最新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的难题汇编含答案(3)

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(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs4．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying5．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for6．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read7．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking8．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep9．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 10．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 11．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take12．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept16．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 18．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zh ang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping19．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 20．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects21．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 22．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn23．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets24．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t pl ay 25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading28．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题解析：句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人在打太极拳。

英语初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1．He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. caught【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。

此修饰动词ran， to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。

应选B。

【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。

注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分。

as fast as he could 在2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父亲母亲同意他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事，固定短语，应选A。

【谈论】此题观察动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth 。

3．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved 【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意：当你走开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的，联合句意，应选 B。

4．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】【解析】句意 :我们应当做我们能做的事提升我们的英语。

句子主语是should do, 宾语是 what we can, 后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，应选C。

初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编附答案

一、选择题1．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has2．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen3．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk4．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying5．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try i n French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to6．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 7．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood8．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get9．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 10．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 11．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 12．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing 13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 16．—I saw Bett y go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 18．It’s ti me _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to 19．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it 20．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation. A．replying B．to answer C．to reply 21．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 23．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 24．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash 25．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.26．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong. A．take B．taking C．to take 27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading 28．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。

初中英语非谓语动词总复习加练习及答案

非谓语动词重要考点：一、不定式；形式；形式二、省略的不定式；三、带与不带意思不同的情况；四、只用做宾语的动词五、只用的不定式做宾语的动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

具体含义为在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。

谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。

. 玛丽教我们英语。

( 动词作谓语). a .( a .... 不定式作状语)2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。

. (动词用单数第三人称形式)。

( 用原形)非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。

1）不定式时态\语态主动被动一般式完成式2）动名词时态\语态主动被动一般式完成式3）分词时态\语态主动被动一般式完成式否定形式：+不定式，+ 动名词，+ 现在分词动词不定式一、结构与特征：1、动词不定式的基本形式是“ + 动词原形”，有时可以不带。

2、特点：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，所以我们又称之为非谓语形式。

动词不定式仍保留动词的特点，即它可以有自己的宾语和状语。

二、动词不定式的用法：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。

1）作主语..动词不定式短语作主语时，往往用作形式主语，真正的不定式主语置于句后，如上面两句可改为：..这种句型可归纳为下面的句型：+ + 名词++ 动词不定式如果要说明不定式表示的动作执行者，可以用.+ . . (用.说明不定式表示的动作执行者)2）作表语a ....3）作宾语①常与不定式连用作宾语的动词有：, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,等，如：..I a .②动词不定式作宾语时，如果他后面有宾语补足语，常用作形式宾语，而真正的宾语即不定式放在宾补后面。

中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题答案解析版

中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题答案解析版1.She likes reading books. _____ is a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadsD.To read答案解析：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词原形不能作主语，A 选项Read 错误。

C 选项Reads 是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

D 选项To read 和B 选项Reading 都可以作主语，但是Reading 强调习惯性的动作，更符合语境。

2.He enjoys _____ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

enjoy 后面跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语，A 选项play 和B 选项plays 错误，D 选项to play 不符合enjoy 的用法。

3._____ is good for your health.A.RunB.RunningC.Runs答案解析：B。

动词原形、第三人称单数形式不能作主语，A 选项Run 和C 选项Runs 错误。

To run 和Running 都可作主语，但Running 更强调日常的、习惯性的行为，更符合题意。

4.She is interested in _____ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.to collect答案解析：C。

be interested in 后面跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语，A 选项collect 和 B 选项collects 错误，D 选项to collect 不符合用法。

5._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.EatsD.To eat答案解析：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词原形和第三人称单数形式不能作主语，A 选项Eat 和 C 选项Eats 错误。

九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题答案解析版

九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题答案解析版1. ______ English well is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To learning答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词原形不能作主语，A选项错误。

B选项learned是过去式或者过去分词形式，不能作主语。

C 选项learning是动名词形式，可以作主语，表示一般性的行为。

D选项to后面应接动词原形，to learning形式错误。

2. We enjoy ______ in the park on weekends.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walking答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

enjoy后面接动名词作宾语，A选项walk是动词原形，不能作enjoy的宾语。

B选项walked是过去式或者过去分词，不符合要求。

C选项walking是动名词，正确。

D选项to后面应接动词原形，to walking形式错误。

3. ______ to music can make people relaxed.B. ListenedC. ListeningD. To listen答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

A选项listen是动词原形，不能作主语。

B选项listened是过去式或者过去分词，不能作主语。

C选项listening是动名词，动名词作主语表示一种抽象的行为，正确。

D选项to listen虽然也是非谓语动词形式，但在句首作主语时，通常用动名词形式。

4. She wants ______ a doctor when she grows up.A. beB. beingC. to beD. been答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

want后面接不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事。

A选项be是动词原形，不能直接作want的宾语。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read5．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying8．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to9．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 10．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.11．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk12．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches17．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 18．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 19．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 20．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening21．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so22．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit23．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 24．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop25．I’m looking forward to _________int o a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 26．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。

(英语)英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

（英语）英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。

A. help动词原形； B. to help动词不定式； C. helps动词的第三人称单数。

结合句意可知空格处表示目的，动词不定式表示目的。

不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形，实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的，故选B。

2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

3．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故根据短语tell sb not to do sth“选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

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一、选择题1．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk3．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go 4．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 5．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 6．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 7．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 8．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to9．—Wh at terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 10．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life11．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 12．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 14．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 18．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping 19．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 20．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to21．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 22．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 23．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 24．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 25．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat26．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take 27．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help28．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。

考查非谓语动词。

to have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词不定式；having a talk with …和……谈谈，动名词；have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词原形；has a talk with …和……谈谈；第三人称单数。

短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事，主动结构表达被动含义。

根据题意，故选B。

2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。

who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。

故应选C。

3．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：午饭的时间到了。

好，让我们走吧。

it is time for sth =" it" is time to do sth ,到做···的时间了。

let 后加动词原形。

故选D。

考点：考查固定句式。

4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认为开车最重要的规则是什么？——他或她必须避免酒后开车。

考查非谓语动词。

没有avoid to do sth. 排除C/D；avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，后接动名词。

no用于形容词和副词前，选项B语境不对。

故选A。

5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹对收集邮票非常感兴趣。

考查介词及非谓语动词辨析。

to collecting介词to后跟动名词；in collecting介词in后跟动名词；to collect是动词不定式；collecting动名词或现在分词形式。

根据句意可知，这里考查take an interest in…是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。

故选B。

6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你不要在课堂上讲话好吗？mind 后接doing sth，如果是不要做某事，即not doing sth，故选答案为B。

7．A解析：A【解析】句意：雪让他们感觉得很冷，所以他们想生火取暖。

make sb．do sth．让某人做某事，make使役动动词，后接动词原形，排除B和D； make a fire生火，"生火的目的是取暖"，这里要用动词不定式短语作目的状语，排除C；故答案选A。