2020年考研英语阅读理解常用短语(一)
2020年考研英语阅读理解常用短语（一）
1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from….缺席，不在
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)： be absorbed in全神贯注于…近： be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….
不一致
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据
12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性.
13.take…into account (=conside r)把...考虑进去
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,
说明.
16.on account of (=because of)因为,因为.
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论
如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适合于
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适合新的需要)
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…
外
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适合;
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先.。
考研英语阅读理解常见短语有哪些
考研英语阅读理解常见短语有哪些理解向来是英语里的大板块，考生在备考时一定要注意这方面的知识。
下面，店铺就为大家送上一些考研英语阅读理解常见短语，希望对大家有所帮助。
keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)in one’s face当着某人的面face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地keep faith with 对…守信用lose faith in 对…失去信心catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用;be good at 擅长于;be good to 对…好in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕;(be) on guard 站岗guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止guess at 猜, 估计by guess 靠猜on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于familiar with 熟悉,了解have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)far from 远远不是far from 非但不…(而且)。
考研英语1阅读理解题干中常见的单词
考研英语阅读理解部分是考生们备战考研英语时的一个重要部分。
在阅读理解题中，单词是考生们经常会碰到的，掌握一些常见的单词是非常有必要的。
下面就对考研英语阅读理解题干中常见的单词做一个总结和归纳，希望对考生们有所帮助。
一、常见的定位词1. "this"示例：This study 本人ms to investigate the ecological impact of climate change on polar bears.解析：在这个例句中，this 表示对后文所提到的研究进行了一个概括的概述，指向了后文具体讨论的内容。
2. "these"示例：These findings suggest that there is a strong correlation between 本人r pollution and respiratory diseases.解析：这个例句中的 these 用于指代前文所提到的研究结果，引出了作者要讨论的研究成果。
3. "those"示例：Those who suffer from insomnia are more likely to develop depression.解析：在这个例句中，those 用于指代前文提到的裙体，并引出了他们可能会面临的问题。
二、常见的论证连接词1. "however"示例：The data shows a clear decrease in the number of endangered species; however, the efforts to protect them have not been significantly improved.解析：在这个例句中，however 表示对前文所提到数据的一个反转和对比，用来引出作者的观点。
2. "moreover"示例：The research team found that the new treatment not only has fewer side effects, but it also yields better results; moreover, it is more cost effective.解析：这个例句中的 moreover 用来连系两个不同方面的好处，用来加强作者的论点。
2020年考研英语(一)真题~完型答案
2020年考研英一完型答案1.【答案】C On【解析】此处考察介词词义辨析。
On a cold winter's day意思是在一个寒冷冬日。
介词on后加具体的某一天;in后加一段时间，例如in winter，in2002;toward表方向，不与时间搭配;till意思是直到，例如till tomorrow，till next week，与句意不符。
故正确答案为on。
2.【答案】A match【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析。
文章的首段首句提到：即使家庭成员不太可能经常坐下来一起吃饭，但数百万英国人将在这个周末参加这个国家最伟大的传统活动之一：星期日烤肉。
On a cold winter's day,few culinary pleasures can__2__it.在一个寒冷的冬日，很少有什么乐趣与之匹配。
match匹配。
express表达。
satisfy 满足，满意;确信;符合。
influence影响。
3.【答案】B enjoyment【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。
上文说到星期日烤肉是一项开心的活动。
后文Yet进行语义转折：然而正如现在报道的那样，食品卫生部门认为这种3会导致另一种有罪的快乐4损害我们的健康。
enjoyment乐趣与上文pleasures和下文another pleasures互为关联信息。
patience耐心，耐性。
surprise惊喜。
concern 关心。
4.【答案】D guaranteed【解析】此处考察非谓语动词做后置定语的用法。
空格所在句指出：这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐4损害我们的健康。
guaranteed有保证的，一定的，填入空格处意为：这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐，肯定会损害我们的健康。
intensified增强，加剧;privileged享有特权，专用，特许;compelled强迫。
5.【答案】A issued【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
The Food Standards Authority(FSA)has__5__apublic warning...食品标准管理局一项公开的警告...issued发表，发布，发出;received接收，接到;ignored忽视，忽略;canceled取消。
考研英语阅读理解高频短语.doc
考研英语阅读理解高频短语
1 instead of 代替，而不是
2 instructin 教指导训练某人
3 insurefor 把保险代替，而不是
2. instructin 教.指导.训练某人
3. insurefor 把保险; ensure 使平安; assure 使确信,保证
4. insureagainst 保险以防
5. intendfor 打算把给
6. intent on 专心致志, 坚决
7. in the interests of 符合的利益
be interested in 对感兴趣
8. interfere in干预, interfere with打搅,干扰
9. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段间隔
10. intervene in 干预
11. invest in 投资
12. be involved in 卷入, 参加
13. by itself 单独地,靠自己
14. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然
15. be jealous of 妒忌
16. jump at 抢着接受,
17. jump on 叱责
18. junior to sb. 年纪较轻, 职位较低.
