中考重要短语、句型
初中英语中考常考固定短语句型汇总(共80个)
中考英语常考固定短语句型1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to … = reach +…（到达…）We have arrived at the railway station.3.Let's +动词原形4.长，宽，高的表达法：数字+量词+形容词。
如：20 metres wide二十米宽Well 30 meters deepThis is a two-meter-high tree5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情Hearing the knock at the door, Dad stopped his work.6.stop to do sth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事Xiao Ming is tired. He stops to have a restWhen the teacher came in, the students stopped talking7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事We should prevent／stop people from damaging the ecological environment.Dad always prevents／stops me from swimming in the river8.can't stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事Hearing this sad story, we can't help cryingHearing this joke, everyone couldn't help laughing9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How many students are there in your class?11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)Remember to lock the door when you leave.12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)I remember locking the door when I left.13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
中考英语300经典句涵盖高频词语、短语、句型、考点
中考英语300经典句涵盖高频词语、短语、句型、考点一、个人情况1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。
After all, the kid is too young to go to school.2. 我来自中国。
I come from China.3. 我的梦想会实现的。
My dream will come true.4. 她过去靠卖书为生。
She used to earn her living on selling books.5. 我家离学校不远。
My home isn't far from the school.6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。
I enjoy going fishing.7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。
I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.8. 我每天都过得很愉快。
I have a good time every day.9. 我乐于和平地生活。
I enjoy living in peace.10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。
I like looking through English newspapers.11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。
I enjoy making friends with others.12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。
I don't like smoking at all.13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。
From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades.14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。
I like to go shopping now and then.15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。
We should put out the fire as soon as we finish cooking.16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语中考作文素材(满分短语+满分句型+万能佳句+宝藏句子)
中考英语作文素材一、满分短语1.打算做… / 计划做…intend / plan to do 打算做…be going to do 打算做…decide to do 决定做…determine to do决定做…be determined to do决定做…make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…2.想.../希望...want to do = would like to do 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish to do 希望做…consider doing 考虑做…look forward to doing 盼望做…dream of doing 梦想做…can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doing喜欢做…enjoy doing喜欢做…be fond of doing 喜欢做…be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in n/doing对...感兴趣show/ take interest in n / doing 对...产生兴趣4.其它短语keep on doing 坚持做…keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing =be busy with 名词忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing =spend time / money on 名词花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with 名词做…有困难二、满分句型1.It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说是…2.… so … that … 如此… 以至于……too … to do 太… 而不能…such … that … 如此… 以至于…3.not…until… 直到…才…例：I didn’t go to bed u ntil my mother came back.4.The reason why 句子 is that 句子… 的原因是…例：The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
中考英语短语句型大全-必考必背
中考英语短语句型大全It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了 .It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do st h) 该到做某事的时间了 .2. can’t wait to do st h. 迫不及待地要求做某事 .3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事 .4. make/let / have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 .5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事 .hear/see/sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事 .6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事 .7. It’s better to do sth 最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事10. finish doing 完成某事11. keep doing 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on doing 继续做某事14. go on doing 继续做某事15. feel like doing 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事 .17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事 .18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer A… .to B…喜欢… ..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 宁愿做某事 ,而不原做某事 .21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 .Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事22. What’s wong with……? … .. 出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with… .. 与… ..无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too… ..to… .. 太……而不能26. so ……that … .. 如此… .. 以至于27. such… ..that…… 如此… .. 以至于28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth . 某人做某事用了一些时间 .29. spend … ..on sth.(doing sth.) 花钱/时间做某事 .30. pay… ..for sth. 花费(钱)买某物 .31. What /how about…doing sth…? …… . 怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth . 想要/愿意做某事 ..33. I don’t think that 我认为……不… ..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .? 为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by… .? 你… .是什么意思?36. What do you think of … ..(How do you like … .) 你认为… .怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I. 迈克喜欢集邮 .我也也喜欢 .38. The more, the better . 越多越好 .39. Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你做了某事 .40. It is said that… .. 