江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试题

江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分96分。考试时间为120分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考

生答题全部答在答题卡或答卷纸相应位置上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请考生将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及答卷纸上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答卷纸的指定位置，在

其他位置答题一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共45分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

1. My parents promised to buy me ______ MP5 ______ my birthday present.

A. a, for

B. a, as

C. an, with

D. an, as

2. Welcome to our charity show. It will be held _______ the evening of June 20th.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. /

3. —Is this beautiful house ______?

—No, it doesn’t belong to ______ any more. She sold it to a rich man last month.

A. her, her

B. hers, her

C. her, hers

D. hers,

hers

4. It’s generous ______ you _______ so much money to UNICEF.

A. of, donating

B. for, to raise

C. of, to donate

D. for, raising

5. About _______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.

A. four-fifth

B. fourth-fifths

C. four-fifths

D.

fourths-fifths

6. —Isn’t that Mary’s new English teacher over there？

—No, it _______ be her. I’m sure she doesn’t have long hair.

A. won’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

7. — __________ fine weather! Shall we go to the park?

—Sounds great. Let’s go.

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. What an

8. You’d better __________ too much time chatting online.

A. don’t spend

B. not to spend

C. to not spend

D.

not spend

9. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093 ___________.

A. instructions

B. competitions

C. inventions

D. operations

10. —His another novel will ______ by the end of this month, don’t you know?

—Yes, I have heard about it.

A. come up

B. come down

C. come on

D. come out

11. You won’t get better soon ______ you listen to your doctor and have the medicine

on time

every day.

A. unless

B. even though

C. if

D.

while

12. I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______, we will go out for a picnic.

A. will rain; won’t rain

B. rains; doesn’t rain

C. rains; won’t rain

D. will rain; doesn’t rain

13. Have you found the boy and his bicycle ______ Grandpa talked about yesterday?

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. whom

14. —Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her ?

—Because she wondered __________.

A. where did the other students go

B. when would the policeman come

C. what her students have done during the trip

D. if her students had survived the earthquake

15. —It’s my first time to make a speech before so many people. I’m too nervous.

— ___________, Wendy. Believe me, you can do it.

A. Come on

B. Don’t mention it

C. You’re right

D. With pleasure

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all

over the world, taking pictures for magazines and

newspapers, and won many prizes.

“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said.

“I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is 16 .”

And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes,

forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.

He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 17 . “I’ll travel for my work, not for 18 ,” he told her. “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t h ave time to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to 19 , and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”

“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t 20 . “I can look after myself. Pl ease take me with you next time you go overseas.”

Denny did not say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild

21 the re. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”

His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time.

Then Denny went off to 22 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.

Suddenly, Denny heard her 23 . He ran back and saw her running toward him.

A huge lion was running after her.

Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 24 it at his wife and the lion.

Then he shouted, “ 25 , woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”

16. A. dangerous B. natural C. convenient D. impossible

17. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D. joked

18. A. health B. prize C. pleasure D. luck

19. A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay

20. A. agree B. understand C. reply D. complain

21. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people

22. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot

23. A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering

24. A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed

25. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A great man married the woman and they had a little lovely girl.

When the little girl was growing up, the man usually hug her and said, “I love you, little girl.” The little girl would say, “I am not a little girl any more.” Then the man would laugh, “But to me, you’ll always be my little girl.”

The little girl later left her home and went into the world. No matter where she was, the man would call her and say, “I love you, little girl.”

One day the little girl received a phone call. The great man got seriously ill. He couldn’t talk, smile, walk, hug or dance.

She went to the side of the great man soon. He looked at her and tried to speak, but he could not. She sat next to the great man, and drew her arms around his useless shoulders. Her head on his chest, she thought of many good memories. She felt sad for she couldn’t hear the words of love that had comforted her.

And then she heard from within the man, the beat of heart. The magic happened. She heard what she wanted to hear. His heart beat out the words that his mouth could no longer say… I love you, little girl… I love you, little girl.

