西班牙语500个常用动词
西班牙语500个常用动词
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500 most used Spanish verbs
1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down
2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire
3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp
4. abrir - to open
5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit
6. abstenerse - to abstain
7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex
8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary
9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete
10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry
11. aceptar - to accept
12. acercar - to bring near, to place near
13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near
14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to succeed in, to guess right
15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail
16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear, to rinse, to clear
17. acompa?ar - to accompany, to escort, to go with, to keep company
18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel
19. acordar - to agree (upon)
20. acordarse - to remember
21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down
22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed
23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open
24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call), to come to the rescue
25. acusar - to accuse
26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead
27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take the lead
28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess
29. admirar - to admire
30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit
31. adoptar - to adopt
32. adorar - to adore, to worship
33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain
34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice of, to warn
35. afeitarse - to shave oneself
36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come upon
37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir
38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up
39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing
40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for
41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger, to increase
42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse
43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather, to aggregate, to collate
44. agrupar - to group
45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for
46. ahorrar - to economize, to save
47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake
48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice
49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch
50. alquilar - to hire, to rent
51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten
52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from liquor)
53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)
54. amar - to love
55. a?adir - to add
56. andar - to walk
57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim
58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame, fire, light)
59. aparecer - to appear, to show up
60. aplaudir - to applaud
61. apoderarse - to take power, to take possession
62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem
63. aprender - to learn
64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush
65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test
66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself
67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry
68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to snatch
69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to repair
70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw
71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly
72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure
73. asir - to seize, to grasp
74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present
75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared
76. atacar - to attack
77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on
78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm
79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through
80. atreverse - to dare, to venture
81. avanzar - to advance
82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate
83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist
84. bailar - to dance
85. bajar - to lower, to let down, to come down, to go down, to descend
