高中英语必修一Module 5-6 Grammar形容词和副词的比较级, 复合词和冠词 同步练习-外研版
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则如下：
1.一般规则：
比较级：在词尾加上-er，例如：big（大）→ bigger（更大）
最高级：在词尾加上-est，例如：big（大）→ biggest（最大）
注意：有些形容词和副词不符合一般规则，需要使用不规则比较级和
最高级形式，例如：good（好）→ better（更好）→ best（最好）
2.以“e”结尾的形容词和副词：
比较级：在词尾加上-r，例如：nice（好）→ nicer（更好）
最高级：在词尾加上-st，例如：nice（好）→ nicest（最好）
3.以“y”结尾的形容词和副词：
比较级：将“y”变为“i”，并在词尾加上-er，例如：happy（高兴）→ happier（更高兴）
最高级：将“y”变为“i”，并在词尾加上-est，例如：happy（高兴）→ happiest（最高兴）
4.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的形容词和副词：
比较级：在词尾加上-ier，例如：busy（忙）→ busier（更忙）
最高级：在词尾加上-iest，例如：busy（忙）→ busiest（最忙）
5.部分双音节及多音节形容词和副词：
比较级：在前面加上more
最高级：在前面加上most，例如：beautiful（美丽）→ most beautiful（最美丽）
6.不规则形容词和副词：
比较级和最高级的形式不按照规律变化，需要记忆特定形式，例如：good（好）→ better（更好）→ best（最好）
总之，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则是有规律可循的，但也存在一些不规则形式需要特别记忆。
高中英语 Module5 Grammar课件 外研必修1
A:Jupiter is eleven times as big as the earth .
B:Jupiter is eleven times bigger than the earth.
Diameter (Earth=1) (big/size) Jupiter=11
C:Jupiter is eleven times the size of the earth.
-20℃（cold/coldness） -5℃
A:Winter is four times as cold in Harbin as in Beijing.
B: Winter is four times colder in Harbin than in Beijing.
C: Winter in Harbin is four times the coldness of winter in Beijing.
Pair work:Look at these sentences.Underline the comparative expressions and circle the adverbs used to give more information about the comparative expressions.
Mount Tai Mount Qumolangma
1521m (high/height) 8848m
Winter in Harbin Winter in Beijing
-20℃（cold/coldness） -5℃
Diameter (Earth=1) Jupiter=11 (big/size)
•1、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •2、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 •3、反思自我时展示了勇气，自我反思是一切思想的源泉。 •4、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。 •5、诚实比一切智谋更好，而且它是智谋的基本条件。 •6、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底，就可能使他的全部教育成果从此为之失败。2022年1月2022/1/102022/1/102022/1/101/10/2022 •7、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。2022/1/102022/1/10January 10, 2022 •8、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。2022/1/102022/1/102022/1/102022/1/10
高一必修一英语model5知识点
高一必修一英语model5知识点高一必修一英语model5是学习英语的重要知识点，本文将对该知识点进行详细介绍和讲解。
一、词汇1. 时态动词：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等。
在句子中，动词的时态必须与主语一致。
例如：- She often goes to the park.（她经常去公园。
）- They visited their grandparents yesterday.（他们昨天去看望他们的祖父母。
）- I will travel to Europe next month.（我下个月将去欧洲旅行。
）2. 形容词和副词：形容词用来描述名词的特征，副词则修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如：- He is a kind person.（他是个善良的人。
）- She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。
）3. 介词：介词用于连接名词或代词与其他词语，表示它们之间的关系。
例如：- The book is on the table.（这本书在桌子上。
）- I went to the park with my friends.（我和我的朋友去了公园。
）二、语法1. 句子结构：句子由主语、谓语和宾语构成。
例如：- Mary is my friend.（玛丽是我的朋友。
）- I love playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。
）2. 直接和间接引语：直接引语是对他人的话直接引用，间接引语则是将他人的话转述出来。
例如：- She said, "I'm going to the bookstore."（她说：“我要去书店。
”）- She told me that she was going to the bookstore.（她告诉我她要去书店。
）3. 名词性从句：名词性从句充当名词的作用，可以用来作主语、宾语、表语等。
例如：- What he said is true.（他所说的是真的。
高中英语 语法专题6 形容词教案(含解析)新人教版必修1
六、形容词（比较级和最高级）1形容词的比较级和最高级的变换形式⒈在形容词词尾加上-er，-est构成比较级、最高级。
如：⒉双写最后一个字母，再加上一er、-est构成比较级、最高级。
如：⒊以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上-r，-st构成比较级、最高级。
如：⒋以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上-er、-est构成比较级、最高级。
如：⒌双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上-morel-mo成比较级、最高级。
如：⒍不规则变化的形容词。
如：2原级用法⒈原级比较：as+形容词或副词原级+as ①在否定句或疑问句中可用so.…as。
例如：He can not run so fast as you.②当as.…as中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+a+数名词as+many/much+名词如：This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can.③用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。
如：This room is twice as big as that one.I can carry as much paper as you can..④用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。
如：This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.⒉倍数表达法① A is three(four, etc) times the size (height,length etc.)of B.如：The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。
高中英语必修一 Modul 5 Grammar课件
The next day was warmer still.
