2019年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题(含答案)
江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语
答题注意事项
1.本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至7页，第二卷8至10页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂黑，如需改动，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
4.答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案，注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. of
3. –Anna, how does the dress look on me?
-To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well.
A. trade
B. trust
C. truth
D. treat
4. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.
A. better
B. the best
C. worse
D. the worst
5. -__________do you sleep every day, Eric?
-For about eight hours.
A. How much
B. How fast
C. How often
D. How long
6. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A. so
B. very
C. such
D. quite
7. –Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
8. -___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?
-Victory.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
9. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
10. Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup
last year.
A. 25-year-old
B. 25 year old
C. 25-year-old
D. 25 years old
11. Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take
B. are taking
C. were taking
D. have taken
12. Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out
B. showing off
C. turning out
D. taking off
13. –Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?
-______________________________.
A. Yes, I’d like to.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Have a good time!
D. You’re welcome.
14. –What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?
- He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.
A. why I am absent from school
B. Why I was absent from school
C. why am I absent from school
D. why was absent from school
15. –Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________
A. No pain, no gain
B. Every dog has its day
C. The early bird catches the worm
D. many hands make light work
二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those __16 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly,” Einstein, you were spending too much time __17 , so you failed in the exams. I’m 18 about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about? Jack a nd Robert also 19 , but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 20_ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. 21 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty 22 the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 23 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein,24 can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 25 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 26 with himself and kept telling himself. “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 27 in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different __28__ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 29 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 30__ how others act, but on what you are going to act.
16. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists
17. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying
18. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy
19. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed
20. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying
21. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally
22. A. while B. or C. so D. for
23. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face
24. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
25. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever
26. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied
27. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived
28. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets
29. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
30. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on
三、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer.
The Palace Museum
Opening hours:
Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00
(Monday Closed)
Admission: adult:￥60
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
The Summer Palace
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00
Admission: adult:￥30
student : ￥15
child (under 6): free
The Badaling Great Wall
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30
Admission: adult:￥40
student : ￥20
child (under 6): free
Beijing Zoo
Opening hours:
Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00
Admission: adult:￥15
student : ￥7.5
child (under 6): free
31. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to ____________ for fun.
A. The Palace Museum
B. Beijing Zoo
C. the Summer Palace
D. the Badling Great Wall
32. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on _____________.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Saturday
D. Sunday
33. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling
Great Wall?
A. ￥105
B. ￥140
C. ￥175
D. ￥210
B
Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world’s eight bears
species（物种）. They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on
their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast
Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow
to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live
alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.
Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation
Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy (模仿) other sun bear’s facial expression (面部表情) as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make- such as making a face.
The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla’s (大猩猩), some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.
Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.
34. According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?
A. In caves.
B. In trees.
C. By the river.
D. On the ice.
35. From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _______________.
A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals
B. they can copy other sun bears’ facial expressions for communications
C. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bears
D. they have no close relationship with human beings
36. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. A warm home on the earth
B. A brave animal in the forest
C. A new friend of human beings
D. A surprising skill of sun bears
C
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. ①And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
②5G network will allow many more people to get information.Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
③For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel ④In a word, just as Jules Verne said, ”Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
37. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?
A. 3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good.
B. With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C. Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D. A robot will do everything for us as human beings.
38. Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” Be put?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. people will live a hard life in the future.
B. Technology will make our future better.
C. People will have no real friend in the future.
D. Technology will make no difference to our future.
40. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A storybook.
B. A film poster.
C. A travel guide.
D. A science magazine.
D
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters.
Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty.
Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy.. Their home was always busy
and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and
his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house.
But it was a house without life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his
house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the
snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But
Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
“What are you going to do, Jo?” asked her sister Meg.
“To clear the garden path.” Answered Jo.
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
Jo laughed and shouted, ”How are you? Are you ill?”
Laurie opened the window and said,” I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”.
“I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?”
“Yes, very.” he replied.
“Don’t your friends come to visit you?”
“No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”
“Girls are quiet.”
“I don’t know any girls.”
“You know us.”
“That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie.
“ I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servane took her upstairs.
“Here I am!”she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.”
“That looks delicious,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.
Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.
“A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.”
“No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.
“All right,” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.”
“You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.” Laurie continued.
“How do you know this?” Jo was surprised.