86. balbucear - to stammer, to hesitate in speech
87. ba?arse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath
88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk
89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice
90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen
91. beber - to drink
92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate
93. borrar - to erase, to cross out
94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape
95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch
96. broncear - to bronze, to tan
97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir
98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule
99. buscar - to look for, to seek
100. caber - to be contained, to fit into
101. caer - to fall
102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble
103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)
104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet
105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)
106. cambiar - to change
107. caminar - to walk, to move along
108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired 109. cantar - to sing
110. caracterizar - to characterize
111. cargar - to load, to burden
112. casarse - to get married, to marry
113. celebrar - to celebrate
114. cenar - to have supper, to eat supper
115. cepillar - to brush
116. cerrar - to close
117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest
118. charlar - to chat, to prattle
119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter
120. chupar - to suck
121. cocinar - to cook
122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch
123. colegir - to collect
124. colgar - to hang (up)
125. colocar - to put, to place
126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start
127. comer - to eat
128. componer - to compose
129. comprar - to buy, to purchase
130. comprender - to understand
131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive
132. confesar - to confess
133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with
134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain
135. constituir - to constitute, to make up
136. construir - to construct, to build
137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell
138. contener - to contain, to hold
139. contestar - to answer, to reply
140. continuar - to continue
141. contribuir - to contribute
142. convencer - to convince
143. convenir - to agree, to convene
144. convertir - to convert
145. convocar - to call together, to convene, to convoke, to summon 146. corregir - to correct
147. correr - to run, to race, to flow
148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out
149. costar - to cost
150. crecer - to grow
151. creer - to believe
152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)
153. cruzar - to cross
154. cubrir - to cover
155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself
156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday (use with a?os)
157. dar - to give
158. deber - to owe, must, ought
159. decidir - to decide
160. decir - to say, to tell
161. declarar - to declare
162. dedicarse - to devote oneself
163. defender - to defend
164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave
165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law
166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove
167. denunciar - to denounce
168. depender - to depend
169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw down
170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast
171. descansar - to rest
172. describir - to describe, to delineate
173. descubrir - to discover
174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want
175. desempe?ar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to perform (a duty), to take out of pawn
176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart
177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to
178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane) 179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs 180. despertarse - to wake up oneself
181. destruir - to destroy
182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed
183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain
184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)
185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back
186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch
187. dirigir - to direct
188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)
189. discutir - to discuss