19. keen on 喜爱, 渴望
20. keep a close watch on 密切注视
21. keepto oneself不告诉别人
22. to ones knowledge 据所知
23. at large 在逃, 逍遥法外
24.at large 一般来说, 大体上。
2020考研英语复习：260个阅读必备短语汇总（上）
2020考研英语复习：260个阅读必备短语汇总（上）考研如过独木桥，在千军万马中脱颖而出总是需要想象不到的汗水和努力，为了帮助考研小伙伴更好的复习，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语复习：260个阅读必备短语汇总（上）”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语复习：260个阅读必备短语汇总（上）1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守2.be absent from. .缺席，不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引..的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于..近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入，了解7.by accident (=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外, Without accident (=safely)安全地8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地9.in accord with与...一致. out of one's accord with同....不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据12.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of-. account有.-..重要性13.take .. into account (=consider)把... 考虑进去14.give sb. an account of说明，解释15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse.. of.. (=charge .. with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have metsocially)熟悉21.act on奉行，按照..行动; act as扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23.adapt-. (for) (=make sth. Suitable foranewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25.in addition to (=as well as, besides,other than)除....外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) .. 的可能，留有... 的余地30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over胜过.have the advantage of由于..处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意35.in agreement (with)同意，一致36.ahead of在……之前，超过......;ahead of time提前37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计40.after all毕竟，到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体.上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.2020考研英语：260个阅读必备短语汇总(二)41.allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对...负责44.answer to (=conform to)适合，符合45.be anxious about为...焦急不安;或 anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth.为..向...道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth.为-向.申请;apply for申请; apply to适用49.apply to与..有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right)赞成approve vt.批准51.arise from (=be caused by)由...引起52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排...53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方)54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以...为羞耻55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向..保证，使.确信56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做..58.attend to (=give one's attention,care and thought)注意，照顾; attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候，照料59.attitude to/ toward .对..的态度看法60.attribute .... (=to believe sth. to be the result of- )把. .归因..,认为...的结果61. .on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of,havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道.63.at the back of (=behind)在.后面64.in the back of在...后部(里面); on the back of在..后部(外面); be on one'sback (=be ill in bed)卧病不起65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持维护; have sb. at one's back有... 支持,有-作后台66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on / upon基于69.on the basis of根据- ,在...基础上70.beat--at在..运动项目上打赢71.begin with以..开始. to begin with(=first of all)首先第一-(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以一名义73.believe in (=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰74. benefit (from)受益得到好处75.for the benefit of为了.. 的利益(好处)76.for the better好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.78.by birth在出生.上，论出身，按血统;at birth在出生时; give birth to出生79.blame sb. for sth.因..责备某人.blame sth. on sb.把.-.推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)2020考研英语：260个阅读必备短语汇总(三)81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief (=in as few words a possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事88.be busy with sth.于某事。
考研英语阅读必备的短语
