高一英语(必修一)导学案：第一单元

Period 1 Warming Up，Pre-reading，Reading＆Comprehending

学习目标》1.深入理解课文，掌握课文中基础知识，培养快速阅读、整体理解的能力。2.自主学习，合作探究；学会根据人物心理活动理解课文的方法。3.深刻理解拥有大自然和自由的美好；激情投入，疯狂朗读。

重点：理解人物心理活动。难点：长难句分析。

1.在预习时，要把课文通读两遍，先（第一轮）通读教材，完成表层理解题，（第二轮）再勾画出文中的疑难点。

2.完成时间30分钟。

I 背景展现

This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam，Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied（占据)most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933，。1945. One of their key policies was

to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found，they would be sent to concentration

camps（集中营)farther east, mostly in Poland. families were separates and transported in trains For many. days，they went without food，water，sanitation（卫生）or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate，

some Jewish families went into hiding，often with the help of non-Jewish friends. This diary was written during

the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.

一、一轮阅读做题目

限时阅读，，完成表层理解题。

Read the passage and finish the following exercises.

1 ．Fill in the form below:

The place of the story Netherlands

The heroine's full name

Her best friend

The length of time her family hid away

The time they started to hide

2 ．Join the correct parts of the sentences.

（1）Anne kept a diary because＿·

（2）She felt very lonely because______

（3）They had to hide because______

（4）Anne named her diary Kitty because＿．

A. she couldn’t meet her friends

B. Jews were caught by the German Nazis and killed

C. she could tell everything to it

D. she wanted it to be her best friend

二、二轮阅读找难点

在文中勾画出下列单词、短语、重点句型和交际用语，并进行填空和结合语境理解其含义。1．单词

(1)adv.在户外_________ （2）thundering adj．__________

（3）entirely adv.____________ （4）power n. _____________

(5）I am only able to look at nature through dirty____________（窗帘）．

（6）dusty adj．__________

2．短语

(1）经历；经受______________ (2)躲藏____________

（3）记下；放下；登记_____________ (4）a series of______________

（5）in order to _____________ （6）too much____________

（7)on purpose ______________ (8)面对面__________________

(9 )be crazy about_____________ (10)在黄昏时刻________________

3．句型

（1）Another time five months ago，I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.

happen to be意思是_______________

（2）I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

There was a time when...意思是___________________

探究案Exploring Case

质疑探究一质疑解疑、合作探究探究点一：语篇探究

请你通过抓住Anne的心理活动对文章章进行深层理解。

1. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature？

_____________________________________________________________

2. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?

________________________________________________________________

3. Describe Anne’s feelings as she was looking at the night sky with some adjectives.__________________________________________________________

4. Please summarize the main idea of the passage based on question 1. (within 15 words)____________________________________________________________

探究点二重点句型与长难句

1. wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

I wonder if/whether...，这是一个口语中常用句型，意思是_______________

(2) it's... that...是______________________________________句型。

拓展：①强调句的结构It is/was十被强调成分that/who十句子其他成分。②“被强调成分”包括主语、宾语、状语但不包括谓语。③强调谓语时，借助"do"的各种形式。④强调主语时，注意人称代词的“格”和“主谓一致”。eg：It is I who am wrong.

能力提升：思考一下强调句的特殊问句形式，以及强调句和定语从句的区别。

2 ．It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...

It's the first time ... that...某人第一次做某事。

（1）It was the first time that...

that从句用__________________________ 时态。

（2）It is the first time that…

that从句用_____________________________ 时态。

3 ．I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows是现在分词短语作________ ，修饰curtains。

翻译:__________________________________________________________

即时练习：

1.把画线部分变为强调句（强调原因状语）