高中英语作文高级词汇与句型

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中英语作文高级词汇及句型

英语高分作文要用一些高级词汇和句型，而其实这些高级词汇以及句型在日常的英语学习中常常能见到，不管是英语书上，还是英语报纸试卷的单选题、完形填空、阅读理解中都会出现这些词汇和句子。

而这些高级词汇其实也并没有那么“高级”，可能只是换了一个单词，或者换了一个说法，整个

句子就一下子变得不一样了，以下是整理的一些高中英语作文中常用的高级词汇以及句型。

一、常用高级词汇

1． occur 替换 think of

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2． devote 替换 spend

He spends all his spare time in reading.

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3． seek 替换 want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4． average替换ordinary

I ’ m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5． but 替换 very

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

6． seat 替换 sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7． suppose替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8． appreciate替换thank

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9． the case 替换 true

I don ’ t think it is the case ( true ).

10 ． on 替换 as soon as

On his arrival, he began his research..

11.due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12.cover 替换 walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f3530152.html,e up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

15 ． set aside 替换 save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.

16 ． be of + n.替换形容词.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

17． refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

18． can not but / can not help but替换 have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

19． more often than not 替换 usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

20． lest 替换 so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

21． be long for sth. / be long to do sth.替换 want to do sth./wish for

I am long to see you.

22． be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换 be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

23． more than 替换 very

If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

24 ． perfect (ly)替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

25 ． do sb a/the favor替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

26 ． the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

27 ． in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

28 ． the majority of替换most

The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the

cinema.

29 ． consist of替换be made up of

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

30 ． be worn out替换be tired / broken

My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

31． become of 替换 happen

What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

32． attend to 替换 look after

33． on condition that 替换 as long as

34． nevertheless替换 however

35． express one’ s satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with

36． spare no efforts to do替换 try one ’ s best to do

37． many a 替换 many

38． be rushed off one’ s feet替换 be busy in doing

39． a handful of替换 a little / some

40． meanwhile替换 at the same time

41． get to one’ s feet替换 stand up

42． beneath 替换 under

43． occasionally替换 sometimes /once in while 44． for instance替换 for example

45． seldom 替换 not often

46． wealthy 替换 rich

47． amazing 替换 surprising

48． as a matter of fact 替换 in fact

【作文常用亮点形容词】：

【名词】：

【动词】

【高频短语、词组】

gain practical experience获得实际经验enrich one's life 丰富生活

broaden/expand one's horizons开阔眼界

strengthen one's body强身健体

make progress取得进步

achieve one's goals达成目标

①more and more② an increasing number of③ in over increasing number越来越多 have a great effect/impact on对?有影响

at an amazing rate以惊人的速度

suffer plenty of problems 遭受很多问

题 take sth. seriously认真对待某事

make mistakes犯错 correct the mistakes纠正错

误 stand on one's feet/legs自立自主

be burdened with responsibilities担负责任

perform one's duty 尽某人职责

perform one's promise履行某人承诺

talk with each other 相互交流

participate in =take part in 参加

perform/play an important role in daily life 在日常生活中扮演重要角色

keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡

work hard at learning 努力学习

turn something to reality 把...变成现实

bear/keep something in mind记住某事

interact with somebody 与某人互动

gain the approval and congratulations获得赞成和祝

贺 in the long term/run 从长远来看

sign up for sth. 报名参加

appeal to the law向法律求助

create an atmosphere营造氛围

carry out 贯彻执行

make comments on对...做评价

at home and abroad国内外

culture shock 文化差异

make a profit 获得利润

to one's degrees在某种程度上

to make matters worse情况更糟的是

satisfy/meet one's need or demand满足某人的需求。

二、高级句型结构

1、 It 句型

（1 ） It will be + some time + before?

It won ’ t be longbefore humans visit the Mars.

（2） It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

（3 ） It is + 被强调部分+ that?

It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

2、 more ? than any other表示最高级

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any

one else.

3、名词从句

My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

4、非限制性定语从句

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.

5、 with 结构

A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.

6、倒装句

Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.

7、被动语态

New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004江苏卷)

8、其它

（1 ）注重句子的开头

①用 with 复合结构开头

With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.

② 用非谓语动词形式开头

In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.

Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

【其他开头的句子】

（2 ）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）

9、相关过渡语

表示时间顺序 : first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last?

