[dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；争论12.disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望be disappointed at 感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disappointment[dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧13.discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现14.discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论15.distance[ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant[ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的，遥远的E1.easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的easily[ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地2.east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；eastern[ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate[ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养educator['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education[edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机，引擎学+-科/-网engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师5.enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于，使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等82.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备7.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地8.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物9.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明10.express[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表情11.extreme[ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的，非常的extremely[ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其，非常F1.fail[feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败2.fair[feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly[ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正3.firm [fɜːm] n.公司；企业a.坚固的，坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地4.fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅5.fool[fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的6.foreign [ˈfɔrən；(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人7.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot，forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的8.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn，ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气9.free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由10.friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情G1.gift[ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物gifted[ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的2.grow (grew，grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者H1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的；不致伤的4. health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望，不可救药的8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默，幽默感9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的I1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病1. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的3. imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的possible 可能的5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉6. improve 改善，提高improvement7.independent 独立的independence8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明，须知；教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的interested 感兴趣的10. intelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs；(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待J1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液学+-科/+网juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的K1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种；类a. 善良，友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良L1. last [lɑːst；(US) læst] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n.最后v.持续late [leɪt] a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy 懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r)；(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声4. learn (learnt，learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活；居住；活着a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的；充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计6. legal 合法的illegal 违法的7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸M1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的6. mistake (mistook，mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物8. move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动9. modern 现代的modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化N1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然，性质，种类natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的2. nation 国家national 国家的nationality 国籍3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎4. necessary 必需的necessarily 必需地necessity n. 必需品5. nine [naɪn] num. 九ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的ad.向（在，从）北方n.北；北方；北部northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的，北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北（学科）网9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士；保育员nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育，护理O1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织，机构P1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者，（油）画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地，在一定程度上3. patience n. 容忍；耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人，耐心的4. peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，履行；行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出，表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员，职员personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴，愉快10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能，可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力，动力，电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择，趋向18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备，预备，调制，配制19.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压，按n.新闻界，出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫，压力，压强20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能，很有希望的probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能，大概21. produce [prəˈdjuːs；(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品，制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的pride [praɪd] n. 自豪，骄傲26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的R1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的2. real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到，实现really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠学+.科/网reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定S1.sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员4. salt [sɔːlt，sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ，ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的5. scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等），服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者10.sick [sɪk] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地，(加强语气)的确13. skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练，精湛的，灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地，巧妙地14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉sleep (slept，slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的15.smell (smelt，smelt 或-ed，-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味n. 气味smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者学+*科-*网smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟17.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强strong [strɔŋ；(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的，有成就的22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难23. suggest [səˈdʒest；(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳，阳光sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难T 1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的，工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术；技巧，方法technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的，感激的3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴；口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n.合计，总计v.合计为totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地，完全地7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观，观光，旅行tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者，观光者8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的，风俗的9. train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训，训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家，译者11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗，疗法13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼，讨厌14. true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地，真实地truth [truːθ] n. 真理，事实，真相，实际15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员U1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用，使用，应用useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的，有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的，平常的usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常，经常4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值，益处V1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家，提琴手4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的，温暖的；热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的9. week [wiːk] n. 星期，周weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日weekend [wiːkˈend，ˈwiːkend] n. 周末weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）weight [weɪt] n. 重，重量11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧学*科+网wise [waɪz] a. 聪明，英明的，有见识的13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头，木材，(复)树木，森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间works [wɜːks] n. 著作，作品17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的，烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒，困扰18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值，值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值，没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的。

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