航空专用名词缩略语、常用词语中英文对照表
航空术语缩写中英对照
E
EADI EAS ECS EDA/EMD EDP EFIS EGT EHSI ELT ESS electronic attitude direction indicator equivalent airspeed environmental control system emergency distance available (accelerate/stop at take-off) engine driven pump electronic flight instrument system exhaust gas temperature electronic horizontal situation indicator emergency locator transmitter essential 电子姿态指引仪 等效空速 环境控制系统 可用紧急距离 发动机驱动泵 电子飞行仪表系统 排气温度 电子水平姿态指引仪 紧急示位信标发射器 重要的
D
DADC dc °C °F DG DME DV digital air data computer direct current degrees Celcius (Centigrade) degrees Fahrenheit directional gyro distance measuring equipment direct vision 数字式大气数据计算机 直流 摄氏度 华氏度 陀螺方向仪 测距仪 直视
K
Kg Kt kilogrammes knots 公斤 海里/小时
L
L l lb LDA LH LOC LP left litre pounds landing distance available left hand localizer (ILS) low pressure 左 升 磅 可用着陆距离 左侧 航向信标台 低压
航空专业术语缩写单词
航空专业术语缩写单词AA/CA/ICE ABS AC ACIA ACM ACMP ACN ACP ACSU ACT ACU ADC ADCU ADF ADG ADI ADM ADRP ADSADSHCADV AECU AFCS AGB AGC AGL AHC AHM AHRS AHSAIDAIL AIS 飞机防冰绝对的交流电异步通信接口转换器空气循环机交流马达泵飞机分类数字音频控制面板自动控制开关装置活动的空气调节装置大气数据计算机自动展开控制装置无线电罗盘空气驱动发电机姿态方向指示器大气数据模块大气数据参考面板大气数据系统大气数据传感器加热控制器高级音频电子控制装置自动飞行控制系统附件箱自动增益控制地平线上姿态和方向计算机姿态保持模式姿态和方向参考系统姿态方向系统飞机接口差异飞机安装延迟副翼音频合成系统AircraftAnti-IceAbsoluteAlternating CurrerntAsynchronous Communications Interface AdapterAir Cycle MachineAlternation Currert Motor PumpAireraft Classification NumberAudil Control PanelAudio Control Switching UnitActiveAir Conditioning UnitAir Data ComputerAutodeploy Control UnitAutomatic Direction FinderAir Driven GeneratorAttitude Director IndicatirAir Data ModuleAir Data Reference PanelAir Datd SystemAir Data Scndor Heater ControllersAdvanceAudio Electronic Control UnitAutomatic Flight Control SystemAccessory Gear BoxAutomatic Gain ControlAbove Ground LevelAttitude and Heading ComputerAttitude Hold ModeAttitude and Heading Reference SystemAttitude Heading SystemAircraft Interface DiscrepancyAireraft Installation DelayAileronAudio Ontegrating SystemALT ALTN ALTS ALTSEL AM AME AMMAMTOSSANT AOA AOGAPAPC/EPC APD/CL APPR APRAPUAR ARINC ARM ARP ASA ASCU ASIATCATCRBS ATE ATR ATS ATT AUTBB/C 高度交替高度选择高度预选调幅调幅等效飞机维护手册飞机维护任务指导支持系统天线缚着角（迎角）停机坪自动驾驶辅助动力备用电动接触器附带电动接触器进出面板和门部件位置接近自动电力贮存自动性能贮备辅助动力装置如所需的航空无线电公司飞机恢复手册机场参考点飞机分离保险防滑控制装置空速指示器空中交通控制自动配平空中交通雷达信标系统自动测试装置油门自动延迟空气涡轮起动机姿态自动调谐返回过程（逆程）回波（定位）AltitudeAlternateAltitude SelectAltitude PreselectAmplitude ModulationAmplitude Modulation EquivalentAircraft Mainterance ManualAircraft Mainterance Task Oriented SupportSystemAntennaAngle Of AttackAirctaft on GroundAutopilotAuxiliary PowerAuxiliary Power ContactorExternal Power ContactorAccess Panels and DoorsComponent LocationApproachAutomatic Power ReserveAutomatic Perfkrmance ReserveAuxiliary Power UnitAs RequiredAeronautical Radio OncorporatedAircraft Recovery ManualAirport Reference PointAircraft Separation AssuranceAircraft Control UnitAir Speed IndicatorAir Traffic ControlAutomatic TrimAir Traffic Control Radar Beacon SystemAutomatic Test EquipmentAutomatic Throttle RetarderAir Turbine StarterAttitudeAutomatic or AutotneBack Course (Localizer)Back Course (locaoizer)BARO BAT BCD BFO BIT BITE BL BNK BNR BPSU BRGBRTBTBR BTMS BTMU BUTE BZLC CAL CAPCASCB CBIT CBP CCP CCW CDH CDI CDP CDU CES CHR CKPT CKT CLM CLR CMA 气压电池十进制二进制表示法差频振荡器内置测试内置测试装置尾线倾斜二进制小数表示法刹车和位置传感装置轴承明亮的明亮汇流条连接断电继电器刹车测试监视系统刹车测试监视装置后缘上弯遮挡板校准获得机组警告系统断路器连续集成测试断路器面板方向控制面板须时针计数器静压差航向偏差显示压缩器释压控制显示装置加拿大航空装备说明书精密时针座舱电路爬高清除甚低频接收机Barometric PressureBatteryBinary Coded DecimalBeat FrequencyBuilt In TestBuilt In Test EquipmentButtock LineBankBinary Fractional NitationBrake and Position Sensor UnitBearingBrightBrightnessBus Tie Breaker RelayBrake Temperature Monitoring SystemBrake Temperature Monitoring UnitBent Up T railing EdgeBezelCalibrateCaptureCrew Alerting SystemCalibrated Air SpeedCircuit BreakerContinuous BITCircuit Breaker PanelCompass Control PanelCounter ClockwiseClearance Delivery HeadConrse Deviation IndicatorCompressor Discharge PressureControl Display PyessureCanadair Equipment SpecificationChronometerCockpitCircuitClimbClearVLF/Omega ReceiverCMM COMM CPAM CPC CPU CRS CRT CSD CSDBCSUCT CTA CTL CVRCW 部件维护手册通讯座舱增压装置座舱增压控制器中央处理器航道阴极射线管恒速传动装置柯林斯串行数据总线中央搭接组件外形测量组件控制变压器电流互感器组件控制；通讯/导航调谐装置座舱录音装置连续波须时针Component Maintenance ManualCommunicateonCabin Pressure Acpuisition ModuleCabin Pressure ControllerCentral Processing UnitCourseCathode Ray TubeConstant Speed DriveCollins Serial Data BusCentralized Strapping UnitConfiguration Strapping UnitControl TransformerCurrent Trandformer AssemblyControl;Comm/NAV Tuning UnitCockpit Voice RecorderContinuous WaveClockwiseDDA偏流角Drift AngleDADS数字式大气数据系统Digital Air Data SystemDB分贝DecibelDBU数据装载器Data Base UnitDC直流电Direct CurrentDCP显示控制面板Display Control PanelDCU数据集中装置Data Concentrator UnitDDM调幅度差Difference in Depth of Modulation DEG度DegreeDES下降DescendDEV偏差DeviationDG方位陀螺Directional GyroDH决断高度Decision HeightDIR直接DirectDISC断开DisconnectDIST距离DistanceDME测距机Distance Measuring Equipment DMEHLD测距机保持DME HoldDN放下DownDOT运输部门Department Of TransportDPDT双刀双掷开关Double Pole Double ThrowDPL DR DSABL DSDD DSP DSPL EEECP ECS ECU ED1 ED2 EDP EDU 零部件详表航迹推算法截止、不适用双面双密度数字信号处理器显示升降舵EICAS 控制面板环境控制系统电子控制系统EICAS1 主显示EICAS2 次显示发动机驱动器电子显示装置Detailed Parts ListDead ReckoningDosableDouble-Sided Double-DensityDigital Signal ProcessorDisplayElevatorEICAS Control PanelEnvironmental Control SystemElectronic Control UnitEICAS1 Primary DisplayEICAS2 Sexondary DisplayEngine Driven PumpElectronic Display UnitEEPROMEFDEFISEGT EHSVEICASELEC ELEVDLT EMETEMG EMFEMI ENABL ENGENTEPEPC EPRR EPTC ESSETETA 电力地可擦除可编程只读存储器电子飞行显示电子飞行仪表系统喷气温度电子液压伺服阀发动机指示与机组警告系统有关电的升降舵应急定位发射机应急电动势电磁干扰能够接合进入外部动力（外部电源）外部电源接头外部电源准备继电器主电源转换接触器重要已飞时间预计到达时间Electrically Erasable ProgrammableRead-Only MemoryElectronic Flight DisplayElectronic Flight Instrument SystemExhaust Gas TemperatureElectrohydraulic ServovalveEngine Indication and Crew Alerting SystemElectricalElevatorEmergency Locator TransmitterEmergencyElectromotive ForceElectromagnetic InterferenceEnableEngageEnterExternal PowerExternal Power ContactorExternal Power Ready RelayEssential Power Teansfer ContactorEssentialElapsed TimeEstimated Time of ArrivalETER EVMFF/CTL FARFCC FCDIAG FCINDEX FCPFCSFCUFDFDAU FDRFDU FECUFFFIMFIM CNTS FL FLTPLAN FMC FMCW FMS FQQCFRFSC FSCUGGGAGCD GCRGCS GCU GCNGLCGLC--GS 预计航线飞行时间发动机振动监测飞行控制联邦航空法规飞行控制计算机错误码诊断错误码索引飞行控制面板飞行控制系统燃油控制装置飞行指引飞行数据探测装置飞行数据记录器磁通量探测单元襟翼电子控制装置燃油流动故障隔离手册FIM 内容飞行高度飞行计划飞行管理计算机连续波调制飞行管理系统燃油计量器来自燃油系统计算机燃油系统计算机装置获得绕（复飞）发电机接触驱动器发电机控制继电器地面杂波抑制发电机控制装置发电机发电机线路接触器发电机线路接触器-发电机段Estimater Time En RouteEngine Vibuation MonitoringFlight ControlsFederal Aviation RegulationFlight Control ComputerFault Code DiagramFault Code IndexFlight Control PanelFoight Control SystemFuel Control UnitFlight DirectorFlight Data Acquisition UnitFlight Data RecorderFlux Detector UnitFlap Electronic Control UnitFuel FlowFault Isolation ManualFIM ContentsFlight LevelFlight PlanFlight Management ComputerFrequency Modulated Cpntinuous WaveFlight Management SystemFuel Quantity Qauging ControllerFromFuel System ComputerFuel System Computer UnitGainGo-AroundGenerator Cibtactor DriverGenerator Control RelayGround Clutter SuppressionGenerator Control UnitGeneratorGenerator Line ContactorGenerator Line Contctor-Generator SectionGLCR GLD GMT GND GPS GPWC GPWR GPWS GSG/S GTC GTCP GTOW H HDG HF HGC HGS HIRF HLD HOT HP HPA HR HIS HSTA HSTCS HSTCU HTR HYDII/O IAPS IAS IAW IBIT ICICC ICP 发电机线路接触器继电器发电机线路接触器格林威治标准时间地面全球位置系统近地警告计算机地面电源近地警告系统滑翔斜率地面速度发电机切换接触器喷气涡轮压缩器最大起飞重量航向高频抬头指引计算机抬头指引系统（平显）高强度辐射场保持高滑油温度高压百帕小时水平状态指示器水平安定面配平作动筒水平安定面配平控制系统水平安定面配平控制装置加热器液压输入/输出综合电子处理系统指示空速适合于起始位内话IAPS 插件箱机内通话控制面板Generator Line Contactor RelayGround Lift DumpingGreenwich Mean TimeGroundGlobal Position SystemGround Proimity Warning ComputerGround PowerGround Proximity Warning SystemGlidcslopeGround SpeedGenerator Transfer ContactorGas Turbine Compressor PneumaticGross Take-Off WeightHeadingHigh FrquencyHead-up Guidance ComputerHead-up Guidance SystemHigh Intensity Radiated FieldsHoldsHigh O il T emperatureHigh PressureHecto PascalsHourHorizontal Situation IndicatorHorizontal Stabilizer Trim ActuatorHorizontal Stabilizer Trim Control SystemHorizontal Stabo;ozer Tro, Control UnitHeaterHydraulicInput/OntputIntegrated Avionics Processor SystemIndicated AirspeedIn Accordance WithInitiater BitIntercomIAPS Card CageInterphone Control PanelICTA ICUIDIDG IDSIDX IECIEUIFIFFIGVILSIMIMT INBD INHM INPH INS INST INSTL INT/SVC INTEG INTLK IOCIPCIRCIRSIRUISA 仪表变流器组件机内通话控制盒识别整体驱动发电机仪表显示系统索引IAPS 环境控制器机内通话电子设备中频敌友识别进口导向器叶片仪表着陆系统内信标台仪表固定座内侧汞柱/英尺机内通话惯性导航系统仪表安装内话/开关音量控制完整的机内时钟输入/输出集合器部件图解分类仪表遥控惯性基准系统惯性基准装置国际标准大气温度Instri,emt Cirremt Tramsfpr,er AssemblyInterphone Control UnitIdentIntegrated Drive GeneratorInstrumcnt Display SystemIddexIAPS Environmental ControllerInterphone Electronics UnitIntermediate FrequencyIkentity Friend FoeInlert Guide VanesInstrument Ianding SystemInner MarkerInstrument Mounting TrayInboardInches of MercuryInterphoneInertial Navigation SystemInstrumentInstallationInterphone/Switch V olume ControlIntegralInterlockInprt/Outprut ConcentratorIllustrated Parts CatalogInstrument Remote ControlInertial Reference SystemInertial Reference UnitInternational Standard AtmosphereTemperatureISOLITTIVSIJJBJEMTOSSKKHZ 隔离Isolation内涡轮温度Interturbine Temperature惯性引导垂直分速显示器Inertial Lead Vertical Speed Indicator接线盒Junction Box喷气式发动机维护任务支Jet Engine Maintenance Task Oriented 持系统Support System千赫KilohertzKTS KVALLADV LAT LCD LCT LCTA LCVLDLDU LED LGCU LHLHP LOC LON LOP LPT LRM LRN LRU LSD LTRLV LVDT LVLCHG LWDMMAG MAN MAX MDA MDC MDU NEL MEM MES MFC 节千伏安线性上升纬度液晶显示线路互感器线路互感器组件负载控制阀下边带数据信号灯驱动装置发光二级管起落架控制装置左手雷电/高强度辐射保护当地时间经度低滑油压力低压力涡轮可快速更换部件大范围的领航（远程导航）线路可更换组件最小有效数字字母下边带线性变量差接变压器水平变化左翼下磁性的手册最大最小下滑高度维护诊断计算机人工释放装置最小设备清单内存模块主发动机起动机械燃油控制KnotsKilo V olt AmperesLine AdvanceLatitudeLiquid Crystal DisplayLine Current TransformerLine Current Transformer AssemblyLoad Control ValveLower Sideband DataLamp Driver UnitLight Emitting DiodeLanding Gear Control UnitLeft HandLightning/HIRF ProtectorLocal Time ,LocalizerLongitudeLow Oil PressureLow Pressure TurbineLine Replaceable ModuleLong-Range NavigationLine Replaceeable UnitLest Significant DigitLetterLover sideband V oiceLinear Variable Differential TransformerLevel ChangeLeft Wing DownMagneticManualMaximumMinimum Dedcent AltiudeMaintenance Diagnoetic ConputerManual Deployment UnitMinimum Equipment ListMemory ModuleMain Engine StartMechanical Fuel ControlMFD MGMT MIC MISC MLG MLI MLS MM MMEL MMO MSD MSG MSU MUX NNAV NCD NDB NEG NLG NORM NP NVI NVM OOM OVBD OVHT OVLD PPA PAA PAC PAU PBM PBSOV PCB PCU PDC 多功能显示管理话筒综合主起落架磁性水平指示器微波着陆系统中间信标台主最小设备清单最大马赫数大多数重要数字信息方式选择装置多路转换器导航无计算数据无方向信标台领航的前起落架正常的不可获得的无方向中断永久性内存外信标台机外过热过载旅客地址旅客地址放大器航迹衰减补偿便携式分析系统压力偏差调节停机刹车断流阀印刷线路板动力控制装置压力放出压缩器Multifunction DisplayManagementMicrophoneMiscellaneousMain Landing GearMagnetic Level IndicatersMicrowave Landing SystemMiddle MarkerMaster Minimum Equipment ListMach,Nax OperatingMost Sognificant DigitMessageMode Select UnitMultiplexerNavigationNo Computecd DataNon-Directional BeaconNegativeNose Landing GsarNormalNonprocurableNonvectored InterruptNonvolatile MemoryOuter MarkerOverboardOverheatOverloadPassenger AddressPassenger Assress AmplifierPath Attenuation CorrectionPortable Analysis UnitPressure Bias ModulationParking Brake Shutoff ValvePronted Corcuot BoardPower Cpntrol UnitPressure DisCharge CompressorPDU PEP PESOV PFCU PFD PIT PLA PMA PMG POC POR POS PPBM PPH PPIPR PRE PRI PROM PSEU PSI PSS PSU PTOPTTPVC PWR Q QRB RR/T