26. The great man ______ when the little girl said, “I’m not a little girl any more.”

A. felt sad

B. was happy

C. was angry

D. couldn’t accept it

27. What did the man do after the little girl left her home?

A. He left his wife.

B. He learned to sing and dance.

C. He left his home and went into the world.

D. He would call her and express his love to her.

28. The little girl went to her father because_______.

A. he got seriously ill

B. she missed her parents

C. she made a lot of money outside

D. she didn’t get her father’s calls

29. What can we learn from what the girl had done after seeing her father?

A. She knew her father would die soon.

B. She felt sorry for leaving her father.

C. She loved her father deeply too.

D. She was sure her father would get well soon.

B

Can you remember the day when you spoke your first words? If you can, you are unusual. Try to think what the first months of your life were like, I’m sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened. You began to know that people make some sounds to go with some things.

Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.

On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is not as good as a word unless everyone agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, they can understand each other, so these people have a language.

After you found the secret of language, you learnt words. Some of the words meant things, such as books, chairs and shops. Some of the words meant actions such as go and swim. And other words mean things such as good or dirty. Soon you learn to put words together to express your idea, such as “I want to go out and play with my friends.” This is language. By the way of language people can communicate. So

we say languages mean communication.

30. ______ can remember the day when we spoke our first words.

A. Few of us

B. No one

C. Most people

D. All of us

31. When you were a little baby, you ______.

A. tried your best to remember all the sounds you heard

B. spent most of your time eating, playing and sleeping

C. could not hear any sounds around you

D. spent most of your time playing with your parents

32. The secret of language is that ______.

A. one sound might be as good as another

B. a certain sound is for a certain thing

C. people can understand each other

D. there is a special sound for each other

33. The use of language is ______.

A. to get everything one wants from another

B. to say what one wants to know

C. to make oneself understood by others

D. to share ideas, opinions, news, etc. with one another

C

You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what

to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some

advice for you:

Before an earthquake It is necessary to prepare

yourself and your family. All family members should know

how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful

telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police and 119

etc.) .Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings, stay in your car.

After an earthquake ONCE the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

34. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?

A. People should know how to turn on gas.

B. People should know how to save water.

C. People should not put heavy boxes over beds.

D. People should not forget the phone numbers of friends.

35. When an earthquake happens, ______can help you deal with it.

A. keeping quiet

B. staying calm

C. looking outside

D. moving indoors

36. When the earthquake stops shaking, you should ___________.

A. check around you first

B. run out of the building at once

C. break the windows and doors

D. write a report to the company

37. You can learn ______ after reading the passage.

A. what an earthquake is like

B. what to do to avoid(避免）an earthquake

C. how an earthquake happens

D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake

D

Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at the High

School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was

quite busy over the past winter holiday –and not just

with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates

made a volunteer group to call on people to join the

Clean Your Plate Campaign.

These students went to many restaurants and told

people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.”They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable（好客的） and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

38. These students went to the restaurants in the winter holidays in order to

_________.

A. enjoy eating with friends

B. tell people not to waste food

C. talk with people about their study

D. collect and clean the plates

39. The Clean Your Plate Campaign started __________ in January.

A. in a big restaurant

B. in a CCTV programme

C. in a high school

D. on the Internet

40. The restaurant owner in Xinjiang __________ to support the campaign.

A. gave the guests a sticker if they ate up the food

B. offered the guests 10 stickers if they ordered a lot

C. offered smaller dishes to the guests

D. encouraged customers to take leftovers home

41. You can probably read this passage _________.

A. in a science book

B. in a newspaper

C. in a tourist guide

D. in an advertisement

E

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is the second largest lake in the world, too. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources for the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life.

Unfortunately, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is shrinking.There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda. These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level. For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters. There seem to be several reasons for this drop.

One possible reason is drought. Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000. Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake.

However, some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power factories on Lake Victoria. Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000. Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria. As a result, they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level.

Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants, the result is the same. This is already a poor area of Africa, where many people live a really hard life. People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water. Plants around the lake will die without the water, and then more animals and people will suffer. Unless the lake fills soon, many people will suffer and die.

42. Lake Victoria is __________.

A. the only source for the Nile River

B. the largest lake in the world

C. the only source of water, food and power for Africa

D. an important lake in Africa

43. “It is shrinking.” mo st probably means __________.