据说…1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、find 、feel 、 listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越 bigger and bigger 越来越大3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for …… 求助向…要… (直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么13 at the age of 在……岁时 I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… …… 的起初；… …的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕… … eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of doing sth22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 羞愧27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从… …离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…32 be careful 当心；小心 look out = watch out33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for = be known for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满… …的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于41 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像… … eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料 )be made into 被…制成be made in 由。
2023年福建省中考一模重点短语及写作句型梳理含答案
2023年福建中考重点短语及写作句型梳理一、动词短语同一动词型turn短语（6年5考）1.turn around转身；调头2.turn up调高（音量）；出现3.turn down调低（音量）；拒绝4.turn off关掉5.turn on打开6.turn into变成7.turn out结果是8.turn over翻身；翻转9.turn to翻到；转向10.turn left向左转11.turn right向右转put短语（6年3考）1.put away放好；收拾2.put down记下；镇压3.put off推迟4.put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）5.put out熄灭；扑灭6.put up张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起；挂起take短语（6年2考）1.take after（外貌或行为）像2.take away拿走3.take back退还；收回4.take care当心5.take down记下；取下6.take in吸收；吞入（体内）；欺骗7.take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞8.take out取出；除掉9.take up从事；着手处理；占用;占据10.take action采取行动11.take notes记笔记12.take place发生13.take turns轮流；依次14.take…seriously认真对待，用心对待15.take a break/breaks/a rest/rests休息16.take a message捎口信；传话17.take a photo（picture）/photos（pictures）of…给……照相18.take a risk/risks冒险19.take a shower洗淋浴；洗澡20.take a trip去旅行21.take a vacation/holiday去度假22.take a walk散步23.take the subway/bus乘地铁/公交24.take one’s order点菜25.take one’s place代替；替换；取代26.take one’s temperature量体温27.take care of照顾；照料28.take part in参加；参与29.take pride in为……感到自豪get短语（6年1考）1.get back返回；回来；回家2.get down下降；弯下身（坐下、趴下）3.get off下车；离开4.get on上车；进展5.get out逃离；外出6.get over克服7.get to到达8.get up起床9.get angry生气10.get dressed穿上衣服11.get lost迷路12.get mad大动肝火；气愤13.get married结婚14.get popular受欢迎；流行15.get ready准备好16.get together相聚17.get into trouble遇上麻烦；陷入困境18.get into the habit of养成……的习惯19.get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍20.get in touch with和……取得联系21.get out of离开；逃离；从……出来22.get out of control失去控制23.get rid of摆脱24.get along/on（well）with和睦相处；关系良好25.get away from逃离；摆脱；从……逃离26.get close（to）接近give短语（6年1考）1.give away捐赠2.give back还给；归还；恢复（健康等）3.give in屈服；让步4.give off发出；放出（气味、热、光等）5.give out分发；散发6.give up（doing）放弃（做）7.give birth to生；产生8.give（sb.）a lift/ride捎（某人）一程9.give a speech/talk/give speeches发表演讲10.give a seat to sb.给某人让座keep短语（6年1考）1.keep…away远离……2.keep away from避免接近；远离3.keep on坚持4.keep out不让……进入5.keep up with赶上；和……保持联系6.keep in touch with与……保持联系7.keep one’s cool沉住气；保持冷静8.keep an eye on留意；密切注视9.keep…to oneself保守秘密look短语（6年1考）1.look after照顾2.look around向四周看3.look at看4.look back回头看；回首；回忆；回顾5.look down向下看6.look down on/upon sb.看不起某人7.look for寻找8.look into向……里面看去；调查；研究9.look like看起来像10.look out留神；当心11.look over检查12.look through浏览13.look up查阅；抬头看14.look up to尊敬15.look forward to期待；盼望make短语（6年1考）1.make changes做出改变2.make dinner做晚饭3.make friends结交朋友4.make money赚钱5.make（a）noise制造噪声6.make progress取得进步7.make rules制定规则8.make soup做汤9.make tea泡茶10.make sure确保；查明11.make a call=make calls打电话12.make a choice=make choices做选择13.make a decision=make decisions做决定14.make a difference影响；有作用15.make a dish=make dishes做菜16.make（a）fire生火17.make a list列清单18.make a living谋生；维持生活19.make a mess弄得一团糟/一塌糊涂20.make a mistake=make mistakes犯错21.make a plan=make plans制定计划22.make a promise=make promises承诺23.make a speech=make speeches演讲24.make a wish=make wishes许愿25.make an effort做出努力26.make the/one’s bed铺床27.make one’s way前往；费力地前进28.make use of使用；利用29.make…feel at home使……感到宾至如归think短语（6年1考）1.think of认为；想起2.think up想出3.think about思考；思索4.think over仔细考虑5.think twice再三考虑agree短语1.agree with赞同某人；同意（说法/决定等）2.agree to同意某事/做某事3.agree on/about就……达成一致break短语1.break down发生故障2.break in闯入；打断3.break off突然终止；中断4.break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发5.break up粉碎；破碎call短语1.call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话2.call in召来；叫来3.call on号召；拜访4.call out呼唤；呼喊5.call up打电话给（某人）；征召6.call the police报警7.call sb.at…拨……打给某人come短语e across（偶然）遇见/发现e back回来e from来自e in进来e out出来；出版e on来吧；赶快；加油e over顺便来访；过来e up出来；上升e up with想出（主意）；提出；找出（答案）e into use开始使用e true（希望等）实现；达到e to one’s mind某人忽然想起cut短语1.cut down砍倒2.cut in插嘴；干预3.cut off切除4.cut out删除；删去；切断5.cut up切碎fall短语1.fall behind落后2.fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌3.fall into掉进……里4.fall off从……掉下来5.fall asleep入睡6.fall ill患病；病倒7.fall in love with爱上……go短语1.go away走开2.go back回去3.go by（时间）逝去；经过4.go on继续5.go out出去；熄灭6.go over仔细检查；复习7.go through经历；翻阅；通过8.go abroad出国9.go boating去划船10.go camping去野营11.go fishing去钓鱼12.go shopping去购物13.go to bed去睡觉14.go to school去上学15.go to sleep开始睡觉；入睡16.go to the/a doctor去看医生17.go for a walk去散步18.go for a picnic=have a picnic去野餐19.go on a trip去旅行20.go on a vacation去度假21.go out of date过时have短语1.have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐2.have a fever/cold/cough/headache（患）发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头痛3.have a chance有机会4.have a look看一看5.have/hold a party举办派对6.have a picnic野餐7.have a point有道理8.have a try试一试；尝试一下lose短语1.lose control失控2.lose heart灰心；气馁3.lose weight减肥4.lose one’s life丧生5.lose one’s way迷路play短语1.play against同……比赛2.play with和……玩耍3.play chess下国际象棋4.play music演奏音乐5.play the erhu拉二胡6.play the