190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt 191. distinguir - to distinguish
192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself
193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced
194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret 195. dormir - to sleep
196. ducharse - to take a shower, to shower oneself
197. dudar - to doubt
198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw
199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform
200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)
201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose
202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe
203. empezar - to begin, to start
204. emplear - to employ, to use
205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light
206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine
207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter, to find
208. enfadarse - to become angry
209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to become ill
210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross
211. ense?ar - to teach, to show, to point out
212. entender - to understand
213. entrar - to enter, to go (in), to come (in)
214. entregar - to deliver, to hand over, to give
215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state
216. enviar - to send
217. envolver - to wrap up
218. equivocarse - to be mistaken
219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight
220. errar - to err, to wander, to roam, to miss
221. escoger - to choose, to select
222. escribir - to write
223. escuchar - to listen (to)
224. esparcir - to scatter, to spread
225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)
226. esquiar - to ski
227. establecer - to establish
228. estar - to be
229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value
230. estudiar - to study
231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require
232. explicar - to explain
233. expresar - to express
234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture
235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need 236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate
237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate
238. fiar - to confide, to trust
239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle
240. fingir - to feign, to pretend
241. firmar - to sign
242. formar - to form, to shape
243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub
244. freír - to fry
245. fumar - to smoke
246. funcionar - to function, to run (machine)
247. ganar - to earn, to gain, to win
248. gastar - to spend (money), to wear out, to waste
249. gemir - to grieve, to groan, to moan
250. gobernar - to govern, to rule
251. gozar - to enjoy
252. gritar - to shout, to scream, to shriek, to cry out
253. gru?ir - to grumble, to grunt, to growl, to creak
254. guiar - to lead, to guide
255. gustar - to be pleasing (to), to like
256. haber - to have (as an auxiliary, helping verb to form the compound tenses)
257. habitar - to inhabit, to dwell, to live, to reside
258. hablar - to talk, to speak
259. hacer - to do, to make
260. hallar - to find, to discover, to locate
261. helar - to freeze
262. heredar - to inherit
263. herir - to harm, to hurt, to wound
264. huir - to escape, to flee, to run away, to slip away
265. ignorar - to be ignorant of, not to know
266. impedir - to hinder, to impede, to prevent
267. importar - to matter, to be important
268. imprimir - to imprint, to impress, to print, to fix in the mind 269. incluir - to include, to enclose
270. indicar - to indicate, to point out
271. inducir - to induce, to influence, to persuade
272. influir - to influence
273. informarse - to inform oneself, to find out
274. inscribir - to inscribe, to record, to register
275. inscribirse - to enroll, to register
276. insistir - to insist, to persist
277. interesarse - to be interested in
278. introducir - to introduce
279. invitar - to invite
280. ir - to go
281. irse - to go away
282. jugar - to play (a game, sport)
283. juntar - to join, to unite, to connect
284. jurar - to swear, to take an oath
285. juzgar - to judge
286. lanzar - to throw, to hurl, to fling, to launch
287. lastimarse - to hurt oneself, to feel sorry for, to complain, to
regret
288. lavar - to wash
289. lavarse - to wash oneself
290. leer - to read
291. levantar - to lift, to raise
292. levantarse - to get up, to rise
293. limpiar - to clean
294. limpiarse - to clean oneself
295. llamar - to call, to name