表起始 : above all, first of all, to begin with, as you know/ as is known

表时间 :firstly, after that, since then, afterward, finally, at last, in the end, immediately,

suddenly ， last but not least

表示空间顺序 : near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side?

表示比较、对照 : like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise ?

表示因果关系 : because, for, as a result, therefore, thus thanks?to, due to, as a consequence,

表示递进关系 : besides, what’ s more, what was worse,what's worse, to make matters worse, or rather 更确切的说, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of in other?words, especially, particularly, in particular, on the one hand... on the other hand... , for one thing... for another...一则...再则...

表示并列关系 : and, as well as, also?

表转折 :

however, while, otherwise, on the contrary, at the same time与此同时

表示总结性 : in general, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,to conclude ?

，

in conclusion

all in all, in a/one word,

【陈述客观事实】

1. It goes without saying that+ 句子 = It is obvious that+句子

= Obviously, S. + V.

不用说，很明显

It goes without saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health.

不用说，为了健康，每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。

2、 It is universally acknowledged that +

全世界都知道 ...

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

As is known to all / everybody knows / It is known to all that / As we all know

众所周知

As is known to all, China is a developing country, not a developed one.众所周知，中国是个发中国家，而不是发达国家

3. There is no doubt (that)?

毫无疑问地 ? 毫无疑问，

There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of ourcountry.

近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

4、 It is conceivable that +句子

可想而知的

It is obvious that +句子（明显的）

It is apparent that +句子（显然的）

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

5. It can be easily proved (that)句子?

很容易证明?.

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。

6. As a popular saying goes,“? .”

俗话说得好?.

As a popular saying goes,“ Actions speak louder than words.”

俗话说，事实胜于雄辩。

7. It is believed / thought that?..

人们认为?.

It is believed that music can help people relax themselves.

人们认为音乐有助于人们放松自己。

8. It cannot be denied that?..

无可否认? ..

It cannot be denied that the 2008 Olympic Games was a great success.

无可否认， 2008 年北京奥运会是一次巨大的成功。

There is no denying that + S + V ...

不可否认的 ...

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

9 We must keep in mind that?.

我们必须牢记???

We must keep in mind that parents are our first teachers, and we should treat them well.

我们必须牢记父母是我们的启蒙老师，我们应该好好对待他们。

As students, we must keep in mind that dishonest behaviors/dishonesty will only do harm to us.

作为学生，我们必须牢记，不诚实的行为只会对我们是不利。

10. Frankly speaking,?.

老实说

=to be frank /to be honest

To be honest, I feel lonely because no one shares my joys and sorrows.

老实说，我常觉得孤独，因为没有人分担我的忧愁和快乐。

【提出个人观点】

11. I am greatly convinced (that)句子?. 我深信?

I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting some useful sentences.

我深信，只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。

12. As far as I am concerned ,. ?.

就我而言，在我看来

As far as I am concerned, kids’ lying is a natural and normal behavior.

在我看来，孩子撒谎是一种自然，正常的行为。

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.就我而言，在某种程度上我

同意后者的观点。

As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.就我而言，我真的/完全支

持这场测试 /这个政策。

13. As for me / Personally speaking,在我?看来

As for me, I prefer to live in the countryside, because I can breathe fresh air, which is beneficial

to our health/ from which we benefit a lot/ which benefits us a lot.

就我来说，我喜欢住在乡下。因为我可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，这对我们的健康很有好处。

14. According to my personal experience,根据我个人经验??

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.

根据我个人经验，笑容给我带来巨大的益处。

15.In conclus ion/a word, I believe that总之?，我相信 ......

16. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of? outweigh its advantages.这两种观点都有一定的道理，但我认为?? 的缺点超过了它的优点。

17. In my opinion/view, we should...在我看来，我们应该 ......

18. As I see it,正?如我看到的， ......

19. From my point of view,在?我.看来， ......

20. Personally, I think我?个人认为......

21. My view is that?我的观点是 ......

22. I think/consider我?认为 /考虑 ......

23. I take/hold a negative/positive view of我对?...... 采取 /保持消极的 /积极的看法。

24.I hold the view that我??持的观点

25.Honestly /Frankly speaking,老实??说 /坦率的说??

26.l think It's of great significance for us to do sth.我认为做某事有意义非凡。

27.from my point of view / in my view,... 在我看来 ...

28.the best way to solve the problem is...解决这个问题的最佳方式是 ...