guitar弹吉他7.play sports做运动8.play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球9.play computer games玩电脑游戏10.play a role/part in在……中起作用11.play a card game玩棋牌游戏12.play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑run短语1.run after追逐；追赶2.run away逃跑；跑掉3.run into与……遇见；偶然相撞4.run away from逃离；逃避5.run out（of）用完；耗尽set短语1.set off动身；出发；使爆炸2.set out出发；启程3.set up创办；建立；设置4.set a goal设立目标stay短语1.stay out留在外面2.stay up熬夜3.stay with同……在一起4.stay away from与……保持距离5.stay calm保持镇定6.stay at home待在家里同一介词/副词型up短语（6年5考）1.break up粉碎；破碎2.bring up教育；培养；抚养3.call up打电话给（某人）；征召4.cheer up使……振奋起来5.clean up打扫6.climb up攀登；升高7.cut up切碎8.dress up装扮；乔装打扮9.eat up吃光10.fix up修理；修补11.get up起床；站起12.give up放弃13.grow up成长；长大14.hang up挂断电话15.heat up使变热；给……加热16.hurry up赶快17.lift up举起；抬起18.light up照亮19.look up查阅；抬头看20.make up组成；编造；化妆21.mix up把……混合在一起22.pick up挑选；捡起；拿起；接（电话/某人）23.ring up打电话24.set up创办；建立；设置25.show up赶到；露面；出现26.speak up大点儿声说；大胆讲27.stand up起立28.stay up熬夜29.take up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；占据（时间或空间）30.think up想出31.tidy up整理；收拾；归置32.turn up调高（音量）；出现e up用完；耗尽34.wake up醒来35.warm up热身；做准备活动36.jump up and down跳起来；上蹿下跳away短语（6年3考）1.blow away吹走2.drive away驱车离开；赶走3.get away逃脱；离开4.give away捐赠；泄露5.move away搬走；离开6.pass away过世；逝世7.put away收起；收拾好8.run away逃跑；跑掉9.sweep away扫去10.take away夺去；拿走11.throw away扔掉12.walk away走开13.wash away冲走；洗掉down短语（6年2考）1.break down发生故障2.calm down平静下来；镇定下来3.close down（永久）关闭；关停4.cut down砍倒5.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6.fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌7.get down下降；弯下身（坐下、趴下）8.let…down使……失望9.look down向下看10.look down upon/on鄙视；看不起11.pass down传下来；遗传12.pull down拉下；摧毁13.shoot down射下；击落14.shut down停工；关闭15.sit down坐下16.slow down减速17.write down写下；记下about短语（6年1考）1.care about关心；在意plain about抱怨3.dream about梦想；梦到4.hear about听说；得知5.know about了解；知道6.learn about学习；了解7.talk about谈论；讨论；议论8.think about考虑9.worry about担心；烦恼of短语（6年1考）1.die from/of死于2.dream of梦想；梦见3.hear of听说e out of从……出来5.look out of往……外看6.get hold of抓住7.get out of逃避；从……出来8.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事9.think of认为；想起10.be made of由……制成/组成（可以看出原材料）11.take care of照顾；照料12.be made up of由……组成13.run out of用完；用尽off短语（6年1考）1.break off突然终止；中断2.clean off擦掉3.cool off冷静下来;（使）变凉4.cut off切除5.go off响；离开6.pay off还清（欠款等）7.put off推迟8.see…off为……送行9.set off动身；出发；使爆炸10.show off炫耀；卖弄11.shut off关闭；使停止运转12.start off出发；开始13.take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞14.turn off关掉on短语（6年1考）1.agree on就……达成一致2.carry on继续e on快点；赶快；加油4.depend on依赖；依靠；取决于5.fight on坚持；继续奋斗6.focus on致力于；使聚焦于7.get on取得进展；上车8.go on继续9.hold on等一等（别挂电话）10.keep on继续；重复11.knock on敲nd on着陆；登陆13.live on以……为食14.pass on传递15.turn on打开16.try on试穿17.work on从事；忙于at短语1.arrive at抵达ugh at嘲笑3.look at看4.knock at敲5.point at指着after短语1.look after照顾2.run after追逐；追赶3.take after（外貌或行为）像back短语1.bring back恢复；使想起；归还2.call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话3.hand back交还4.get back返回；恢复5.hold back隐瞒；退缩；阻止6.look back回顾；回头看7.pay back偿还（借款等）8.shout back喊回去9.take back退回；退还10.talk back回嘴；顶嘴by短语1.drop by顺便访问；随便进入2.go by（时间）逝去；经过3.pass/walk by路过；经过4.be made by由……制成（by后多接人）for短语1.ask for要；要求；请求2.call for要求；提倡；需要3.care for喜欢；关心；照顾4.cheer for为……加油5.die for为……而死6.fight for为……而战7.hope for盼望；希望（得到）8.leave for出发前往9.look for寻找；寻求10.pay for付……账；付买……的钱11.prepare for为……做准备12.search for搜寻；查找13.stand for代表；支持14.wait for等候；等待from短语1.borrow…from…从……借……e from/be from来自3.die from/of死于4.hear from收到……的来信5.learn…from…向……学习……6.protect…from保护……不受侵害7.keep…away from避免接近；远离8.run away from逃离；逃避9.prevent…from doing sth.阻止……做某事10.stop…from doing sth.阻止……做某事11.stay away from与……保持距离into短语1.change…into…将……变为……2.fall/drop into落入；陷入3.divide into把……分成4.knock into与……相撞5.look into调查；研究6.rush into冲入7.translate into翻译成……in短语1.arrive in到达2.believe in信任；信赖3.break in闯入；打断4.call in召来；叫来e in进来6.cut in插嘴；干预7.fill in填补；填写8.give in屈服；让步9.hand in上交；提交；呈送10.join in/take part in参加11.take in接收；吞入（体内）；欺骗out短语1.blow out吹灭2.break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发3.bring out使显现；出版；生产4.call out呼唤5.check out核实；结账6.clean out清除；把……打扫干净7.clear out清理；丢掉8.cry out呐喊；呼喊9.cut out删除；删去；切断10.die out灭绝；消失11.eat out出去吃饭12.figure out算出13.find out查明；发现；了解14.hand out分发；发放15.hang out闲荡；闲逛16.help out帮助……摆脱困难y out摆弄；布置18.leave out忽略；不提及；不包括19.look out当心；注意；向外看20.point out指出21.put out扑灭；熄灭22.reach out伸出23.sell out卖光24.send out发送；派遣25.set out出发；启程26.take out取出27.try out试验；试用；尝试28.work out解决；算出over短语e over顺便来访；过来2.get over克服3.go over仔细检查；复习4.look over检查5.take over接收；接管6.think over仔细考虑7.turn over翻身；翻转8.run over to跑到to短语1.add to sth.增加某物2.belong to sb.属于某人3.dance to music伴着音乐跳舞4.listen to听……5.lead to导致；通向6.point to指向（远处）7.stick to doing sth.坚持做某事8.shout to/at对……大声喊叫9.speak to sb.对某人说话10.talk to sb.跟某人说11.write to sb.给某人写信pare…to…把……比作；把……比喻为13.express…to…向……表达……14.lend…to…把……借给……15.spread…to…向……传播……16.help oneself to请随便吃/喝……17.hold on to继续；坚持；保持18.live up to活到19.say sorry/goodbye to sb.向某人道歉/道别20.look forward to（doing）sth.期待（做）某事with短语1.agree with sb.赞同某人；与某人持相同意见2.argue with sb.与某人争吵3.begin with/start with以……开始municate with sb.和某人交流pare…with…把……和……做比较6.connect with连接；与……联系7.deal with处理；应付（与how连用）8.do with处理（与what连用）9.fight with与……打架10.fill with装满；充满11.part with放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）12.play with玩耍；和……玩13.provide…with…提供……给……14.share…with…与……分享15.stay with sb.和某人待在一起16.talk with sb.