296. llamarse - to call oneself, to be named
297. llegar - to arrive
298. llenar - to fill
299. llevar - to carry (away), to take (away), to wear
300. llorar - to weep, to cry, to whine
301. llover - to rain
302. luchar - to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle
303. maldecir - to curse
304. manejar - to manage, to handle, to drive, to operate (a vehicle) 305. mantener - to maintain, to keep up, to support, to provide for 306. marcar - to mark, to note, to observe
307. marchar - to walk, to march, to function (machine), to run (machine)
308. marcharse - to go away, to leave
309. matar - to kill
310. medir - to measure, to weigh, to scan (verses)
311. mejorar - to improve
312. mencionar - to mention
313. mentir - to lie, to tell a lie
314. merecer - to merit, to deserve
315. mirar - to look, to look at, to watch
316. mirarse - to look at oneself, to look at each other (uno a otro, unos a otros)
317. mojarse - to get wet, to wet oneself
318. montar - to mount, to go up, to climb, to get on, to wind (a watch)
319. morder - to bite
320. morir - to die
321. mostrar - to show, to point out
322. mover - to move, to persuade, to excite
323. mudarse - to change one's clothes, to change one's place of residence, to move
324. nacer - to be born
325. nadar - to swim
326. navegar - to navigate, to sail
327. necesitar - to need
328. negar - to deny
329. nevar - to snow
330. obedecer - to obey
331. observar - to observe
332. obtener - to obtain, to get
333. ocultarse - to hide oneself
334. ocupar - to occupy
335. ocurrir - to occur, to happen
336. ofrecer - to offer
337. oír - to hear
338. oler - to smell, to scent
339. olvidar - to forget
340. oponer - to oppose
341. ordenar - to order, to command, to put in order, to arrange 342. organizar - to organize, to arrange, to set up
343. osar - to dare, to venture
344. pagar - to pay
345. parar - to stop (someone or something)
346. pararse - to stop (oneself)
347. parecer - to seem, to appear
348. parecerse - to resemble each other, to look alike
349. partir - to leave, to depart, to divide, to split
350. pasar - to pass (by), to happen, to spend (time)
351. pasearse - to take a walk, to parade
352. pedir - to ask for, to request
353. pegar - to beat, to hit, to slap, to stick, to glue, to paste 354. peinarse - to comb one's hair
355. pensar - to think
356. percibir - to perceive
357. perder - to lose
358. perdonar - to pardon, to forgive, to excuse
359. permitir - to permit, to admit, to allow, to grant
360. pertenecer - to pertain, to appertain, to belong
361. pintar - to paint
362. pintarse - to make up (one's face), to tint, to color (one's hair, lips, etc.)
363. pisar - to tread (on), to step on, to trample
364. placer - to gratify, to humor, to please
365. platicar - to chat, to talk over, to discuss
366. poder - to be able, can
367. poner - to put, to place
368. ponerse - to put on (clothing), to become, to set (of sun) 369. poseer - to possess, to own
370. practicar - to practice
371. predecir - to predict, to forecast, to foretell
372. predicar - to preach
373. preferir - to prefer
374. preguntar - to ask, to inquire, to question
375. preocuparse - to be concerned, to worry, to be worried
376. preparar - to prepare
377. prepararse - to be prepared, to get ready, to prepare oneself 378. presentar - to present, to display, to show, to introduce
379. prestar - to lend
380. principiar - to begin
381. probar - to test, to prove, to try, to try on
382. probarse - to try on (clothes)
383. proclamar - to proclaim, to promulgate
384. producir - to produce, to cause
385. prohibir - to prohibit, to forbid
386. pronunciar - to pronounce
387. proteger - to protect
388. pulir - to polish
389. quedarse - to remain, to stay
390. quejarse - to complain, to grumble
391. quemar - to burn, to fire
392. querer - to want, to wish
393. quitarse - to take off (clothing), to remove oneself, to withdraw 394. raer - to scrape, to rub off, to erase, to wipe out
395. realizar - to realize, to carry out, to fulfill
396. recibir - to receive, to get
397. recoger - to pick (up), to gather, to harvest
398. recomendar - to recommend, to commend, to advise
399. reconocer - to recognize, to acknowledge, to be grateful for 400. recordar - to remember, to recall, to remind
401. referir - to refer, to relate
402. regalar - to give as a present, to make a present of, to give as a gift
403. regar - to water, to irrigate, to sprinkle
404. regresar - to return, to go back, to regress
405. reír - to laugh
