2020新课标高考英语二轮总复习专题限时训练：3-5 推理判断(二)写作意图推断
A(2019·武汉市五月调研卷)The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students. Alongside peers(同辈) from around the world, you'll be introduced to college life as you attend classes，live on campus, and enjoy fun outings and activities.◆Learning without limitsBiology, physics, law, writing and philosophy—these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each session. In our noncredit classes, we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student. Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning.◆Living at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College Program, you'll live in a historic undergraduate house, near Harvard Square. You will be with your fellow Pre-College students, resident directors, and proctors who provide support. You'll also enjoy meals in one of Harvard's dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs.◆Thriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging co-curricular(补充课程的) activities beyond the classroom. With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts, you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology of colorblindness, classic literature from around the world and science of happiness. From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at America's first public beach, there's no shortage of run activities in the Pre-College Program.1．What do we know about the 30-plus courses?A．You can only choose five of them.B．They provide credits for students.C．You should set aside other subjects.D．They assist your full development.2．Where can you enjoy meals during the program?A．Near Harvard Square.B．Close to Harvard Yard.C．In one of the workshops.D．In an undergraduate house.3．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To advertise meals.B．To comment on an activity.C．To introduce a program.D．To recommend courses.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一个针对高中生的名为The Harvard Pre-College的项目，以及这个项目的具体课程食宿安排信息。
1．D 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“In our noncredit classes, we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student.”可知30-plus课程更能够让你全身心地投入到你的成长中，成为一个全面发展的学生。
即它们有助于你的全面发展。
2．B 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“You'll also enjoy meals in one of Harvard's dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs.”可知你是在哈佛一个餐厅用餐，这里离Harvard Yard 很近，可以满足多种饮食需求。
即你可以在靠近Harvard Yard 的地方吃饭。
3．C 【解析】写作意图题。
根据文章第一句“The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students.”以及文章主要内容为介绍The Harvard Pre-College项目可知，本文的目的是为了介绍一个项目。
BAs the population of the planet increases，so does the number of homes，businesses，parking lots，schools，airports and roadways.All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted.Humans demand these lights.They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safer.The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town，lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨)．The area was short of homes，street lights and traffic.If I did that today，I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower as well.Due to the increase in street lights，I would surely be run over by a car.Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution.If you've ever taken a flight at night，the view is beautiful，but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity.The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted.One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky：a total waste of electricity.Additionally，somewhere electricity needs to be produced，and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases.This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings，as they become puzzled by the light.It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.Fortunately，light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution.4．It is implied in Paragraph 3 that the best way to deal with light pollution is ________.A．reducing the output of the lightsB．avoiding the use of unnecessary lightingC．educating people about light pollutionD．inventing environment-friendly lights5．Which of the following is the effect of light pollution?A．Many animal species have died out.B．More traffic accidents happen every day.C．The air we breathe may be polluted.D．It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers.6．What can be inferred from the text?A．We are almost at a loss about how to deal with light pollution.B．Global warming results in light pollution in some way.C．Astronauts can't see clearly in space nowadays.D．Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.7．What will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A．Helpful tips for surfing the Internet.B．Approaches to decreasing light pollution.C．Benefits of searching on Google.D．More bad effects of light pollution.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
新课标2020高考英语二轮总复习第三讲阅读理解3.5推理判断二写作意图推断课件
A There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy while the other becomes unhappy. This difference arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
2020年高考英语二轮复习推理判断类--解题技巧及典例剖析附答案
