高考英语完型填空解题技巧ppt
A. soon
B. early
C.
late
D. slowly
2. It had also given me a choice, either to leave that
page ____or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope. (2018 江苏)
A.questions B.subjects
C.matters D.contents
1. They got apples, a sandwich and bottle of
juice… When we handed him the bag of
______, he lit up and thanked us with watery
B. disliked D. denied
1. Their savings had been used up to pay lawyers’
fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（ 诊断）with a ____ disease. (2018 江苏)
B. organs D. senses
A. mild
B. common
C. preventable D. serious
2. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ____ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide. (2018 江苏）
...“You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?” (2016 江苏)
A. suggestion B. demand
C. plan
D. request
同\近义复现
阅读材料中的词语是以其同义或近义表达出现在 正确选项之中。 用得最多！
Example
A. business
B. walking
C. bus
D. rail
反义复现
选项中用与阅读材料中的单词或短语意义相反的 单词或短语来表达相同的意思。
Example
反义复现
Eventually, the couple found that their bodies
turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had ____ forever. (2018 江苏)
A. loose C. blank
B. full D. missing
上下义复现
上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或 种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系 。 最难理解！
maths Chinese
history subjects English
chemistry
PE
physics
giraffe
them feel very happy. (2015 北京)
A. voice
B. ring
C. music
D. cry
➢ 勤学苦练
While we were eating ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your _____ for personal growth? ”
A. gained C. wounded
B. kept D. lost
1. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their
tent up ____and packed it away early in the morning. (2018 江苏)
同\近义复现
With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually
____ doing it. He tried to hide his pleasure from the music teacher. (2017 江苏)
A. missed C. enjoyed
复现大法 破
完型
拜师学艺
招式演示
了然于胸
201 6
武功传授
勤学苦练
大显身手
➢拜师学艺
The given words
animal right begin
Indeed
abondon
The matching words
indeed start quit
wrong dog
The given words
animal right begin
Indeed abondon
The matching words
indeed start quit
wrong dog
同词 同义词 近义词 反义词 上下义词
➢武功传授
复现大法
复现是完型填空中词汇的一种重要衔接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方 出现。
它包括：原词复现、同义复现、反义复现和上下义复现。
原词复现
同一单词或短语在选项中和阅读材料中同时 出现。
➢招式演示
Example
同词复现
That night, the two of them sat side by side at
the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their
home. The loud ____ filled the room and make
tiger
panda
animals
koala
lion
elephant
Example
上下义复现
Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of ______________： agriculture, diving and mathematics. (2016 河北)
eyes. （ 2015 全国卷Ⅰ）
A. toys
B. food
C. medicine D. clothes
2.… He taught her how to rely on her other ____, specifically（特别地） her hearing…
A. feelings C. skills
合集下载
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共35张PPT)
解题策略
两大角度——文章结构角度
• 1. 总分结构 总——分；总——分——总 ——任何一道题不会做看首段首句 • 2.文章首段首句不出题 首段首句是文章中心，如果出题，影响对中心的理解。
若出题 是介词题/连词题 不影响对文章的理解 • 3. 分段首句出题→考点：总分对照
分段首句相当于段落的分论点 中心句解 题方法：1 看文章首段首句 （原理： 分论点必须遵从中心论点） 2 读本段其它内容 最后总结
高考英语完形填空解题技巧
高考冲刺系列
目录
综合概述 题型特点 解题策略 参考文献
综合概述
考察能力
• 完形填空是高考英语试卷中的常见题型，也是难度系数较高的一种题型。这 种题型被专家称为障碍性阅读，虽然材料通常是简单的故事类短文，但是对 于高中生来说，理解这些含有空缺单词的短文往往是没有把握的，甚至会感 觉困难较大，望“题”生畏。完形填空题型综合性极强，对考生的能力要求非 常高，既要求语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力， 又要求短文的阅读理解能力。
• 5) 转折关系：“but、however、nevertheless、on the contrary”等’ • 6) 递进关系：“in addition、besides、then、what’s more、further”等 • 7) 并列关系：“and 、and also、or、neither…nor……、either……or……、not
• 近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语 境来作出选择。“语境能力型”试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四个 选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某 种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境，树 立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧(共29张PPT)
3
school gate
4
Monkey King
5
hamburger
6
7
8
The given words
dog bird ask bite stand
The matching words fall bark shy feather
questions
Once bitten, twice_____.
You s逻ay辑th（at因yo果u lo）ve me too...
11
Matching the words with the definition
1.workshop 2.unique 3.assessment 4.instruction 5.updates 6.caring 7.conduct 8.daring
b. carry out a particular activity or process
7
conduct
13
Matching the words with the definition
1.workshop 2.unique 3.assessment 4.instruction 5.updates 6.caring 7.conduct 8.daring
• Once bitten, twice ______.
逻辑关系（因果）
• United we stand, divided we _____逻. 辑关系(对比）
10
逻Y辑ou（sa转y t折ha）t you love rain,
but you open your ____________ when it rains... You say that you love the sun,
school gate
4
Monkey King
5
hamburger
6
7
8
The given words
dog bird ask bite stand
The matching words fall bark shy feather
questions
Once bitten, twice_____.