406. reírse - to laugh
407. rellenar - to refill, to fill again, to stuff
408. remitir - to remit, to forward, to transmit
409. reparar - to mend, to repair, to notice, to observe
410. repartir - to distribute, to deal cards
411. repetir - to repeat
412. resolver - to resolve, to solve (a problem)
413. responder - to answer, to reply, to respond
414. retirar - to retire, to withdraw
415. retrasar - to delay, to retard
416. reunirse - to assemble, to get together, to meet, to gather 417. revocar - to revoke, to repeal
418. revolver - to revolve, to turn around, to turn over, to turn upside down
419. robar - to rob, to steal
420. rogar - to supplicate, to ask, to ask for, to request, to beg, to pray 421. romper - to break, to shatter, to tear
422. saber - to know, to know how
423. sacar - to take out, to get
424. sacudir - to shake, to jerk, to jolt
425. salir - to go out, to leave
426. saltar - to jump, to leap, to hop, to spring
427. saludar - to greet, to salute
428. satisfacer - to satisfy
429. secar - to dry, to wipe dry
430. secarse - to dry oneself
431. seguir - to follow, to pursue, to continue
432. se?alar - to signal, to indicate, to point out, to show
433. sentarse - to sit down
434. sentir - to feel sorry, to regret, to feel
435. sentirse - to feel (well, ill)
436. separar - to separate, to detach, to sort, to set apart
437. ser - to be
438. servir - to serve
439. socorrer - to help, to aid, to assist, to succor
440. sofocar - to choke, to smother, to suffocate, to stifle
441. soler - to be accustomed to, to be in the habit of, to have the custom of
442. sollozar - to sob, to whimper
443. someter - to subdue, to subject, to surrender, to submit
444. sonar - to ring, to echo, to resound, to sound
445. so?ar - to dream
446. sonreír - to smile
447. soplar - to blow, to blow out
448. sorprender - to surprise, to astonish
449. sospechar - to suspect
450. sostener - to sustain, to support, to maintain, to uphold
451. subir - to go up, to come up, to climb, to rise, to mount, to get on (a train, bus, etc.)
452. subrayar - to underline, to underscore, to emphasize
453. subscribir - to subscribe, to agree with, to sign
454. suceder - to happen
455. sufrir - to suffer, to endure, to bear up, to undergo
456. sugerir - to hint, to insinuate, to suggest
457. sumergir - to submerge, to plunge, to immerse, to sink
458. suponer - to suppose, to assume
459. suprimir - to suppress, to abolish, to cancel (in mathematics), to eliminate
460. surgir - to surge, to appear, to spout, to spurt
461. suspirar - to sigh
462. ta?er - to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)
463. telefonear - to telephone
464. telegrafiar - to telegraph, to cable
465. temblar - to tremble, to quake, to quiver, to shake, to shiver 466. temer - to fear, to dread
467. tender - to extend, to offer, to stretch, to spread out, to hang out (washing)
468. tener - to have, to hold
469. tentar - to examine by touch, to feel with the fingers, to attempt, to try
470. terminar - to end, to terminate, to finish
471. tirar - to pull, to draw, to pitch (a ball), to shoot (a gun), to throw, to fling
472. tocar - to play (a musical instrument), to touch
473. tomar - to take, to have (something to eat or to drink)
474. tostar - to toast, to tan, to roast (coffee)
475. trabajar - to work, to labor
476. traducir - to translate
477. traer - to bring
478. tratar - to try, to treat a subject
479. tropezar - to stumble, to blunder
480. unir - to connect, to unite, to join, to bind, to attach
481. usar - to use, to employ, to wear
482. utilizar - to utilize
483. vaciar - to empty
484. valer - to be worth
485. velar - to stay awake, to guard, to watch over
486. vencer - to conquer, to overcome, to defeat
487. vender - to sell
488. venir - to come
489. ver - to see
490. vestirse - to dress oneself, to get dressed
491. viajar - to travel
492. vigilar - to watch (over), to keep guard, to look out for
493. visitar - to visit
494. vivir - to live
495. volar - to fly
496. volver - to return, to go back
497. votar - to vote, to vow
498. yacer - to lie down, to be lying down, to lie in a grave 499. zumbar - to buzz, to hum, to flutter around
500. zurcir - to darn, to mend
西班牙语常用词汇表
