有关自然灾害的英语短语
Unit4NaturalDisasters词汇讲解清单-高中英语人教版
BIU4词汇学案1.disaster n.灾难；灾害词块：an air disaster 空难；a natural disaster 自然灾害2.tornado n.（pl.oes oros）龙卷风；旋风拆分：撕裂（torn）ado（阿朵）房屋的是“龙卷风”(tornado)3.drought n.旱灾；久旱派生：dry v.（把...）弄干→drought n.旱灾；久旱词块: severe drought 严重旱灾ndslide n.（landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡合成: land（n.土地）＋slide（v.滑动，滑落）→landslide n.5.slide vi. ＆vt.（slid，slid）（使）滑行；滑动对比: side n.一边，一侧词块：slide into a room 偷偷溜进房间；slide sth. into a drawer 把...偷偷塞进抽屉6.tsunami n.海啸词块：set off a tsunami 引发海啸7.flood n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没对比：food，flood→食物在“洪水”过后被运往灾区搭配：v. flood in/into 大量涌入；flood out of 蜂拥而出；be flooded with 被挤满...8.volcanic eruption火山喷发9.magnitude n.（地）震级；重大10.rescue n.＆vt.营救；救援搭配：v. rescue sb.from... 从...营救n. e to one’s rescue 援救某人; rescue workers救援人员11.damage vt．损害；破坏n．损坏；损失联想：大（da）+妈（ma）+歌（ge）→大妈的歌具有破坏力搭配：n. do /cause damage to 对...造成损害12.destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭派：destruction n.毁坏；destructive adj.具有破坏力的13.e vacu ate vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离词源e向外空（动词后缀）→evacuate 疏散；撤离14.helicopter n.直升机词块：~ parents 直升机式父母归类jet喷气式飞机→fighter战斗机→bomber轰炸机→helicopter直升机15.death n.死；死亡派生：dead adj.死的，去世的→death n.死；死亡th 名词后缀：状态；die v.死词块：be frightened/scared to death吓死；be bored to death 无聊死16.affect vt.影响：（疾病）侵袭；深深打动搭配：affect sth 影响...；be affected by/ be influenced by 被...影响易混：effect n.影响have a great effect on sth 对...产生影响；e into effect 生效17.shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）拆分：她she+lt(“”拼音首字母）＋er（“儿”）→她带着和儿子躲在“避难处”搭配：n. under the shelter of ...在...的庇护下；v. shelter sb./sth (from sb./sth.) 庇护...18.crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi.＆vt.（使）破裂19.as if似乎；好像；仿佛语境:She looks as if she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
高中英语必修一u4Natural Disasters核心词汇
As a result of the flood, the transport of industrial goods and agricultural
produce has been affected.由于洪水,工业产品和农产品的运输受到了影响。
②(2019·浙江二考阅读)But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded
rescue sb. from... 把某人从……营救出来
vt.
(2018·北京卷单选)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been
trapped in the mountains for two days.
一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。 who 引导定语从句，修饰
动词+damage
do/cause damage to...对……造成损失/损害 suffer damage遭受损害 repair the damage 弥补损失
(2017·浙江二考完形)Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which
31.effort /'efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ/vi.& vt.统一；（使 ）成一体 33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智 34.context/ ˈkɒntekst/ n.上下文；语境；背景 35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r)/vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等） 36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ /n. 火山 37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt.( 火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出 38.supply / səˈplaɪ/n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给 39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风 40.in the open air 露天；在户外 41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən/ n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风 42.survive / səˈvaɪv/vt. 幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活 43.power / ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力 44.tap / tæp/vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 45.pipe/ paɪp/ n. 管子；管道 46.whistle / ˈwɪsl/vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声 47.emergency/ imɜ:dʒənsi/ n.突发事件；紧急情况 48.calm / kɑ:m /adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静 48.aid / eɪd /n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助 49.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备first aid kit急救箱 50.on hand现有（尤指帮助） 51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.& vt. 碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞 52.sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept,swept)打扫；清扫sweep away消灭；彻底消除 56.wave / weɪv /n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt. 挥手；招手 57.strike / straɪk /vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 58.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r)/vt. & vi. 递送；传达vt. 发表 59.summary /ˈsʌməri/ n.总结；概括；概要 60.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果 61.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4一词一句
人教版高中英语必修第一册一词一句Unit41. disaster - 灾难Despite the disaster, the community came together to rebuild and support each other. 尽管发生了灾难，社区依然团结一致重建，并相互支持。
2. tornado - 龙卷风The tornado caused extensive damage to the town, but everyone survived.龙卷风给小镇带来了广泛的破坏，但每个人都幸存了下来。
3. drought - 干旱The prolonged drought has affected agriculture and led to water shortages.长期的干旱影响了农业，导致了水资源短缺。
4. landslide - 山体滑坡The heavy rain caused a landslide, blocking the road.大雨引发了山体滑坡，堵塞了道路。
5. slide - 滑动The children enjoyed sliding down the hill on their sleds.孩子们喜欢坐雪橇滑下山坡。
6. tsunami - 海啸The tsunami devastated the coastal area, but aid quickly arrived to help the survivors. 海啸摧毁了沿海地区，但援助迅速到达，帮助幸存者。
