2020年上海宝山区初三一模语文试卷(解析版)
2020年上海宝山区初三一模语文试卷（解析版）
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
考生注意：
1.本试卷共24题
2.请将所有答案做在答题纸上的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文阅读（40分）
（一）默写（16分）
1. ，以观沧海。（《观沧海》）
2.荡胸生层云，。（《望岳》）
3. ，爱上层楼。（《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》）
4.二者不可得兼，。（《鱼我所欲也》）
5.现实生活中，政事顺利，百姓和乐，曾经荒废的事业都兴办起来，《岳阳楼记》中的“，”，说的就是这个意思。
【答案】
1.东临碣石
2.决眦入归鸟
3.少年不识愁滋味
4.舍生而取义者也/舍鱼而取熊掌者也
5.政通人和，百废具兴
【解析】这是考查学生默写古诗文的能力。传统的记忆型默写题，要求学生直接默写出指定的文句。这类题目要求考生日常加强背诵识记，尤其是不仅能背诵，还要能默写。而理解性默写则摒弃了死记硬背，要求考生通过反复诵读，在理解句意的基础上理解文意，难度要大一些。注意不要出现错别字。
（二）阅读下面的诗，完成6-8题（12分）
饮湖上初晴后雨
水光潋艳晴方好，
山色空蒙雨亦奇。
欲把西湖比西子，
淡妆浓抹总相宜。
钱塘湖春行
孤山寺北贾亭西。
水面初平云脚低。
几处早莺争暖树，
谁家新燕啄春泥。
乱花渐欲谜人眼，
浅草才能没马蹄。
最爱湖东行不足，
绿杨阴里白沙堤。
6.上述两首诗，诗题中的“湖”都是指，两首诗都是作者在（地名）做官时的创作，都表达了作者之情。（4分）
7.下列对诗句理解错误的一项是（4分）
A.“水光潋滟晴方好”一句，侧重写出了水波荡漾、闪闪发光的样子。
B.“水面初平云脚低”一句，侧重写了春水已经涨起与堤相平的状态。
C.“总相宜”表达出景物无论从哪个季节看都很美丽。
D.“行不足”表明了景物非常美丽以致令人流连忘返。
8.根据要求完成下列表格。（4分）
6.(4分)(1分）西湖(1分)杭州(1分)（2分）对西湖美景的喜爱、赞美
7.(4分)C
8.(4分)(1）(1分）春季(2)(1分)饮酒(3)（2分)运用比喻写出景物特点
【解析】这部分是对诗歌内容理解的考察。要求学生比较两首诗歌内容，平常要求学生对诗歌所写内容和表达的情感把握明确，能对相近或者相反的内容进行联系、比较。
（三）阅读下文，完成9-12题（12分）
若石遇害
若石隐于．冥山之阴，有虎恒蹲以窥其藩①。若石帅其人昼夜警，日出而殷钲②，日入而
燎辉，宵则振铎（dúo）以望，植棘树墉③，坎山谷以守。卒岁，虎不能有获。一日而虎死，若石大喜，自以为虎死无毒己者矣。于是驰其机，撤其备，垣坏而不修，藩决而不理。无何，有貙④逐麋来止．其室之隈⑤，闻其牛、羊、豕之声而入食．焉。若石不知其为貙也，叱之不走，
投之以块，貙人立而爪之毙。君子谓若石知其一而不知其二，宜其及也。
【注释】
①藩：篱笆。②殷钲：震动金属器；燎挥：点燃火把。③树墉：筑墙。④貙(chū)：一种凶猛的野兽，形似狸。⑤隈(wēi)：墙角。
9.解释文中加点词语。（2分）
（1）有貙逐麋来止．其室之隈（）
（2）闻其牛、羊、豕之声而入食．焉（）
10.用现代汉语翻译文中的画线句，注意加点词的含义。（3分）
若石隐于．冥山之阴
11.下列理解不正确的一项是（3分）
A.“若石帅其人昼夜警”的原因是“有虎恒蹲以窥其藩”。
B.“若石帅其人昼夜警”的目的是“虎不能有获”。
C.若石“驰其机……而不理”的直接原因是“虎死无毒己者矣”。
D.若石“驰其机……而不理”导致的最终结果是“闻其牛、羊、豕之声而入食焉”。
12.结合故事内容，文末“其一”“其二”分别指什么？这个故事告诫我们什么？
（用自己语言概括回答）（4分）
【答案】
9.（2分)(1)停(2）吃
10.(3分)若石隐居在冥山的北面。（关键词“于”“阴”）
11.（3分)D
12.(4分)(每空2分)老虎会吃人，貙也会吃人，对于隐患要常备不懈(或者“不能只知其一,不知其二”
【解析】考察学生文言阅读能力。9题考察学生对实词意思的掌握。“止”指“停止”“食”是“吃”的意思。10题考察学生把文言文翻译为现代汉语。注意关键词“于”和“阴”的翻译。11题考察内容理解，根据内容思考前因后果，根据内容可知若石“驰其机……而不理”导致的最终结果是死于貙的爪下，所以D错误。12题考察指代内容和启示，“其一”指的是老虎事件，“其二”指的是貙的事件，由若石对待老虎和貙的行为态度以及最终导致的结果可得到启示。
二、现代文阅读（38分）
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2018年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案
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C．The weather was terrible． D．He got up late． 11．（1分）A．At a travel agency． B．In a library． C．At a cinema． D．In a bookstore． 12．（1分）A．Shop assistant and customer． B．Doctor and patient． C．Teacher and student． D．Boss and secretary． 13．（1分）A．At 4：00． B．At 4：15． C．At 4：30． D．At 4：50． 14．（1分）A．There was a singing contest on the radio last night． B．Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again． C．Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet． D．Ben doesn't think it is necessary to watch the contest． 二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）（6分） 15．（6分）15．A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day．16．The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry．17．After the traveler ate some delicious food，he wished for a nice bed． 18．A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping．19．The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey．20．The traveler was under a magic wishing tree which would help realize all his wishes．
(完整版)2018宝山初三英语一模卷及答案