单词表 一般用语 * 基本表达 Sí是。 No. 不。 Por favor. 劳驾，请。 Gracias! 谢谢！ Desde luego. 当然。 De acuerdo! 同意！ Está bien! 好吧！ Perdón! 对不起！ Un momento, por favor! 请稍等！ Socorro! 救命！ Quién 谁 Qué什么 Dónde 哪里 Adónde 去哪里 Por qué为什么（询问原因）Para qué为了什么（询问目的）Cómo 怎么 Cuánto 多少 Cuánto tiempo 多长时间 A qué hora 在几点 Hay ... 有…… * 计量单位 grado m. tres grados tres grados bajo cero 度(气温) 三度 零下三度 milímetro m. 毫米 centímetro m. 厘米 metro m. 米 kilómetro m. 公里 milla f. 海里 metro cuadrado 平方米 kilómetro cuadrado 平方公里 litro m. 升 gramo m. 克 kilo, kilogramo m. 公斤 * 时间 segundo / minuto / hora 秒/ 分钟/ 小时maana / tarde / noche 早上/ 下午/ 晚上el fin de semana 周末 pronto 立刻，马上，很快
esta semana la semana pasada la próxima semana 这个星期上个星期下个星期 ayer 昨天 hoy 今天 maana 明天 anteayer 前天 pasado maana 后天 esta maana /tarde / noche 今天早上/ 下午/ 晚上dentro de quince días 十五天之后 todos los días, cada día 每天 ahora 现在 a veces 有时 de vez en cuando 时不时地 maana por la maana/ tarde 明天早上/ 下午 hace diez minutos hace tres días 十分钟前三天前 * 数字 cero 零uno 一dos 二tres 三cuatro 四cinco 五seis 六siete 七ocho 八nueve 九diez 十once 十一doce 十二trece 十三catorce 十四quince 十五dieciséis 十六diecisiete 十七dieciocho 十八diecinueve 十九veinte 二十* 星期 lunes 星期一martes 星期二miércoles 星期三jueves 星期四
最新西班牙语500个常用动词(英语解释)整理
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西班牙语入门教程第一课 课文 Marisa : Hola, es el 520-3645. Deja un mensaje y te llamo. 您好，这里是520-3645。请留言我将回电话。 Beatriz: ?Hola, Marisa! Soy Beatriz. Voy para el aeropuerto. El avión llega a Granada a las 5:00 de la tarde. No vengas al aeropuerto. Voy directament e al hotel y después a ver a Guillermo. ?Estoy loca por él! Bueno, te llamo ma?ana. ?Hasta pronto! 你好，玛丽莎。我是比亚特丽丝。我将到达飞机场。飞机到格林纳达的时间是下午五点。你不要去机场。我将直接到旅店去看吉杰尔摩。我为他都发疯了！好了，我明天会给你去电话。回见！ Beatriz: Hola, soy Beatriz. Por favor, deja un mensaje después de l a se?al. 你好，我是比亚特丽丝。请在信号响过后留言。 Marisa : Beatriz, ? dónde estás ? Llámame. Es urgente. Guillermo es una mala persona. Es un mentiroso. Tiene una historia muy cuestionable. Beatriz, no vengas a Espa?a, por favor. Ten mucho cuidado. Espero tu llamada. Hasta pronto. 比亚特丽丝，你在哪儿？给我打电话。急事儿。吉杰尔摩是个坏蛋。他是个骗子.他的历史很成问题。比亚特丽丝，不要到西班牙来，求你了。当心点儿。我急着等你的电话。回见。 词汇： eres (你) 是 es (他) 是 soy (我) 是 表达 ?Hasta luego! 回见！ ?Hasta ma?ana! 明天见！ ?Cómo estás? 你好吗? ?Qué tal? 你好吗? adiós 再见 buenas noches 晚上好 buenas tardes 下午好 buenos días 早上好 con permiso 对不起 de nada 没什么 encantado(a) 很高兴见到你 gracias 谢谢 hola 你好 igualmente 我也很高兴
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常用西班牙语动词
常用西班牙语动词发表于：2012年03月04日 22:25 0 行为、动作Condcta y acción 看ver 读leer 听escuchar 闻olfatear 吃comer 问preguntar 喝beber 吞devorar 嚼masticar 咬morder 吐vomitar 吸absolber 吹soplar 舔lamer 抓agarrar 握empu?ar 提llevar 掐cortar 夹sujetar
摸acariciar 碰encontrar 找buscar 摘recoger 撕rasgar 擦frotar 拌remover 拧torcer 折romper 划remar 雕刻tallar esculpir 脱quitarse 抖temblar 放poner 推empujar 拉tirar 搬mudar 拔arrancar sacar 抽sacar 躺acostarse 抱abrazar
切断cortar 落下caer 倒echar 捆atar amarrar 系amarrar 解开desatar 编织tejer 打开abrir 关闭cerrar 分repartir 包envolver 量、测medir 挖escavar 埋enterrar 粘pegar 捡recoger 握手estrechar lamano 拍手batir palmas 走caminar 跑correr 散步pasear
踢dar un puntapié 站estar de pie 追赶perseguir 逃跑huir 闪躲hurtar el cuerpo 乘坐en 坐sentarse 跌倒caerse 背负llevar a cuestas 休息descansar 打盹echarse un sue?o 醒despertar 穿ponerse 洗lavar 晾tender 佩戴llevar
西班牙语人称代词
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西语常用动词变位
重音落在o 上时o 变为ue almorzar: almuerzo almuerzas almuerza almorzamos almorz is almuerzan acostarse: acuesto acuestas acuesta acostamos acost i i acuestan dormir: duermo duermes duerme dormimos dorm ^s duermen 重音洛在e 上时e 变为 i vestirse: visto vistes viste vestimos vestsi visten efectuar: efect ① efect a s efect s efectuamos efectu i i efect an ir: voy vas va vamos vais van estar: estoy est i est a estamos est is est n tener: tengo tienes tiene tenemos ten i e tienen haber: he has ha hemos hab e s han hacer: hago haces hace hacemos hac e s hacen pedir: pido pides pide pedimos peds piden poder: puedo puedes puede podemos pod 百s pueden venir: vengo vienes viene venimos ven s vienen saber: s e sabes sabe sabemos sab e s saben conocer: conozco conoces conoce conocemos conocis conocen querer: quiero quieres quiere queremos quer e s quieren ver: veo ves ve vemos veis ven pensar: pienso piensas piensa pensamos pens i s piensan salir: salgo sales sale salimos sal si salen volver: vuelvo vuelves vuelve volvemos volv e vuelven traer: traigo traes trae traemos tra is traen sentir: siento sientes siente sentimos sentsi sienten empezar: empiezo empiezas empieza empezamos empezdis empiezan sonar: suena suenan decir: digo dices dice decimos decs dicen doler: duele duelen corregir: corrijo corriges corrige corregimos correg si corrigen ar: -o -as -a -amos er: -o -es -e -emos ir: -o -es -e -imos ser: soy eres es somos 1■陈述式现在时 -a s -es -s sois -an -en -en son
