人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全附答案解析

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全附答案解析
人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全附答案解析

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全附答案解析

一、初中英语一般过去时

1.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.

A. worked

B. was working

C. would work

D. have worked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

2.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.

A. has forgotten … comes

B. forgot… come

C. had left… came

D. had left…would come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

3.A bridge ________over the river last year.

A. builds

B. built

C. was built

D. is built

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者,用被动语态;表示在last year发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。

4.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.

— It's amazing.

A. lie

B. lay

C. lain

D. laid

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋:lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思,和一般过去时连用,lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺,撒谎,lay:lie 的过去式,或放,下蛋,lain是lie的过去分词,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。

5.2016?连云港)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?

—Yes, they a plan and did it.

A. were working out

B. worked out

C. are working out

D. have worked out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。

6.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?

—No. Because he had a fever.

A. hadn't he

B. had he

C. didn't he

D. did he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。

7.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.

—It's OK. I don't need it any more.

A. lend

B. have lent

C. will lend

D. lent

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

8.—When _______ you _______ your homework?

—I had finished it before he _______ back.

A. have; finished; came

B. have; finished; was coming

C. did; finish; came

D. did; finish; was coming

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。句意:——你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。

9.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。

10.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.

A. has been dead

B. has died

C. was dead

D. died

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。

11.—There is someone knocking at the door.

—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.

A. call

B. have called

C. called

D. will call

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选C。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区别。

12.-Have you finished your homework?

-Yes, I have. I it this morning.

A. finish

B. finishes

C. finished

D. have finished

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:你完成你的作业了吗?——是的,我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

13.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。

14.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.

A. visited

B. was visiting

C. visits

D. is visiting

【答案】 A

【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选A。

15.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.

A. has risen; appeared

B. have been risen; appeared

C. have raised; was appeared

D. has been raised; was appeared

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。16.--- When ______ you ______ here?

--- Two days ago.

A. did;come

B. have; come

C. will; come

D. do; come

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时

态为一般过去时。故答案为A。

17.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?

-Yes. I _ there in 2013.

A. go

B. went

C. have gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。

18.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.

A. has met

B. had met

C. met

D. would meet

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。

19.— Where did you go last weekend?

— I to the Great Wall.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。

20.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.

A. manages

B. managed

C. would manage

D. will manage

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

21.—Your coat fits you well.

— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.

A. have bought

B. buy

C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。

22.— I suppose you are at least 60 years old.

— Thank you. I'm glad you______ that. My real age is 62.

A. say

B. said

C. are saying

D. were saying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我猜你最少有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选B。

【点评】考查时态辨析

23. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.

A. have bought

B. bought

C. will buy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一个照相机,但我没有机会使用它。have bought属现在完成时; bought是buy的过去式,属一般过去时; will buy属一般将来时。根据时间状语two weeks ago可知该用一般过去时,所以选B

24.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.

—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.

A. buy

B. will buy

C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。——哦,真的吗?我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买,一般现在时;B.将买,一般将来时;C.买了,一般过去时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般过去时态,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的过去式,理解句意。

25.The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.

A. provides

B. provided

C. will be provided

D. was provided

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时;B 是一般过去时;C是一般将来时的被动语态;D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语:provide sth for sb把某物提供给某人;句中的free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态,排除AB;根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态,注意复合句中时态的前后一致。

26.-- What's your hobby?

-- I listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.

A. am used to

B. use to

C. am used

D. used to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的爱好是什么? ——我过去常常听音乐, 但是现在我喜欢跳舞。根据后半句中的but now(但是现在), 可知前半句说的是过去的动作.be used to表示习惯于, 后接doing;be used to do sth表示被用来做某事;被动语态;used to do sth表示过去常常.故选D。

【点评】一般过去时

27.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.

A. doesn't use

B. wasn't used

C. didn't use

D. didn't used

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。

28.Ten years___________since my aunt ___________to Beijing.

A. have gone by; comes

B. has gone by; came

C. went by; will come

D. has gone by; has come

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:自从我姑姑来北京以来,十年过去了。since 自从.....引导的从句应该是过去时;since引导的时间表示自从....到现在,主句应该用现在完成时,ten years 十年,时间作主语时,谓语动词用单数。结合句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时和现在完成时。掌握动词时态的区别和常用的时间状语。29.—— Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?—— Yes, I it last night with my sister.

A. have watched

B. watched

C. will watch

D. was watching

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你看了电影《左耳》了吗?——是的,昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。句中含有时间状语last night,句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,用一般过去时态,故选B。

30.—I _______to the cinema yesterday. —It's a pity. You didn't invite me.

A. go

B. went

C. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾,你没有邀请我。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,yesterday现在完成时的结构,故选B。

31.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don't remember it exactly.