2018.1宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) 7. A) Egypt. B) Asia. C) Africa. D) A geography lesson. 8. A) Ben's. B) Billy's. C) Tom's. D) Tim's. 9. A) Tuesday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Friday. 10. A) 125 yuan. B) 145 yuan. C) 115 yuan. D) 135 yuan. 11. A) Alice. B) Jill. C) William. D) Joe. 12. A) In a nearby shop. B) In a fast food restaurant. C) In the woman's car. D) At a friend's home. 13. A) Monkeys. B) Pandas. C) Cats. D) Elephants. 14. A) He didn't sleep well. B) He went to bed too late. C) He got up too late. D) He had a cold. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断 下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house. 16. Travelers don't have to pay much to stay in a tree house. 17. Living in a tree house takes people back to their childhood. 18. To stay in a "star cube" (立方体) is just as comfortable as in a hotel. 19. In a "star cube", people can look at the stars through its roof. 20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.
初三语文期末考试试卷及答案
初三语文期末考试试卷及答案 一、积累与运用(29分) 1.用正楷或行楷将下面文字抄写,要求:正确、流利、美观。(3分) 人生像攀登一座山,而找寻出路,却是一种学习的过程,我们应当在这过程中,学习稳定、冷静,学习如何从慌乱中找到生机。——席慕蓉 【答案】抄写(正确得1分;正确、流利得2分;正确、流利、美观得3分) 解析:正楷的特点是“形体方正,笔画平直”,“行楷”的特点是“行笔自由,略带连笔”,选择适合自己书写的字体抄写。要做到:准确,即不要抄错字;规范, 即笔画要清楚;端正,即要写成方块字,不要过于潦草,偏旁部首比例要合适,位置 要准确;整洁,即不要涂改。 【考点定位】识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。能力层级为识记A。 2.下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是(D)(2分) A.禁锢(ɡù)栖息(xī)谀词(yú)吹毛求疵(cī) B.喑哑(àn)亵渎(xiè)恣睢(suī)面面相觑(qù) C.凝望(nínɡ)灵柩(jiù)嬉闹(xī)断壁残垣(héng) D.静谧(mì)深邃(suì)抽泣(qì)引颈受戮(lù) 解析:根据词义和形声字中的声旁特点协助判断读音。要注意易错的声韵母,比如b与p,j、 q、 x的区别,n与l的区别,z与c的区别,平舌音和翘舌音的区别,前后鼻音的区别。用反选排除法,A选项“栖”读“qī”;B选项“”读“yīn”;C选 项“垣”读“yuán”,故选D。 【考点定位】识记并正确书写现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。能力层级为识记A。 3.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是(C)(2分) A.馈赠慰籍笼罩窸窸窣窣 B.骸骨蓬蒿框骗恃才放旷 C.巉岩侥幸汲取如坐针毡 D.荣膺聒噪抽噎周道如低 解析:错别字,主要是因音同或形似而错,掌握这个易错点,仔细辨析名项词语,根据汉字的特点,结合词义辨析判断。用反选排除法,A选项“籍”为“藉”;B选 项“框”为“诓”;D选项“低”为“砥”;故选C项 【考点定位】识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。能力层级为识记A。
上海市宝山区初三英语一模试卷
宝山区2015--16学年度第一学期初三质量调研 英语试卷 B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 7. A) To tile zoo. B) To the beach. C) To the museum. D) To the hospital. 8. A) Tents, clothes and medicine. B) Tents. clothes, medicine and water. C) Water, tents and medicine. D) Money. clothes, medicine and water. 9. A) The No 49 bus. B) The taxi. C) They cost the same. D) The underground. Two hours. B) Three hours. C) Ten hours. D) Eleven hours. 11. A) Helen. B) Lily. C) Christina. D) Frank. 12. A) Because her watch doesn't work. B) Because she wants to catch the flight. C) Because it's 9:30 now. D) Because her watch is lost. Take a taxi. B) Walk home. C) Buy a car. D) Wait for the bus. 14. A) 44. B) 11. C) 33. D) 55. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15. Bill worked in a restaurant two miles away from his home. 16. When a new gangster (匪徒) movie came out, Bill would watch it many times. 17. Bill had a large collection of gangster videos at home. 18. Bill made the gun himself and practised shooting in the club. 19. Bill dropped his gun mainly because of his poor eyesight 20. From the passage we learn Bill hurt his knee with his gun in the end. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks do a bungee jumping (蹦极) you jump from a high bridge, or some other high places, with just a rope ______ ______your ankles(踝关节).