第三讲推理判断类--解题技巧及典例剖析【考点清单】一、推理判断类题目常见的设问方式1.It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that ________ .2.Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?3.In which of the following publications(出版物）would this passage most likely be printed?4. The passage implies , but doesn't directly state that _________ .5.The writer suggests that _________.6.The author probably feels that _________.7.The author uses the example of...to show that_________.8.What's the author's attitude toward...?【解题流程】要做好推理判断题，需要充分阅读理解文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据。
考生应该在领会全文的基础上做出正确的推理和判断。
推理判断题应该首先按照题干要求的范围进行解题，如果题目中没有提到具体的段落，那么通过“顺序原则”找到区域范围。
如果这种情况下还是不能找到信息源，就必须考虑按照题干和四个选项的信息词从全文各个角落寻找答案。
要注意推理的基础是原文内容，而不是自己的经验和主观判断，不可凭借自己的主观意愿腹断。
有的题目的推理即为原文具体层面的“同义归纳”。
所涉及的逻辑关系都是最简单的逻辑判断，一步即可推得，考生千万不能人为地把问题复杂化，推理很多步，反而得出错误的答案。
2020年高考英语二轮复习推理判断类 专项训练(含答案解析).doc
第三讲推理判断类专项练习【分类真题】（2019年全国卷二.B）"You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I’ll do it."I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn't good at sports.C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.D. She's unable to meet her schedule.【答案】.C【解析】推理判断题。
2020高三英语二轮复习试题推理判断题随堂训练含解析
A(2019·湖北武汉高三调研)I felt like I had clicked my heels three times and come to a country away from home every morning as I walked through the doors at the Embassy of Australia in Washington.Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if I had entered without a visa. In fact I was a temporary employee，a public affairs unpaid intern(实习生) for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.During the summer I read the Australian news every day. Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the U．S.for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet.After reading the daily Australian and U．S.news I usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity. Depending on whether an embassy event was going on，I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to ually there were smaller tasks to be done s uch as creating visitors’ guides.The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister. As the only American among countless Australian media and staff, I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and recording doorstop interviews at famous sites such as the Capitol. As an intern, you will not be exposed to top-secret information, but you are on the inside when it comes to special events.Government work is a useful addition to one’s experience. As an emba ssy employee you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a culturally diverse workplace.[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了要到澳大利亚学习提前在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。
高三英语二轮专题复习题型二 推理判断题 6 写作意图题
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process—not simply ‘millions of worms...’”可知，研究人员期望在某种工业流程中使用这种化学制品， 而不仅仅是把数百万的虫子扔到塑料上。这与选项D中提到的“今后工厂 可能生产这种化学制品”吻合。
语篇解读
43.What can we learn about the worms in the study?
A.They take plastics as their everydaytures.
√C.They can consume plastics.
2.看写作手法找答案 (1)在文章开头提出问题或介绍与主题有关的其他事物时答案中往往会 含有to bring in/to introduce the topic等字眼。 (2)举例或引用某人的话时答案中往往会含有to support/to show... 例如：【真题感悟】中的第46题，文章为说明文，主要介绍了一项新的 研究发现——蠕虫可以分解塑料。因此可以推断该篇文章的写作意图是 告诉读者一种新的分解塑料的方法。
Federica Bertocchini，co-author of the study，says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food—beeswax—also allows them to break down plastic.“Wax is a complex mixture，but the basic bond in polyethylene ， the carbon-carbon bond ， is there as well ， ” she explains.“The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.”
2020年高考北京版高考英语 专题三 推理判断
一、以文章中的细节为依据进行判断 判断是指对已知的事实仔细评价之后做出的合理的决定。这里所说的 合理的决定,并非指唯一的决定。对同一事实所作的判断可能不止一 个。譬如,两个人都对某天早晨的阴天作了观察,一个人可能会做出天 要下雨的判断,出门时带了雨伞;而另一个判断天将放晴,因此出门时没 带雨伞。谁的判断是正确的,只有等未来的天气变化后才能得到验证。 人们不仅在生活中需要进行判断,在阅读中同样需要进行判断。 在阅读中判断,一定要以材料提供的事实为依据,做出的判断要合乎情
C.protect the children D.set up a barrier for itself
(原文)
The Brown Bear
My wife Laura and I were on the beach,with three of our children,taking
pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small,moving aimlessly. Just a few minutes later,I heard my daughter shouting,“Dad!The bear is right behind us!”An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute.This one was silent and its ears pinned back—the sign(迹象)of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger. I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders,and the tripod stuck across its mouth.It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight.I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
2020新课标高考英语二轮 专题限时集训：5 推理判断之意图、观点、看法、情感态度