【原因分析型常用句型】

1.There are several reasons for? , but in general, they come down to three major ones...有一些原因，

但总的来说，归结为三大原因。

2.There are many factors that may account for? , but the following are the most typical ones. 有很多

因素可以解释 ...?，但以下是最典型的因素。

3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.许

多方法可以有助于解决这个问题，但以下的可能是最有效的。

4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般而言，优势可以列举如下。

5.The reasons are as follows.其原因如下。

【因果推理常用句型】

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.因为我们读了这本书，我们学到了很多。

2.If we read the book, we will learn a lot.如果我们读这本书，我们就会学到很多。

3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of

this, we ’ ve learned a lot我.们读了这本书，因此 /因为这个原因 /因为这，我们学到了很多。

4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ ve learned由a于lot读.了这本书，我们学到了很多。

5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重的原因是吃太多了。

6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是由于吃得太多而引起的。

7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.吃太多的影响/结果是超重。

8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多导致/导致超重。

【举例与引用】

1. Take?for example,拿??做例子

Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak Germany fluently.

以我的姐妹为例，她待在德国现在已能流利讲德语了。

2. It is estimated that?.

据估计?.

It is estimated that 90% of students have their own mobile phones, with which they like to send

short messages to friends /and they like to send short messages to friends.

据估计， 90% 的学生都有自己的手机。他们喜欢用手机来发短信给朋友。

3.It is said /reported that??

据说 /据报道?

It is reported that the building caught fire at 2 o’ clock in the morning, causing 30 people injured /and 30 people were injured .

据报道，这栋大楼在凌晨两点时发生了火灾，造成30 人受伤 .

4. It can be seen from the chart/the table that?..

从图表中，我们可以看出? ..

It can be seen from the chart that both girls and boys like to read news as well as play games on the

Internet.

从图表中我们可以看出，男生女生都喜欢上网看新闻和玩游戏。

5. The results of the survey suggest that调查的结果表明?..

The result of the survey suggests that many Chinese students abroad spend most of their time

on study and have little time for part-time jobs.

调查结果表明，许多中国留学生大部分的时间用来学习，没有时间来做兼职工作。

6. Some people hold the opinion that( some people think?.)

有些人认为

Some people hold the opinion that money is the source of happiness.

有些人认为金钱是幸福的源泉。

7.Here is one more example.这里还有一个例子。

8.Take ? for example. 以??为例。

9.The same is true of?......同样是真实的。

10. This offers a typical instance of...这提供了一个关于...... 典型的实例。

11. We may quote a common example of?我们可以引用一个关于...... 共同的例子。

12. Just think of?仅仅想到想到......

【表示证明】

【比较】

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f3530152.html,pared with?.,

和?相比

Compared with traditional letters, e-mails have many advantages, such as fast speed and free of charge.

和传统信件相比，电子邮件有很多优点，如速度快，不需花钱。

2.In common with sb.?..

和某人一样

In common with the author, I think keeping optimistic can help us gain success.

和作者一样，我也认为保持乐观可以有助于我们取得成功。

3、 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen

( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most +形容词+名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen

( known/heard/had/read, etc)

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

4、 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词 + than to + V

Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

5、 The + ~er + S + V,

~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V,

~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈 ...愈 ...）

The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

【引出事实、观点】

1.At present,there is a wide spread concern that日前，某事??引起普遍关注。

2.When it comes to ? ,some people think/believe that ? , others are convinced当谈及?that 事，?

一些人认为?，另一些人认为?(这句真的超好用！ )

3.As is often the case,是???常有的事。

4.It's no wonder/surprise that某事不??足为怪。

5.Attitudes towards sth. vary from person to person人.们对待某事的态度因人而异。

6.It's reported that 据报道?? It's believed that人们?相信? It's hoped that人们?希望?

7.As is known to us,我们?都知道?

8....,which attract/draw/catch our attention.某事引起了我们的注意。

【论证观点】

1. As for sth /doing sth,至于?.

As for advertisements, many consumers/ costumers aren ’ t satisfied with them and think most of them are untruthful.

至于广告，许多消费者对它们表示不满，认为它们大多数是不真实的。

When it comes to the problem of teenagers studying abroad, many parents think their children

can have more chances to receive better education.

当谈到青少年出国留学的问题，许多家长认为孩子们可以有更多的机会接受到良好的教育。

2. with +n + to do / With + n. doing // With +n +done

With time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health.

随着时间的流逝,我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。

with + n + 介词短语 /形容词或副词

The students are listening to the teacher, with their eyes wide open.