2018届北京各区初三期末语文试卷分类汇编(名著阅读)
2018届北京各区初三期末语文试卷分类汇编（名著阅读） 2018东城期末三、名著阅读（共5分） １７．上面这张邮票表现的是《水浒》中的《○1》故事，画面中间是手握大刀、摇摇欲倒的杨志，他一路○2（性格特点），这一点可以从赶路改变作息时间看出，还可以从○3（限20个字以内）等具体情节看出来，但最终杨志还是败给了智多星○4（人名）。这一事件之后杨志不得不投奔到○5（地名）落草，和鲁智深做了寨主。 三、名著阅读（共5分） 17.○1《智取生辰纲》○2小心谨慎○3示例：不许手下随便吃别人给的食物。○4吴用○5二龙山 2018西城期末 三、名著阅读（共5分） 17. 下面是《论语》中的几则语录，请你阅读后回答问题。（2分） ○1子曰：“弟子，入则孝，出则悌，谨而信，泛爱众，而亲仁。行有余力，则以学文。”（《论语·学而》） ○2子曰：“君子不重，则不威；学则不固。主忠信。无友不如己者。过，则勿惮改。”（《论语·学而》） ○3子曰：“人而无信，不知其可也。大车无，小车无，其何以行之哉？”（《论语·为政》） ○4曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身——为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”（《论语·学而》） ○5子夏曰：“贤贤易色；事父母，能竭其力；事君，能致其身；与朋友交，言而有信。虽曰未学，吾必谓之学矣。”（《论语·学而》） 在以上的几则语录中，孔子及其弟子都谈到○1的重要性。这一点在《三国演义》中有充分的体现：如徐庶被迫投曹后，践行与刘备的约定未献一计；又如○2。（2分） 18.常言道：“办法总比困难多。”请你从《西游记》《三国演义》《水浒传》《鲁滨逊漂流记》《红岩》《海底两万里》几部名著中任选一部，结合相关内容，谈谈对这句话的理解。（100字左右）（3分） 答： 三、名著阅读（共5分）
上海市2017普陀区初三英语一模试卷(含答案)
普陀区2017学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) 20分 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Put your hand on my shoulder B.Mother is so proud of me C.Tom drew a mouse just now D.Can the kid count numbers 27. In order to keep fit ,Simon goes for_____swim after work every day. A./ B.a C.an D.the 28. _____ the t oy attracted many people’s attention, it didn’t have many buyers. A.If B.Though C.As D.Because 29. Stephen learned skating _____several months when he lived in German. A.on B.in C.at D.for 30. At last I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with_____own eyes! A.I B.me C.my D.mine 31. All the seats in the library are empty now. You may take _____of them. A.either B.neither C.any D.both 32. The parents haven’t heard _____their kid in Europe for a long time. A.at B.to C.with D.from 33. The brave fire fighters saved the people in the building one after _____. A.another B.the other C.others D.the others 34. Jane’s twin brothers are making much _____progress this term than last term. A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest 35. The search for the missing old man continued______he was found. A.until B.while C.after D.since 36. We saw a huge rainbow on our way home._____, I had my camera with me. A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily 37. Look! Someone _____up the hall already and we can just relax! A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.has cleaned 38. Mr,Drake called 5 minutes ago. He’d like your nephew _____his fence. A.fix B.fixes C.to fix D.fixed 39. Yesterday the funny short play made every audience in the theater_____. https://www.360docs.net/doc/a113507667.html,ugh B.to laugh C.would laugh https://www.360docs.net/doc/a113507667.html,ughed 40. When he retired at 65,he_____painting in over 20 cities in Europe and Asia. A.teaches B.has taught C.had taught D.would teach 41. Don’t worry!Our boss is coming and_____you there in five minutes. A.will meet B.meet C.met D.has met 42. --_____did the winner of the bicycle race ride? --At the speed of 40km/h. A.How long B.How fast C.How much D.How far 43.Dustin has been warned that he _____lose at least 10 pounds if he wants to stay healthy. A.may B.can C.would D.should 44.--It’s so kind of you to hold the door for me. 中学生升学
2020届宝山区中考英语一模-
1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷 刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷 结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了 “漏做题”。 2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始 一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难， 最后攻坚。但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现 难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。 3答题策略 答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。 2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。 3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分 成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。 4学会分段得分 会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如 果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。 5立足中下题目，力争高水平 考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中 下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是 有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。 6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功 在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。不能为追求速度 而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题， 答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。 7要学会“挤”分 考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清 晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来 说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。 8检查后的涂改方式要讲究 发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。 宝山区2019 学年度第一学期期末质量调研 初三英语练习卷2019.12