第二天气还更暖和。
The old man told a new yet stranger story. 那个老人讲了一个新的、更加离奇的故事。
Look at the pictures and the
information. Make up sentences
A: Jupiter is eleven times as big as the earth . B: Jupiter is eleven times bigger than the earth.
C: Jupiter is eleven times the size of the earth.
Key to Exercise 2 in the textbook
比较级 shorter later Bigger thinner
最高级 shortest latest Biggest thinnest
变 y 为 i加 er, est
happy
happier
happiest
good / well
不 规 则 变 化 many / much far bad / badly / ill
by using three patterns.
Mount Tai 1521m
Mount Qumolangma
(high / height)
8848m
A: Mount Qumolangma is about six times as high as Mount Tai.
B: Mount Qumolangma is about six times higher than Mount Tai.
高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Grammar精品 外研版必修1
I. 比较级的修饰语。这些修饰语通常为 副词或短语，置于比较级前面， 说 明比较级的程度。这些词有：a little, little, a bit, bit, a lot, a great deal, much, far, rather, slightly, by far, even, still, nearly, almost, any, just, (…)times等。如：
ppt课件
The moon is much smaller than the earth. The result of the experiment turned out to be even better than expected. Speak a bit more slowly, please. The output of the paper mill is three times higher than it was last year.
ppt课件
2）比较级： A. 表示A超过B。此时使用形容词和副
词的比较等级。如： Our classroom is brighter than yours. Dogs run faster than rabbits. I don’t think math is more important than physics.
外研版 高一年级 (必修1)
Module 5
ppt课件
Grammar
ppt课件
一.形容词和副词比较等级的用法
1）原级比较：表示两者程度相同。用句 型as+形容词/副词+as表示, 否定名式 为: not as/so+形容词/副词as。 如： Dick is as tall as his brother. Tom speaks as quickly as his cousin. I have never seen a person as / so clever as he is.
高中英语知识点归纳形容词与副词的特殊比较级与最高级
高中英语知识点归纳形容词与副词的特殊比较级与最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是英语语法中的重要知识点之一。
在日常生活和学习中，我们经常需要用到这些形容词和副词的不同程度的表达方式。
然而，有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式是特殊的，需要我们特别注意和理解。
接下来，本文将对这些特殊的比较级和最高级形式进行归纳和解析。
一、形容词的特殊比较级和最高级形式1. 不规则比较级和最高级形式有一些形容词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的，不符合一般规律。
常见的不规则比较级和最高级形式如下：（1）good（好）：better（更好的） - best（最好的）例如：She is better at Math than her brother.（她在数学方面比她的哥哥更好。
）（2）bad（坏）：worse（更坏的） - worst（最坏的）例如：I had a worse experience yesterday.（我昨天有一个更糟糕的经历。
）（3）far（远）：farther/further（更远的） - farthest/furthest（最远的）例如：We walked farther than we expected.（我们走得比预期的要远。
）2. 辅音字母结尾的形容词比较级和最高级形式以一个辅音字母结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级形式要加上 -er 和 -est。
同时，要注意当辅音字母前只有一个元音字母时，要双写辅音字母。
例如：big（大）- bigger（更大的）- biggest（最大的）3. 重读闭音节结尾的形容词比较级和最高级形式对于重读闭音节结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级形式要双写末尾的辅音字母，并添加 -er 和 -est。
例如：hot（热）- hotter（更热的）- hottest（最热的）二、副词的特殊比较级和最高级形式1. 以 -ly 结尾的副词比较级和最高级形式以 -ly 结尾的副词，可以用 more 和 most 来构成比较级和最高级。
外研版高中英语必修一Module5Grammar (2)
*I’m no more foolish than you. 我们俩都不傻。(相当于Neither I nor you are foolish. ) *This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。(相当于This book is less interesting than that one. 或This book is not so interesting as that one. )
【知识归纳】 双方比较表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，通常可
以加副词(短语)来修饰比较级，常见的副词(短语)有：much, even，still, rather, any, no, far, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal等。
【深化点拨】 (1)在比较级中，所列出的比较对象应该是平行关系，具有可 比性，不同类事物之间不具有可比性。 *我的电脑比她的贵。 误：My computer is more expensive than her. 正：My computer is more expensive than hers. 分析：从逻辑上说，应该是my computer 与 her computer 作 比较，而不是my computer 与her 比较。句中的hers=her computer。
(3)加拿大的面积比墨西哥大得多。 误：Canada is very larger than Mexico. 正：Canada is much larger than Mexico. (误用修饰语。如果句意上需要, 比较级前面可以有 much, no, rather, far, a little, a lot, even, still等修饰语，但不能用 very。)
英语语法—形容词、副词比较级、最高级讲解
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解一、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级、最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化1）.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2）.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3）.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4）.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5）.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful2、不规则变化二、形容词，副词等级的用法(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。
基本句型是：主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多) ☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.他没他妹妹那么兴奋Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady.莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did).他们摘的苹果不如农民多(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。
外研版必修1Module5ALessoninaLabgrammar---形容词和副词教学课件
(2)比较级和最高级的构成。 掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则，熟记少数不符合规则的特殊形容 词和副词。 (3)比较级的用法。 ①表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级＋than”的结构表示。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. ②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less＋原级＋than”的结构表示。 This room is less beautiful than that one.