A. come, live

B. came; come

C. come; come

D. came; lived

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?—我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持续性动词连用,live是持续性动词,come暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,所以动词使用过去分词lived。故选:D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。

32. __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .

A. What a; thought

B. How; think

C. What an; think

D. How; thought 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的环境啊!这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和How 都可以引导感叹句,其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词;how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。第一个空修饰的是名词environment,是可数名词单数,故用what;根据句意可知,我所想的应是过去所想,现在已经看到了这里的环境,故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。

33.– When did you _________ into this new house?

— Well, I _________ here for a month.

A. move, live

B. moved, lived

C. moved, have lived

D. move, have lived

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你什么时候搬到这个新房子的?—好的,我已经在这住了一个月了。根据上文是对一般过去的提问,可知用一般过去时态,根据语境下文应该用现在完成时来回答。根据题意故选D。

34.— Look at the sign! It says "No smoking".

—Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

A. don't see

B. haven't seen

C. wasn't seen

D. didn't see

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看看这个标志,它说“禁止吸烟”。——哦,对不起,我没有看见它。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时的被动语态;D.一般过去时。根据句子可知是过去没有看见“禁止吸烟”标志,现在看见了,所以用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意理解句意。

35.——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.

——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.

A. was , went

B. were ,was going

C. was , was about to go

D. is, am going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事,所以选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

36.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?

—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.

A. breaks down; flying at

B. has broken down; flying at

C. broke down; flying to

D. had broken down; flying to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。

37.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.

A. was broken down; crash

B. broke down; crash

C. was broken down; to crash

D. broke down; to crash

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。

【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。

38.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?

— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.

A. joined; was

B. was joined; am

C. have joined; have been

D. joined; have been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I 之间是主动关系,且for 3 years是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in表示持续,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。

39.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.

A. called

B. was calling

C. calls

D. call

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。

40.Could you tell me ____this morning?

A. what time you had breakfast

B. where have you been

C. how did you get there

D. why will you leave earlier

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗?tell后接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD,根据this morning,判断句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。

41.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.

A. have repaired it

B. had repaired

C. had repaired it

D. have it repaired

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired 是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it必须去掉。故选B。

42.–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.

A. plan

B. will plan

C. planned

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说,明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉,我计划和同学们去那儿。A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。说话时,已有计划,表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。动词用过去式,故选C。

43.- Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I ___________.

A. am not invited

B. don't invite him

C. wasn't invited

D. haven't invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗?——没有,我没有被邀请。根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动结构,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

44.Not only the students but also the teacher ___ enjoying the film at 9 pm yesterday. A. has been B. was C. is D. are

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】昨天上午九点,不但学生们,老师也很喜欢这部电影。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。当由not only but also连接两个

主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,the teacher是单数第三人称,故助动词用is的过去时态was,选B。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。当由并列连词连接几个并列主语时,谓语动词往往与最近的主语保持一致,这就是英语中所谓的就近原则,熟记即可。

45.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.

A. got, had left

B. got, has left

C. had got, left

D. got, left

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

46.—Where is Mr. Smith?

—He _______ to the library. I _______ him there five minutes ago.

A. has been; have met

B. has been; met

C. has gone; have met

D. has gone; met 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:---史密斯先生在哪儿?---他去图书馆了,五分钟前我在那里遇到他。have been to去过某地(已经回来);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回)。根据句意可知史密斯先生此刻不在此处,所以用has gone;根据five minutes ago是过去时间可知第二空用一般过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态,熟记have been to与have gone to的意思差异,注意判断时态的时间状语。

47.I Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It's amazing.

A. watch

B. watched

C. watches

D. have watched

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我上个月和我的朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》,太神奇了。last month,是一般过去时标志,因此用过去式watched,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时的用法。

48.He ______ in his father's shop for several months when he was a high school student.

A. worked

B. has worked

C. had worked

D. was working

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当他是一名中学生的时候他在他父亲的商店里工作了好几个月。worked是过去式,工作;has worked现在完成时;had worked过去完成时,表示在一个过去动作之前发生的动作;was working过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语when he was a high school student可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,选A。

49.——Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school?

——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________

A. have bought, sell out

B. bought, have been sold out

C. bought, have sold out

D. have had, have been sold out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:---你购买了我们学校附近那家书店里的畅销书了吗?---对,我3天之前买的,但我听说他们已经卖空了。从时间状语three days ago可以看出这里应该用一般过去时;第二个分句中的they指的是畅销书,它是动词sell out 的承受着,所以要用被动语态。所以选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

50.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.

A. walked

B. was walking

C. would walk

D. had walked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态用法。

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