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pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo oración concesiva con subjuntivo pretérito imperfecto de dujuntivo y condicional presnte de indictivo陈述式现在时 regulares规则变位 irregulares不规则变位 pronombres acusativos宾格代词 pronombres dativos与格代词 formas de decir las horas 钟点表示法. verbos pronominales代词式动词 oración subordinada temporal 时间从句 número del sustantivo en espa?ol名词的数 pronombres personales,caso nominativo主格人称代词 adjetivos posesivos átonos 非重读物主形容词 Artículo determinado定冠词 enmpleo de la preposición En前置词en的用法. Número del sustantivo名词的数 Artículo indeterminado不定冠词 Género y número del adjetivo y la conocordancia de sustantivos y adjetivos en género y número形容词的性和数及其与名词的性数一致关系. adjetivos demostrativos y pronombres demostrativos指示形容词和指示代词
(完整word版)史上最全的西班牙语语法大全
西班牙语:经典语法—条件式 在一些语法材料中，条件式并不是一个单独的存在的“式”，而是从属于陈述式的，这里遵循大陆大多数教材的方法，让它以一个单独的“式”的形式出现。 条件式分为2种，简单条件式（Condicional simple）和复合条件式（Condicional compuesto） 简单条件式 简单条件式规则动词的变位规则是这样的：根据动作的人称分别在动词后面追加“ía ías ía íamos íais ían”（按yo tu él nosotros vosotros ellos的顺序） 它有2种用法： 用来表示过去的将来，比如下面这个句子种的iría就是这样一种情况： El semana pasada dijo que iría a mi universidad.上个星期他说要来我的大学。 ir在decir的当时是一个将来的动作，可是decir这个动作现在本身已经成为了过去的事情，这就是所谓的过去的将来。又比如： pensaba que mi esposa compraría lo.我（那个时候）想我妻子会去买的。 婉转表达陈述式现在时 这种用法类似于英语里面should和could的用法，用来表达一种婉转客气的语气。比如下面两个句子：?Puede fumar aquí?（puede是poder的陈述式现在时变位） ?Podria fumar aquí?（podria是poder的简单条件式变位） 都是询问同样一个问题：“可以在这里抽烟么？”但是相比之下后面一句的语气更加委婉客气。 在比如下面这个句子也是如此：Tendrías comer más para engordar.你应该吃胖点。 复合条件式 复合条件式可以看作是一种条件式的完成时态，是由haber的简单条件式变位加上动词的过去分词组合成的，表达一个对过去动作而言的未来完成动作，例如：Me dijo que habría podido venir. 他告诉我应该可以来。、 西班牙语:经典语法——陈述式 陈述式用来表达真实，确定的客观事实，在这个“式”之下，又分许多时态，它们各自的使用方法如下：
基础西班牙语 下册词汇列表无解释.doc
【下册】 Leccion 1 ayer peinarse asearse gritar grito asf que dirigir afeitarse preparar desayuno apagar luz encender radio escuchar oir noticia fumar cigarrillo balcon television tomar galleta mermelada tostado m antequilla azucar abrigo secar pintar labio coger bolso dejar justamente suegro helado coca-cola medianoche dormirse generalmente jcaramba! cruzar Leccion 2 acercarse perderse situado min a necesario colina cueva subterraneo notar algo raro chico ciego nacimiento contestar lastima continuar a lo lejos voz estatura expresion cuerpo men or durante farol cesta puente antepecho caer piedra ingeniero adios moneda cruel tratar animal rincon siguiente desgraciadamente mientras andar discutir tonteria educacion estrella sonrisa prometer coincidencia operar operacion Leccion 3 prepararse vestido santo resultado cuestion levantar venda alegria unico decidir solo ruido adorar suelo rapidamente desaparecer tumba insistir solamente cuidar cerrado abierto extender mover tristeza tomar melancolico llevar beso cabeza inclinarse almohada solemne Leccion 4 perfeccionar penfnsula iberico limitar con Mar Mediterraneo Portugal superficie kilometro cuadrado poblacion habitante crecer manera lento actualmente mil milion aproximadamente dendidad medio mayor fa contar con embajada funcionario diplomatico alojarse ocupar segundo dar a guardar dueno dedicarse comercio preocuparse negocio madrugar metro dormilon partido equipo favorito cada vez que Ueno casi segun poseer conocimiento equivocado disfrutar trafico decada lanzar piropo frase Leccion 5 viajar en serio con destino a recorrer comienzo gallego jNo me digas! maravilla eucalipto oler mejillon saber el caso es que marchar mon ton encantador asturiano catedral encantar especial vidriera risa paseo ahi hasta que antiguo huir resto Lo que pasa es que humedad en obras jQue pena! vertigo colgado impresionar castellano llano enorme vista alcanzar horizonte molino largo seguir bromista como siempre sobrenombre individuo barriga hablar por los codos Leccion 6 aprobar examen iniciar vacacion rum bo a amanecer anochecer vacfo ladrido grupo veranear detras naturalmente echar agua ante tras de prisa doblar montana arriba mochila pesar subida apoyado contra roca cancion tercero cuarto sexto septimo octavo noveno decimo oeste sureste suroeste noreste Leccion 7 realmente futuro profesional suficiente practical- lengua de verdad fuidez darse cuenta
西班牙语语法总结超全
西班牙语语法总结超全
陈述式现在时Presente de indicativo 规则动词变位 -ar -er -ir -o -o -o -as -es -es -a -e -e -amos -emos -ioms -áis -éis -ís -an -en -en 如果是代词式动词，词尾变化也按上述规则，只不过要加人称代词 Lavarse（洗脸）: me lavo te lavas se lava nos lavamos os laváis se lavan 有共同不规则变化的动词： 1.以-ger, -gir结尾的动词，在元音o的前面要将g改为j. coger（取，乘坐）: cojo, coges, coge, cogemos, cogéis, cogen exigir（苛求）: exijo, exiges, exige, exigimos, exigís, exigen *2.以–guir结尾的动词，在元音o的前面时要将gu 改为g.
