初中英语动词ing-用法小结

初中英语动词ing用法小结

[导读]动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。

在英语教学中，我发现考

动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验，现在把初中阶

段-i n g 的情况总：一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语

1.Everyoneenjoys____(watch)TVintheevening.

2.Pleasefinish____(draw)thepictureafterschool.

3.Thestudentspractise____(read)Englisheverymorning.

【解析】动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep,miss,hate,consider,continue,

Imagine,suggest,advise等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是：watching；drawing；reading.

二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语

1.Heisgoodat____(write).

2.Wearelookingforwardto____(see)you.

3.Theyareinterestedin____(listen)tomusic.

4.Youcandrinkalotofwaterwithout____(get)fat.

【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词：thanksfor doingsth,thinkaboutdoing,begoodatdoingsth,dowellindoingsth,succeedin

doing,How/Whataboutdoingsth?,insteadofdoingsth,keepsbfromdoingsth,stopsb fromdoingsth,lookforwardtodoingsth,beusedto（习惯于

）doingsth,devotetodoing

sth,payattentiontodoing,preferdoingtodoing,makeacontribution(贡献

)todoingsth

答案是：writing;seeing;listening;getting.

三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式

1.Hespendshalfanhour____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.

2.Theyarebusy____(prepare)forthecomingtest.

3.Wehaveagreattime____(talk)toeachtimeatlunchtime.

【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。

如：havesomeproblems(difficulty,trouble)doingsth,spend⋯doingsth,bebusy

doing,havefundoingsth,haveagreattimedoingsth,,preventsbfromdoingsth,feel likedoing,giveupdoing,findsbdoing,can’thelpdoing,putoffdoing,keepondoing,be

worthdoing,endupdoing,goshopping/swimming/reading/⋯,dosome/the

cleaning/speaking/⋯,Nosmoking/parking.答案是doing;preparing,talking.

四、动词doing可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况

4.Theoldwomantookababyinherarms,____(look)atthebluesky.

5.Thereisadog____(lie)ontheground.

6.,____(laughtandtalk)theywentintotheroom.

7.Allnightlongshelayawake,____(think)oftheproblem.

的状语。答案是：looking；ughtingandtalking, 【解析】此处为分词短语作伴随情况

thinking

Pleaseturnoffthelightsbefore____(leave).

【解析】此处为分词短语说明时间。答案是：leaving

Beingsick,shestayedathome.(说明原因)

五、need,want,require作“需要”解时，可接动词–ing形式，表达被动含义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。

5.Theroomneeds____(paint).

【解析】这儿的need作“需要”解时，可接动词–ing形式，表达被动含义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。Sbneedtodosth.Sthneeddoing=Sthneedtodone答案是：

painting或者tobepainted。

全不一样

六、有些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词，但所表达的意思完

4.Pleaseremember_____(write)toyourgrandparents.

5.Iremember_____(see)yousomewhere.

【解析】如：1.remember(forget)todo记着（忘记）去做某事（未做）；

remember(forget)doing记着（忘记）做过某事（已做）；

2.goontodo做过一件事后，接着做另外一件时；

goondoing继续做原来做的那件时；

3.trytodo努力、企图做某事；

trydoing实验、试着做某事；

4.regrettodo对要做的事遗憾；regretdoing对做过的事遗憾；

5.can’thelp(to)do不能帮助做某事；

can’thelpdoing禁不住做某事。答案是:towrite；seeing.

6.stoptodo停下来做某事（隐含着两件事，即停止一件事再去做另一

件事）