7. flood - 洪水The heavy rainfall caused the river to flood, forcing residents to evacuate.暴雨导致河水泛滥，迫使居民撤离。
8. volcanic eruption - 火山爆发The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava high into the sky.火山喷发将灰尘和岩浆喷向高空。
有关自然灾害的英语单词
自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文：Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events that were predicted by the ancient Mayan calendar and other historical documents, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also involves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru.Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end when the ancient Mayan calendar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the human race is bound to face natural disasters such as massive volcano eruptions, typhoons and other natural calamities. An academic researcher opens a portal into a parallel universe and makes contact with his double in order to prevent an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Mayans.Watch online Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Roland Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar angle. Sun storms are affecting Earth, culminating in tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanoes. The story itself appears to be standard for disaster movies - short on science, long on stories of numerous individuals, and high on amazing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It’s highly likely a pet dog survives…电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。
高考英语词汇狂背自然灾害(共23张PPT)
必备短语---自然灾害
16. be shocked at 对……感到震惊 17. take shelter from 躲避 18. break down 垮掉 19. crowd in 涌入 20. blow down 吹倒
必备句子----自然灾害
.
必备句子----自然灾害
1.This has been the worst in the past
必备短语---自然灾害
1. thunder and lightning 雷电交加
单击
2. weather forecast加标天题 气预报
3. greenhou单击s添e effect 温室单效击添应
加标题
加标题
4. global warming 全球变暖 单击
添加
5. right away 立刻；标题马上
Tens of thousands of people lost their precious lives owing to the strong earthquake.
尽管如此, 政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。
必备文章----自然灾害
必备文章----自然灾害
In the past hundred years, there have heen frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts. The disasters have killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.
自然灾害与防范16篇(地震+洪灾+火灾+泥石流)-高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测(原卷版)
高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测专题11 自然灾害与防范16篇（地震+洪灾+火灾+泥石流）（原卷版）自然灾害与防范话题词汇donation n. 捐赠disaster n.灾难earthquake n.地震hurricane n.飓风typhoon n.台风tornado n.龙卷风flood n.洪水drought n.干旱tsunami n.海啸volcano n.火山erupt v.喷发landslide n.泥石流thunderstorm n.雷暴天气magnitude n.震级starve v.饥饿battle v.对战solider n.士兵military n.军方defend v.防御defeat v.进攻attack v.攻击weapon n.武器campaign n.战役，运动movement n.移动abandon v.遗弃orphan n.孤儿evacuate v.疏散rescue v.营救victim n.受害者injure v.受伤injured a.受伤的injury n.损伤wound n.伤口suffer v.遭受recover v.恢复，痊愈psychological a.心理学的psychologist n.心理学家mental a.精神上的physical n.身体上的survive v.存活survival n.幸存survivor n.幸存者resident n.当地居民community n.社区urban n. 城市ruin n.废墟damage v.损坏destroy v.毁坏，毁灭reconstruct v.重建shelter n.庇护所donate v.捐赠（2023秋·高三单元测试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last few years, environmental disasters 1 (become) more and more common. Terrible floods and storms are getting worse and worse everywhere and 2 (reduce) rainfall brings about more severe droughts. V olcanic 3 (eruption) and earthquakes are often the case. Overpopulation is the main reason.4 top of that, global warming and the5 (destroy) of the world’s forests contribute a lot to it. Of course, landslides and earthquakes have an important role6 (play) in it. Homes built from7 materials that could be found can easily collapse during earthquakes or landslides,8 (especial) after heavy rain. Most disaster experts believe, if we don’t take immediate action, things could get9 lot worse. For example, we haven’t seen the 10 (bad) result of eruption.（2023秋·高三课时练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
高中英语2024届高考作文必背系列(自然灾害)(词汇+句型+范文)
高考英语作文必背系列（自然灾害）一、词汇1.tsunami n.海啸2.typhoon n.台风3.volcano n.火山4.disaster n.灾难；灾害5.bury vt.埋葬；安葬6.tornado n.龙卷风；旋风7.forecast v.预测，预报8.property n.所有物，资产，财产ndslide n.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡10.hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风11.claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)12.damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失13.in shock 震惊；吃惊14.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪15.in the open air露天；在户外16.aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.帮助；援助17.flood n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没18.supply n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给rm vt.通知；了解，熟悉20.trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱21.strike vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课22.donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)donation n.