专题限时集训(五) 推理判断之意图、观点、看法、情感态度A (2019·江西省三校联考)When I was three years old，I couldn't speak.It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day，I was shadowing(尾随) my mother.She found herself looking in a mirror，and through it our eyes met.She began to speak to me through the reflection，and I slowly began to mimic(模仿) her mouth's movements until I formed a word.It turned out that I'm deaf in my left ear，and have a slight problem in my right.Being hard of hearing has been difficult，but I've never lived in a state of selfhating sorrow.Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side.That's my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”，and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.People call my deaf side my “bad ear”，but when I wear my hearing aid，I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don't.In cinemas，for example，with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Owning a hearing aid hasn't always felt good，however.On the first day I got my aid，when I was eight，I took it to school for showandtell.As I explained how it worked to my classmates，a boy yelled out，“Aren't those for old men？”At that moment，I felt different.It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.But it's not just school kids who can make us deaf and hardofhearing people feel like burdens.Every video on social media that lacks subtitles(字幕)，for example，means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy pletely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too，as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2，500 each，it can be hard for manypeople to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted.As for me，I can listen to music，enjoy films，and catch conversations—I'm lucky.I'm deaf，but I can still hear everything.I've been blessed with wonderful life experiences，and I am human.And when it comes to sleeping，I'm even superhuman.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者积极应对自己听力障碍的励志故事。
(新高考)2020版高考英语二轮复习第三编书面表达具体考法考法3记叙文、说明文、议论文练习新人教版
（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习第三编书面表达具体考法考法3 记叙文、说明文、议论文练习新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习第三编书面表达具体考法考法3 记叙文、说明文、议论文练习新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习第三编书面表达具体考法考法3 记叙文、说明文、议论文练习新人教版的全部内容。
具体考法3 记叙文、说明文、议论文假定有一批外宾要在中国过春节（Spring Festival），他们很想了解关于我国春节的一些情况，请以“Spring Festival”为题并根据下列要点写一篇短文，以作介绍。
要点: 1．时间；2．风俗习惯；3．其他内容.注意：词数100左右。
Spring Festival______________________________________________________________________________［思路构建］题目要求写一篇节日介绍，给外宾介绍春节。
写作情景设置真实，任务要求符合学生能力水平，自然融入了我国传统节日的内容,能够引导学生在使用外语了解世界的同时,注重传承发扬中华民族优秀文明成果，增强文化自信。
该写作贴近学生生活,让学生有话可说。
注意:1.结构采用三段式:第一段介绍春节的重要性；第二段具体交代风俗习惯；第三段吸引外宾来体验春节.2。
时态：以一般现在时为主。
3。
人称：第二人称。
4.恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅、得体。
5.适当使用一些高级词汇和句型以提高作文档次.[点石成金］［满分范文]Spring FestivalThere is no denying that there are a variety of festivals during a year in China. Among them the Spring Festival stands out。
2020高考英语新课标大二轮辅导专题三 阅读理解3-5第五讲主旨大意题
第五讲主旨大意题Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her ebook as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's“me”time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know？”Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized.“Today, I just wanted some time to myself, ”she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a firstname basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流)．“I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，”he said.“It's a chance for selfreflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，”said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.语篇解读：本文主要介绍随着技术的进步，独自用餐在美国变得流行起来。
(浙京津鲁琼专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读理解第二节推理判断题三写作意图题学案新人教版
三、写作意图题(2019·天津，D)WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune. Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning，andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheavenknowswhatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.Thatforme rprisonerwasCervantes，andthebookwas DonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》)．Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion：whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?We’veallknownpeoplewho runoutofsteam beforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mno ttalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeopl ewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinio nsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Mostofus，infact，progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandth enbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But，ifwearewillingtolearn，theopportunitiesareeverywhere.Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwit hthethingswecan’tchange.Welearntoavoidselfpity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytopl ease，somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxin g.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm，wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However ，wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittlee gos(自我)，whethertolovedones，tofellowhumans，towork，ortosomemoralconcept.Manyofusequate(视……等同于)“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordin aryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcel lence—whethertheyaredrivingatruck，orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthek indofpeopletheyare.They’velea rnedlife’smostvaluablelesson.51．ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat. A．lossoffreedomstimulatesone’screativityB．ageisnotabarriertoachievingone’sgoal C．miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfateD．disabilitycannotstopaman’spursuitofsuccess答案 B解析推理判断题。