distinguir（区分）: distingo, distingues, distingue, distinguimos, distinguís, distinguen 3.一些动词在变位后需要加上重音符号 Enviar（派遣）: envío, envías, envía, enviamos, enviáis, envían Actuar（行动）: actúo, actúas, actúa, actuamos, actuáis, actúan 4.有共同不规则变化的动词 e – ie: Pensar(想): pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, pensáis, piensan perder:pierdo,pierde,pierdes,pierde,perdemos,pedéis ,pierden sentir:siento,sientes,siente,sentimos,sentís,sieten cer-zco(第一人称) nacer:nazco,naces,nace,nacemos,nacéis,nacen o – ue: volver（返回）: vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, volvéis, vuelven poder（能够):puedo,puedes,puede,podemos,podéis,pueden contar（讲述，
[整理版]初学西班牙语必备词汇2000个
［整理版］初学西班牙语必备词汇2000个初学西班牙语必备词汇2000个一uno 二dos 三tres 四cuatro 五cinco 六seis 七siete 八ocho 九nueve 十diez 白cien(ciento)千mil 万diez mil 亿cien millones 冬cero 第一primero 第二segundo 第三tercero 笫四cuarto 第五quinto 笫六sexto第七s^ptimo第八octavo第九noveno 第十d^cimo 方向direccidn orientacidn 位置lugar sitio 东边este oriente 西边oeste 南边sur 北边norte 左izquierda 右derecha 前delante frente 后datras 上arriba encima 下bajo dabajo 里边dentro 外边afuera exterior 中间medio 旁边lado 对面enfrente 斜对面diagral 哪里alii slid 里头dentro 西北noroeste 西南suroeste 指南针brujula 时刻moment o
x a)A ?H<.e x ① Ae ①pup H<_注 oood ① p Oku ① p o ->u o x a W G S?JP so- sopoq. H<.w ouexd 曰①户 o ① p x (04->室<(o d p p s CD B u n -rH H d §吋 ? pnb?VK B ?Jp opunbnIS *p H<11^0^ 上 1.Vocabulario 词汇表 es 是，这是 mi adj.我的 tu adj.你的 su adj.他（她、您）的moto f.摩托 mesa f.桌子 mapa m.地图 pipa f.烟斗 papám.爸爸 mamá f.妈妈 Ema 埃玛 Pepe 贝贝 Tomás 托马斯 amo 我爱 a prep.（前置词） síadv.是的，对 2 yo pron.我 él pron.他 Ana 安娜 Susana 苏珊娜 Antonio 安东尼奥 esto pron.这个，这 un 一个（用在阳性单数名词前） una 一个（用在阴性单数名词前）el （定冠词，用在阳性单数名词前）la （定冠词，用在阴性单数名词前） pato m.鸭子 oso m.熊 mono m.猴子 pan m.面包 sol m.太阳 menúm.菜单 sala f.厅，大厅 lata f.罐头 tapa f.盖子 luna f.月亮 sopa f.汤 no adv.不，不是 3 vaso m.水杯 aviso m.通知 lobo m.狼 nabo m.萝卜 pavo m.火鸡 búfalo m.水牛 pera f.梨子 bala f.子弹 rana f.青蛙 rama f.树枝 rosa f.玫瑰花ventana f.窗 veo 我看见Elisa 埃莉莎Roberto 罗伯特Ramón 拉蒙 Rosa 罗莎 voy 我去 isla f.岛屿，小岛Roma 罗马 París 巴黎vamos 我们去Panamá巴拿马 bar m.酒吧 Perú秘鲁 vas 你去Europa 欧洲 4 quépron.什么 cubo m.水桶espejo m.镜子dibujo m.图画；图案coco m.椰子 dedo m.手指 ojo m.眼睛 reloj m.手表 casa f.屋子，家基础西班牙语词汇表