捐赠物，捐赠，赠送23.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表delivery n.投递；送交24.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除relieve vt.解除，减轻，救济25.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦26.power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量powerful adj.强大的27.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害injury n.伤害injured adj.受伤的28.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应29.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)30.keep one’s head(在困境中)保持冷静31.crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞32.shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)33.revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival n.振兴；复苏34.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出eruption n.喷发35.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓scared adj.害怕的scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的36.blizzard n.暴风雪37.unify vt.统一；(使)成一体38.rescue n.& vt.营救；救援39.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的bearable adj.可以忍受的bear vt.忍受40.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况emergent adj.紧急的emerge vi.浮现；出现41.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过survival n.幸存；生还survivor n.幸存者42.destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭性)的43.first aid kit 急救箱44.safe and sound安然无恙的45.to one’s relief让某人宽慰的是46.orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的47.threaten v.威胁到，危及48.magnitude n.(地)震级；重大49.evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离50.exceptionally adv.极其，非常51.precisely adv.精确地，准确地52.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的53.drought n.干旱，旱灾54.reconstruction n.再建，重建；改造；复兴55.whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子(声)；呼啸声二、句型1.I was having breakfast with my three children when the water started filling my home.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时海水开始灌到我家。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
有关自然灾害的英语短语
Natural disasters are events that occur naturally and can cause significant harm to life and property. They are usually caused by natural forces such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, floods, and tsunamis. Natural disasters are common in many parts of the world, and they can have devastating effects on people's lives and the economy. In this article, we will discuss some common English phrases related to natural disasters.
1. Hurricane/cyclone/typhoon: These are all different names used to describe a large, rotating storm that develops in tropical areas. Hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons can be extremely destructive, with strong winds and heavy rain causing widespread damage to homes, buildings, and infrastructure.
2. Tornado: A tornado is a powerful, rotating column of air that reaches from the ground to the sky. They are typically formed in areas of low pressure and can be extremely destructive, causing damage to homes and buildings in their path.
3. Earthquake: An earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates. Earthquakes can be devastating, causing buildings to collapse, roads to crack, and landslides to occur.
4. Flood: A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry. Floods can be caused by heavy rain, rapid snowmelt, or coastal storms. They can cause significant damage to homes, crops, and other infrastructure.
5. Tsunami: A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by an underwater earthquake, volcanic eruption, or landslide. They can be extremely destructive, causing significant damage to coastal communities.
6. Landslide: A landslide is the movement of rock, soil, or debris down a slope. Landslides can be triggered by heavy rain, earthquakes, or volcanic activity. They can cause damage to homes, roads, and other infrastructure.
7. Wildfire: A wildfire is an uncontrolled fire that burns in natural areas such as forests, grasslands, or prairies. Wildfires can be caused by lightning strikes, humans, or natural events such as droughts. They can cause significant damage to wildlife, homes, and other structures.
8. Drought: A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall that can lead to water shortages, crop failures, and other economic and social impacts.
9. Blizzard: A blizzard is a severe snowstorm with strong winds and heavy snowfall. They can cause damage to buildings, power lines, and other infrastructure.
10. Heatwave: A heatwave is a prolonged period of excessively hot weather, often accompanied by high humidity. Heatwaves can cause heat exhaustion or other health problems.
In conclusion, natural disasters are a common occurrence around the world, and it is important to be aware of the risks and dangers associated with these events. By understanding these common English phrases related to natural disasters, we can increase our awareness of potential hazards and take steps to keep ourselves and our communities safe.。