A. “It is becoming larger”

B. “It is becoming more beautiful”

C. “It is becoming smaller”

D. “It is becoming more useful”

44. According to the passage, the TRUE idea is __________.

A. rain water is the only source for the lake

B. there has been much rain in the lake area since 2000

C. the power factories in Uganda don't take water off the lake

D the power factories in Uganda were made smaller in 2000

45. According to the passage, the way to solve the problems around Lake Victoria is __________.

A. people must build more power factories

B. more sources of water must be found

C. every country should offer some money to Africa

D. all the people living in the area should move to another place2世纪教

第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共51分）

四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）

A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46-50的相应位置上。

46. A beautiful princess is reading a ▲ (故事) to the children in the garden.

47. I don’t like swimming. She doesn’t like swimming, ▲ (也).

48. Don’t ▲ (忘记)to close the window when you leave the classroom.

49. The train was very ▲ _(拥挤的), and I had to stand all the way.

50. Sometimes teenagers should be allowed to make decisions by ▲ (自己).

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为51-56的相应位置上。

51. I don’t know why I can’t see as ▲ (clear) as I used to.

52. Our teacher encouraged us ▲ (try) our best to get full marks in our oral English test.

53. What about ▲ (go) on a spring trip on a warm and sunny day?

54. Chinese ▲ (speak) by the most people in the world now.

55. On foggy days, drivers should pay more attention to traffic ▲ (safe).

56. Jim is fond of sports now, so he is much ▲ (healthy) than before.

C ）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答

A: Hi John! We are going to finish a task about an advertisement for Project Hope. I want to make it perfect.

B: I 57 you completely. How shall we make it?

A: We should firstly let the readers know the background and 58 it.

B: Absolutely! And then, we should do a brainstorming about how it will help the undereducated young people in the countryside.

A: Yeah, actually Project Hope can do many things, 59 donating money to the poor children and 60 teach the poor children, etc.

B: Right. And how can we make the ad more perfect?

A: Let me see. We can download some pictures from the Internet. Using different colours for each section will be better.

B: So an attractive advertisement is done.

A: Bingo! I just 61 to begin it!

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A ）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在答卷纸第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意．．：每空只填一个单词．．．．．．．．。 Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in Seattle, Washington in 1912. Minoru went to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. He slept in a room with 100 other men.

Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw.

Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.

Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won another two awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Centre in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.

Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built in his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.

Minoru Yamasaki died on June 2, 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.

In college He studied architecture in college.

He worked in a fish factory to 64 for college.

He 65 a room with 100 other men.

His designs of buildings They made people feel 66 and happy.

He had 67 opinions about his own buildings.

The World Trade Centre didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion.

Successful career He was 68 from other architects.

He d idn’t begin his successful career 69 he started his own company.

He won 70 Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life.

Date of 71 He died on June 2, 1986.

的相应位置上。

It’s not easy for us to forgive someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed(失望的). H 72 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as a healthy or medical problem. On the other h 73 , studies show that something like anger can change your well-being(身心状况).

When cartoon characters l 74 the Incredible

Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get

special power. In the real w 75 , anger is less

obvious. Scientists say anger can be harmful to your

physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to

show the s 76 idea. The studies find that

people who are a 77 to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.

They also have fewer headaches, l 78 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m 79 if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as deep breath can h 80 you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. I 81 , it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.

六、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分)

中考即将来临，我们将面临两个多月的暑假。有人打算去旅游，有人准备学习才艺培养兴趣爱好，有人准备待在家里做家务，减轻家长的负担。请为你的暑假制定一份计划，并简要谈谈你的理由。

注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

The senior high school entrance examination is coming. We’ll have a summer holiday of over 2 months.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1-5 DABCC 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 ADCDA

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

16-20 ABCDA 21-25 CABDC

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

26-29 BDAC 30-33 ABBD 34-37 CBAD 38-41 BDAB 42-45 DCAB

四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）

A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。

46. story/tale 47. either 48. forget 49. crowded 50. themselves

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-56的相应位置上。

51. clearly 52. to try 53. going 54. is spoken 55. safety 56. healthier C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57-61的相应位置上。

57. agree with 58. the purpose of 59. such as 60. volunteering to 61. can’t wait

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容, 在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单。

62. well-known /famous/great 63.1912 64.pay 65.shared 66. peaceful

67.strong 68. different 69. until 70. three/3 71. death

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。

72. However 73. hand 74. like 75. world 76. same

77. able 78. lower 79. matter 80. help 81. Instead

六、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) (略)