2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题10-名词性从句(含答案解析)
专题十名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。
因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。
2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。
一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。
根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。
3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are builtfor.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。
isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句。
表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。
isn’t后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why和when作状语。
介词for后缺少宾语，因此用what。
4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate isbelow the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。
此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意义。
句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。
分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。
根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句，因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分，答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Oftenthere are rocks or branched hidden in the water.）的表达。
5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room forhim.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。
Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。
根据句意选when。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分。
三由if或whether引导宾语从句。
首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境。
6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。
本句考查宾语从句的引导词。
宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误。
根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
通常情况下，宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导；如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if；而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词。
通过四个选项，排除1、2两种情况。
而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握。
此句中，主语、宾语、定语并不缺少，故选项C、D是错误的，再根据句意，只有B 最为恰当。
7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。
8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。
句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。
连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。
句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。
根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。
--通过每天锻炼。
故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点，引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分，不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同。
通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词，及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语，但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析。
9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。
分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。
比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。
故选C项。
【考点定位】名词性从句【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入，句子结构变得稍显复杂，因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰，看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择，然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则，同时结合句意，迅速锁定正确答案。
10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。
根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。
故选B。
【考点定位】主语从句。
【名师点睛】主语从句分多种，解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语。
这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别，尤其是连词在从句中的功能，由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别，较为容易抉择，但有的连词的形式一样，但具有不同意思，这就需要考生仔细甄别，充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思。
高中英语真题-名词性从句_10
高中英语真题:名词性从句Ⅰ【说明要求】名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成份；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。
无论是从高考的角度，还是从英语学习本身来讲，名词性从句的语序、it作形式主语的用法,及关联词的正确选用都是我们必须弄懂和掌握的重点和热点问题。
Ⅱ【考查趋势】‘应注意的是名词性从句中的同位语从句不属于高考考查的范围。
分析近几年的安徽省高考试题对于名词性从句的考查注重考查关联词的选择。
在复习过程中，我们应注重句子基本意义、上下文的逻辑关系。
Ⅲ【三年真题呈现】1. His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.（2011年安徽卷33题）A. thatB. howC. whoD. what【答案】D2. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generallyspeaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. （2012年安徽卷27题）A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. wh y【答案】B3. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. （2013年安徽卷21题）A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether【答案】CⅣ【模拟演练】1.______ makes the book so attractive is the creative imaginatio n of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【答案】B2. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can nevertell ________ close you may be to success.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】A3. _______ one of you breaks the glass will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever【答案】C4. It’s good to know _____ the children will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案】D5. The surprising news made me realize ________ terrible probl ems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】A6. He’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never fi nishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D7. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use new in ventions can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that【答案】B8．—How about hiking this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever 【答案】C9. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether【答案】B10. One reason why she prefers city life is she can have e asy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why【答案】A11. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A. whatB. whoC. howD. why【答案】B12. I want to be liked and appreciated for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how【答案】C13.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sund ays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should havea more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what【答案】A14. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, D avid Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his o wn life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether【答案】B15. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who 【答案】A名词性从句Ⅰ【说明要求】名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。
D选项正确。