与某人交谈17.catch up with赶上e up with提出；想出19.end up with以……结束20.have to do with关于……;与……有关21.fall in love with爱上……22.get along/on（well）with与……和睦相处/关系良好23.make friends with与……交朋友其他常见动词短语（6年2考）1.enjoy oneself=have a good/great/wonderful time＝have fun过得愉快；玩得开心2.feel like想；想要3.fight against反对;对抗4.leave…alone不打扰；不管5.leave…behind把……遗留下来6.move forward前进7.pull together齐心协力；通力合作8.work together合作9.raise money筹钱10.regard…as…把……当作……11.do harm to对……有危害12.do researches做调研13.drive sb.mad使某人发狂14.attend a meeting参加会议15.catch a bus赶公共汽车16.climb a mountain爬山17.learn a lesson吸取教训18.read a book=read books读书19.ride a bike骑自行车20.see a dentist看牙医21.win a prize得奖22.win a competition赢得比赛23.pay a visit to参观24.go for a picnic野餐25.get into a fight with和……吵架26.have a better understanding of更好地理解……27.change one’s mind/idea改变主意28.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸29.open one’s heart to对……敞开心扉30.raise one’s voice提高嗓门31.reach one’s goal实现某人的目标32.raise one’s hand举手33.risk one’s life某人冒生命危险34.clean the room打扫房间35.follow the rules遵守规则36.jump out of跳出……37.rush out of冲出……38.solve the problem解决问题二、形容词短语be+adj.+with（6年3考）1.be angry with…生……的气2.be born with…天生具有……3.be busy with…忙于……4.be careful with小心（对待）……5.be covered with…被……所覆盖6.be familiar with…熟悉……7.be filled with…充满……8.be good with…善于应付……9.be patient with…对……有耐心10.be pleased with…对……感到满意11.be popular with…受……欢迎12.be satisfied with…对……满意13.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be+adj.+for（6年1考）1.be famous/known/well-known for+原因因……而著名2.be good/bad for…对……有益/有害3.be late for………迟到4.be necessary for…对……有必要5.be/get ready for…为……做好准备6.be responsible for…对……负责7.be sorry for…对……感到遗憾/抱歉8.be thirsty for…渴望；渴求……be+adj.+in（6年1考）1.be born in出生于……2.be busy（in）doing sth忙于做某事3.be confident in…对……有信心4.be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感到失望5.be/become interested in…对……感兴趣6.be rich in…富含……；盛产……7.be strict in（doing）sth.对（做）某事要求严格8.be successful in…在……成功9.be talented in…在……方面有天赋10.be weak in…在……方面薄弱be+adj.+of（6年1考）1.be afraid of（doing）…害怕（做）……2.be careful of…小心/注意……3.be sure of…对……有把握4.be fond of（doing）…喜欢（做）……5.be full of…充满……6.be proud of…为……骄傲；感到自豪7.be short of…缺乏……8.be tired of（doing）…厌倦（做）……be+adj.+to（6年1考）1.be close to…靠近……2.be famous/known/well-knownto+对象为……所熟知3.be friendly/kind/nice to…对……友好4.be harmful to…对……有害5.be polite to…对……有礼貌6.be related to…与……有关7.be rude to…对……粗鲁8.be similar to…与……类似9.be thankful to…感激……10.be used to doing…习惯于……11.be willing to乐意……12.be useful to对……有用be+adj.+at（6年1考）1.be amazed at…对……感到惊讶2.be angry at/about sth.因某事/某物而生气3.be mad at sb.生某人的气4.be good/bad at…擅长/不擅长……5.be surprised at…对……感到吃惊be+adj.+about（6年1考）1.be careful about…对……谨慎2.be crazy about…对……着迷3.be excited about…对……感到兴奋4.be nervous about…因……而紧张5.be pleased about…因……感到高兴6.be sad about…为……而难过7.be serious about…对……是认真的8.be sorry about…对……感到抱歉9.be sure about…对……有把握10.be worried about…对……感到担忧be+adj.+from1.be absent from…缺席……2.be different from…与……不同3.be far（away）from…距……远三、副词短语与时间有关1.just now刚才2.right now马上3.right away立刻4.hardly ever几乎从不5.so far到目前为止；迄今为止6.now and then不时；有时7.once in a while偶尔；有时8.once or twice偶尔；一两次9.sooner or later迟早10.day and night日日夜夜11.the other day前几日12.the day after tomorrow后天13.the day before yesterday前天14.once upon a time从前15.all year round全年其他1.above all首要的是；尤其2.after all毕竟；终归3.as well as和……一样4.as well也；此外5.much too太6.no longer/not any longer不再7.no wonder难怪；怪不得8.not…at all一点儿也不9.again and again反复地10.and so on等等11.one after another一个接一个12.once again再次；再度13.over and over again多次；反复地14.over there在那里15.here and there到处16.up and down上上下下四、介词短语in短语（6年7考）1.in agreement达成一致2.in all/total总之；共计3.in common共同；共有4.in danger处于危险中5.in fact事实上6.in general总体而言7.in need在危难中；在困境中8.in order井然有序9.in pain痛苦地10.in peace和平地11.in person亲自；亲身12.in public公开地13.in return作为回报14.in space在太空15.in silence沉默地16.in surprise惊奇地17.in time及时18.in trouble处于困境中19.in case of万一20.in control of掌管；管理21.in the face of面临（问题、困难等）22.in front of在……前面（外部）23.in the front of在……前面（内部）24.in need of需要；缺少25.in search of寻找26.in order to为了；以便27.in the middle of在……中间28.in a hurry匆忙地29.in a word总而言之；简言之30.in a low voice低声地31.in that case既然那样；假使那样的话32.in the distance在远处33.in the end最后34.in the future在将来35.in the way挡道；妨碍36.in good health健康状况良好37.in one’s opinion在某人看来38.in other words换句话说；换言之to短语（6年2考）1.according to根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定2.close to接近3.next to紧靠……的旁边；贴近；最接近4.thanks to多亏；由于5.to be honest老实说6.to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是7.to start with起初；开始时at短语（6年1考）1.at birth出生时2.at first起初3.at home在家4.at last最后5.at least至少6.at most最多7.at night在晚上8.at once马上9.at present目前；现在10.at school在上学；在学校11.at times有时；偶尔12.at work在工作13.at weekends/the weekend在周末14.at a time每次；一次15.at that time那时候16.at the same time同时；一起17.at the moment此时；现在18.at that moment在那时19.at the age of在……岁时20.at the beginning of在……开始时21.at the end of在……结尾22.at the bottom of在……底部23.at the foot of在……底部；在……脚下24.at the top of在……顶部或顶端of短语（6年1考）1.ahead of在……之前；提前2.because of因为；由于3.instead of代替；而不是4.first of all首先5.all of a sudden突然；猛地on短语（6年1考）1.on business出差2.on duty值日；值班3.on foot步行4.on fire着火5.on hand在手边6.on sale廉价销售；出售7.on show展出；在上映8.on time准时9.on vacation在度假10.on weekends/the weekend在周末11.on one’s own独自12.on the/one’s way to…在某人去……的路上13.on the Internet在网上14.on the left在左边15.on the right在右边16.on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……by短语1.by air乘飞机2.by bike骑自行车3.by bus乘公共汽车4.by car乘小汽车5.by plane乘飞机6.by ship乘船7.by subway乘地铁8.by taxi乘出租车9.by train乘火车10.by accident/chance偶然；意外地11.by hand手工12.by heart凭记忆；能背诵13.by mistake错误地；无意中14.by oneself独自地15.by turns轮流16.by the time…到……时候17.by the way顺便说一下；顺便问一下18.by the end of…到……结束时from短语1.across from在……对面2.from…to…从……到……3.from now on从今/此以后；今后4.from then on从那时起5.from time to time时常；有时其他常见介词短语（6年1考）1.after all毕竟2.along with连同；除……以外还3.as for至于4.as usual像往常一样5.for example/such as例如6.for sale待售7.for sure无疑；肯定8.less than少于9.more than多于10.thanks for…因……而感谢11.without doubt毫无疑问12.all in all总的来说13.all over/around the world全世界14.as a result结果15.be up to是……的职责；由……决定16.be out of work失业17.be used for被用作……五、以名词为核心的短语help（6年1考）1.call for help请求帮助2.ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助3.with one’s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下attention1.get（one’s）attention得到（某人）关注2.pay attention to…对……注意；留心……3.draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力breath1.hold one’s breath屏气2.take a deep breath深呼吸3.in one breath一口气；同时4.out of breath喘不过气chance1.by chance偶然；意外地2.have/get a chance有机会；有希望3.take a chance冒险control1.take control of控制；掌控2.be in control of控制3.be out of control失控4.under control处于控制之下doubt1.no doubt无疑；很可能2.without doubt毫无疑问dream1.make one’s dream come true让某人梦想成真2.achieve/realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想end1.in the end最后2.by the end of到……结束时3.at the end of…在……结尾hand1.at hand在手边；在附近2.put up/raise one’s hand举手3.shake hands with sb.与某人握手4.give sb.a hand帮助某人5.by hand手工heart1.lose heart灰心；气馁2.from the bottom of one’s heart发自内心的；从某人心底3.by heart用心interest1.have no interest in…对……不感兴趣2.develop one’s interest in培养某人的兴趣3.show an interest in…对……表现出兴趣mind1.make up one’s mind下定决心2.keep in mind记住3.change one’s mind改变心意need1.in need在危难中；在困境中2.in need of需要；缺少3.meet one’s need满足某人的需要order1.take one’s order点菜2.keep sth.in order使某物井然有序3.in order按顺序4.in order to为了；以便place1.take place发生2.in place适当；适当的；在适当的地方；在恰当的位置3.take one’s place=take the place of sb.代替；替换4.put yourself in one’s place设身处地为他人着想5.a good place to…一个……的好地方promise1.make a promise许诺；允诺2.break the promise违反诺言3.keep one’s promise遵守诺言rule1.break the rule违反规则2.follow/obey the rule遵守规则3.make a rule/rules制定规则surprise1.in surprise惊奇地2.to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是3.get a surprise吃惊time1.at times有时；偶尔2.on time按时3.all the time一直；始终4.by the time…到……时候5.at that time那时候6.from time to time时常；有时7.at the same time同时；一起8.take one’s time从容不迫；不着急9.spare time to do sth.腾出时间做某事10.spend time on sth./（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事way1.on the/one’s way to…在某人去……的路上2.make one’s way前往；费力地前进3.get in the way of…挡……的路；妨碍4.lose one’s way迷路word1.in a word总而言之；简言之2.in other words换句话说；换言之3.keep one’s word遵守承诺重点句型不定式（含省to不定式）常用句型1.find/think/feel it+adj.+to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是……2.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3.adj./adv.+enough to do sth.足够……做某事4.too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事5.It’s+adj.（+for/of sb.）＋to do sth.（对于某人而言）做某事是……/（某人）做某事是……6.It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型
中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型随着考试的时间一天天临近，随着考试的时间一天天临近，回归课本，回归课本，回归课本，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，下面下面是历年中考中常出现的常考短语、句型总结如下，仅供参考。
1.kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐就坐6. home cooking 家常做法家常做法家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名而著名8. on ones way to 在……途中途中9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院生病住院10. at the end of 在……的尽头，在……的末尾的末尾11. wait for 等待等待12. in time 及时及时及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时正在那时正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路走错路走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路迷路迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车上车上车 20. get off 下车下车下车 21. stand in line 站队站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室候诊室，候车室候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散乱丢，抛散乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上实际上实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜在半夜在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架和某人吵架30. take one’s temp e rature erature 给某人体温给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事干某事36. fall asleep 入睡入睡入睡 37. again and again 再三地，反复地再三地，反复地再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替代替代替 40. look over 检查检查检查41. take exercise运动运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末在周末44. on time 按时按时按时45. out of从……向外向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再不再不再49. get back 回来，取回回来，取回回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早迟早51. run away 逃跑逃跑逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完吃光，吃完吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶追赶追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料（好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起考虑到，想起考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关重温重点句型重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．／助动词／情牵动词／主语．／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。
中考英语常用动词短语以及句型
中考英语常用动词短语以及句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth. 该作某事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…5. be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…8. Find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事……9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……11.It's better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1. be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事2. pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事3. what about/ how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)?4. thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人5.would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗？6.s pend … (in) doing sth.花时间作某时7make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止…作某事10.look forward to doing 期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth 忙be busy 继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help 想feel like喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind三、省略动词不定式的短语1. had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事2. why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词中考英语常用动词短语以及句型二 listen to /hear + do sth三 make / let / have + do sth四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth半 help (to) do口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to 还原初中英语常用动词短语整理中考英语常用动词短语以及句型break down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断2. callcall up打电话call out大喊，高叫n下跌，落，降，传下来n进来t出版，结果是快点加油r走过来提出主意想法k回来m来自，源自实现4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。
