2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题19 短文填空 考点1首字母填空 Passage 1（2019 •江苏省南京市）
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。 Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems． It is more w（1） in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems． More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese， including historical writings and novels， along with writings on government and law． At the beginning， written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 （2） ． It dates back several thousand years to the u（3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4） hanzi． By the Shang Dynasty， these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system， Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were d（5） geographically， leading to different dialects（ 方言） and characters． This， however， c（6） under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty． Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction． That writing system was of great i（7） in uniting the Chinese people and culture． Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still c（8） ommunicate in writing． Written Chinese has also become an important method to c （9） China's present with its past． People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times． Today， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture， As China plays a g（10） role in the world， an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（ 欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．
【答案与解析】 【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。 （1）widely 考查副词．根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛。副词修饰动词，故填：widely。 （2）language 考查名词．根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言。填名词单数，语言language。故填：language。 （3）use 考查动词。根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前。the use of...的使用，故填：use。 （4）today's 考查所有格。根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号，今天的today's。故填：today's。 （5）divided 考查动词。根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一样。被动语态be done，故填divided。 （6）changed 考查动词。根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化。一般过去时态，故填changed． （7）importance 考查名词。根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。be of great importance 有重要意义。故填importance。 （8）communicate 考查动词。根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流。can后面加动词原形。故填communicate。 （9）connect 考查动词．根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法。to do不定式，故填connect。 （10）great 考查形容词。根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填great。 Passage 2（2019 •湖北省咸宁市）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！] Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S___41___28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l____42____. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l___43___other subjects. When he was thirty, he b___44___a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r___45___or poor. He had about, 3,000 s___46___and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w___47___had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded a___48___the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and g___49___manners. He said young people should t____50____care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for o____51____. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east a____52____south Asia. 【答案与解析】 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的伟大思想家——孔子。孔子生于公元前511年的鲁国。年轻时和母亲过着艰苦的生活。三十岁时当了老师。他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。他说年轻人应该照顾老人。人们不应该总是想着自己，而应该为他人工作。 41. September 句意：他出生于9月28日。公元前511年的鲁国。由语境和首字母提示可知，填
September；这里是指9月28号。所以答案为：September。 42. life 句意：当他年轻时，他和他母亲过着艰苦的生活。由语境和首字母提示可知，填life；had a hard life：过着艰苦的生活。所以答案为：life。 43. learning 句意：然后他继续学习其他科目。由语境和首字母提示可知，填learn；go on doing sth.继续做某事。on是介词，后跟动名词。所以答案为：learning。 44. became 句意：他三十岁时当了老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，填become；根据When he was thirty, 当他三十岁时。成为了老师，这一动作发生在过去，因此应该用一般过去时。故答案为：became。 45. rich 句意：他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。由语境和首字母提
示可知，填rich；根据后面的形容词poor“穷的”，和前面的表示选择关系的or可知，前面应该用于poor意义相反的形容词，那就是rich。语境是：不论穷人还是富人都应该有机会接受教育。故答案
为：rich。 46. students 句意：他有大约3000名学生，其中许多人出名了。由语境和首字母提示可知，填student；
根据数字3,000可知，后面的可数名词应该用复数，故答案为：students。 47. who 句意：中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。由语境和首字
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.5 短文填空(提示词填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19短文填空考点5提示词填空P assage1（2019浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A group of rubbish collectors in T urkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away.They have（1）________(已经)created a mobile library.There are now over9,000books,which are divided into20kinds, including（2）________(医学的)care,politics,literature,history,healthy living and so on.The library is inside a （3）________(卡车)that tours schools in the countryside.They hope to create a greater passion(热情)for reading books in children,（4）________(尤其)in the age of mobile phones and computers.Many schools do not have a reading room or their（5）________(自己的)library.The library has got lots of attention in T urkey.P eople from all over T urkey are（6）________(送)their old books to the library.A（7）________(女士)working at the mobile library said,"The interest is growing.Each day we have guests coming here to58（8）________(借)books or have a quiet time to read."The director of the library said,"We have books here for kids aged from four to（9）________(十),and books for older children,like world classics and（10）________(诗).W e hope that it will develop their love for books."【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人们扔掉的书。
【中考英语总复习 真题探究与变式训练】专题19 短文填空(解析版)
专题19 短文填空命题方向重要指数考向一自由填空（必考点）考向二选词填空（必考点）考向一自由填空例1（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）（自由填空）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。
When I was a high school student, I wanted to go on a school trip. My parents said it was too expensive for them to pay for, so I decided to make money ____1____ (我自己). I got a part-time job in a bookstore. There were many people buying books there. I was ____2____ (忙碌的) all the time, and I got very tired, but I didn’t g____3____ up. I worked every F____4____ and Saturday night for a whole year. At the end of the year, I had enough money. I had a good t____5____ on the school trip, and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible. For me, it was a big achievement.【答案】1．myself 2．busy 3．(g)ive 4．(F)riday 5．(t)ime【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。
1．句意：我的父母说这对他们来说太贵了，所以我决定自己赚钱。
myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题12 宾语从句和定语从句（第02期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？——在九点。
这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据下文At nineo’clock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。
根据题意，故选C。
2. 【2019 • 山东省青岛市】—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？——天气将会晴朗。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A、C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用＂What’s the weatherlike?＂句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即＂主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）＂句式。
2. 连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
19年中考英语真题分类专题10 语态(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 •重庆市A卷】His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。
故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.【2019 •河北】These cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。
蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被……填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。
3.【2019 •北京】My advice on how to save paper _________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。
accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。
根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