RA RAC RAD RAM RAT RCCB RCIM 动力驱动装置峰值包线功率压力调节/断流阀俯仰感觉控制装置主飞行显示俯仰动力水平角部件制造厂永久磁铁发电机上电清除法规点位置（垂直流动）动力装置装配手册磅每小时计划位置指示器电源继电器预置主要的可编程只读存储器电子接近传感装置磅每平方英寸接近传感系统旅客服务装置动力起飞推—讲话按下—测试PVC 材料电源快卸扣收/发机无线电高度表无线电高度计算机径向的随机存储器涡轮喷气发动机远程控制线路断路器滚动控制输入模块Power Drive UnitPeak Envelope PowerPressure Regulating/Shutoff ValvePitch Feel Control UnitPrimary Flight DisplayPitchPower Lever AneratorPart Manufacturing AuthorixationPermanent Magnet GeneratorPower-On ClearPoint Of RegulationPosition(vertical scroll)Power Plant Buildup ManualPounds Per HourPlan Positiin IndicatorPower RelayPresetPriaryProgammable Read-Only MemoryProximity Sensor Electronic UnitPounds per Square InchProximity Sensor SystemPassenger Service UnitPower TakeoffPush-To-TalkPress-To-TestPolyvinyl ChloridePowerQuick-Release BucklcReceiver/TransmitterRadio AltitudeRadio Altimeter ComputerRadialRandom Access MemortRam Air TurbineRemote Control Circuit BreakerRoll Control Input ModuleRCP RCU RDR REL REV RFRHRMI RMS RMT ROL RPMR/S RSSRT RTN RTU RUD RVDT RWDSSASAI SAT SAW SBWSCDSDI SECU SEL SELCAL SMT SNSR SOV SPC SPD SPMSQ 远程补偿面板远程补偿装置雷达相关的回复无线电频率右手无线电磁指示器均值方根远程的滚动转每分钟复位/设置无线电传感器系统无线电传输返回无线电调谐装置方向舵循环变量差接变压器在右机翼下备用高度表备用空速指示器静压空气温度表面声波电操纵控制部分详图控制源图源/目标辨别器阻流板电子控制装置选择选择呼叫舵机固定盘传感器断流阀失速保护计算机速度冲程每分钟静噪Remote Compensation PanelRemote Compensation UnitRadarRelativeReversionRadio FrequencyRight HandRadio Magnetic IndicatorRoot Mean SquareRemoteRollRevolutions Per MinuteReset/SetRadio Sensor SystemRadio TransmitReturnRadio T uning UnitRudderRotary V ariable D ifferential T ransformerRight Wing D ownStandby AltimeterStandby Airspeed IndicatorStatic Air TemperatureSurface Acoustic WaveSteer-By-WireSpecification Control DrawingSonrce Cintril DrawingSouree/Destination IdwntifierSpoiler Electronic control UnitSelectSelective CallingServo Mounting TraySensorShutoff ValveStall Protedtion ConuterSpeedStrikes Per MinuteSquelchSRMSSSSMSSV STAB STAT STBY STC SVO SYNC SYSCTRL TT/RTATASTAT TCAS TCTATDTDR TFCTGTTOGA TRK TRU TTG TURB TWRTXU 结构修理手册失速速度信号状态系统简图手册电磁选择阀安定面状态备用灵敏度时间控制伺服非同步的系统控制反推交通警告真空速总空气温度交通警告和防撞系统连接电流互感器组件时间延迟应答机交通靶涡轮电动机气体温度起飞轨迹变压器整流器组件出发时间紊流气象雷达发射Structural Repair ManualStall SpeedSign Starys MatrixSystem Schematic ManualSolenoid Selector ValveStabilization ; StabilizerStatusStandbySensitivity Time ControlServoStncheonizeSystem ControlThrust ReverserTraffic AlertTrue AirspeedTotal Air TemperatureTraffic a lert a nd Collision Avoidance SystemTie Current Trandformer AssemblyTime DelayTransponderTrafficTargetTurbine Gas TemperatureTake Off Go AroundTrackTransformer Rectifier UnitTime To GoturbulenceTurbulenec Weather RadarTransmitUARTUD UHF UHLK ULD UMT 全球异步接收机/发射机上边带数据超高频解锁水下定位装置通用固定盘UniversalReceiver/TransmitterUpper Sideband DataUltra-High FrequencyUnlockUnderwater Locator DeviceUniversal Mounting TrayAsynchronousUSTB UTC UVVV1V2 VAC VDCVGVGD VHF VHS VMO VNAV VNRVOR 不安定的通用时间坐标上边带声音起飞决断速度起飞安全参考速度交流伏特直流伏特可变外形尺寸垂直罗盘变截面进气道甚高频超主速最大空速垂直导航VHF 导航接收机甚高频全方位天线电测向UnstabilizedUniversal Time CoordinatedUpper Sideband V oiceTakeoff Dexision Heught ReferenceAurspeedTakeoff Safety Speed Reference AirspeedVolts Alternating CurrentVots Sirect CurrentVariable GeometryVertical GyroVariavle Geometry DiffuserVery High FrequencyVery High SpeedAirspeed,Max OperatingVertical NavigationVHF Navigation ReceiverVHF Omnidirectional RangeW/LWM WOW WPT WR WRS WRP X XDCR XFER XTK YYD YDS MISC 水平线翼平线布线手册机轮承重道路气象雷达气象雷达系统气象雷达面板功率转送器电流转移十字交叉偏航阻尼器偏航阻尼器系统Water LineWing LeveWiring ManualWeight-On-WheclsWaypointWeather RadarWeather Radat SystemWeather Radat PanelTransducer CurrentTransferCrosstrackYaw DamperYaw Damper System 仪VS垂直速度Vertical SpeedVSI垂直速度指示器Vertical S peed I ndicator VSPDSW空速Airspeeds3CM 4POT ΔP 第三机组成员四刀双掷开关(ΔP)压差Third Crew MemberFour Pole Double Throw（DELTA P）Differential Pressure。
英汉航空航天缩略语词典
英汉航空航天缩略语词典引言：航空航天领域是一个涉及多个学科的复杂领域，其中充斥着大量的专业术语和缩略语。
为了方便人们更好地了解和学习航空航天相关知识，我们编写了这本《英汉航空航天缩略语词典》。
本词典收录了航空航天领域中常用的缩略语及其中文解释，以期帮助读者更好地理解相关内容。
一、航空缩略语1. AGL（Above Ground Level）：地面以上高度，指飞机离地面的高度。
2. ATC（Air Traffic Control）：空中交通管制，负责调度和控制航空器的安全运行。
3. ILS（Instrument Landing System）：仪表着陆系统，是一种用于引导飞机在低能见度条件下进行着陆的导航系统。
4. VFR（Visual Flight Rules）：目视飞行规则，指根据天气和能见度条件进行飞行的规则。
5. VOR（VHF Omnidirectional Range）：甚高频全向信标，是一种用于导航的无线电导航设备。
二、航天缩略语1. NASA（National Aeronautics and Space Administration）：美国国家航空航天局，是美国政府负责航空航天事务的机构。
2. ISS（International Space Station）：国际空间站，是由多个国家共同建设和运营的太空实验室。
3. LEO（Low Earth Orbit）：低地球轨道，是指距离地球表面较近的轨道，常用于卫星和航天器的运行。
4. EVA（Extravehicular Activity）：舱外活动，指宇航员在航天器外进行的空间任务和维修工作。
5. GPS（Global Positioning System）：全球定位系统，是一种基于卫星导航的定位和导航系统。
三、航空航天领域其他常用缩略语1. UAV（Unmanned Aerial Vehicle）：无人机，是一种没有人员搭乘的飞行器。
航空术语缩写一览表
航空术语缩写一览表航空术语缩写一览表轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines 准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引 --Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成 --Pushback complete刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好 --Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束 --Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开 --Ping Removed稍等 --Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航AUTOFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23ELECTRICAL POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26FLIGHT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28HYDRAULICPOWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31LANDING GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33NAVIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35PNEUMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 36WATER AND WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49STRUCTURE _________DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56POWER PLANT ___________POWER PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGINE FUEL ANDCONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73IGNITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76ENGINE INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79STARTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air drivenhydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等) DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crewalerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐system PLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带 (无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子 ; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct adefect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part ofa flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide andnavigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭationService, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading inＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.。
空管民航缩略语大全
空管民航缩略语大全空中交通管制缩略语大全(ICAO English) A Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL Above Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airborne collision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CAN Aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Air report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Area minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronautical mobile service 航空移动服务AMSL Above mean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airport obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Area of responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approach control 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airport reference point 机场基准点ARQ Automatic error correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air route surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascend to 上升ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATD Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrome traffic frequency 机场交通频率ATFM Air traffic flow management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automatic terminal information service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air traffic management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网ATS Air traffic service 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW All up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VBL Available 有用的，可用性A VG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Braking action 刹车效应BASE Cloud base 云底BC Back course 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Between layers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB Civil Aeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CA T Clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CA T Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circling guidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Center line 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear, clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb to 爬升至CNL Cancel or cancelled 取消CNS Communication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COM Communications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-over point 转换点COR Correct or correction 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Control area 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Control zone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decision height 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert, diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Double sideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR Doppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Friction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flight management unit 流量管理单位FNA Final approach 最后进近FPL Filed flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPR Flight plan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuel remaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Full stop landing 全停着陆FSS Flight service station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GA General aviation 通用航空GCA Ground controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographic or true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Gross weight 全重H24 24 hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazard beacon 危险信标HC Critical height 临界高HDF High frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrise to sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS During hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST High speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速IATA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP If not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landing distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missed approach point 复飞点MAR Marine (At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR Aviation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Medium frequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Military operating area 军事活动区MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPH Miles per hour 英里/小时MPS Meters per second 米/秒MPW Maximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTW A Maximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NA T North Atlantic 北大西洋NA V Navigation 导航NA V AID Navigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-compulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Notice to airman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe, observed, observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator, operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R On request 按要求，按申请OTS Out of service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Procedures for air