中考英语高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法
中考英语高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法在中考英语中，常见的短语固定搭配和常用词用法是非常重要的。
它们不仅能够帮助我们准确理解和运用英语，还能够在阅读、听力和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。
接下来，本文将详细介绍中考英语中的高频短语固定搭配以及常用词用法。
一、高频短语固定搭配1. Keep…in mind: 牢记，记住例如：When you learn new words, you should keep them in mind and use them in your daily life.2. Take part in: 参加例如：I want to take part in the English speech contest, so I am practicing my speech every day.3. Get along with: 与…相处例如：I get along very well with my classmates. We often help each other.4. Give up: 放弃例如：Don’t give up when you meet diff iculties. Keep trying, and you will succeed.5. Look forward to: 期待例如：I am looking forward to the summer vacation because I can travel with my family.二、常用词用法1. However: 然而，不过例如：She studied hard. However, she didn’t pass the exam.2. Besides: 除了…之外例如：Besides studying English, I also like playing basketball.3. Although: 虽然例如：Although it was raining, we still went out to play football.4. In addition: 此外，另外例如：In addition to English, I am also learning Spanish.5. Therefore: 因此，所以例如：He was late for sc hool, therefore, he couldn’t attend the morning meeting.通过学习和掌握这些高频短语固定搭配和常用词用法，我们可以更好地理解和运用英语。
安徽省历年中考英语重点句型
安徽省历年中考英语重点句型安徽省历年中考英语重点句型 Important sentences(重点句子)1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样准备考试?study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试— What were you doing when I called last night?一I was studying for the math test(一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么? 一我在准备数学测验。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。
?by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes( 他靠修车为生。
listen vi(后加to再接名词。
My sister was listening to music when I got home( 当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door( 听!有人在敲门。
3(He studies by asking the teacher for help( 他靠求助于老师来学习。
?ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble(—Thank you(1 will(—如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。
一谢谢。
我会的。
4(Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗? ?ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’ll fail a test? 你担心考试会不及格吗practice vt((Am.E) , practice (Br.E) 练习在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;practise为动词。
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中考英语重点短语及句型归纳一、固定搭配：1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon/shortly after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光put up cheer upwash up clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回give back=return 归还come/go back 回来/去at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least/most 至少/多at breakfast 早餐时at table 在吃饭at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at work 在工作at the same time 同时all at once突然at present , at the moment =now 现在at a time 一次，每次at times(sometimes)有时,be good at=do well in 善长be clever at… be angry at sth. be surprised at…对……感到惊奇look at, laugh at 嘲笑smile at 对……微笑shout at对……吼叫，knock at …, arrive at…not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at last =in the end / finally 最后、终于at night/midnight 在晚上/午夜at noon 中午at Christmas 在圣诞节at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at the beginning (of… ) at the end of 在…终点/末端/结束时at the foot of在…脚下at the top/bottom of…在……的（顶）底部at any moment 任何时候at the doctor’s在医务室7.for example 例如for sure确定for ever 永远for free免费for long=for a long time 长期be good for 对…有益be bad for对…有害, be famous for…, be late for…,be ready for…,be sorry for…为……感到抱歉，be thirsty for…渴望……be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”. ask for…要求得到, look for, wait for, search for…, care for…喜欢，关心，照顾,send for…派人去请，pay for…8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come up 上来come up with…想出, come out 出来，出版，(花)开，come to an end结束, come to oneself (苏醒,恢复知觉), come into use(开始被使用)9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管as if/as though 好像10. be pleased/satisfied/happy with 对…感到满意be busy with…, be strict with sb., be angry with sb.be careful with…, be patient with…be familiar with…be covered with 被…覆盖be filled with…be expected/allowed/required/asked to do sth.被期望/允许/要求做某事be made/ seen/ heard/ noticed to do sth. 被迫/看见/听到/注意到做某事be surprised /excited/ pleased to do sth. ,be sorry/proud/willing/ready/ happy/glad/sure to do sth.be proud of 以…自豪be short of…缺乏……be sure of…对……有把握，be fond of…喜欢, be tired of…对……厌倦be full of…speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear about / hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 a great deal of…大量(修饰不可数名词)11.by the way 顺便问一下by oneself 单独,独自by the end of到…结束为止by now到现在为止by then by the year 2100=by 2100by the time (引导时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one依次day by day一天天地step by step 逐步地little by little 渐渐地by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)by mistake 由于差错by accident 偶然by and by 不久，后来12.do / try one’s best (to do sth.)尽力(做某事) do nothing but do …do one’s homework做家庭作业do one’s lessons 做功课do Maths exercisesdo (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do with sb / sth.处理do some exercise锻炼do a lot of research on…do a survey on…do a good job well done干得好do harm to …. 对……有害do good to …对……有好处13.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期the early bus 早班车14. connect…to…把…与…连接起来tie … to…be close to 靠近give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb 输给某人.to one’s surprise 使人惊讶的是to one’s joy 令人高兴的是to tell the truth 说实话15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事mind doing sth.