研究生多维教程 熟谙 课后答案 汉译英(背诵版)6-10单元

1.大多数自然资源保护主义者认为，在良好的生态环境中人类最易发达，而各种野生动物的生存则是这种良好生态环境的标志。(conservationist,survival)

Most conservationists believe that humans thrive best in ecological health and that the sign of this health is the survival of a diversity of wild animal.

2.史密斯先生出示了大量证据来表明：在某种程度上，如果我们破坏大自然，那就是毁灭我们自己。(diminish,to some extent)

Mr. Smith produced abundant evidence to indicate that we, to some extent, diminish ourselves if we diminish nature.

3. 西方各国的许多城市已经转换到使用新的可减少污染含量的汽油，我们中国也有一些城市已经这样做了。(be true of)

Many cities in Western countries have switched to a new gasoline formula that reduces the pollution content. This is also true of some cities in China.

4. 正如法国诗人埃德蒙斯宾塞在一首诗里描写的那样，大自然不仅是位母亲，而且是位法官，管辖并公正的对待人类和所有的生物。(jurisdiction, do justice to) As depicted in a poem written by the English poet Edmund Spenser, nature is not only a mother but a judge, having jurisdiction over and doing justice to all creatures.

5. 政府的一项调查研究得出的结论是：除了过分拥挤和公共交通很差外，该市面临的最大问题是噪音和污染。(be up against)

A government study concludes that besides overcrowding and poor public transport, the biggest problems the city is up against are noise and pollution.

6. 与所有其他动物不一样，人类具有根据自己的判断而行事的能力。(act on) Unlike all other creatures, humans have the ability to act on their judgment/ understanding.

7. 难道你不同意健康而无财富比有财富而不健康要好的多这种说法吗？(be preferable to)

Don't you agree with the statement that health without wealth is preferable to wealth without health?

8. 即使哪些工业经济的拥护者也不得不公开承认：人类与大自然之间发生的任何冲突往往双方都不利。(acknowledge, at the expense of )

Even those defenders of industrial economy have to acknowledge openly that any conflict between humans and nature often occurs at the expense of both.

9. 如果你的朋友善意地指出你的一个缺点，你不仅要欣然接受，而且应当感谢。(point out)

If your friend kindly points out a fault you have, take what is said not merely pleasantly, but thank fully.

10. 人与野生动物之间的差别之一就在于，前者能就他们改变自然的种类及规模作出明智的选择。(as to)

One of the differences between humans and wild animals is that (or lies in that) the former can make a wise choice as to the kind and scale of the change they make to nature.

1.尽管她在最近的选举中成功了，但她主要仍是位作家而不是政治家。

In spite of her recent election success, she remains first and foremost a writer, not a politician.

2.讲到抱负，人们往往把它与地位、名誉和权力连在一起，因此，长期以来许多人不愿意谈论自己的梦想。

Ambition is always identified with rank, fame and power. Therefore many people have been unwilling to talk about their dreams for a long time.

3.毫无疑问，如果一个人想成名，就需要有理想。因为理想是走向成功的基础。但是理想并不就是野心。

Surely, if you want to be famous, it is necessary for you to have ideals, because it is behind the accomplishment, but different from ambition.

4.野心常被认为是带有贬意的。这是因为一心追求自己利益的人不择手段的要达到目的，损害了他人。

Ambition is often regarded as being commensurate with bad sense because the single-minded have tried to achieve their goals by fair means or foul and often harm others.

5.真正有野心的人常常表现得很谦虚，事实上只考虑自己。

Truly ambitious people seem to be modest but actually they are on their own.

6.毫无疑问，有的人对名誉和地位看得很重，然而他们却不公开承认。Certainly some people are very interested in their rank and fame. But what has happened is that they do not own up to it.

7.有些人想方设法出人头地，但又不表露出来，我们必须看到其中虚伪的一面。Some people try to go on in life at all costs but refrain from appearing ambitious. We should be aware that there is a note of hypocrisy.

8.虽然人们攻击他，认为他有野心，但没有一种攻击足以使他放弃自己的追求。Although he has come under attack and has been considered ambitious, none of them are strong enough to make him give up on his dreams.

9.不难想象，没有理想与抱负的世界是怎样的。这只会是一个没有进步、令人厌烦的社会。

It is not difficult to imagine a world shorn of ambition. It would probably be a world with no progress and no development. And, of course, it would be a tedious world.

10.社会的发展有赖于一批有理想有抱负的人，而理想与抱负是鼓舞人们前进的动力。所以说理想和抱负是社会的一个重要部分。

To develop our society, we need a large number of people who have both ideals and ambition, because both of these have the power to inspire people to further efforts. Therefore, both are important for society.

1.狂犬病是一种属中枢神经系统方面的传染病，由病毒引起并主要由家犬和野生的食肉动物传播。

Rabies is an infectious disease of the central nervous system, caused by a virus spread chiefly by domestic dogs and wild flesh-eating animals.

2.每年大约有六万五千名美国人患肝癌，而且除少数例外，几乎所有病人的预后都是不祥的。

Each year about 6,500 Americans contract liver cancer, and for all but a relative few the prognosis is grim.

3.探明石油的储藏所在是一回事，但是要把它从地层下开采出来并运到一些工业中心则完全是另一回事。

It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to extract it from the earth and transport it to the industrial centers.

4.根据最近的动物研究，我们相信这种疫苗能改善患者正在衰竭的免疫系统并减少在血液中循环的病毒数量。

In the light of recent animal research, we have become convinced that the vaccine can boost patients' weakening immune system and decrease the amount of virus circulating in the blood.

5.早些时候他曾公开发言反对那个增加两国间贸易的提案，但现在他却倾向于支持这一提案。

Earlier he spoke publicly against the proposal for increasing trade between the two countries, but now he is inclined to support it.

6.现在还没有治疗这种起因不明、带并发症的流行性感冒的特效药，因为它对现有的抗菌素具有抗药性。

There is no powerful medicine for curing the mysterious strain of influenza with its complications, for it is resistant to current antibiotics.

7.自从当选总统以来，他一直面临着许多严重的社会问题，如无法控制的通货膨胀、大规模失业和青少年犯罪。

Since he was elected, the president has been faced with a host of serious social problems such as runaway inflation, large-scale unemployment, and teenage crime.

8.一位名叫路易斯.巴斯德的法国化学家在经过多年细致的动物实验之后，发现并证实了微生物是诱发某些传染病的原因。

A famous French chemist named Louis Pasteur discovered and proved after many years of careful experiments on animals that microorganisms are responsible for certain infectious diseases.

9.正在讨论中的4个问题分别是：怎样预防各种流行病，怎样减轻现有的疾病，怎样攻克恶性肿瘤和怎样应付新出现的疾病。

The four problems in question are how to prevent various epidemics, alleviate existing ailments, conquer malignant tumors, and respond to the emergence of new diseases respectively.

10.在采用青霉素这种救命的抗菌素之前，许多患有肺结核的病人通常死于该种疾病。

Before the introduction of penicillin, a life-saving antibiotic, many patients with tuberculosis typically died from the disease.