引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点真题汇编含答案
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点真题汇编含答案一、选择题1．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 2．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when 3．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether 4．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which5．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 6．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what8．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that9．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what10．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 11．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when12．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which 13．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that14．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which15．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there16．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where17．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where18．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with ma jor problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether19．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that 20．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how21．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 22．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how24．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how25．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
高考英语复习：名词性从句知识讲解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语复习：名词性从句知识讲解及练习题1.名词性从句是什么？分为？很多同学不理解名词性从句，其实很简单。
为了便于理解，我们先从名词说起，名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语还有同位语，那么当句子中主语、宾语、表语和同位语由词变为了从句，那这个从句就是名词性从句。
我们看例句：I will tell you a story.这时宾语是一个名词。
I will tell you what our school looks like.这时宾语是一个从句。
2.名词性从句考连接词的选择。
那么连接词有哪些？怎么用？很多讲义把名词性从句引导词分为三类，但是事实上只要分成两类就可以很好地做对题目，也便于记忆。
由此我们把它们分成两类记。
1）第一类是：连词/ 连接副词，它们不做句子成分，也就是说，在从句不缺成分的时候使用。
that: that 不做句子成分，没有意思，只起引导作用。
if/whether:是否. where(wherever), when(whenever), how(however), why whether,if 区别：主语从句中，句首只能用whether.主语从句后置时，与表示选择意义的or连用，只能用whether. It does not matter whether …or…it作形式主语，真正主语在后边时，if/whether均可宾语从句时一般可通用，但if不能与not连用：I don’t know whether he is coming or not.表语从句、同位语从句只能用whether. The problem is whether the meeting will be held.介词后只能用whether It depends on whether you can do the work well. 总之，在名词性从句里，基本都用whether.2）第二类是：连接代词，在句子缺成分的时候使用。
2019高考英语：名词性从句概论(专项练习)
2019高考英语：名词性从句概论（专项练习） 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(NounClauses〕。名词性从句在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词 可分为三类： 连词：that〔无任何词意〕whether,if〔均表示“是否”说明从句内容的不确定性〕asif,asthough〔均表示“好像”，“似乎”〕以上在从句中均不充当任何成分 连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,whichever 连接副词：when,where,how,why,howmany,howmuch,howoften 不可省略的连词： 1.介词后的连词 2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon. 比较：whether与if均为“是否”的意思。但在以下情况下，只可用whether： 1.whether引导主语从句并在句首2.引导表语从句3.whether从句作介词宾语4.从句后有“ornot” Whetherhewillcomeisnotclear. 专项考点练习 1.________thattheyfoundanunusualplantintheforest. A.ItissaidB.TheyaresaidC.ItsaidD.Itsays 2._____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery. A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where 3.ItworriedMaryalot_____shewouldpassthecollegeentranceexamination. A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how 4.Shanghaihastakenonanewlook.Itisn’tlike_____itusedtobe. A.whatB.howC.thatD.which 5.____isnopossibility______Bobwillwinthefirstprizeinthematch. A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,whether 6.LittleTommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmaster____hehaddonethedaybefore. A.thatB.howC.whatD.where 7.Theoldmansmiledwhenhesawhowpretty_____uptobeduringthepastfewyears. A.hadhisdaughtergrownB.wouldhisdaughtergrow C.hisdaughterwouldgrowD.hisdaughterhadgrown 8.HaveyouseenMarylately?Mybosswantstoknow_______. A.howsheisgettingalongB.howisshegettingalong C.whatsheisgettingalongD.whatisshegettingalong 9.____surprisedmemostwas_____suchalittlegirlofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell. A.That;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.What;what 10.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo______Icantosavethem. A.whateverB.whichC.thatD.whichever 11._____helpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising. A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Theperson 12.Eat_____youlikeandleavetheothersfor_____comesinlate. A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever 13.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons. A.What;whyB.That;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that 14.Itwas____hesaid___disappointedme. A.What;thatB.That;thatC.What;whatD.That;what 15.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers_______tothefront. A.shouldsendB.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgo 16.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin______,but_______. A.whichweget;whatgiveweB.whatweget;whatwegive C.whichdoweget;whatdowegiveD.howweget;thatwegive 17.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion_______. A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istobeputoff 18.Goandgetyourcoat、It's____youleftit、 A.whereB.thereC.herewhereD.wherethere 19.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests. A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho 20.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents. A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited Keys:1---5AAAAA6---10CDABA11----15CCAAC16---20BAACB
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点分类汇编含答案
