专项练习之三 虚拟语气及答案解析
专项练习之三虚拟语气及答案解析很多童鞋对虚拟语气的用法了解过后，但在虚拟语气的一些专项练习题中却总是犯一些错误。
我们为大家整理出来一些虚拟语气的专项练习题和解析。
希望对大家有所帮助。
专项练习一：1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. WereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer, had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. hadn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go专项练习二：1.His doctor suggested that he ______ a short leave of absence.A.will takeB.would takeC.takeD.took2.The job would require that ______ at 7 o'clock every morning.A.he will be at the factoryB.he be at the factoryC.he was at the factoryD.he has been at the factory3.Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable.A.will waitB.is going to waitC.waitsD.wait4.The housemaster was strict.He requested that we ______ television on week nights.A.not watchB.must not to watchC.not be watchingD.have not watched5.It is necessary that a worker ______ his work on time.A.accomplishesB.can accomplishC.accomplishD.has accomplished6.It is important that he ______ his decision before Friday.A.will makeB.makesC.makeD.must make7.You look so tired. It's time you ______ .A.go to sleepB.went to sleepC.go to bedD.went to bed8.I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A.doB.didn't doC.don'tD.didn't9.But for water，it ______ impossible to live in the desert.A.isB.wasC.wereD.wouldn't be10. ______ it______ for your help，I couldn't have made any progress.A.Had;not beenB.Should;not beenC.Did;not beenD.Not;be11.Long ______ the Party!A.livesB.liveC.will liveD.should live12.Mary insisted that Tom ______ her the ring back.A.givesB.giveC.givenD.have given13.My suggestion was that the meeting ______ off till next week.A.to putB.be putC.should putD.be putting14.Mother suggested that I ______ my homework first before watching TV.A.didB.doC.shall doD.have done15.He insisted that nothing ______ till he arrived.A.must be startedB.ought to be startedC.could be startedD.should be started16.Tom suggests that Ann ______ the house.A.can sellB.sellsC.sellD.sold17.It's better that he ______ it from you.A.'ll hearB.hearsC.should hearD.heard18.It was necessary that he ______ about what had happened.A.be toldB.was toldC.should tellD.tell19.It's astonishing that she ______ sad at news that it has nothing to do with her.A.feltB.should feelC.'ll feelD.would feel20.It was strange that we ______ short of water in the country where it was always raining.A.areB.beC.should beD.both B and C21.It is strange that she ______ marry such an ugly man.A.wouldB.shouldC.shallD.must22.It's not right that the meeting ______ off till tomorrow.A.must be putB.must putC.will be putD.be put23.It was impossible that he ______ the train, for he had started out very early.A.could have missedB.must have missedC.should have missedD.should miss24.It's a pity that he ______ such a good chance.A.should missB.should have missedC.has missedD.all the above25.He tried to find some excuse for the debt, but I insisted that he ______ it off at once.A.must payB.ought to payC.paidD.pay26.Mr. Ford insisted that he ______ right, though the others didn't think so.A.should doB.should have doneC.had doneD.did27.His pale face suggested that he ______ the sad news.A.should be toldB.should have been toldC.was toldD.had been told28.He suggested that we ______ here at once.A.should leaveB.must leaveC.leftD.ought to leave29.My order is that everyone ______ their own work in time.A.must completepletedpletesplete30.We've made the decision that we ______ at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.will gatherB.are about to gatherC.would gatherD.should gather31.----I'll be waiting for you at home.---- ______ I were busy and couldn't come?A.What ifB.What whenC. How ifD.How when32.After he was praised for what he had done, he said，“I ______ even better under harder conditions. ”A.would doB.would have doneC.didD.had done33.It has been raining for a day, but even though it ______ , we ______ there by tomorrow.A.hadn't rained, couldn't getB.hadn't rained, can't getC.didn't rain, couldn't getD.didn't rain, can't get34.We could not have succeeded ______ your help.A.but forB.withoutC.if it had not been forD.all the above35.I dare say he is not your true friend, because a true friend ______ differently when you were in trouble.A.actedB.had actedC.would actD.would have acted专项练习1：1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD 11—15 CDCAA 16—20 ACAAD 21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD 31—35 DDCCB 36—39 DCAC解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析---
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A. would beB. should beC. were to beD. must be答案：B解析：译文：法官命令惩罚这个小偷。
本题考查should do虚拟。
表命令、建议等词，后面的从句谓语要用should do，should可以省略，故选B。
2.If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14% _____ still further.A. would riseB. would risenC. would have risenD. had risen答案：C解析：译文：如果美国没有加入二战，可能1940年的失业率会进一步上升。
本题考查if引导的非真实条件句。
根据had not entered可知句子对过去虚拟，主句要用would/should/might/could+ have done，故选C。
3.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see答案：C解析：译文：我多希望我昨天能见到你。
本题考查虚拟语气。
Wish后面的句子要用虚拟语气，对过去虚拟用had done，对现在虚拟用did/were，对将来虚拟用would do/could do。
根据yesterday可知对过去虚拟，故选C。
4.Without electricity, human being life _____ quite different today.A. wouldB. will beC. would have beenD. would be答案：D解析：译文：没有电的话，人类如今的生活会大不一样。
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题40题带答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题40题带答案解析1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的条件状语从句中，be 动词一律用were。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
3.If he were taller,he could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案解析：D。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。
4.If she had a car,she would go on a trip.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
条件句对现在虚拟，用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。
5.If we had enough money,we would buy a new house.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，have 的过去式had。
6.If I were a bird,I could fly in the sky.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析：D。
对现在虚拟，be 动词用were。
7.If he had free time,he would watch movies.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
条件句对现在虚拟，用had。