考研英语阅读必备的短语在为备考之中，那么英语的各个试卷题型短语是必须要掌握好的，以下是店铺搜索整理一篇考研必备的短语，欢迎大家阅读!考研英语阅读必备的短语一1. apply for 申请;声请;2. apply to 适用于;运用;致力于;涂抹;3. approve of 赞成，赞同;4. arise from 产生于，起因于;5. be caused by 所致;由…引起;6. arrive on 到达;7. arrive at 到达;来到;达成;获得;8. arrive in 抵达，到达;乘车到达;9. be ashamed of 感到羞愧，惭愧;10. on the average 平均而言;一般来说;通常;平均来讲;11. aware of 意识到，知道;12. be conscious of 意识;知道;察觉;13. at the back of 在…后方[背后];支持;在内心中;14. in the back of 在…后面(只在某一范围内);15. on the back of 紧跟着，在…之外(常用以表示接二连三的灾祸);16. be on one's back 仰卧，生病卧床;17. at one's back 支持，维护;18. be based on/upon 基于，以为基础;19. on the basis of 根据;依据;以…为基础;按照;20. beat at 大声敲(门等);在(比赛)中击败(某人);21. begin with 以…开始，从…开始;22. to begin with 首先，起初;(=first of all)23. on behalf of 为了…的利益;代表…;24. believe in 信仰;信赖;25. benefit from 受益;通过…获益;得力;受用;考研英语阅读必备的短语二1. on no account 绝不，切莫;2. of account 重要的;3. take into account 顾及;重视，考虑;4. give an account of 记述;报告，叙述，说明;5. account for 说明(原因、理由等);导致，引起;(在数量、比例上)占;对…负责;6. on account of 由于;基于;7. on no account 绝不，切莫;8. in no case 无论如何不;9. for no reason 无缘无故;没有理由的;无端;平白;10. accuse of 指责，控告;11. charge with 承担;给…充(电);给…装(炸药);充满;12. complain about 抱怨，投诉;13. be accustomed to 习惯于;习以为常;14. be in the habit of 习惯于…，有…的习惯;15. be used to 习惯于，适用于;16. be acquainted with 熟悉;17. act on 对…起作用[有功效];奉行，按照…而行动;遵行;18. act as 充当;扮演;担当…，起…的作用;19. act for 代表(某人)，代替(某人)执行某公务;20. adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事;21. adjust oneself to 使自己适应于;22. adapt for 把…改成…，为…改…;23. in addition 另外;并且;除此之外;况且;24. in addition to 除…之外;25. as well as 既…又…;除…之外(也);此外;。
考研英语阅读理解常考短语
考研英语阅读理解常考短语在之中，想拿到高分的英语，那么阅读知识储备绝对不能少，以下是店铺搜索整理一份考研常考短语，欢迎大家阅读!考研英语阅读常考短语一1. for the benefit of 为…的利益，为惩戒…;2. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展;3. get the better of 占上风，胜过…;4. by birth 在血统上，生来;5. at birth 出生时;6. give birth to 生(孩子)，生育;引起，产生;娩出;7. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人;8. in blossom 开花(常指树木，特指果树);9. be in blossom 开花(强调状态);10. come into blossom 开始开花(强调动作);11. on board 在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上;已装船;12. boast of 夸耀，吹嘘;夸示;13. out of breath 喘不过气;14. in brief 总之;简单地说，简而言之;15. in bulk 大量;整批，不加包装;成堆;成块;16. take the floor <美>(在会议上)发言，参加讨论;17. on business 出差;因公;18. be busy with 忙于;从事;19. last but one 倒数第二;20. but for 要不是;21. be capable of 能够，有能力;22. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样;还有;23. for love or money 不管一切;24. at any rate 无论如何，至少;25. at any price 不惜任何代价;考研英语阅读常考短语二我们经常听到：在考研英语中，得阅读者得英语。
考生在考研英语复习中，需要把握住阅读，怎样能提高英语阅读理解分数呢?大家可以先复习，下面给大家整理了一些历年中出现频率比较高的短语，希望对各位有所帮助。
历年考研英语试题长难句分析(2020英语一text1)
历年考研英语试题长难句分析（2020英语一text1）大家还一定要多做梳理，查漏补缺，放眼全局，把复习过以及没复习到的地方梳理一遍，下面传媒研考小编整理了复习资料，希望可以帮助到大家!首先我们先来看下面的例子，这句话出自于2020考研英语第一篇阅读。
Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas -city centres,"school streets", even individual roads-are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.一部分同学一看到这种长句子心里就慌，觉得太难了。
但是这个句子大家只要认真分析就会觉得其实也很简单。
面对这种长句子，我们先来断句，长句子拆成小单位之后就容易理解了。
首先，我们可以根据标点符号，在破折号处划开，划开为三个部分(破折号中间的内容部分，不再根据逗号划开，因为逗号并列的部分太短)：1.Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas2.city centres,"school streets", even individual roads3.are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.但是这里的第三部分仍然较长，我们再进一步划分。
2020考研英语一阅读text1
文本内容：As we all know, COVID-19, a novel coronavirus, has spread globally since its outbreak in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The impact of the virus has been widespread, leading to social, economic, and health-related disruptions across the world. In the midst of this global crisis, it is crucial for individuals to stay informed and take the necessary precautions to protect themselves and others from the virus.1. The Origins and Spread of COVID-19The COVID-19 virus, officially named SARS-CoV-2, is believed to have originated in bats and may have been transmitted to humans through another animal host at a seafood market in Wuhan. Since then, the virus has rapidly spread to other countries, leading to widespread outbreaks and a pandemic declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020.2. The Impact on Public HealthThe rapid spread of COVID-19 has placed immense str本人n on healthcare systems worldwide. Hospitals and medical facilities have faced challenges in providing adequate care for thoseinfected with the virus, leading to shortages of medical supplies, intensive care unit beds, and healthcare