You s逻ay辑th（at因yo果u lo）ve me too...
11
Matching the words with the definition
1.workshop 2.unique 3.assessment 4.instruction 5.updates 6.caring 7.conduct 8.daring
b. carry out a particular activity or process
7
conduct
13
Matching the words with the definition
1.workshop 2.unique 3.assessment 4.instruction 5.updates 6.caring 7.conduct 8.daring
• Once bitten, twice ______.
逻辑关系（因果）
• United we stand, divided we _____逻. 辑关系(对比）
10
逻Y辑ou（sa转y t折ha）t you love rain,
but you open your ____________ when it rains... You say that you love the sun,
高中英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
第七页，共31页。
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the
第五页，共31页。
答题方法： 1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如
果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐 个考证其余答案。 2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空 格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定 正确答案。
第六页，共31页。
Yes! Everyone had the same idea __tthheatsammane.
A. with B. to C. as D. of
第十一页，共31页。
Skill4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
。
eg1.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or
第三页，共31页。
近几年高考完形填空
高考英语一轮复习完形填空做题技巧复习课课件
C. interesting
D. funny
2、A. experience B. condition C. tradition
D. custom
3、A. sure
B. afraid担心的 C. fond喜欢的
D. tired疲惫的
4、A. designing B. wearing C. washing
Once I left home to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn't 1easy, and there were many times I was in danger.（逻辑：解释关系） This 2experience（语法：指代关系）
； （3）语法：固定搭配 play my role扮演我的角色/my set of abilities我的能力/be
sure of 对.....有信心的/like better 更喜欢/
重点句子翻译：
1.There would always be somebody who was better at one of the things I was good at.
in particular kept me grateful to till to be alive. When I returned home, I was different, not
so strongly 3sure of（语法：短语搭配be sure of 对.....有信心的） myself. I noticed that
3.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.9 You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do（否A）. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need。
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
第13页/共25页
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
高考英语完型填空做题技巧(共24张PPT)
知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用 if
引导。
8
3.利用固搭解题 （a）完形填空题中对词汇的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同 义词、近义词的辨析： 要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨 析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。如：
They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never A3 baths. 3.A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 他们既不会读也不会写。他们不喜欢工作，从不 1 澡。
【解析】短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并列关系 ，即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系，相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必 然和修饰 nitrogen 的6空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此，在6空考虑填入 的应是和usually相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually略有不同。mostly 和partly 都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。rarely(很少地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关 系，但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有C项 sometimes(不时，有时)恰到好处地表示了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。
【解析】此题后面的冒号部分有提示：agriculture，diving and mathematics是他们谈话讨论的话题，由此可得出本题的答案为B。
13
7.巧用排除法解题
（a）在有些情况下，如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可 以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正 确率。如： The woman looked carefully at me B8 through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice. 8.A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
高考英语完形填空技巧讲解(共23张PPT)
a small house. She 1 John very
much. In her eyes he couldn’t do
anything 2 ….
1.A. depended on B. waited on
C. trusted
D. loved
2. A. wrong
B. great
C. good
D. strange
三.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义， 熟悉常见句型
完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前 后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深 层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多， 往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。
例4 “I grew up on a hundred- acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 noise of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39 animals. They react to what they see and what you do.” 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综 合语言运用能力，但是每一个空 格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命 题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某 种信息来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的 暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的 “秋波”，也就是：关键词
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件
2) The rail will expand (膨胀) when it gets ___.
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
5.从生活常识着手
It didn't make use of long muscles we
used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't
A. reach B. keep C. take . make
make it 做成某事
3) The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just ____ the best of everything they have.
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。
1)Mrs. Black would ask me for my 2___. She
waபைடு நூலகம்ted to know how I thought we should
_h_a_n_d_l _things. At first I had no idea how
C ．turned in ★D ．applied for
[示例] (2014 ·浙江高考)
25 ．A. Because of
C ． Apart from 26 ． A. loved
C ． pleased 2 7 ． A. gradually
C ． recently 2 8 ． A. selfrespect
scratching my head .
“ Still can’t speak
Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even
A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry
5.从生活常识着手
It didn't make use of long muscles we
used to throw a baseball, and it wasn't
A. reach B. keep C. take . make
make it 做成某事
3) The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just ____ the best of everything they have.
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择 有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。
1)Mrs. Black would ask me for my 2___. She
waபைடு நூலகம்ted to know how I thought we should
_h_a_n_d_l _things. At first I had no idea how
C ．turned in ★D ．applied for
[示例] (2014 ·浙江高考)
25 ．A. Because of
C ． Apart from 26 ． A. loved
C ． pleased 2 7 ． A. gradually
C ． recently 2 8 ． A. selfrespect
scratching my head .
“ Still can’t speak
Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even
完形填空解题技巧_ppt
London, ______ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as
例2： A transistor radio is sometimes very small.
例1： It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The _______ has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situation that has designed for the________ children. 1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification 2. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average
复核全文，调整答案。
把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意上下文的一致 性：以及段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 这次复 核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难 确定的答案，也要凭语感选一个，决不可不选。
Practice makes perfect !
例1： I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to