navigation services—aircraft operations航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positive control zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar, right 雷达，右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runway arresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runway alignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescue boat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescue co-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio communication failure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runway centerline 跑道中心线RCLM Runway centerline markings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive, receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runway edge light(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runway end identification lights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runway end light(s) 跑道端灯REP Reporting point 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radio facility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Right hand 右手（边）RL Report leaving 脱离报告RLCE Request level change en-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runway lead-in lighting system 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNA V Area navigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rate of climb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rate of descent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutions per hour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runway surface condition 跑道道面情况RSR En-route surveillance radar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runway threshold light(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remote transmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Return to service 恢复工作RTT Radio teletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runway touchdown zone light(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runway visual range 跑道视程RVV Runway visibility values 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Search and rescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Stand by 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selective call system 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surface movement control 地面活动管制SMR Surface movement radar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM Snow NOTAM 雪情通告SRA Special rules area 特殊规则区SRA Surveillance radar approach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillance radar element 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Short range 短程SSB Single sideband 单边带SSR Secondary surveillance radar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonic transport 超音速运输机STA Strait in approach 直线进近STAR Standard terminal arrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopway light(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transition altitude 过度高度TAF Aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tail wind 顺风TAR Terminal area surveillance radar 终端区监视雷达TAS True airspeed 真空速TCA Terminal control area 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdown zone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trend forecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-go landing 连续起落TGS Taxiing guidance system 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminal control area 终端管制区TNA Turn altitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端，终端机场TOC T op of climb 爬升顶点TODA Take-off distance available 可用起飞距离TORA Take-off run available 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turning point 转弯点TR Track 航迹，轨迹TRA Temporary reserved airspace 临时备用空域TRL Transition level 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸TVOR Terminal VOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Type of aircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upper advisory area 高空咨询区UAB Until advised by…直到由…通知UAC Upper area control center 高空区域管制中心UAD Upper advisory route 高空咨询航路UAR Upper air route 高空航路UFN Until further notice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultra high frequency (300-3000MHz) 超高频（300-3000兆赫）UIC Upper information center 高空情报中心UIR Upper flight information region 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Upper sideband 上边带UTA Upper control area 高空管制区UTC Coordinated universal time 协调世界时UWY Upper airway 高空航路V AC Visual approach chart 目视进近图V AR Magnetic variation 磁差V ASIS Visual approach slope indicator system 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHF direction finding station 甚高频定向台VDP Visual descent point 目视下降点VFR Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VHF Very high frequency (30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP Very important person 要客VIS Visibility 能见度VLF Very low frequency 甚低频VMC Visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VNA V Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft in flight供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHF Omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标VSP Vertical speed 垂直速度VTOL Vertical take-off and landing 垂直起降VV Vertical visibility 垂直能见度W West, white 西，白色WAC World Aeronautical Chart 世界航图(1:1000,000) WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Wind direction indicator 风向指示器WEF With effect from 自xx起生效WIE With immediate effect 立即生效WIP Work in progress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告，报警WS Wind shear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉，十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Yellow 黄色YDS Zulu time 格林尼治平时Z Coordinated universal time 协调世界时。
民航专业词汇缩写
Remote Communication Air/Ground
摇控空/地通信
RCAGL
Romote Communication Air/Ground Facility Long Range
远程摇控空/地通信设备
RCC
Rescue Coordination Center
援救协调中心
RCCB
Romote Control Circuit Breaker
参阅我方信件
REMO
Removal
拆卸
REMT
Reference My Telegram(Telex)
爬升率表
RC
Red Cross
红十字会
R/C
Rate Of Climb
爬升率
R/C
Ratio Changers
比率变换器
R/C
Rate Of Change
变化率
RCA
Reach Cruising Altitude
到达巡航高度
RCA
Radio Corporation of America
美国无线电公司
Register
注册,登记
REG
Regulator
调节器
REGBAG
Registered Baggage
已交运的行李
REGD
Registered
已注册的,已登记的
REGULR
Regular
日常的,正规的,定期的
REGN
Registration
注册,登记
REGN
Regulation
规则,规定
GRGT
Regiment
致冷
RFFLD
Reflect
航空英语常用缩写词语
英语缩写索引英文缩写英文全称中文全称A Amber 琥珀色A Alternate 备用的A/BRK Auto Brake 自动刹车A/C Aircraft 飞机A/D Analog/Digital 模/数A/DC Analog-to-Digital Converter 模/数转换器A/R Audio Reproducer 放音机A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滞A/THR Autothrust 自动推力A/XFMR Autotransformer 自动变压器AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing andReporting System 飞机通信寻址和报告系统ACC Active Clearance Control 主动间隙控制ACCEL Acceleration/Accelerate 加速（度）ACCLRM Accelerometer 加速度计ACCU Accumulator 储压器ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACMS Aircraft Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACOC Air Cooled Oil Cooler 风冷式滑油冷却器ACP Area Call Panel 区域呼叫面板ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制面板ACQN Acquisition 采集ACSC Avionics Compartment System Cooling 电子舱系统冷却ACT Additional Center Tank 附加中央油箱ACTR Actuator 作动筒ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向机ADI Attitude Direction Indicator 姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data/Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data/Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据装置ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADV Advisory 提示，咨询AEVC Avionics Equipment Ventilation Computer 电子设备通风计算机AF Audio Frequency 音频频率AFS Automatic Flight System 自动飞行系统AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AGL Above Ground Level 离地高度AGW Actual Gross Weight 实际全重AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AIM Aircraft Integrated Maintenance 飞机整体维护AIP Attendant Indication Panel 乘务员指示面板ALT Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate, Alternative 备用的AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMP Ampere 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大器AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护工作指导支持系统AMU Audio Management Unit 音频管理组件ANI Analog Input 模拟输入ANN Annunciator 指示器，信号牌ANN LT Annunciator Light 指示灯ANO Analog Output 模拟输出ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle-of-Attack 迎角AP Autopilot 自动驾驶AP/FD Autopilot/Flight Director 自动驾驶/飞行指引APPR Approach 进近APPU Asymmetry Position Pick Off Unit 不对称位置传感组件APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机恢复手册ARMD Armed 预位的ARPT Airport 机场ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息互换标准代码ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速指示器，空速表ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuits 专用集成电路A/SKID Anti Skid 防滞ASM Aircraft Schematics Manual 飞机系统原理图手册ASP Audio Selector Panel 音频选择面板ASSY Assembly 组件ATA Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATLAS Abbreviated Test Language for All Systems 所有系统适用的简化测试语言ATS Autothrottle System 自动油门系统ATS Autothrust System 自动推力系统ATSU Air Traffic Service Unit 空中交通服务组件ATT Attitude 姿态ATTND Attendant 乘务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVAIL Available 可用的，可实现的AVM Airborne Vibration Monitor 机载振动监控AVNCS Avionics 航空电子AWM Aircraft Wiring Manual 飞机线路图手册AWY Airway 航线，航空公司AZ Azimuth 方位B Blue 蓝（色）BARO Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 电瓶BCL Battery Charge Limiter 电瓶充电限制器BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding Music 登机音乐BITE Built-in Test Equipment 内装测试设备BMC Bleed Monitoring Computer 引气监控计算机BOT Begin of Tape 磁带始端BRG Bearing 轴承，方位BRK Brake 刹车BRKR Breaker 跳开关BRKT Bracket 支架，固定夹BRT Bright, Brightness 亮，亮度BSCU Braking/Steering Control Unit 刹车/转弯控制组件BTC Bus Tie Contactor 汇流条连接接触器BTL Bottle 瓶BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 刹车温度监控组件BTN Button 按钮BTR Bus Tie Relay 汇流条连接继电器BU Battery Unit 电瓶组件BUS Bus bar 汇流条BYDU Back-Up Yaw Damper Unit 备份偏航阻尼器C Close 关，闭合C Celsius, Centigrade 摄氏C/B Circuit Breaker 电路跳开关C/L Check List 检查单CAB Cabin 客舱，座舱CAM Cabin Assignment Module 客舱配置装置CAPT Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Air Speed 调整空速，计算空速CAUT Caution 注意，警戒CAUT LT Caution Light 注意灯，警戒灯CBMS Circuit Breaker Monitoring System 跳开关监控系统CBMU Circuit Breaker Monitoring Unit 跳开关监控组件CCS Cabin Communications System 客舱通信系统CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压缩机出口压力CDU Control and Display Unit 控制显示组件CFDIU Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit 中央故障显示接口组件CFDS Centralized Fault Display System 中央故障显示系统CFMI CFM International CFM国际公司CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic 碳纤维加强塑料CG Center of Gravity 重心CGCS Center of Gravity Control System 重心控制系统CHAN Channel 通道，频道CHG Change 改变CIDS Cabin Intercommunication Data System 客舱内部通信数据系统CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circuit 电路CL Center Line 中心线CLB Climb 爬升CLG Centerline Landing Gear 中心线起落架CLOG Clogging 阻塞CLR Clear 清除CM Crew Member 机组成员CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Command 指令CMS Central Maintenance System 中央维护系统CNTOR Contactor 接触器CO Company 公司COM Communication 通信，交通COMP Compass 罗盘COMPT Compartment 舱COMPTR Comparator 比较器COND Conditioned, Conditioning (空)调的CONFIG Configuration 构型CONT Controller, Continuous 控制器，持续的CONV Converter 转换器，变流机COOL Cooling, Cooler 冷却，冷却器CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座舱增压控制器CPLR Coupler 耦合器，电耦CPMS Cabin and Passenger Management System 客舱和旅客管理系统CPRSR Compressor 压缩机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRC Continuous Repetitive Chime 连续重复性谐音CRG Cargo 货物，货舱CRS Course 航道CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速驱动CSM/G