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点分类汇编含答案一、选择题1．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What2．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 3．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether4．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what5．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how6．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 7．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which8．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where9．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A．how B．where C．when D．why10．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 11．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where12．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which13．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where14．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom15．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that16．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means oftransport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what17．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 18．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why19．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what20．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what21．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late23．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how24．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When25．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：名词性从句和定语从句(解析版)
专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.（2023年新高考II卷）This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
2.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.44. 【答案】son’s【解析】考查名词所有格。
句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。
根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。
故填son’s。
45. 【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。
句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。
2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题11 名词性从句(含解析)
单句语法填空 (一) 1．(2019·江苏卷)________Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it. 解析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句，where在主语从句中作地点状语。 答案：Where 2．(2019·浙江卷)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate________is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water. 解析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查水下有什么东西。(因为)经常会有些岩石或树枝暗藏在水里。动词investigate后的宾语从句中缺少主语，故填what。 答案：what 3．(2019·重庆卷)We must find out________Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. 解析：句意：我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来，为的是我们能给他预定房间。find out 后面跟着宾语从句，根据句意填when。 答案：when 4．(2019·安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not________ ships are built for. 解析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。 答案：what 5．(2019·福建卷)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 解析：句意：——我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。——通过每天锻炼。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词how是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式提问的，故用how。 答案：how 6．(2019·湖南卷)You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 解析：句意：如果你要计划到达那里的最佳路线，你就必须知道你要去哪儿。根据句意可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 答案：where 7．(2019·陕西卷)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 解析：句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以填what。 答案：what 8．(2019·山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 解析：句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以填what，用来引导宾语从句。 答案：what 9．(2019·重庆卷)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities. 解析：句意：——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意填why。why引导同位语从句。 答案：why 10．(2019·四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's ________ I was born.” 解析：句意：奶奶指着那家医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知该空应该填表示地点的连接词引导表语从句，故填where。 答案：where (二) 1．We have learned from the story that________is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but________we have in our lives. 解析：句意：从这个故事中我们知道了最有价值的不是我们在生活中有什么东西而是生活中的人。“________is most valuable”为主语从句，根据句意可知，该主语从句缺少主语且表示“事物”，故第一空答案为what；“________we have in our lives”为表语从句，该从句缺少宾语且指“人”，故答案为who。 答案：what；who 2．________he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting. 解析：句意：他那个自认为很不错的提议被老板在会上否决了。“________he considered a great proposal”为主语从句，consider在句中的用法是：consider＋宾语＋宾语补足语。由此可见该主语从句中缺少宾语(considered的宾语)，又因为设空处表示“事物”，故答案为what。 答案：What 3．Choosing the right dictionary depends on________you want to use it for. 解析：句意：选择对的词典取决于你想用它来做什么。“________you want to use it for”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语(介词for的宾语)，且设空处表示“事物”，故答案为what。 答案：what 4．With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze，the environmental problem is________Chinese people concern most nowadays. 解析：句意：随着中国许多城市被厚厚的雾霾所笼罩，环境问题成了当今中国人最为关注的问题。“________Chinese people concern most nowadays”为表语从句，该从句缺少宾语(concern的宾语)且设空处指“事物”，所以填what。 答案：what 5．Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for________ seemed like hours，hoping to catch a glimpse of the U．S.First Lady，Michelle Obama. 解析：句意：很多人拿着相机等了好像有几个小时了，希望能够一窥美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马的真容。“________seemed like hours”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少主语，且表示“事物”，所以用what。 答案：what
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 10-名词性从句(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题10名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【课前练习】（5minutes)I.语法填空1.[2020浙江,57]Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2.[2020江苏,25]It is not a problem__________we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.3.[2019北京,8]Does the name of the college you attend really matter?... What students do at college seems to matter much more than_________ they go.4.[2019 江苏,25]Scientists have obtained more evidence_________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.5.[2018 全国Ⅲ,61]I’m not sure________is more frightened me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.6.[2018北京,15]This is_______my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.7.[2018江苏,21]By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________we arrived.8.[2017 北京,23]Every year, _______makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.9.[2017 天津,4]She asked me________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.10.[2016 江苏,21]It is often the case______ a nything is possible for those who hang on to hope.II.单句改错1.That is which other teachers say.(2018辽宁)2.After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2019新课标I)课中讲解一、判断名词性从句基本形式:名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词功能的从句。