介意做某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) (go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go on with sth. 继续某事) continue doing (to do)…继续做consider doing…考虑做suggest doing…建议做……can’t help/ stop doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事，禁不住做……give up doing…spend …doing…, feel like doing… , have fun/ a great time doing…, have difficulty doing…, be busy doing…, be interested in doing…, be fond of doing…, be good at doing…, be crazy about doing…, how /what about doing…, worry about doing sth. , thank sb. for doing…, instead of doing…, because of doing…, be used to doing…, pay attention to doing…, look forward to doing…,prefer doing… to doing…, devote… to doing…, put one’s effort into doing…, be worth doing…17. go straight along/on 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go up上升,go through 经历，浏览go by （时间）过去，经过go over复习go in for 参加，从事go for a walk/swim/picnic去散步/游泳/野餐, go wrong go mad/badgo shopping/swimming/skiing/skating/hiking/walking/sightseeing/boating,go to the cinema/movie去看电影go well进展顺利, go well with…与……相配go off to 动身前往, go out外出;熄灭, go away go to work去上班,go on a study trip go on holiday 休假want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door 挨家挨户, from time to time 时而from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同(be the same as…)20.get dressed 穿衣get killed/married/hurt get / be lost丢失get into进入get out of从…出来get off / on下/上车get in收割get up get to…get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处得好get into troubleget ready for +n.为…做准备; get ready to do sth.准备做某事get used to…习惯于……get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧get well康复get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. get sb. to do sth.21. look for 寻找look at look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查询, look down 俯视look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起look around 环视look back on…回顾look forward to 期望look through 浏览22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞show off炫耀see off 送别fall off…从……掉下get off, turn off，knock …off…23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天 a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital/prison 住院/坐牢in surprise/fear 吃惊地/害怕地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble/danger 处于困境/危险in a minute / moment/while 马上in a few years’ time=in a few years 几年以后in the future in fact 实际上in front of…, in time, in turn依次, in orderin order to…为了in a way 从某种意义上讲in some/many ways, in other ways在其它方面in this way 用这种方法in a word 总而言之in other words换句话说in all 总共，共计in a hurry 匆忙in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the past few/twenty yearsin one’s opinion依照某人的看法，在某人看来in one’s fifties在某人50多岁时in the first/ second half 在上/下半场in good/poor health in public in service/usein the air/sky 在空中in the open air 在户外in a mess 杂乱in the form of…以……的形式, in the habit of…有……的习惯26. leave for…动身去某地leave… for…离开……去……27 feed on 以…为主食base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去walk /move on 继续走/移动depend on…依靠……work on从事于look down on…turn on (the radio/computer/light/tap/ gas ) put on 穿上，上演get on (well) with…and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of… on foot 步行on earth究竟on the way to… , on Sundays, on the morning/afternoon/evening/night of May 1on the radio/telephone , on business on duty on holiday on time on top of…28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed/surprised at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到move house move out of …move into…30. search the Internet上网search… for…., search for sth.31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room/space for 给..让地方make a living,(谋生) make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make an excuse, make a decision作出决定make a suggestion, make (great) progress in…在……取得（巨大）的进步, make a speech, make a promise, make the bed, make notes on…make a great difference to…, make (good) use of…, make fun of… ,make a contribution to (doing)sth. 为……作贡献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone/call/telephone sb. 给某人打电话ed to do sth 过去常常做某事get/ be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.动词不定式做宾语：would like/want/hope/wish/prefer/decide/plan/begin/start/choose/prepare/agree/ continue/ volunteer/ promise/ offer/ afford/ fail/refuse/expect/ manage to do s th.动词不定式做宾语补足语：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事want/would like/ need/ require/ expect/ invite/ encourage/ order/ tell/ ask/ warn/ advise/ promise/ remind/ teach/ allow sb. to do sth.含有不定式的短语have no choice but to do sth. do/try on e’s best to do sth. do what/all sb. can to do sth.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事不带to的不定式短语：do nothing but do sth. had better(not) do sth. can’t do… but do…,would rather do…than do…, prefer to do… rather than do…,Why not do…? Would you (please)(not) do…?一“感”，二“听”，三“让”，四“看”feel/ listen to/ hear/ make/have/let/ see/ watch/ look at/ notice sb.do sth.改为被动语态要加to：be made/ seen/ heard to do sth.注意区别下列短语：try to do…/ try doing…; forget/remember to do/doing…, stop to do/ doing…; mean to do/doing…; go on to do/doing…/ be afraid of doing…/ be afraid to do…35.区别hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听见某人（正）做某事watch /see/ notice sb. do/ doing sth.36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with the help of…with pleasure 乐意with joy/excitement37.play (computer)games, play hide-and-seek, play sports, play a joke/trick on sb., play with…,play chess/ cards/ volleyball/football/badminton/tennis/table tennis, play the piano/violin/guitarplay ball games, play the role of…, play an important role in…38.step into 走进pour into 倒入…walk into get into move into39. for the first time 第一次at first起初first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give sb. a message take a message for sb.