Constant Speed Motor/Generator 恒速马达发电机CSTR Constraint 抑制，固定CSU Command Sensor Unit 指令传感组件CT Current Transformer 控制变压器，电流互感器CTL Central 中央的CTL Control 控制CTR Center 中心，中CU Control Unit 控制组件CUDU Current Unbalance Detection Unit 电流不平衡探测组件CUR Current 电流，当前的CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器CVT Center Vent Tube 中通气管CW Clockwise 顺时针D/D Engine Out Drift Down Point 发动机停车飘降点D/O Description and Operation 说明和使用DA Drift Angle 偏流角DAC Digital to Analog Converter 数模转换器DAR Digital ACMS Recorder 数字式飞机状态监控系统记录器DAR Digital AIDS Recorder 数字式AIDS记录器DC Direct Current 直流电DDRMI Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator 数字式距离和无线电磁指示器DEC Declination 倾斜，偏角，偏斜DECEL Decelerate 减速DECR Decrease 减少DEF Definition 定义DEG Degree 度DELTA P Differential Pressure 压差DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detection, Detector 探测，探测器DEU Decoder/Encoder Unit 译码/编码组件DEV Deviation 偏差，偏离DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DFDRS Digital Flight Data Recording System 数字式飞行数据记录系统DGI Digital Input 数字式输入DGO Digital Output 数字式输出DH Decision Height 决断高度DIA Diameter 直径DIFF Differential 差，差动的DIM Dimming, Dimension 暗，尺寸DIR Direction, Direct, Director 方向，指引，控制器DISC Disconnect, Disconnected 脱开，脱开的DIST Distance 距离DMA Direct Memory Access 直接读取存储器DMC Display Management Computer 显示管理计算机DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机DMU Data Management Unit 数据管理组件DN Down 下DNLK Down lock 下锁DPDT Double Pole/Double Throw 双刀式开关DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 压差指示器DR Dead Reckoning 航迹推算法DRVR Driver 驱动器DSDL Dedicated Serial Data Link 专用串行数据链DSI Discrete Input 离散输入DSO Discrete output 离散输出DSPL Display 显示DTG Distance to Go 待飞距离DTMF Dual Tone Multiple Frequency 双音频多频率DU Display Unit 显示组件，显示器E East 东ECAM Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring 飞机电子集中监控（系统）ECB Electronic Control Box (APU) 电子控制盒ECM Engine Condition Monitoring 发动机状态监控ECMU Electrical Contactor Management Unit 电接触器管理组件ECON Economy 经济ECP ECAM Control Panel ECAM控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件EEC Electronic Engine Control 发动机电子控制EEPROM Electrically Erasable ProgrammableRead Only Memory 电可擦除可编程只读存储器EFCS Electrical Flight Control System 电传式飞行操纵系统EFF Effective, Effectivity 有效的，有效性EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EGIU Electrical Generation Interface Unit 发电接口组件EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System 加强型近地警告系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度EIS Electronic Instrument System 电子仪表系统EIU Engine Interface Unit 发动机接口组件EIVMU Engine Interface and Vibration Monitoring Unit 发动机接口和振动监控组件ELAC Elevator Aileron Computer 升降舵副翼计算机ELEC Electric, Electrical, Electricity 电，电的，电源ELEV Elevation, Elevator 升降，升降舵，（机场）高度EMER Emergency 应急的，紧急的EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰END Endurance 续航时间，强度ENG Engine 发动机EO Engine Out, Engineering Order 发动机熄火，工程指令EOSID Engine Out Standard Instrument Departure 发动机停车标准仪表离港EOT End of Tape 磁带末端EPC External Power Contactor 外部电源接触器EPR Engine Pressure Ratio 发动机压力比EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可擦除可编程只读存储器EPSU Emergency Power Supply Unit 应急电源组件EQPT Equipment 设备ER Extended Range 延程（飞行）ESS Essential 基本的，主要的EST Estimated 预计的ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETE Estimated Time on Route 预计航路时间ETP Equal Time Point 等时间点EVAC Evacuation 撤离EVMU Engine Vibration Monitoring Unit 发动机振动监控器EWD Engine/Warning Display 发动机/警告显示EXC Excitation, Excite 激励EXCESS Excessive 过度的，过大的EXT Exterior, External 外部的EXT PWR External Power 外电源F Fahrenheit 华氏F-PLN Flight Plan 飞行计划F/O First Officer 副驾驶FAC Flight Augmentation Computer 飞行增稳计算机FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control 全权数字式发动机控制FAIL Failed, Failure 失效FAP Forward Attendant Panel 前乘务员面板FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例FAV Fan Air Valve 风扇空气活门FB Feed Back 反馈FBS Fixed Base Simulator 固定模拟机FC Fully Closed 全关闭FCC Flight Control Computer 飞行控制计算机FCDC Flight Control Data Concentrator 飞行控制数据集中器FCMC Fuel Control and Monitoring Computer 燃油控制和监控计算机FCMS Fuel Control Monitoring System 燃油控制监控系统FCOM Flight Crew Operating Manual 飞行机组使用手册FCPC Flight Control Primary Computer 主飞行控制计算机FCSC Flight Control Secondary Computer 辅助飞行控制计算机FCU Flight Control Unit 飞行控制组件FCU Flush Control Unit 冲水控制组件FCV Flow Control Valve 流量控制活门FD Flight Director 飞行指引FDBK Feedback 反馈FDIU Flight Data Interface Unit 飞行数据接口组件FDU Fire Detection Unit 火警探测组件FE Flight Envelope 飞行包络FF Fuel Flow 燃油流量FFS Full Flight Simulator 全动模拟机FG Flight Guidance 飞行制导，飞行指引FIDS Fault Isolation and Detection System 故障隔离和探测系统FIFO First Input / First Output 第一输入/第一输出FIG Figure 图FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FIN Function Item Number 功能项目号FL Flight Level 飞行高度层FLEX Flexible 灵活的，软的FLP Flap 襟翼FLSCU Fuel Level Sensor Control Unit 油面高度传感控制组件FLT Flight 飞行FM Flight Manual 飞行手册FMA Flight Mode Annunciator 飞行方式指示器FMC Flight Management Computer 飞行管理计算机FMGC Flight Management Guidance Computer 飞行管理指引计算机FMGEC Flight Management Guidance andEnvelope Computer 飞行管理指引和包络计算机FMGES Flight Management Guidance andEnvelope System 飞行管理指引和包络系统FMGS Flight Management and Guidance System 飞行管理和指引系统FMS Flight Management System 飞行管理系统FMV Fuel Metering Valve 燃油计量活门FO Fully Open 全开FOB Fuel On Board 机载燃油量FOC Fuel Oil Cooler, Free Of Charge 燃油滑油冷却器，免费FPA Flight Path Angle 飞行路径角FPEEPMS Floor Proximity Emergency EscapePath Marking System 临近地板紧急撤离通道标志系统FPPU Feedback Position Pick-off Unit 反馈位置传感组件FPV Flight Path Vector 飞行路径矢量FQ Fuel Quantity 燃油量FQI Fuel Quantity Indicating / Indication / Indicator 燃油量指示（器）FQU Fuel Quantity Unit 燃油量组件FR Frame 机身，帧FREQ Frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 故障报告手册FRU Frequency Reference Unit 频率基准组件FRV Fuel Return Valve 燃油回油活门FSB Fasten Seat Belts 系好安全带FT Foot, Feet 英尺FW Failure Warning 失效警告FWC Flight Warning Computer 飞行警告计算机FWD Forward 前FWS Flight Warning System 飞行警告系统G Green 绿（色）G/S Glide Slope 下滑道GA Go-Around 复飞GALY Galley 厨房GCR Generator Control Relay 发电机控制继电器GCU Generator Control Unit 发电机控制组件GEN Generator 发电机GLC Generator Line Contactor 发电机馈电线接触器GLR Generator Line Relay 发电机馈电线继电器GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间GND Ground 地面，接地GPCU Ground Power Control Unit 地面电源控制组件GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GPU Ground Power Unit 地面电源车（组件）GPWC Ground Proximity Warning Computer 近地警告计算机GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System 近地警告系统GRP Geographic Reference Point 地理参考点GRU Ground Refrigeration Unit 地面致冷组件GS Ground Speed 地速GSE Ground Support Equipment 地面支援设备GW Gross Weight 全重H Hot (Electrical Point), Hour 热，小时HCU Hydraulic Control Unit 液压控制组件HDG Heading 航向HEGS Hydraulic Electrical Generating System 液压发电系统HF High Frequency 高频HI High 高HLAC High Level Alternating Current Voltage 高压交流电HLDC High Level Direct Current Voltage 高压直流电HMU Hydromechanical Unit 液压机械组件HP High Pressure 高压HPC High Pressure Compressor 高压压气机HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压涡轮HPTACC High Pressure Turbine Active Clearance Control 高压涡轮主动间隙控制HS High Speed 高速HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator 水平位置指示器HSMU Hydraulic System Monitoring Unit 液压系统监控组件HUD Head Up Display 平视显示HUDC Head Up Display Computer 平视显示计算机HYD Hydraulic 液压I/O Input /Output 输入/输出I/P Intercept Profile 切入面I/P Input 输入IAE International Aero Engines 国际航空发动机公司IAS Indicated Airspeed 指示空速ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation 国际民航组织IDENT Identification, Indentifier, Identity 识别IDG Integrated Drive Generator 整体驱动发电机IFR Instrument Flight Rules 仪表飞行规章IGB Inlet Gear Box 进口齿轮箱IGN Ignition 点火IGV Inlet Guide Vane 进口导向叶片ILS Instrument Landing System (LOC and G/S) 仪表着陆系统（航向道和下滑道）IMM Immediate 立即IN Inch 英寸INB Inbound 入港的，归航的INBD Inboard 内侧的INCR Increment 增加，增量IND Indicator 指示器INFO Information 信息INHIB Inhibition, Inhibit, Inhibited 抑制，抑制的INIT Initial(ization) 起始INOP Inoperative 不工作INR Inner 内INST Instrument 仪表INT Interrupt 中断INTCP Intercept 切入INTFC Interface 接口INTL Internal 内部的INTRG Interrogate, Interrogator 询问，询问机INV Inverter 变流机，转换器IP Intermediate Pressure 中压IPC Illustrated Parts Catalog, IntermediatePressure Check Valve 图解零件目录，中压单向活门IPPU Instrumentation Position Pick-off Unit 设备位置传感组件IR Inertial Reference 惯性基准IRS Inertial Reference System 惯性基准系统ISA International Standard Atmosphere 国际标准大气ISIS Integrated Standby Instrument System 综合备用仪表系统ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织ISOL Isolation 隔离IVS Inertial Vertical Speed 惯性垂直速度JAM Jammed, Jamming 卡阻JAR Joint Airworthiness Requirements 联合适航条例KG Kilogram 千克，公斤KT Knot 节，海里/小时L Left 左L Length 长度L/G Landing Gear 起落架LA Linear Accelerometer 线性加速度计LAF Load Alleviation Function 机翼卸载功能LAT Lateral 横向的LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 厕所LBP Left Bottom Plug 左下部插头LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LCIT Load Compressor Inlet Temperature 负载压缩机进口温度LDG Landing 着陆LE Leading Edge 前缘LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LEP List of Effective Pages 有效页清单LGCIU Landing Gear Control and Interface Unit 起落架控制和接口组件LH Left Hand 左侧LIM Limit, Limitation, Limiting, Limiter 限制，限制器LKD Locked 锁定的LL Lat / Long 经纬度LLDC Low Level Direct Current Voltage 低直流电压LMP Left Middle Plug 左中部插头LMS Leakage Measurement System 泄漏测量系统LNG Long 长的LO Low 低LOC Localizer 航向道LONG Longitude 经度LONGN Longeron 梁LOP Low Oil Pressure 低滑油压力LO PR Low Pressure 低压LP Low Pressure 低压LPT Low Pressure Turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low Pressure Turbine Active Clearance Control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low Range Radio Altimeter 无线电小高度表LRU Line Replaceable Unit 航线可更换件LS Loudspeaker 扬声器，喇叭LSB Least Significant Bit 最低有效位LSI Large Scale Integration 大规模集成电路LT Light 灯LTP Left Top Plug 左上部插头LV Low Voltage 低电压LVDT Linear Variable Differential Transducer 线性可变差动传感器LVL Level 高度层，量，（液面）高度，等级LW Landing Weight 着陆重量LWR Lower 下M Magenta, Mach, Meter 洋红色，马赫，米MAC Mean Aerodynamic Chord 平均空气动力弦MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 人工，手册MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MCDU Multipurpose Control & Display Unit 多功能控制显示组件MCL Maximum Climb 最大爬升MCT Maximum Continuous Thrust 最大持续推力MCU Modular Concept Unit 模数概念组件MDA Minimum Descent Altitude 最低下降高度MDDU Multipurpose Disk Drive Unit 多功能磁盘驱动器MECH Mechanic, Mechanical, Mechanism 机械员，机械的，机构MED Medium 中MEL Minimum Equipment List 最低设备清单MES Main Engine Start 主发动机起动MI Magnetic Indicator 磁指示器MIC Microphone 麦克风MICBAC Micro-System Bus Access Channel 微系统总线存取通道MID Middle 中间的MIN Minimum 最小的，最低的MISC Miscellaneous 杂项MKR Marker (radio) Beacon 无线电指点信标MLA Maneuver Load Alleviation 机动负载减缓MLG Main Landing Gear 主起落架MLI Magnetic Level Indicator 磁场强度指示器MLS Microwave Landing System 微波着陆系统MLW Maximum Design Landing Weight 最大设计着陆重量MMEL Master Minimum Equipment List 主最低设备清单MMO Maximum Operating Mach 最大使用马赫数MN Minute 分钟MNPS Minimum Navigation Performance Specification 最低导航性能规范MODLTR Modulator 调制器，调节器MON Monitor, Monitoring, Monitored 监控，监控的MORA Minimum Off Route Altitude 最小偏离航道高度MOT Motor, Motorized 马达，马达驱动的MPD Maintenance Planning Document 维护计划手册MRW Maximum Ramp Weight 最大机坪重量MSA Minimum Safe Altitude 最低安全高度MSB Most Significant Bit 最高有效位MSG Message 信息MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面高度MSU Mode Selector Unit (IRS) 方式选择组件（惯性基准系统）MSW Microswitch 微动电门MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTBUR Mean Time Between Unscheduled Removals 平均非计划拆卸时间MTG Mounting 安装，装置MTO Maximum Take-Off 最大起飞MTOGW Maximum Takeoff Gross Weight 最大起飞全重MTOW Maximum Takeoff Weight 