4.【2019 •广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。
19年中考英语真题分类专题15.3 完形填空(说明建议类)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 山东省青岛市】A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show the respect, it may be ____12____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can ____13____ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes. ____16____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, ＂My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.＂As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____17_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _____18_____. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it ______19______ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _____20_____ the situation.11. A. it B. them C. that12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable13. A. too B. also C. either14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing16. A. But B. Although C. Because17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up18. A. more B. less C. many19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on【文章大意】短文介绍了中国人走亲访友时的一些礼节。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题02 代词(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019 •山东滨州中考】—Jerry, is that boy with glasses _________ new classmates?—Yes. Let’s say hello to _________.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him2.【2019 •福建省中考】—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.—I’ve got one. You can share _________.A. yoursB. oursC. mine3.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?—Yes. That’s _________.A. himB. meC. youD. us4. 【2019 •重庆中考B卷】Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with _________.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself5. 【2019 •河北省中考】—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________?—Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours6.【2019 •北京市中考】Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them7.【2019 •江苏省淮安市】—Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.—Don’t worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8. 【2019 •四川省乐山市】—Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?—Oh, yes. It’s __________. Thank you, Mike.A. meB. myC. mine9.【2019 •山西省中考】—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.—__________ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They10.【2019 • 四川省成都市】—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .A. mineB. hisC. hers11. 【2019 •山东省临沂市】Tennis can exercise all of our muscles（肌肉）. And it requires _________ to spendtime with others. This is good for our health too.A. oursB. usC. we12.【2019 •湖北省随州市】—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? is at home.—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine1. 【2019 •安徽省中考】Could you stay a little longer? I have ___________ more to tell you about the plan fortomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing2. 【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seenclearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. 【2019 •江苏省泰州市】—You look pale today, Madam! What’s the matter with you?—___________ serious. Just a cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything4. 【2019 •天津市中考】We haven’t got ___________ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ___________ chicken.A. some；someB. some；anyC. any；anyD. any；some5.【2019 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ___________ every day.A. nothing new B new something C. something new6.【2019 •湖北省随州市】—Do you love your parents?—Yes, of course. ___________ in my life is more important than them.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing1. 【2019 •湖南省郴州市】Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can beresponsible for _________.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselves2. 【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?—Nobody I taught .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. 【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for .—Sure. We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it4. 【2019 •广东省中考】Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by .A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers5. 【2019 •浙江温州中考】Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that。
上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含答案)
首字母填空2019C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me becausehe sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walkedwithPaul，other kids came over and81.They thought he was different because asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’tshe had his own school bus and had togo to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paulwas different for the thingsjust our family knew about-only we knew the s 82 that made him spccial.Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q83to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When Ipushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting myexercise!Paul h 85 ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of uswanted to do.One timewhen he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he nevershouted or fought orasked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.Weplayed a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there forhim to f 86He was alwayssurprised when I let himhold something new.Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most ofmy friends，and he couldn't run outsideto play.But he wasthere for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile inthe world.I was l87 to grow up with him as his sister.Hehelped me to realize that there is a good side to everysituation，if we simply make the choice to find it.C.81.see82.secret（s）83.quiet84.top85.hardly86.feel87.lucky2018C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.Passage 2（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
中考英语真题 分类 专题19.3 短文填空自由填空第01期解析版.doc
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点3自由填空Passage 1（2019 •广东省）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __71__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __74__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __75 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __77__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __79__.I really had a good time in the village __80__ wished to visit it again.【答案与解析】71．Although/Though 此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although和though。
全国2019年中考英语题型分类汇编 短文填空(选词填空型)
短文填空（选词填空型）（2018江西南昌）B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
（每小题1分）Deal with conflictLosing friends i s about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict .Conflict is part if everyone’s __66____. It will show up at school, at work and at home .It’s Ok to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are __67____,but different people deal with ___68______in different ways .Some people shout, call people names ,or even hit the person who has __69____them .Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict ___70________.Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress. _____71______you start discussing the problem ,calm down ,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing ___72______.Then ,say what is really bothering you ,but watch how you express yourself .Don’t complain. Share ___73___you feel by using “I “ For example ,don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that ,”but “I feel sad___74__you don’t pay attention to what I think .You want people to ____75_____your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say .Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way .Be open minded and willing to say sorry.Key:66. life 67. natural 68. them 69. hurt 70. successfully71. Before 72. place 73. how 74. because 75. hear（2018陕西）VII 短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。