8.If she were a singer,she would sing beautiful songs.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案解析：D。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)一、选择题1．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be2．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made4．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could5．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did6．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 7．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written8．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started9．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been10．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been11．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come12．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved13．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came14．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps15．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might16．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A．will attend B．had been attendedC．would attend D．would have attended17．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept18．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known19．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 20．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken21．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave22．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind23．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she24．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing25．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
2020届高三精准培优专练三 虚拟语气(教师版)
2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点三虚拟语气一、真题在线1.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为，从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would/could/might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
2.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为，从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。
3.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)含解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．—I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．am B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。
——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。
故选C 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
3．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题题30题答案解析版
中考英语虚拟语气运用完形填空题30题答案解析版1If I had more time, I would be able to do many things. I would read more books. I would learn a new language. I would play sports more often.I would spend more time with my friends. I would also travel to different places.1. If I had more time, I ___ read more books.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。
解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would + 动词原形”，所以选A。
B 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项can 表示能力，D 选项could 虽然也可表示能力或可能性，但在此处不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2. I ___ learn a new language if I had more time.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。
解析：同样是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would + 动词原形”，选A。
B 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项can 表示能力，D 选项could 可表示能力或可能性，但不符合虚拟语气的用法。
3. If I had more time, I ___ play sports more often.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。
解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would + 动词原形”，选A。
B 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项can 表示能力，D 选项could 可表示能力或可能性，但不符合虚拟语气的用法。
4. I ___ spend more time with my friends if I had more time.A. wouldB. willC. canD. could答案：A。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版1. If I had studied harder in history class, I ______ more about the causes of the Industrial Revolution now.A. knowB. would knowC. knewD. had known答案：B解析：这是一个错综时间条件句。
从句中“had studied”是对过去的虚拟，表示过去没有努力学习。
主句中有“now”，是对现在情况的虚拟，在虚拟语气中，对现在情况虚拟时，主句要用“would + 动词原形”结构。
所以这里应该选B，表示如果过去努力学习了，现在就会对工业革命的起因知道得更多。
2. Had he not been so brave during the war, his family ______ in great danger at that time.A. would beB. will beC. would have beenD. is答案：C解析：这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，正常语序是“If he had not been so brave during the war”，是对过去情况的虚拟。
在这种情况下，主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”结构，所以选C，表示如果他在战争中不那么勇敢，他的家人当时就会处于极大的危险之中。
3. If she were to start the project today, she ______ it in a completely different way considering the new technology available.A. will planB. would planC. plannedD. has planned答案：B解析：这是一个对将来情况虚拟的句子，“were to + 动词原形”是对将来虚拟的一种结构。
初高中英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析-
英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.I did not see your sister at the meeting.If she_____,she would have met my brother.A.has comeB.did comeeD.had come答案：D解析：译文：我在会上没有看到你姐姐，如果她来了的话，就能遇到我哥哥了。
本题考查if 引导的非真实条件句。
根据主句的would have met可知，句子对过去虚拟，从句要用had done。
故选D。
2.It is time we_____to pay more attention to the indoor air we breathe.A.startB.startedC.are startingD.have started答案：B解析：译文：我们是时候开始关注一下我们呼吸的室内空气了。
本题考查虚拟语气的固定句型。
It is time后面的从句谓语用一般过去时，故选B。
3.If I_____the answer,I would have let you know about it.A.knewB.had knownC.would knowD.would have known答案：B解析：译文：如果我知道答案的话，我会让你知道的。
本题考查虚拟语气。
在if引导的非真实条件句中，主句用了would have done，说明对过去虚拟，则从句用had done，故选B。
4.If we hadn’t got a lift,we_____the top flat so soon.(2010.75)A.would not reachB.cannot reachC.could not have reachedD.will not reach答案：C解析：译文：如果没有电梯的话，我们就无法很快到达顶层了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
If引导的非真实条件句中，从句用了had done，说明对过去虚拟，那么主句要用would/should/could/might+have done表达。
三年级英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析
三年级英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析1. If I ____ a magic wand, I would make all the animals in the zoo talk.A. haveB. hadC. has答案解析：B。
在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句要用一般过去时。
这里是说假如我有一根魔法棒（ 实际上没有），I是第一人称，所以要用had。
A选项have是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的用法。
C选项has用于第三人称单数，这里主语是I，不能用has。
2. If it were Christmas tomorrow, I ____ a big present from Santa.A. getB. gotC. would get答案解析：C。
这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与将来事实相反的假设。
从句用were（ 虚拟语气中be动词不管主语是什么都用were），主句要用would + 动词原形。
A选项get是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气。
B选项got是一般过去时，也不符合这里的用法。
3. If I could fly like a bird, I ____ to the moon.A. goB. wentC. would go答案解析：C。
这是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用could 表示能够，是can的过去式形式在虚拟语气中的用法），主句要用would + 动词原形。
A选项go是一般现在时，不符合。
B 选项went是一般过去时，在这里用法错误。
4. If there ____ a unicorn in the zoo, I would be very excited.A. isB. wasC. are答案解析：B。
这是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设 实际上动物园没有独角兽），在虚拟语气中，be动词不管主语是单数还是复数，一般都用were，这里主语是a unicorn是单数，所以用was。
初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，be 动词用were，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must 表示必须，均不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时；B 选项has 是have 的第三人称单数形式，也用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语动词。
3.If she ______ taller, she could play basketball better.A.beB.isD.was答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。
A 选项be 动词原形不能单独使用；B 选项is 用于一般现在时；D 选项was 用于一般过去时。
4.If we ______ a magic wand, we could solve all problems.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
A、B 选项分别用于一般现在时，D 选项having 不能单独作谓语动词。
5.If they ______ enough money, they would travel around the world.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。