专业英语试卷(有答案)

I、Please write the full name of each of the following acronyms, and then explain each term in Chinese .（3 points each）

1．LAN ____________ Local Area Network 局域网

2．API__________

Application Program Interface 应用程序接口

3．TCP_________ Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议

4．VM_______________ Virtual Machine 虚拟机

5．OSI___________________ Open Systems Interconnection 开放式系统互联参考模型6．ROM__________________ Read Only Memory 只读存储器

7．DBMS___________________ DataBase Management System 数据库管理系统8．BIOS __________________Basic Input/Output System基本输入输出系统9．HTML ______________ Hyper Text Markup Language超文本标识语言

10. USB ___________________Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线

II.、Please translate the following into English （2 points each）

1．面向对象编程 ______________

Object-Oriented Programming

2．数字化视频光盘Digital Video Disc

3．结构化查询语言___________ Structured Query Language

4．随机存储器___________Random Access Memory

5．实时操作系统___________ Real Time Operating System

6．外部设备接口Peripheral Component Interconnect

7．图形用户接口________ Graphical User Interface

8．常见问题解答Frequently Asked Question

9．人工智能________ Artificial Intelligence

10．异步传输模式________Asynchronous Transfer Mode III、Please translate the following into Chinese （6 points each）

1. There are several applications called Web browsers that make

it easy to access the World Wide Web，two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Mierosoh's Internet Explorer．

有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件，使用它能够很容易的访问万维网，其中两个较流行的是NetscapeNavigator和Microsoft’sInternetExplorer．

2. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access

the database at the same time and is a true client／server database system.

SQLServer用于允许成千上万的用户同时访问数据库，是一个真正的客户端／服务器端的数据库系统。

3.Some applications，such as Word，allow for several windows in

a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents

within the same application.

一些应用软件，例如Word，允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI(多文档界面)的模式下存在，你能够在一个软件中打开多个文档。

4.Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth

in information technology and its impact On everyday https://www.360docs.net/doc/a017536613.html,plex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking，communications，manufacturing，power generation，and transportation．

在过去的几十年间，信息技术有了巨大的发展，并且影响着我们每天的生活。

复杂的软件系统已经成为许多领域的关键，如银行，通信，制造业，电力，交通等。

5. The software engineering discipline has been defined as“the

application of systematic，disciplined，quantifiable approaches to the development，operation，and maintenance of software．”

that is，the application of engineering to sofware．

软件工程规范已经被定义为“应用系统的、规范的、量化的方法开发、操作和维护软件。”也就是说，使用工程的方法开发软件。

IV、Comprehension (Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary.)（2 points each）

Developing Beginning Keyboarding Skills

Developing keyboarding skill requires a lot of____1____. The most important factor to ____2____ keyboarding is good technique. Speed and _____3____are built around good _____4_____. However, at this point, you do not need to concern yourself with ____5____. If you concentrate on being accurate, the speed will come later.

The first part of learning to keyboard is learning to key the ____6____keys. Your instructor may hang a large poster on the board that shows the correct finger ____7____ for reaching to other keys.

Learning to key all of the alphabetic keys will take weeks to learn. You will complete many, many ____8____to acquire the desired skills.

Some of the drills will be ____9____--all right, maybe even boring.

However, they are necessary in ____10____your keyboarding skill.