最大起飞重量MU Management Unit 管理组件MUX Multiplex, Multiplexer 多路，多路调制器MVT Movement 运动，移动MZFW Maximum Design Zero Fuel Weight 最大设计零燃油重量N Normal, North 正常的，北N/A Not Applicable 不适用N/P Next Page 下页N/W Nose Wheel 前轮N/WS Nose Wheel Steering 前轮转弯NAC Nacelle 吊舱NAS Navy and Army Standard 海军和陆军标准NAV Navigation 导航NAVAID Navigation Aid 助航台NBPT No Break Power Transfer 不间断电源转换NC Normally Closed 正常关闭NCD No Computed Data 无计算数据ND Navigation Display 导航显示器NDB Non-Directional Beacon 无向信标NEG Negative 负NLG Nose Landing Gear 前起落架NM Nautical Mile 海里NMI Non Maskable Interrupt 非掩蔽中断No Number 号码NO Normally Open 正常打开NO Normal Operation in SSM 符号状态矩阵正常工作NORM Normal 正常的NS No Smoking 禁止吸烟NVM Non-Volatile Memory 非易失存储器N1 Low Pressure Rotor Speed 低压转子转速N2 High Pressure Rotor Speed 高压转子转速O Open 打开，断开O/P Output 输出OAT Outside Air Temperature 外界温度OBRM On Board Replaceable Module 机上可更换装置OC Open Circuit 断路OC Overcurrent 电流过大OF Overfrequency 频率过高OFF/R Off Reset 关断复位OFST Offset 补偿，偏移，分支OGV Outlet Guide Vane 出口导向叶片OHU Optical Head Unit 光度头组件OIT Oil Inlet Temperature 滑油进口温度OK Correct 正确OMS Onboard Maintenance System 机上维护系统OOT Oil Outlet Temperature 滑油出口温度OP Operational 操作性的，工作的OPP Opposite 对边的，对立的OPS Operation 使用，操作OPT Optimum 最佳的OPV Overpressure Valve 过压活门OUTBD Outboard 外侧的OVBD Overboard 机外OVHD Overhead 头顶的OVHT Overheat 过热OVLD Overload 过载OVRD Override 超控OVSP Overspeed 超速OXY Oxygen 氧气P/B Pushbutton 按钮P/BSW Pushbutton Switch 按钮电门PA Passenger Address 旅客广播PATS Passenger Air-to-Ground Telephone System 旅客空地电话系统PAX Passenger 旅客PC Pack Controller 空调组件控制器PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲码调制PCU Passenger Control Unit 旅客控制组件PCU Power Control Unit 电源控制组件PED Pedestal 操纵台，基座PERF Performance 性能PES Passenger Entertainment (System) 旅客娱乐系统PF Power Factor 动力因素PFD Primary Flight Display 主飞行显示（器）PH Phase 相位，阶段PHC Probe Heat Computer 探头加温计算机PIU Passenger Information Unit 旅客信息组件PMA Permanent Magnet Alternator 永磁交流发电机PMG Permanent Magnet Generator 永磁发电机PN Part Number 零件号PNL Panel 面板POB Pressure-Off Brake 压力关断刹车POR Point of Regulation 调节点POT Potentiometer 电位计PPOS Present Position 当前位置PR Power Ready Relay 电源就绪继电器PRAM Prerecorded Announcement and Music 预录通知和音乐PREAMP Preamplifier 预放，前置放大器PRED Prediction 预报PRESEL Preselector，Preselection 预选器，预选PRESS Pressure, Pressurization, Pressurize 压力，增压PREV Previous 以前的PRIM Primary 主要的PROC T Procedure Turn 程序转弯PROF Profile 剖面，轮廓PROG Progress 进程PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PROT Protection 保护PROX Proximity 接近，临近PRR Power Ready Relay 电源就绪继电器PRV Pressure Regulating Valve 调压活门PSCU Proximity Switch Control Unit 临近电门控制组件PSDU Power Supply Decoupling Unit 电源去耦组件PSI Pound per Square Inch 磅/平方英寸PSS Passenger Services System 旅客服务系统PSU Passenger Service Unit 旅客服务组件PT Point 点PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient 正温度系数PTP Programming and Test Panel 编程和测试面板PTT Push to Test 按压测试PTT Push -to-Talk 按压通话PTU Power Transfer Unit 电源转换组件PU Panel Unit 面板组件PVI Paravisual Indicating 平视指示PVIS Passenger Visual Information System 旅客视觉信息系统PWR Power 动力，电源Q Pitch Rate 俯仰率QAD Quick-Attach-Detach 快速装卸QAR Quick Access Recorder 快速存取记录器QAT Quadruple ARINC Transmitter 四路ARINC发射机QEC Quick Engine Change 发动机快换体QFE Field Elevation Atmospheric Pressure 场压QFU Runway Heading 跑道航向QNE Sea Level Standard Atmosphere Pressure 海平面标准气压QNH Sea Level Atmospheric Pressure 海平面气压QT Quart (US) 夸脱（美）QTY Quantity 数量，量R Red 红（色）R Right 右R/I Radio/Inertial 无线电/惯性RA Radio Altimeter, Radio Altitude 无线电高度表，无线电高度RA Resolution Advisory 决断提示RAC Rotor Active Clearance 转子主动间隙RACC Rotor Active Clearance Control 转子主动间隙控制RACSB Rotor Active Clearance Start Bleed 转子主动间隙起动放气RAD Radio 无线电RAM Random Access Memory 读写存储器RAT Ram Air Turbine 冲压空气涡轮RBP Right Bottom Plug 右下部插头RC Repetitive Chime 重复性谐音RCC Remote Charge Converter 远距离充气接头RCCB Remote Control Circuit Breaker 遥控跳开关RCDR Recorder 记录器RCL Recall 恢复，重现RCPT Receptacle 插座RCPTN Reception 接收RCVR Receiver 接收机RECIRC Recirculation, Recirculation 再循环RECT Rectifier 整流器RED Reduction 减少REF Reference 基准，参考REFUEL Refueling 加油REG Regulator 调节器REL Release 释放，松开RES Resistance 电阻RET Return 回，回到REV Reverse 反，倒REV Revise, Revision 修订RF Radio Frequency 射频RH Right Hand 右侧RLA Reverser Lever Angle 反推手柄角度RLS Remote Light Sensor 外界光线传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator 无线电磁指示器RMP Radio Management Panel 无线电管理面板RNG Range 距离，范围RNP Reduced (Required) Navigation Performance 减少的（要求的）导航性能ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RPLNT Repellent 防水的RPM Revolution per Minute 转/分钟RQRD Required 要求的，需要的RST Reset 复位RSV Reserve 储备RSVR Reservoir （液压）油箱RTE Route 航路RTN Return 返回RTP Right Top Plug 右上部插头RTS Retune to Seat 返回座位RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary Variable Differential Transducer 旋转可变差动传感器RVR Runway Visual Range 跑道视距RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum 减小最低垂直分层RWY Runway 跑道S South 南S/C Step Climb 阶梯爬升S/D Step Descent 阶梯下降SAF Safety 安全SAT Static Air Temperature 大气静温SB Service Bulletin 服务通告SC Single Chime 单谐音SD System Display 系统显示SDAC System Data Acquisition Concentrator 系统数据采集集中器SDCU Smoke Detection Control Unit 烟雾探测控制组件SDN System Description Note 系统说明注解SEB Seat Electronic Box 座椅电子盒SEC Secondary 辅助的，次要的SEC Spoiler Elevator Computer 扰流板升降舵计算机SEL Select, Selected, Selector, Selection 选择，预选的，选择器SELCAL Selective Calling System 选择呼叫系统SFCC Slat Flap Control Computer 襟缝翼控制计算机SFCS Slat Flap Control System 襟缝翼控制系统SH ABS Shock Absorber 减震支柱SHED Shedding 卸载SHT Short 短，短路SIC System Isolation Contactor 系统隔离接触器SID Standard Instrument Departure 标准仪表离港SIG Signal 信号SLT Slat 缝翼SMK Smoke 烟雾SN Serial Number 序号SOL Solenoid 电磁阀，电磁线圈SOV Shut-Off Valve 关断活门SPD Speed 速度SPEC Specification 规范SPKR Speaker 扬声器SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPLY Supply 供给，提供SQ Squelch 静噪SRU Shop Replaceable Unit 车间可更换组件SSB Single Side Band 单边带SSEC Static Source Error Correction 静压源误差修正SSM Sign Status Matrix 符号状态矩阵SSTU Side Stick Transducer Unit 侧杆传感组件STA Station 台，站，站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route 标准进港航路STAT Static 静的STAT INV Static Inverter 静变流机STBY Standby 备用的，备份的STD Standard 标准STGR Stringer 桁条STRG Steering 转弯STS Status 状态SVCE Service 勤务，服务SW Switch 电门，开关SWTG Switching 转换SYNTHR Synthesizer 合成器SYS System 系统T True, Turn 真的，转T/C Top of Climb 爬升顶点T/D Top of Descent 下降顶点T/R Thrust Reverser 反推装置T-P Turn Point 转弯点TA Traffic Advisory 交通提示TACT Tactical 策略上的TAS True Airspeed 真空速TAT Total Air Temperature 大气总温TBC To Be Confirmed 待证实TBD To Be Determined 待定TCAS Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System 防撞系统TCC Turbine Case Cooling 涡轮机匣冷却TDD Technical Design Directive 技术设计指令TE Trailing Edge 后缘TEC Turbine Exhaust Case 涡轮排气机匣TEMP Temperature 温度TGT Target 目标THR Thrust 推力THRM Thermal 热的，热力的THS Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer 可配平的水平安定面TIT Turbine Inlet Temperature 涡轮进口温度TK Tank 油箱TKE Track Angle Error 航迹角误差TLA Throttle Lever Angle 油门杆角度TLT Temperature Limitation Thermostat 温度限制调节器TLU Travel Limitation Unit 行程限制器TMR Timer 定时器TO Takeoff 起飞TOGA Take-Off - Go-Around 起飞/复飞TOGW Takeoff Gross Weight 起飞全重TOT Total 总的，全部TOW Take-Off Weight 起飞重量TPIC Tire Pressure Indicating Computer 轮胎压力指示计算机TPIS Tire Pressure Indicating System 轮胎压力指示系统TR Transformer Rectifier 变压整流器TRA Throttle Resolver Angle 油门解算器角度TRANS Transition 过渡TRDV Thrust Reverser Directional Valve 反推方向性活门TRF Turbine Rear Frame 涡轮后框TRIG Trigger 触发TRK Track (angle) 航迹（角）TROPO Tropopause 对流层顶TRPV Thrust Reverser Pressurizing Valve 反推增压活门TRU Transformer Rectifier Unit 变压整流器TRV Travel 行程TSM Trouble Shooting Manual 排故手册TTG Time to Go 待飞时间TTL Transistor Transistor Logic 晶体管晶体管逻辑门电路TTS Trim Tank System 平衡油箱系统TURB Turbulent, Turbulence 紊乱的，紊流UF Underfrequency 欠频UHF Ultra High Frequency 超高频UNLK Unlock 松锁UNLKD Unlocked, Unlocking 已松锁的，松锁UPR Upper 上，上面的U.S GAL. U.S Gallon 美加仑UTC Universal Time Coordinated 国际协调时UV Under Voltage 欠压V Volt 伏特V/S Vertical Speed 垂直速度Vc Calibrated Airspeed 校准（计算）空速VAC Voltage Alternating Current 交流电压VAR Variable, Variation 可变的VBV Variable Bleed Valve 可变放气活门VBV Variable Bypass Valve 可变旁通活门VC Ventilation Controller 通风控制器VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator 压控振荡器VCU Video Control Unit 视频控制组件VDC Voltage Direct Current 直流电压VDEV Vertical Deviation 垂直偏离VEL Velocity 速度VENT Ventilation 通风VERT Vertical 垂直的VFE Maximum Flap Extended Speed 最大襟翼伸出速度VFTO Final Takeoff Speed 最终起飞速度VHF Very High Frequency 甚高频VHV Very High Voltage 甚高压VIB Vibration 振动VLE Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed 最大起落架放下使用速度VLO Maximum Landing Gear Operating Speed 最大起落架使用速度（起落架可为放下或收起）VLS Lower Selectable Speed 较低可选速度VM Voltmeter 电压表VMAX Maximum Allowable Airspeed 最大允许空速VMCA Minimum Flight Control Speed 空中最小控制速度VMCG Minimum Ground Control Speed 地面最小控制速度VMO Maximum Operating Speed 最大使用速度VOR VHF Omnidirectional Range 甚高频全向信标VOR.D VOR-DME 甚高频全向信标-测距机VR Rotation Speed 抬前轮速度VREF Landing Reference Speed 着陆基准速度VRMS Volt Root Mean Square 电压平方根VSC Vacuum System Controller 真空系统控制器VSCF Variable Speed Constant Frequency 变速恒频VSI Vertical Speed Indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable Stator Vane 可变定子叶片VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio 电压驻波比V1 Critical Engine Failure Speed 关键发动机失效速度V2 Takeoff Safety Speed 起飞安全速度V3 Flap Retraction Speed 襟翼收起速度V4 Slat Retraction Speed 缝翼收起速度W Weight 重量W White 白（色）WARN Warning 警告WBC Weight & Balance Computer 重量和平衡计算机WBS Weight and Balance System 重量和平衡系统WD Warning Display 警告显示WGD Windsheild Guidance Display 风挡指引指示WHC Window Heat Computer 风挡加温计算机WHL Wheel 机轮WIPCU Water Ice Protection Control Unit 防止水结冰控制组件WPT Waypoint 航路点WTB Wing Tip Brake 翼尖刹车WXR Weather Radar 气象雷达X BLEED Cross Bleed 交叉引气X FEED Crossfeed 交输X-TALK Cross-Talk 交叉对话。
航空缩略语一览表
航空缩略语一览表．机上标志英文缩写缩写全称中文A后面After AFT进ApproachAPPR副AileronAIL防Anti-icingA. ICE越快越As soon as possibleASAP辅助电源装APUAuxiliary power unit 空速Air speed indicatorASI防Anti-skidA-SKID高度AltimeterALT蓄压AccumulatorACCUM空气调节系Air conditionAIR COND大气数据计算ADCAir data computerALT高AltitudeACMAir combat maneuvering空点机动空对Air to airA/AA/BAB.After burner加ac.Alternating current交ACL自动舰载着Automatic carrier landingAcquisitionACQ获取ACS Automatic channel select 自动频率选择A/D Analog-to-digital 模数Automatic direction finder 自动定向机ADF自动飞行控制AFCS control flightAutomaticsystem空对地A/G Air-to-groundAM 调幅Amplitude modulation攻角Angle of attack AOAAOB Angle of bank 侧滑角Airborne videotape recorder 机载视频AVTR 磁带记录仪control Airborne AWCS weapon机载武器控制系统systemASSYAssembly组放大AMPAmplifier飞AircraftA/CAdvisoryADVcontrol自动飞行控制系flightAFCSAutomatic system离地面高Above ground levelAGLAir intercept missile空中拦截导AIM Autopilot自动驾A/PAutomatic throttle control自动油门控ATC空气涡轮起动Air turbine starterATS增AugmentAUG自AutomaticAUTO激ActiveACTAirplane flight manualAFM飞机飞行手Alert height预警高AH保持高Altitude holdALT HOLDAuxiliary power unitAPU辅助电源ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制非正常ABN AbnormalANT Antenna 天线Alternate 转换ALTN自驾A/P Auto pilotARPT Airport 机场Airspeed A/S 空速AWY Airway 航空公司B大于AA greater than BA>BAPT Apartment 舱大街AVE Avenue空管ATC Air traffic controlB亮BRTBright电BATBattery刹BrakeBRK气BarometricBARO嵌入式试Built-in testBIT基本着陆显BLSBasic landing display备用氧气系BOXBackup oxygen system 气压高度BALTBarometric altimeter信标BCNBeacon排BleedBLD坡BankBNK轴BearingBRG逆航Back courseB/CRS二进BNRBinary轴承Bearing BRG瓶BTL Bottle街区Block BLK楼Building BLDG顺便说by the way BTWCCTL Control 操纵座舱CAB Cabin座舱CKPT Cockpit清除Clear CLRCompartmentCOMP压力中CPCenter of pressure 重Center of gravityC.G接触ContactorCONT操ControlCNTR断路Circuit breakerC/Bs控制Control unitCOM警CautionCAUT上CaptainCAPT爬ClimbCL连ContinuousCT通讯CommunicatorCOMM通CommunicationsCOMMS箔条干扰投放CFDChaff flare dispensing 顺时CWClockwise逆时CCWCounterclockwise飞机弹射CATCatapult警CAWCaution, advisory, warning立方厘米cubic centimeter CC.