给某人捎口信pass on a message for/ to sb. 替某人传口信/ 传口信给某人41. take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out 取出take...out of...take off 脱下，起飞take up开始，从事，占据take down take in 吸收take care 当心take care of take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温take it easy 别紧张，放轻松take a walk/rest/seat 散步/休息/就座take a looktake a bath/shower take place 发生take part in…take action to do sth.,take turns to do sth.轮流做某事take a bus/train/plane, take an interest in...take exercise 锻炼take (a) pride in…take one’s advice 接受某人建议42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟，背诵learn from…向……学习learn…from…向……学习……, learn about…了解，知道43. be interested in…, be weak in…在……薄弱, be rich in…在……富有，be strict in sth.,be experienced in…在……有经验，be different in…在……方面不同44. have a try 尝试,努力（try out 尝试、试验, try on 试穿）find out 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / fantastic/ time 玩得开心have fun doing sth.have a (bad) cold/headache/toothache/cough/fever (重)感冒/头疼/牙疼/咳嗽/发烧have a meeting / walk / watch/ talk /chat 开会/散步/比赛/谈话/聊天have sports 进行体育活动have nothing /something to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have a rest/ break/ discussion/bath/showerhave lunch/breakfast/supper/dinner have no choice but to do sth.have to do sth. have on 穿着have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth./ (in)doing…have an interview with sb. have a fight with sb. /have a quarrel with sb.45. 可以跟双宾语的动词：offer sb sth. 提供某人某物offer sth. to sb.promise/lend/give/show/bring/ send/pass/ hand, return/ write / teach/ tell sb. sth.(sth. to sb.) buy/ make/ sing/ draw/ get/ cook/ post sb. sth. (sth. for sb.)46.win the first prize 获一等奖win an award for…win the game lose the gamebeat sb./the team47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的many kinds of… a kind/type/sort ofIt’s kind of sb. to do sth. be kind to do sth.49. be polite/rude to sb., be kind to…, be cruel to…, be harmful to…, be friendly to…,be valuable to…=be of value to… be useful to…=be of use to… be helpful to…50. neither…nor 既不…也不…. not only …but also …不但…而且,either… or…要么……要么……，both…and ……和…都；既……又……51. fall behind落后fall into…, fall in love with sb., fall down跌倒, fall over绊倒, fall off…fall asleep 入睡fall ill生病，病倒52. all one’s l ife 一生during one’s lifetime53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible尽快as well = too 也as well asas much as 差不多，多达as little as 至少as long as 只要as if/though 好像regard …as 把…当作…= look on…as 把……看作as a result 因此as a result of…由于，作为……的结果as usual照例，像往常一样54. no matter 无论…，不管no matter what/ who/ where/ when/how…no wonder…难怪，怪不得no more no longer no problemno more than不过，仅仅no less than 不少于，多达55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直现在完成时+ (ever) since +过去时.56.so far 到目前为止so that 以便so as to…为的是，以便so many/much or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. once/ twice/ three times a week 一周一/两/三次用how often 提问59. the number of …的数量 a (large / great) number of / large numbers of 许多……60.less than 少于less and less 越来越少more than = over 多于,超过more and more more or less = about 或多或少，大约61.the way to…, the answer to…, the visit/trip/journey to …, the key to…, the guide to…62. not…until/till…直到…才……until/till…直到……为止63.be like像look like feel like +n./V-ing 想要sound like…听起来像like best/most/least 最(不)喜欢would like (to do) sth. 想要(做)……would like sb. to do sth.64.have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth., have problems/ trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.65.wash away 冲走run away逃跑take away 带走put away drive away pass away66.before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. send for 派人去叫send away 派遣，发送send out 发送send up 发射send off寄出68.every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天how often提问everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. keep fit/ healthy/ silent/ quiet keep in touch with…与……保持联系get in touch with…与……取得联系keep (on) doing sth. keep a secret keep a diary keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing…阻止某人做……keep away from…Keep off the grass!70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display/exhibition 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thanks to 多亏，由于=because of74.some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日all night day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会day after day日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天National DayWomen’s Day 妇女节Children’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day Teacher s’ Day 75. stop / prevent…(from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76. set out/off, 出发set up 建立set an example树立榜样set fire 纵火，放火烧77. a place (places) of interest 名胜interesting places tourist attractions78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书 a half 二分之一a quarter 四分之一one- fifth 五分之一20% of the students= 20 per cent of the students79. neck and neck势均力敌，不分上下, side by side肩并肩, hand in hand手拉手,shoulder by shoulder肩并肩, face to face面对面80. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.81.“动词+介词”短语：这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词之后agree with agree to agree on arrive in/at ask for begin with belong tobelieve in bring in break into depend on deal with die of dream of/about feel like feed on get to hear of/about/from…insist on join in…knock at/on live on lead to look after/for/at pay for quarrel with shout at suffer from send for succeed in think of/about vote for/against worry about work on get on/off 82.“动词+副词”短语：这类短语动词的宾语如是名词，既可放在副词前又可放在副词后；宾语如果是人称代词，则放在副词之前。