学生们在听着老师说话，眼睛睁得大大的。

3. We should take full advantage of /make full use of .

我们应该充分利用?.

Therefore, I think we should take full advantage of net information to broaden our horizons.

因此，我认为，我们应该充分利用网络资源来扩充我们的知识面。

4.on the contrary相反

On the contrary, some people think college students should make full use of their spare time to do

part-time jobs so that they can get some work experience.

相反，有些人认为大学生们应该充分利用课后时间来做兼职工作，以便获得工作经验。

5、 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.

（再怎么强调 ...的重要性也不为过。）

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

6、 An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子（...的优点是...）

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’ t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

7、 The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子（...的原因是...）

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

8、 So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that +句子（如此...以致于...）

So precious is time that we can’ t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

9、 Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然...）

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no

way = on no account一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

10 、 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~

（借着 ...， ..能够 ..）

By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

11 、 ~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（..使..能够..）

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

12 、 On no account can we + V ~~~

（我们绝对不能...）

例句： On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

13 、 It is time + S +过去式

（该是 ...的时候了）

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It's high time that+ did/should do

该是做某事的时候了。

14 、 That is the reason why ~~~

（那就是 ...的原因）

Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’ t like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

15 、 Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。

Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

16 、 Spare no effort to + V

（不遗余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

17 .It goes without saying that不言而喻??

18 .There is no doubt/denying that毫无疑问??

19.Only in this way can we?

只有这样，我们才能?

20.A is to B what C is to D.=What A is to B is what C is to D.

A 之于 B如同 C之于 D。

(举个栗子 :Reading books is to us what water is to fish.)

【表示反驳】

【归纳总结句型】

1.From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that/we may

conclude that ?通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论......

2.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that考虑到所有?的因素，

我们可以得出结论......

Taking into all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that?.

3.Given the reasons/ consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend

that ? .

4.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that从所提?供的所有证据来看，我们可以得出结论......

Judging by the figures/ statistics, it is not difficult to see that?.

5.All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that所有?的证据都支持可靠的结论......

6.From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that从上?面提到的，我们可以得

出这样的结论 ......

7.To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that为?了总结/得出结论，我们发现......

8.In short/brief/a word/co nclusion/sum/, it is简?而言之/总之，这是......

All in all, what really matters is?..

9.Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that...因此，可以推断出 ...... Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the con conclusion that?

10. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive

at/draw the conclusion that/we?. may reasonably draw the conclusion that? .从 /通过 /根据上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论??

11.From all the reasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious that?

12.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

13.As a result, we should take some effective steps to? .

14.It is essential that effective measures be taken to? .

【议论文常用句型】

1.It is believed that被认?为 ......

2.It is a fact that?是.一?个..事实

3.It is well- known that?众所周知??

4.There is no doubt that毫?无疑问??

5.I think that... 我认为......

6. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer与流行?的想法相反，我更喜欢......

7.Some people say/believe/claim that有?人说 /相信 /声称 ......

8.It is generally believed that人们?普遍认为......

9.It is widely accepted that? ......是被广泛接受的

10. It is argued/held that有?人认为 ......

11. While it is commonly believed that? , I believe虽然人?们普遍认为??，我相信......

12. It can be concluded that...可以得出结论 ......

13. People ’ s views vary from person to person.人们的观点因人而异。

【图表型常用句型】

1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart

shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how表显?示出....../ 反映出......

2.The graph provides some interesting data regarding这?张图表提供了一些关于...... 的有趣的数据。

3.The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows.数据 /统计 /数据可以解释如下。

4.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that数据 /统计?/数据使我们得出这样的结论。

5.As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table,如图 /图?表 / 表格中所示 / 显示/ 展示， ......

6.It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that从表 /图 /?图中看 ......是清楚的 /明显的。

7.The vertical/horizontal axis stands for垂直 /?水平轴代表 ......

8.There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/slight/gradual

rise/increase/decrease/fall/decl ine/drop/change in development in在?......的发展中有迅速 /明显 /大 /急剧 /显著 /缓慢 // 轻微 /逐渐的上升 /增加 / 减少 /下降 /下降 /下降 /变化。

9.The percentage remained steady/stable.百分比保持你定。

10. The figures stayed the same.这些数字保持不变。

11. The figures bottomed out/peaked at这?些数字在......降到最低/升到最高。

12. The fi gures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during这些?数字在......期间降到最低/达到顶峰/处于稳定水平。