中央处理器Central processor CP阴极射线管Cathode ray tube CRT摄氏度℃Degree Celsius控制转换器Control converter CC计数CD Countdown箔条干扰器C/FChaff/flareChannel CH or CHAN 波道．CHKLST Checklist 检查清单检查CK Check计算机CMPTR Computer通讯电台COMM Communication radio偶CPLCouple偶合CPLDCoupled中央处理CPUCentral processor unit航CRSCourserecordingCVRS座舱视频记录系Cockpitvideosystem摄氏CCaptain; Celsius; center民航Civil aviation authorityCAA巡CRZCruise捕CAPTCapture改CHGChange公CompanyCO继CONTContinuous座舱压力控制CPCUCabin pressure controller unitCargoCRG货CTR中CenterControl panel控制面CTL PNLCockpit voice recorder座舱声音记录CVRCounter Terrorist Unit CTU 美国反恐局CTR Center 中心Close-CL 关闭CORP 公司CorporationCVRS recording video Cockpit 座舱视频记录系统systemD向下DN Down部门Department DEPT减速Deceleration DECEL显示Display unitDU减DecreaseDEC数Digital-to-analogD/A分dBDecibel直Direct currentdc.数Digital displayDD目的DestinationDEST.定Direction finderDF定向陀Directional gyroDG 直Direct currentdc数字显示指示Digital display indicatorDDI放DischargeDISCHmeasuring测距DMEDistanceequipment直接下Direct descentD/D方DIRDirect下DESDescent目的DestinationDEST直飞至Direct to DIR TO断开DISC Disconnect距离DIST Distance显示视Display DSPL区District DIST驱动DR DriveE排气温度表Exhaust gas temperature EGTELEV Elevator 升降舵电气ELEC Electric应急EMER Emergency外部灯External light EXT LT放ExtensionEXT交换ExchangerEXCH电子对Electronic countermeasureECM电子控制ECBElectronic control box平衡速EASEquivalent airspeed Environmental control system环控系ECS 估计抵达时ETAEstimated time of arrival 经ECONEconomy发动机压力EPREngine pressure ratio EXT伸ExtendEastE东ECBElectronic control box电子控制Engine condition monitoringECM发动机状态监视Environmental control system环境控制系ECS Elevation升ELV应急发电Emergency generatorEMER GEN ESSEssential本Estimated估EST外动力EXT PWR External power扩展EXTN ExtensionEST 估计EstateFFLT 飞行FlightFT 英尺Foot向前Forward FWDFreq. Frequency 频率燃油油量表FQI Fuel quantity indicator快F Fast功能检查试飞FCF Functional check flight燃油流FFFuel flow战斗机对战斗F/FFighter to fighter故障隔Fault isolationFI飞行水FLFlight level外来物打FODForeign object damage视FOVField of view英尺每fpmFeet per minute燃油箱抛放装Fuel tank jettison unitFTJU 华Degrees Fahrenheit飞行控制计算Flight control computerFCC飞行控制系Flight control systemFCS燃油Fuel quantityF-QTY英Foot, feetft机FuselageFUS英尺每FPMFeet per minute空F/CFlight screw飞行控Flight controlFLT CTL机上燃Fuel on boardFOB飞行计划Flight plan F-PLN前面FRT Front飞行警告系统FWR Flight warning system aviation 联邦航空管理局federal FAA administration飞行管理系统FMS Flight management system 层FL FloorGGRND Ground 地面地面GND Ground发电机GEN Generator地面G Ground重g.GravityGround-controlled approachGCA地面控制进Generator control unit, gun controlGCU发电机控制unitGigahertzGHz兆地面追GTGround track全球定位系Global positioning systemGPS毛Gross weightGW地面速GSGround speed格林尼治标准时GMTGreenwich mean timeGround power control unitGPCU重GRVTYGravity毛Gross weightGW政GovernmentGOVTH液HydraulicHYD高压HP High pressure航向HDG Heading平显Head up display HUD水平位置显示器HSD Horizontal situation display高度HI HighHMD Helmet mounted display水平状态指示器HSI Horizontal situation indicator Heading select HDG SEL 航向选择小时Hour, hot HHC Harness connector 索具接头液压控制器HCU Hydraulic control unit手柄HDL Handle高度HI High把HLDHold高压HPVHigh pressure valve赫HZHertz高HTHeightI综合驱动发电IDGIntegrated drive generator 仪表着陆系Instrument landing systemILS 增IncreaseINC点IGNIgnition敌我识别IFFIdentification friend or foe指示空IASIndicated airspeed Internationalviation国际民航组CivilICAOOrganization内部通IntercommunicationsICS综合传动发电Integrated-drive generatorIDG仪表飞行规Instrument flight rulesIFR飞行训In-flight trainingIFT进气导流叶片IGV Inlet guide vane指示马赫数Indicated Mach number IMN惯性导航系统INS Inertial navigation system初始点IP Initial point红外IR Infrared红外电子对抗Infrared countermeasure IRCM communication 舱内通讯系统ICS Inter-cockpit system识别Identification IDINOP Inoperative 不工作仪表INST Instrument无效Invalid INV飞行教员Instructor pilot IP位置识Identification of positionI/P隔IsolateISOL英Pound(s)Ib(s)Instrument guidance system仪表导航系IGSInner markerIM内部标ImmediateIMM立IncrementINCREM增INRInner内Intercept拦INTCPInputs/outputs输入、输I/O中间压IPIntermediate pressure国际标准大ISAInternational standard atmosphereINVInverter变流IMCinstrumentmeteorologicalconditionsInstrument flight rulesIFSintensive care unitICU重症监护病INSTInstitution/institute机构INT'L国际InternationalJJettison JETT 抛放K节点Knots KTSKGS Knots ground speed千克KG KilogramL着陆Landing LDGLowLO起落L/GLanding gearLTLight低LPLow pressureLLeft当LOCLocal定位LOCLocalizer液态晶体显示LCDLiquid crystal display 前LELeading edge左L ENGLeft engine液态冷却系LCSLiquid cooling system前缘襟Leading edge flapsLEF左侧内Left inboardLILeft midboardLMLeft outboardLO侧向导Lateral navigationLNAV远距巡Long range cruiseLRC左LLeft纬度LAT Latitude洗手间LAV Lavatory左手Left hand LH限定LIM Limitation锁定LK Lock纬度/经度LL Latitude/longitude纵向Longitude LONG水平LevelLVLLW Landing weight 着陆重量远距导航LORAN Long range navigation 液冷系统LCS Liquid cooling system磅Lbs PoundslM中MediumMED监控MONMonitoring unit主起落Main landing gearMLG 马赫Mach numberMACH马M.Mach磁方MADMagnetic azimuth 手ManualMAN.最MaximumMAX.多功能显示Multifunction displayMFD军MilitaryMIL平均海平MSLMean sea level磁带记Magnetic tape memoryMTM磁方位检测MADMagnetic azimuth detector最大加力推MAXMaximum afterburner thrust多功能开MFSMultifunction switchMILMilitary thrust多功能彩色显示Multipurpose color displayMPCD米Meters MTRS or m改装MOD ModifyMSL Mean sea level 平均海平面Magenta, mach, Meter M Magnetic 磁力MAG磁偏MAG VAR Magnetic variationMAINT 维护Maintenance最长持续时间Maximum endurance MAX ENDMB Millibar机工MECH MechanicMinimum equipment list MELMIN Minimum; minuteMarkerMKR微波着陆系Microwave landing systemMLS Maximum landing weightMLW MSGMessageresonanceMRImagnetic核磁共inspectionMinistryMINN导NavigationNAV导航显示Navigation displayND正NormalNORM吊NacelleNAC导流NGVNavigation guide vane海里nm Nautical miles喷口Nozzle NOZ导航电源NPS Navigation power supply数字NR Number前轮转舵NWS Nose wheel steering风扇转速N1 Fan rpm压缩器转速N2 Compressor rpm正常加速器N ACC Normal accelerometer 机头向上Nose up NUND Navigation displayNDB Nondirectional beaconNAS National airspace systemNAT'L NationalNumberNO前NosewheelNWO外界气OATOutside air temperature 机上检On-board checkOBC超OverspeedOSP氧OxygenOXYOATOutside air temperatureOff resetOFF/R偏OFSTOffset输O/POutput相OppositeOPP乐OPTOptimum外OURTOuter过OverheadOVHD超OVSPDOverspeedequipment原始设备制造OriginalOEM manufacturerORGN OrganizationP压力PR Pressure电源PWR Power面板PNL Panel每英寸Per square inch PSIPCD Precision course direction 精密航向指示脉冲多普勒PD Pulse Doppler镑每小时pph Pounds per hour平面位置指示器PPI Plane position indicator初PRIPrimary点对PTPPoint to point磅每平方英psiPounds per square inch 按PB,pbPushbutton性PERFPerformance位POSPosition压PRPressure工PROCProcedurePROFProfile进PROGProgress防PROTECProtectionPointPT打印PrinterPTRPower transfer unitPTUPrecision runway monitoringPRMQQT数Quantity动Dynamic pressureQ.快卸接头QDC Quick disconnect connectorQTY Quantity 数量跑道航向Runway heading QFU Quart (US) QT 石英R方向舵RUD Rudder转每分rpm Revolution per minute雷达Radar RDRRECON. Reconnaissance射频RF Radio frequency射频指示器Radio frequency indicator RFI只读存储器ROM Read-only memory雷达告警接收RWRRadar warning receiver RightR雷达高度Radar altimeterRALT雷达吸波材RAMRadar absorbing material 记录RecorderRCDR改RecoveryRCVY雷RadarRDRREJReject范RangeRNGRight outboardRO复ResetREST接发R/TReceiver/transmit 无线电高RARadio altitude 无线电高Radio altitudeRA 记录RecorderRCDR RecallRCL接收RCVRReceiver放RELRelease反向Reverse REV修订版REV Reversion 右手RH Right hand RNG Range重复的Repeating RPTG 所需的Required RQRD 路线Route RTERoadRDRM RoomS备StandbySTBY启Start upSTAT速SpeedSPD关Shut offSHUTSlowS开SwitchSW平方Sq mSquare meter舰对空导SAMSurface-to-air missile 传感器控制SC.Sensor controller稳定STABStability单目标追Single-target trackSTT信号数据计算SDCSignal data computer 顺SEQSequence减速SPD BRKSpeedbrake螺SpinSPN规SpecificationSPECS STABStabilatorSTD HDG Stored heading支撑SUPT Support软件Software S/W静态STAT Static模拟Simulation SIMSlat SLT限速SPD LIM Speed limit状态Status STSSWTG SwitchingSynchronize SYNC系统System SYST变压、整TRTransformer/rectifier温TEMPTemperature油TKTank油THRThrottle起TOTake-off追TrackTRK战术空中导Tactical air navigationTACAN 真True airspeedTAS涡轮叶片温Turbine blade temperatureTBT涡轮压缩器组TCATurbine compressor assembly后缘向TEDTrailing edge downTEUTrailing edge up后缘向涡轮进气温TITTurbine inlet temperatureTLN起飞、着陆、导Takeoff, landing, navigation涡TurbineTURB战TacticalTACTAS真实空True air speed后Trailing edgeTETerminal control area TCA起飞盘旋Takeoff/go around TO/GA / T Tons, temperature 吨、温度Tactical TACT 战术Total air temperature TATT/C Top of climb温度TEMP Temperature目标Target TGTTHR Thrust 推力计时器TMR Timer转弯点T-P Turn point发射TRANS TransitionTime to goTTG技TechnicalTECHU解UNLKUnlock超高UHFUltrahigh frequency UniversityUNIVV升降速Vertical speedV/S振VibrationVIB升降显示器指示Vertical display indicatorVDI VECVector垂VERTVertical速Velocity /height高Vg/H.视觉识VIDVisual identification转Rotation speed磁带记录Videotape recorderVTR 升降速VVVertical velocity超高频VHF Very high frequency音量VOL Volume离地速度Lift off speed VLOF转速VR Rotation speed伏特Volt V速度VEL Velocity高压VHV Very high voltage机动速度Maneuvering speed VMVMC visual meteorologicalconditionsfrequency VOR very highOmni-directional rangeWWarningWARN警Weapon control systemWCS武器控制系Wind directionWDIR风WindspeedWSPD风WindshieldWDSHLD风XTransferXFERTransceiverXCVR发射接收Transfer传XFR TransmitterXMTR发射TransponderXPDR发射应答Y Yardsyd YellowY 黄。
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航空专用名词缩略语、常用词语中英文对照表航空专用名词缩略语、常用词语中英文对照表AVIATION GLOSSARY AA&E Architectural and Engineering 建筑和工程A-BPSK Aviation-Biphase Shift Keying 航空两相相移键控A-QPSK Aviation-Quadriphase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控A/G Air-to-Ground 空对地AAC Aeronautical Administrative Communication 航空行政通信AAC Airline Administrative Control 航空公司行政管理AAC Aeronautical Advisory Council 航空咨询委员会AAIM Aircraft Autonomous Integrity Monitor 飞机自治完好性监控AARS Automatic Altitude Reporting System 自动高度报告系统AAS Advanced Automated System 先进自动化系统AAS Aeronautical Advisory Station 航空咨询电台AAS Airborne Antenna System 机载天线系统AASR Airport and Airways Surveillance Radar 机场和航路监视雷达AATS Advanced Automation Training System 先进自动化培训系统AAD Assigned Altitude Deviation 指定高度偏差ABE ARINC 429 Bus Emulator ARINC 429 总线仿真器ABI Advanced Boundary Information Message 高级边界信息报文ABPS airborne beacon processing system 机载信标信息处理系统ABPSK Aeronautical Binary Phase Shift Keying 航空双相移键控A/C Aircraft 飞机AC Advisory Circular 咨询通报ACA Aeronautical Communication Architecture 航空通信结构ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System 飞机通信寻址和报告系统ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ARINC通信寻址和报告系统ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System 机载（避）防撞系统ACC Area Control Center 区域管制中心ACCC Area Control Computer Complex 区域管制计算机网ACCTS Aviation Coordinating Committee for Telecommunication Services 航空电信服务协调委员会ACF Area Control Facility 区域管制设施ACID Aircraft Identification 飞行器识别标志ACK Acknowledgment 认可ACLS Automatic Control and Landing System 自动控制和着陆系统ACMF Airplane Condition Monitoring Function 飞机状态监视功能ACMS Aircraft Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACNSS Advanced Communication/Naviga- tion/Surveillance system 先进的通信导航监视系统ACS aircraft call sign 飞机呼号ACS Attitude Control System 姿态控制系统ACSE Access Control and Signaling Equipment 接续控制与信令设备ACSG Aeronautical Communication Sub-Group 航空通信分组ACU Aerodrome Control Unit 机场控制单位（室）ACU Autopilot Control Unit 自动驾驶控制单元ACU Antenna Control Unit 天线控制组件ADA computer programming language 一种计算机编程语言ADAS AWOS Data Acquisition System 自动气象观察系统数据采集系统ADC airborne data computer 机载数据计算机ADDI Automated Digital Data Interchange 自动化数字数据交换ADEP Airport of Departure 起飞机场ADES Airport of Destination 目标机场ADFE Automatic Direction-Finding Equipment 自动定向仪设备ADI Aggregate Demand Indicator 综合指令指示器ADI Attitude Direction Indicator 姿态方向指示器ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准单元ADIS-B