形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
一、概念：物主代词表示“……人）的”表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。
二、物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。
①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
1.1 am sorry I am late.
2. They/We are both from the south.
3.She is clever tha n me.
② .人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。
1. His mother told him to study hard.
2. Demi ng' s mother bought a new bike for him.
3. Who is it ? It is me
③ .形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。
1 .My name is John Green.我叫约翰？格林。
2. Excuse me, is this your car?对不起，这是您的车吗？
3. His pare nts are in En gla nd.他的父母在英国。
4. They wash their faces every day.他们每天都洗脸。
④ .名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语，例如：
May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？
b. 作宾语，例如：
I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的
祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语，例如：
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作表语，例如：
Is this your book or mine?
e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语，
1 A friend of mine is good at English.
2 I hate that behaviour 行为)of hers That photo of yours is beautiul.
三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not __________ kite. That kite is very small, but ____________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is ________ . Give it to ________ . ( she )
3. Is this _______ watch? (you) No, it 's noIt) _________ . (
4. _______ is my brother. ________ name is Jack.
Look! Those stamps are ________ . ( he )
5. _______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are ________ ? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is ________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where's _________ ? ( you )
8. Show _______ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. ________ name is Mimi.
These cakes are ________ . ( it )
10. Are these ________ t ickets?
No, ________ are not _______ . ________ aren 't here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _____________ classroom. ( we )
12. _______ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job?
________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _______ camera. _______ is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _______ ? I acn 't find ________ . Let 's call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don 't touch ________ . _________ not a cat, ________ a tige (r! it ) 16. _______ sister is ill. Please go and get _______ . ( she ) 17. _______ don 't know her name. Would you please tell ________ . ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let 's count ____________ . ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. ________ is only 3. I like _______ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _______ ? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _______ . ( it ) 22. _____________________ T he girl behind is our friend. (she ) 单项选择 .1.This is a girl. ___ name is Lily.
A. ____________________ H is
B.She
C.Her
D.Its 2.This is Wang Fang. is twelve. A. H is B.She C.Her D.Its
3.I ____ a girl. _____ name is Wang Hong. A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His
4. __________ L i Lei _____ a boy. is in class
5. A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He ---- -friend? ____ Yes, .
't B.he;it is D.her;it isn I don 't know name.
five. C.it D.its __pencil. C.my the D.my C.she 's D.it 's _ is a cat.
D.You
11.This new computer is , I must look after A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my
12.It 's seven o ' clock in the morning. Let A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school
s ten. B. W hat time is it D. What 's five minus five ? --No, it 's . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your
A.its '
B.it 's
C.it
D.its 5. ---- I s the cat A.your;it isn
C.your;it is
6.This is a bird.
7. ------ How old is Spotty? ---- A.its ' B.It 's
8.what 'sthis? It 's __ A.my a B.a my
9.I think ____ Mrs Wang. A.he 's B. His computer.
D. mine, mine . 's
13. ___________ ? It
A. What colour is it
C. How old is he
14. -s this new bag
10 What 's that? __ A.It B.He C.She
15. - What' s the time, please?
A. It s e-itghhirtty five
B. It
C. It 's eight th-fiirvtye
D. It 16. -s Tom a friend of yours?
--Yes, he is a friend of
A. I
B. me
17.There are his trousers. Give
A. it to him
B. him it 's e-itghhir t y-five
s th-firivtye past eight
C. my
D. mine C. them to him D. him them
on the wall .They are very beautiful. B. are photos D. is photos made in Shanghai. C .were D .has and two in the group. B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese,
Germans .21 That 's art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 22. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread 23. The old man wants .
A. six boxes of apples
B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples
D. six boxs of apples 24. There some in the river.
A. is, fish
B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs
D. are, fish 25. There two in the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch
D. is watches 26. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth 127.The meeting room is near the reading room.
A. teacher
B.teacher 's
C.teachers D '.teachers 28. This is my book. ___ are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You
D. Mine 29. Whose pen is it? It ' s ____ . A. her B. hers C. she D. his 30. __ bag is new and _____ is new, too.
A. Our, he
B. Ours, his
C. My, his
D. My, her 31. This room is ours, and that one is ___ . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 32. Whose pencils are there? They ' re _____ . A. my B. me C. mine D. our 33. Is the new watch ___ ? Yes, it ' s ____ .
A. you, me
B. yours, mine
C. your, my
D. your, mine 34. Whose shoes are these? They are __ .
A. me
B. mine
C. my
D. I 35. She is a stude nt , __ n ame is Han Mei.
A. its
B. her
C. hers
D. his 36.lt ' s a dog. I don t know _____ name.
A. its '
B. its
C. it
D. it ' s 37. This ruler isn ' t mi ne. I thi nk it is __ .
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. her
18There
A. are photoes
C. is a photo
19 This car
A. is B .are
20 There are four A.
Japanese, Germen
38. _ schoolbag is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful.
A. Jims, my
B. Jim 's, mine
C. Jim 's, me
D. Jims ', I
39. __ am a boy and _____ is a girl.
A. My, she
B. I, her
C. I, she
D. Mine, she 40」like new dress.
A. She
B. her
C. hers
D. his
41」ofte n help __ mother do _____ housework（家务活）。
A. me, she
B. mine, her
C. my, her
D. I, hers 42.Is that hat? No, it' s not _ . It' s _______________ .
A. your, my, Toms
B. you, mine, Tom 's