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2010年普通高中学业水平测试英语 词汇表 说明：本词汇表共收约2514个单词。 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席，不在 absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注 academic a. & n. 学术的，教学的 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 account n. 账目;描述 accurate a. 精确的 accuse v. 指责，指控 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 achievement n. 成就，成绩，功绩 acid a. 酸的 acre n. 英亩 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的：现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 address n. 地址 administration n.管理，行政部门 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 affair n. 事，事情 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterward(s) ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 ahead ad. 在前，向前 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病 aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air n. 空气；大气 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n.（美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域 alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒 alike ad. 很相似地，同样地 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员 allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多
2020年高中英语学业水平考试样题及答案
2020高中英语学业水平考试样题 阅读下列短文,从每题所给WJ四个选项(A. B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项. A What can be both red or green,round or sharp,big or small.and more importantly，loved or hated by someone?Yes,the answer is chilies（辣椒）. Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food,but do you know that this spicy (辣的)vegetable could also be dangerous? A34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper,the spiciest chili in the world.After taking just a single bite of one,the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days.reported BBC News. In fact,eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache.But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable?So what makes people love chilies so much?The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce-a sense of happiness",noted BBC News. And chilies do good to people in another way.Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is10percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week.The death rate is14percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age.So,don't worry if you love spicy food.It seems that chilies are actually good for us. 6.People like to eat chilies because________.