Automatic Data Interchange System, service B 自动数据交换系统,B类服务ADLOC ARINC Data Link Operations Center ARINC数据链运行中心ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor 机载数据链处理器ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模块ADMS Airline Data Management System 航空公司数据管理系统ADNS ARINC Data Network Service ARINC数据网服务ADP Automated Data Processing 自动数据处理ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉码调制ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance 自动相关监视ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADS Satellite ADS via AMSS 一种通过航空移动卫星系统运行的ADSADS-I ADS capability provided by the combination of FANS 1 avionics and ground automation 采用FANS-I 机载设备和地面自动化系统组合提供的ADS能力ADS－A Automatic Dependent Surveillance Addressing 选址式自动相关监视ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast Mode 广播式自动相关监视ADS-B Mode S ADS-Broadcast based on Mode S Squitter 基于S模式应答机随机自发报告的广播式自动相关监视ADS-B VHF ADS-Broadcast based on VHF datalink 基于VHF 数据链的自动化相关监视广播ADSEL Address Selective 寻址ADSF Automatic Dependent Surveillance Function 自动相关监视功能ADSP (ICAO) Automatic Dependent Surveillance Panel (国际民航组织)自动相关监视专家组ADSU ADS Study Group (ICAO) （国际民航组织）自动相关监视研究组ADSU Automatic Dependent Surveillance Unit or ADS Unit 自动相关监视单元AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音频电子控制单元AEEC Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee 航空公司电子工程委员会AEL Aircraft Equipment List 飞机装备清单AERA Automated En Route Air Traffic 自动化航路空中交通管制AES Aircraft Earth Station 飞机地球站AF Airway Facilities 航路设施AFC ATC Frequency Change service 空中交通管制改（换）频服务AFCAS Automatic Flight Control Augmentation System 自动飞行控制增强系统AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFDC Autopilot Flight Director Computer 自动驾驶飞行指示计算机AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指示系统AFEPS ACARS Front End Processing System ACARS前端处理系统AFIS Aerodrome Flight Information Service 机场航行情报服务AFIS Airborne Flight Information System 机载飞行情报系统AFL Actual Flight Level 实际飞行高度AFLS Automated Flight Inspection System 自动飞行检查系统AFN ATS Facilities Notification 空中交通服务设备通告AFS Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定通信业务AFSS Automated Flight Service Station 自动化飞行服务站AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network 航空固定电信网AFTRCC Aerospace and Flight Test Radio Coordinating Council 宇航和飞行测试无线电协调委员会AGCS Air Ground Communication System 空地通信系统AGDLS Air-Ground Data Link System 空地数据链系统AGL Above Ground Level 离地高度AGMCS Airport Ground Movement Control System 机场地面交通管制系统AGSS ACARS Ground System Standard(AEEC) ACARS 地面系统标准（AEEC）AGSVP A/G Service Planning 空地（通信）业务规划AGVS Air Ground VHF Subnetwork 空地VHF子网AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AI Alternative Interrogator 可选择询问器AI Aeronautical Information 航空情报AIC Aeronautical Information Circular 航空情报通报AIDC ATC Interfacility Data Communications 空中交通管制设施间数据通信AIDS airborne integrated data system 机载综合数据系统AIDS airborne integrated display system 机载综合显示系统AIED Aeronautical Industry Engineering and Development 航空工业工程和开发AIEE American Institute Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师学会AIEM Airlines International Electronic Meeting 航空公司国际电子会议AILAS Automatic Instrument Landing Approach System 自动仪表着陆进近系统AIM-FANS Airbus Interoperable Modular FANS 空中客车FANS可运行模块（空中客车公司设计的一种FANS系统结构模块）AIMS Aircraft Information Management System 飞机信息管理系统AIP Aeronautical Information Publication 航行资料汇编AIP Airport Improvement Program 航空港改进计划AIRCOM digital air/ground communications services provided by SITA 由SITA提供的数字空地通信服务AIRAC Aeronautical Information Regulation And Control 航行资料规划和管制，定期制航行通告AIREP Air Report 空中报告AIRMET Airmen's Meteorological information 飞行员的气象资料AIS Aeronautical Information Service(s) 航空情报服务AKN Acknowledgment 认可A/L Autoland 自动着陆AL Alerting Service 告警服务ALC Asynchronous Link Control 异步链路控制ALS Automatic Landing System 自动着陆系统ALSF Approach Light System with Sequenced Flashing lights 顺序闪光的进近灯光系统ALSIP Approach Light System Improvement Program 进近灯光系统改进计划ALT Airborne Link Terminal 机载链路终端ALT Altitude 高度ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMC Avionics Maintenance Conference 机载电子设备维护维修大会AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等效调幅AMCP (ICAO) Aeronautical Mobile Communications Panel (国际民航组织)航空移动通信专家组AMJ Advisory Material-Joint 联合咨询资料AMP ARINC Message Processor(ADNS) ARINC报文处理器AMS Aeronautical Mobile Service 航空移动服务AMSS Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service 航空移动卫星业务AMSSP （ICAO） Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service Panel（国际民航组织）航空移动卫星业务专家组AMTS Aeronautical Message Transfer Service 航空报文移交业务AMU Audio Management Unit 话音管理单元AMUX Audio Multiplexer 音频复用器A/N Alphanumeric 按字母顺序ANC ICAO Air Navigation Commission 国际民航组织航行委员会ANICS ALASKAN NAS Interfacility Communication System 阿拉斯加美国国家空域系统设施间通信系统ANLP ARINC Network Layer Protocol ARINC网络层规程ANP Air Navigation Plan 空中航行规划ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Air Navigation System 空中航行系统ANS Area Navigation System 区域导航系统ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会AOA Aerodrome Owners Association 机场企业主协会AOC Aeronautical Operational Control 航空运营管理AOC Aerodrome obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOC Aircraft Operational Center 飞行运行中心AOC Airline Operational Communications System 航空公司运营通信系统AOCI Airport Operators Council International 机场经营与国际协会AOP Aerodrome Operations 机场运营AOPA Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association 航空器企业主与驾驶员协会AOR Atlantic Ocean Region 大西洋区域AORE Atlantic Ocean Region East 东大西洋区域AORW Atlantic Ocean Region West 西大西洋区域A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶APANPIRG ASIA/PAC Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group 亚太地区航行规划和实施小组APC Autopilot Computer 自动驾驶计算机APC Aeronautical Passenger Communications 航空旅客通信APC Aeronautical Public Correspondence 航空公用通信APIRG AFI Planning and Implementation Regional Group 非洲地区规划和实施小组APIWP Approach Intercept Waypoint 进近切入点APL Abbreviated Flight Plan 简略飞行计划APP Approach Control 进近管制APP（APPR） Approach 进近APS Airway Planning Standard 航路设计标准APSR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达AQP Avionics Qualification Policy 机载电子设备资格A-QPSK Aeronautical Quadrature Phase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控AR Arrival Route 到达航路ARCW ADS Route Conformance Warning 自动相关监视航路一致性警告ARF Airport Reservation Function 航空港预定功能ARINC Aeronautical Radio Inc. 航空无线电公司ARP Aerodrome reference point 机场基准点ARR Arrival message 到达信息ARS Automated Radar Summary chart 自动雷达综合图ARSA Airport Radar Service Area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air Route Surveillance Radar 航路监视雷达ARTAS ATC Radar Tracker and Server 空中交通管制雷达跟踪和服务器ARTCCS Air Route Traffic Control Centers 航路交通管制中心ARTS Automated Radar Terminal System 自动化雷达终端系统AS Autonomy Sensor 自主式机载传感器ASCPC Air Supply and Cabin Pressure Controllers 空气供给和机舱压力控制器ASCII America standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准码ASD Aircraft Situation Display 飞机状态显示器ASDE Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面探测设备ASDL Aeronautical Satellite Data Link 航空卫星数据链ASECNA Agency for the Security of Aerial Navigation in Africa and Madagascar 非洲和马达加斯加航行安全局ASG ARINC Signal Gateway ARINC信号网关ASI Avionics System Integration 航空电子仪表系统集成ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 振幅移位键控AM（ASM） Airspace Management 空域管理A-SMGCS Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System 先进场面活动引导和控制系统ASOS Automated Surface Observing System 自动场面观测系统ASP Arrival Sequencing Program 进场顺序计划ASP Aeronautical communication Service Processor 航空通信业务处理器ASPP （ICAO）Aeronautical Fixed Service (AFS) System Planning for Data Interchange Panel (国际民航组织)航空固定电信业务系统数据交换规划专家组ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASRS Aviation Safety Reporting System 航空安全报告系统ASTERIX All- purpose Structured Eurocontrol RadarInformation ExchangeASTA Airport Surface Traffic Automation 机场场面交通自动化A/T Auto throttlt 自动油门AT Air Traffic 空中交通AT&T American Telephone and Telegraph 美国电话电报公司ATA Air Transport Association of American 美国航空运输协会ATAG Air Transport Action Group 航空运输行动小组ATAR Automatic Air Reporting 航空自动报告ATAR Automatic Air Reporting Study Group 航空自动报告研究组ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCC Air Traffic Control Center 空中交通管制中心ATCBI Air Traffic Control Beacon Interrogator 空中交通管制信标询问器ATCComm Air Traffic Control Communications System(Hardware & Software) 空中交通管制通信系统(硬件和软件) ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATCS Air Traffic Control Services 空中交通管制服务ATCT Airport Traffic Control T ower 机场交通管制塔台ATCU ATC unit 空中交通管制单位ATD Along-Track Distance 沿航线距离ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Air Traffic Information Service 空中交通信息服务ATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal Information Service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical T elecommunications Network 航空电信网ATNP （ICAO）Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel （国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over 实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite 澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level 机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards 航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP （ICAO） All Weather Operations Panel （国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor 航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service 航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter 方位台BBARO Barometric 气压BAZ Back Azimuth 后方位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIT Built-In-Test 机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol 面向位的协议BPS bits per second 每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator T ower Equipment 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line 方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit 天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备用紧急通信C 通信C-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C波段C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码（民用的）C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio 信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code 粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration, Civil Aeronautical Authority, Civil Aviation Authority 民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation) (MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau 民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations 民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category 仪表着陆等级CATⅠ Category Ⅰ一类仪表着陆CATⅡ Category Ⅱ二类仪表着陆CAT Ⅲa Category Ⅲa 三类a级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲb Category Ⅲb 三类b级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲc Category Ⅲc 三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center 民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training 计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm 联接确认CCA Continental Control Area 大陆管制区CCC 蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post 应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation 通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer 通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex 码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施(功能)CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System 小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit 中央流量气象服务单元（组件）CHI Computer Human Interface 机人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network 国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative independent surveillance 合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring 放行高度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接网络规程（协议）CLR Clear 清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Command 命令CMS Cabin Management System 机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit 通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database 用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator 罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication 通信COMP Compressor 压缩器COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安CON Continuous 连续CONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United States 美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol 面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying 连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office 中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management 机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access (datalink protocol) 载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/ Surveillance Operational Implementation Team 通信监视运行实施小组（美国）CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Control Area 管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System 中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control 控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing 常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone 管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station 控制跟踪站CU Control Unit 控制单元C§W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference 连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor 中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit 中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog 数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service 数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system 决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment 按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height) 决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning 动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft (Air) Route Planning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearance 离场放行许可DC Direct Current 直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex 显示通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit 数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard 数据加密标准DF Direction Finder 测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System 数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation 民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height 决断高度DIP Diplexer 双工器DL Data Link 数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding 数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data link 数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA 数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed) 国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组（建议）DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距设备DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision 精密测距设备DMU Data Management Unit 数据管理单元DO（DOC） Document 记录（文件）DOD Department of Defense (美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation (美国)运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request 分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function 数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差分8相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying 差分相移键控DRMS Distance Root Mean Square 距离均方根值DRN Document Release Notice 文件发放通告DSB－AM Double Sideband Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit 数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program 起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DT Data 数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation 开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility 数据检测设备DTG 待飞距离DTN Data Transport Network 数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal 用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group 欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System 航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference 欧洲民航会议ECEF 地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearance Time 预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time 预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service 航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment 扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearance 预期进一步放行许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System 电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system 欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter 仰角台ELOD En route sector Load 航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute （日本）电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility 应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护署ER Error 误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering 航路计量管制ERN Earth Referenced Navigation 大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC Enhanced SMMC 增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spacing Program 航路间隔计划EST Estimated message 预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary 预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间ETG Enhanced Target Generator 增强的显示目标产生器ETN Estimated Time of Entry 预计进入时间ETO Estimated Time Over 预计飞越时间ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union 欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN 欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics 欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局)EVS Enhanced Vision System 增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service 航路气象咨询服务FF&E Facilities and Equipment 设施和设备F,E&D Facilities, Engineering, and Development 设施、工程和开发FAA Federal Aviation Administration (美国)联邦航空局FAATC FAA Technical Center (美国)联邦航空局技术中心FAF Final Approach Fix 最终进近坐标FANS ICAO Future Air Navigation Systems （国际民航组织）未来航行系统FANS Special Committee on Future Air Navigation Systems 未来航行系统特别委员会FANS(Phase II) Special Committee for the Monitor- ing and Co-ordination of Develop- ment and Transition Planning for the Future Air Navigation System 未来航行系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例FAS Final Approach Segment 最后进近段FASID Facilities And Services Implementation Document 设施和服务实施文件FCC Flight Communication Center 飞行通信中心FCC Federal Communication Commission 联邦通信委员会FCC Flight Control Computer 飞行控制计算机FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit 飞行数据收集单元FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纤分布数据接口FDEP Flight Data Entry and Printout 飞行数据输入和输出FDI Fault Detection and Isolation 故障检测和隔离FDIO Flight Data Input/Output 飞行数据输入/输出FDM Frequency Division Multiplex 频分复用FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址FDP Flight Data Processor 飞行数据处理器FDPS Flight Data Processing System 飞行数据处理系统FDR Flight Data Recorder 飞行数据记录仪FEATS Future European ATS System Concept 未来欧洲空中交通服务系统方案FEATS ICAO Future European Air Traffic Management System 国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FEC Forward Error Correction 前向纠错FGC Flight Guidance Computer 飞行引导计算机FGCC Federal Geodetic Control Committee 联邦大地测量管理委员会FI Flight Inspection 飞机校验FIC Flight Information Center 飞行信息中心FIFO First In-First Out 先入先出FIFO Flight Inspection Field Office 飞行检查现场办事处FIR Flight Information Region 飞行情报区FIS Flight Information Services 飞行情报服务FISA Automatic Flight Information Service 自动飞行信息服务FL Flight Level 飞行高度层FLIR Forward Looking Infra-red Detection 前视红外线探测FM Frequency Modulation 调频FMC Flight Management Computer 飞行管理计算机FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式效果分析FMS Flight Management System 飞行管理系统FMS Frequency Management System 频率管理系统FMSG Frequency Management Study Group 频率管理研究组FMU Flight Management Unit 飞行管理组件FMU Flow Management Unit 流量管理单元FOC Full Operation Capability 全运行能力FOM Figure of Merit 性能指数FPA Flight Path Angle 航迹倾角FPD Flight Plan Data 飞行计划数据FPS Military Primary Radar 军用一次雷达FREQ Frequency 频率FRP Federal Radio navigation Plan 联邦无线电导航计划（美国）FS Functional Statement 功能描述FSAS Flight Service Automation System 飞行服务自动化系统FSDPS Flight Service Data Processing System 飞行服务数据处理系统FSK Frequency Shift Keying 频移键控FSP Flight Strip Printer 飞行进程单打印机FSS Flight Service Station 飞行服务站FSTN Federal Security Telephone Network 联邦政府保安电话网络FT Functional Test 功能测试FTE Flight Technical Error 飞行技术误差FY Fiscal Year 财政年度; 会计年度GGA General Aviation 通用航空GA Ground annta 地面天线Gatelink Datalink for packed aircraft 网关数据链路GADS Generic Aircraft Display System 通用航空器显示系统GAIT Ground-based Augmentation and Integrity Technique 陆基增强和完好性技术GAO Government Accounting Office (联邦)政府会计署GBA Geostationary broadcast area 静止卫星广播区域GCAS Ground Collision Avoidance System 地面防撞系统GCS Ground Controlled Approach 地面控制系统GDLP Ground Data Link Processor 地面数据链处理器GDOP Geometic Dilution of Position 位置几何扩散因子GDOP Geometry Dilution of Precision 精度几何扩散因子GEO Geostationary 静地的GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit 相对地球静止轨道静止卫星GES Ground Earth Station 地面地球站GFE Government-Furnished Equipment 政府提供的设备GHz Giga hertz 千兆赫兹GIB GNSS integrity broadcast 全球导航卫星系统完好性数据广播GIC GNSS Integrity Channel 全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICB Ground-initiated Comm-B 地面启动的B类通信GIRU Ground Interrogator Receiver Unit 地面应答机接收单元GIS Geographical Information System 地理信息系统GLONASS Global Orbit Navigation Satellite System 全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLS GPS Landing System GPS着陆系统GM Guidance Material 指导材料GMC Ground Movement Control 地面活动管制GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间GNAS General NAS 综合国家空域系统GND Ground 地GNE Gross Navigational Error 总导航误差GNR Global Navigation Receiver 全球导航接收机GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System 全球导航卫星系统GNSSP ICAO Global Navigation Satellite Systems Panel 国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSU Global Positioning System Sensor Unit 全球定位系统（GPS）传感器组件GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 静地运行环境卫星GOS Grade of Service 服务等级GOSEP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile 政府开放系统互联结构GOSIP Government Open systems Implementation Profile 政府开放系统实施结构GP Glide-Path 下滑道GPIP Glide-Path Intercept Point 下滑道截获点GPIWP Glide Path Intercept Waypoint 滑行道切入点GPO/GPI General Purpose Output/General Purpose Input 通用输出/通用输入GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GPWS Ground Proximity Warming System 近地告警系统GREPECAS Caribean/South American Planning and Implementation Regional Group 加勒比/南美洲计划和实施区域小组GRS Ground-Reference Station 地面基准站GRS80 Geodetic-Reference System－80 大地基准系统－80GS(G/S) Glide Slope 下滑坡度GS Ground Speed 地速GSA General Services Administration 综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属)GSL General Support Laboratory 综合保障实验室GSM Global System （or Mobile） Communication 全球通信系统GWS Graphic Weather Service 图形气象服务HH Homing radio beacon 归航无线电信标HARN High Accuracy Reference Network 高精度参考网HAT Height Above Touchdown 高于接地点的高度HCI Human Computer Interface 人机接口HDD Head Down Display 下视显示器HDG Heading 航向HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision 精度水平扩散因子HEMP High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse 高空电磁脉冲HEO High Elliptical Orbit 高椭圆率轨道HF High Frequency(3-30MHz) 高频HFDL High Frequency Data Link 高频数据链HGA High Gain Antenna 高增益天线HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields 高强度辐射场HIWAS Hazardous In-flight Weather Advisory Service 飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口HPA high power amplifier 高功率放大器HPF Horizontal Position Fix Error 水平位置坐标误差HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator 水平位置指示器HUD Head-up Display 平视显示仪HUI Head up Display。