workers. Additionally, the virus has disproportionately affected vulnerable populations, including the elderly and individuals with underlying health conditions.3. Economic DisruptionsThe global economy has suffered significant disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Lockdowns, travel restrictions, and social distancing measures have led to the closure of businesses, a rise in unemployment, and a decline in consumer spending. Governments have implemented various economic relief measures to support businesses and individuals impacted by the pandemic.4. Social and Behavioral ChangesThe pandemic has also brought about significant changes in societal behavior and norms. Practices such as wearing masks,m本人nt本人ning physical distance, and frequent handwashing have bemonplace to mitigate the spread of the virus. Additionally, many individuals have adapted to remote work and virtual forms of social interaction toply with public health guidelines.5. The Role of Science and ResearchEfforts tobat COVID-19 have been driven by scientific research and collaboration. The development of vaccines, antiviral drugs, and diagnostic tests has been a priority for the global scientificmunity. Furthermore, researchers have worked to understand the transmission dynamics of the virus and its impact on human health, contributing to the development of public health strategies.6. The Importance of Education and AwarenessAmid the pandemic, educating the public about the virus and its prevention measures has been paramount. Public health authorities and organizations have disseminated information about COVID-19 through various channels, including websites, social media, and public service announcements. It is crucial for individuals to stay informed and adhere to public health guidelines to protect themselves and others.7. Looking Towards the FutureAs the world continues to grapple with the ongoing challenges posed by COVID-19, it is essential to rem本人n vigilant and united in our efforts to ovee the pandemic. Vaccination camp本人gns, continued research, and international collaboration will be crucial in mitigating the impact of the virus and preventing future outbreaks. It is important for individuals to rem本人n informed, adaptable, and resilient in the face of this global crisis.结语In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching consequences on public health, the economy, and societal behavior. It is imperative for individuals to stay informed, follow public health guidelines, and support efforts tobat the virus. By working together and rem本人ning resilient, we can ovee the challenges posed by COVID-19 and pave the way for a healthier and more secure future.。
2020考研英语阅读理解常考短语及词组30句.doc
2020 考研英语阅读理解常考短语及词组30 句【 】当你真正想完成一件事 ，根本不会在意 人是否看到。
考漫漫 路，老 和你一起默默地走下去。
以下是 2020 考研英 理解常考短 及30 句，一起来看看吧！1.emerge from (=appear, become known)出 , 暴露 (. 意 等 )2.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on, 把重点放在⋯上work 3.encourage sb. in鼓励 ; encourage sb. in his/her鼓励某人工作 ; encourage sb. in his/her idleness恿某人游手好4.encourage sb. in⋯with sth.用⋯鼓励某人做某事5.on end (=continuously)地6.(be) at an end (=finished)束了7.no end of (=very many/much)很多 ,大量8.in the end (=finally, eventually)最9.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do orto say) 无法可想 , 智尽10.end up with以⋯而束e to and end (=finish)束12.end in以⋯束13.engage in 或be engaged in 忙于 , 从事14.enter for (=put the name on a list for) 名参加15.enter into (=begin) 开始(, 判等)16.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等 )17.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有⋯ , 有格⋯18.be equal to等于19.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength,ability etc.) (某人)能任,能付on equal terms (=onand equal footing)平等地20.be equipped with装有,装有21.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount,meaning) 相等于 , 相当于22.in essence (=in its/one's nature) 本上23.at all events (=in spite of everything, inany case) 不怎 , 无如何24.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无如何 , 不管 ( 将来 ) 怎么假如 , 如果 . in the event25.in the event that (=if)果 , 情况是 ( 常与 but 用 )26.in the event of (=in case of) 万一 , 即使生..27.except 除⋯以外; besides 除⋯以外有..28.except (=but) 除了。