(2)表语形容词(afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake，alive等)作定语， 须后置，如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well，faint， ill只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。ill如果不是表示身体或精神 上“不适的”“不健康的”“有病的”等，而是表示类似bad(不好的) 的意思，则通常只作定语。 He’s been ill since then. By ill luck，my flight had been cancelled.
4.While there are (amaze) stories of instant
amazing
transformation， ...
5.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint). 解析 本句的主语是some of them，此处and连接两个并列成
close近 Don’t sit close.
closely密切地 Watch closely！ late晚，迟 arrive late，come late lately最近 I haven’t seen him lately.
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高一英语外研社版必修一Module 5-6 Grammar: 形容词和副词的比较级, 复合词和冠词同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）单项选择1. —The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting2. ______ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the strongerit will become.A. The more frequentB. The frequenterC. The more frequentlyD. The frequentlier3. We’d better wait _______, Peter and Tom will come very soon.A. a little longerB. more longerC. longD. as longer4. The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ______ taken from theearth.A. clearest than thoseB. clearer than thatC. much clear than thoseD. much clearer than those5. Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggestthat you take a bus.A. as high asB. as expensive asC. so high thatD. so expensiveas6. China Daily is_____ a newspaper. It can improve our English.A. no more thanB. not more thanC. more thanD. less than7. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A. easily; efficientB. easier; efficientC. easy; efficientlyD. easily; efficiently8. It was said that he had written _______ novel.A. two-million-wordB. a two-million-wordsC. a two-millions-wordD. a two-million-word9. China is a _______ country.A. rice-grownB. rice-growingC. grow-riceD. growing-rice10. There are more _______ houses in this village than in that one.A. new-builtB. new-buildingC. newly-builtD. built-newly11. The police talked to the _______ about the robbery.A. stander-byB. standers-byC. stander-bysD.standers-bys12. What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the13. In order to find _____ better job, he decided to study _______ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the14. Some people fear that ___ air pollution may bring about changes in___ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a15. For a long time they walked without saying___word. Jim was the firstto break ___ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D.the; 不填16. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporterin a newspaper office.A. 不填；aB. 不填；theC. a; theD. the; the17. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices18. _______ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填19. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage.A. the, /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a20. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ______ hotel; I can find you ____ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填21. When you finish reading this book, you will have _____ better understanding of _____ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /22. It is _______ world of wonders, _______ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. 不填, 不填23. Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a24. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_______.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular25. — The disease she suffers is hard to cure.—I know, but is she ______ better?A. muchB. ratherC. anyD. little26. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many27. Mr. Smith owns _____ collection of coins than anyone else I haveever met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large28. With the help of modern technology，the farmers have got twice ______as they did before.A. as much cornB. much corn asC. corn much asD. corn as much29. — Is Mr. Smith out of danger?— No, ______ than before, I think.A. no betterB. a little betterC. no worseD. not worse高一英语外研社版必修一Module 5-6 Grammar: 形容词和副词的比较级, 复合词和冠词同步练习参考答案1. A 解析：句意：—我得说，这部电影一点意思也没有。
—为什么啊？它是我曾经看过的最有趣的一部了。
根据句意可知考查的是比较级的用法并且表示肯定，所以选A。
2. C 解析：句意：在活动中，孩子表达他的兴趣越频繁，就会变得越坚强。
本题考查the + 比较级， the +比较级，表示“越……，越……”3. A 解析：句意：我们最好再等会，彼得和汤姆很快就来了。
修饰比较级的词有：a little, much, even, a bit, almost, far, by far等。
4. D 解析：句意：从卫星上拍摄的火星的照片比从地球上拍的要清晰得多。
修饰比较级的词有：a little, much, even, a bit, almost, far, by far等。
并且前面的主语the photographs是复数，所以用those来代替。
5. A 解析：句意：因为该市出租车的费用可能高达20美元，我建议你坐公交车。