八年级下册英语Unit3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room-SectionB重要考点

Unit3 Could you please clean your room？ SectionB重要知识点讲解 1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？ 【解析】invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地 【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请 (1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 (2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地 You should refuse his __________(invite) .He is really friendly. He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party. 【2013江西中考4】Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with here. A. practice B. practice C. practing D. to practce 2. No, you can’t have a party. 不， 你不能举办聚会。 【解析】can’t 不能；不会 【2013重庆1】30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train． A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t 【2013 湖北黄冈】37. —Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black? —It ______ be him. He’s much taller. A. may not B. can’t C. will not D. mustn’t 3. I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。 【解析】make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make → made →made v. 做， 制作， 使得 (1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy (2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh. ( ) Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad, energetic or sleep. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel 【2013湖北鄂州】28. — I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）. —Why not ______ music? It can make you ______. A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax 【2013重庆中考】He lost his key. It made him ___ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay 【make短语】: make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和..交朋友 make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 【2012曲靖中考】 Every morning I _______________(整理床铺) and clean the living room. 4. They don’t have time to study and do housework，too. 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。 【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事 have time =be free 有空 5. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。 【解析】a waste of 浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱 ( ) Don’t __________water. Can’t you see the sign “save water”?(waste)

6. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。 【解析1】spend... on sth 在某事上花费...... spend/pay/cost/take 花费 (1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人 ◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth ◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth ◆spend on= pay for 支付 He spends too much time on the computer games. ( ) Remember to spend some time __ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever. A. from B. with C. in D. on ( ) 【2012湖南永州】My father _____ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. A. spent B. cost C. paid (2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人 ◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book. ( ) — How much did you ____ for this computer? — Five hundred dollars. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay (3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事 ◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money. ( )【2012广西贵港】 I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ____ me 120 yuan. A. paid B. take C. cost D. spend (4)take→took → taken v 花费 ◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes him 3 hours to do his homework. 【2013黑龙江绥化】10. It will ________ them several years to learn English well. A. cost B. take C. spend 【2012曲靖中考】--Are you always online? --Yes. It ____ me a lot of time to read the web pages I likes. It’s the best way to kill time. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. pays 【2013鞍山】It only______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day. A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive 【2013湖北荆州】22. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper. A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs 【2013四川雅安】4. I spent $5 this book. A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buy 【2013山东济宁】22. — Do you know the price of the ticket? —Yes. Each______¥180. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 【2013四川遂宁】24. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line. A. spent B. paid C. took 【2013山东青岛】9. — How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a round-trip. A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay 【解析2】in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。 in order to do sth 为了做某事 ( ) He ran quickly in order not _____ late for the meeting. A. to be B.be C. being 【2012江苏连云港2】A lot of doctors gathered in Harbin ____ save “China’s most beautiful teacher” — Ms. Zhang Lili. A. So that B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result 【解析3】get into =enter 进入 get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服