“You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.”
Jo felt sad when she heard this.
“Why don’t you come and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.”
“Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said Laurie.
“We know all our neighbours except you.” Jo said, “ I’m glad we’re friends now.”
She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said,” Besides(除了……之外) plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.
“Wow!” she said, “All those books!”
Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.”
(Adapted from Little Women)
41. From the first paragraph, we know ________________.
A. Jo’s family had five members
B. Jo ad Laurie were neighbours
C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy
D. the four sisters had the same hobby
42. Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.
A. she wanted to visit his large house
B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs
C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends
D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care
43. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.
b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home.
c. Jo wanted to Laurie’s home after telling her mother.
d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Lauri
e.
A. a-b-c-d
B. b-a-c-d
C. b-d—a-c
D. a-d-c-b
44. Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?
A. Kind and friendly
B. Generous but rude
C. Quiet and smart
D. Funny but carless
45. What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”?
A. People need to stay in their own houses.
B. People should learn much more from the books.
C. People need love and friendship besides books.
D. People should relax themselves besides reading
第II卷（非选择题共40分)
四、词汇应用(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词
．．．．．．。
46. –Dick, is this your T-shirt?
-Yes, it’s ______________(我的). I looked for it everywhere.
47. Liu Cixin is the ____________(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body
Problem.
48. –Shall we go outside and breathe some ______________(新鲜的) air?
-Good ideas.
49. The school will hold many activities to _____________(庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday.
50. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to _____________(保护) the environment last week.
51. The machine is hard to _____________(控制). There must be something wrong with it.
52. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.
53. –How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?
-It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i___________ of walking there.
54. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ____________(not in danger) place.
55. A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ______________(a person who is ill) in hospital.
B)请根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. -__________(not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty.
-Sorry, I won’t.
57. It is reported that the number of working ____________(wife) is becoming larger and larger.
58. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees ______________(plant) every spring.
59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ___________(Asia) Games after Beijing
And Guangzhou.
60. Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
61. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.
62. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.
63. Literature helps us think and encourages us ___________(open) our minds.
64. It will be a good ____________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
65. Mr. Jiang’s robot irons his business suit ____________(smooth) every morning.
五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
66. 王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。
Wang Junkai _______________________singing and playing basketball.
67.在上学路上，西蒙看见了一道美丽的彩虹。
Simon saw a beautiful rainbow ________________________________school.
68. 你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗？
Could you tell me when to __________________my English report?
69. 山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shandong Province _____________________making kites now.
70. 当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。
We shouldn’t _______________ when we are in trouble.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词
．．．．．．。
A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day.
Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented
in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black
and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also
change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.
Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use
Emojis
Brief introduction ●Emojis are (71) ________ that we use in texts and web
pages.
●Emojis have been used as a (72) ___________international
languages.
Reasons for their popularity ●Emojis can show (73) ____________beautifully.
●Emojis change the way we (74) ______________.
Examples of emojis ● A smiling face means “I’m happy.”
● A cake with (75) means “Happy birthday.”
● A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.
● A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to (76) _________up.
The (77)______ of emojis ●Emojis can (78) ________ people from different countries
to understand each other.
Emojis can allow us to exchange our (79) _____________.
Conclusion We should be (80) ___________when we use emojis.
某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。请名称Happy English Learning
内容英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等。
好处 1. 便于和同学一起学学习；
2. 帮助学生扩大词汇量；
3. 有利于提高英语听力；
4.……（自主发挥，至少一点）
其他方面……（自主发挥，至少一点）
注意事项：
1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2.内容要包括表中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通畅;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名、地名等;
Here is my design for the new app. ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BCCBD 6-10 ADADC 11-15 CBABD
二、完形填空
16-20 BACDB 21-25 CADBD 26-30 CCADB
三、阅读理解
A) 31-33 BAC B) 34-36 BAD C) 37-40 CCBD D) 41-45 BCDAC
四、词汇运用
A) 46. mine 47. writer 48. fresh 49. celebrate 50. protect 51. control 52. lie 53. instead
54. safe 55. patient
B) 56. Don’t make 57. wives 58. are planted 59. Asian 60. has repaired 61. discussion
62. pride 63. to open 64. choice 65. smoothly
五、句子翻译
66. is good at/ does well in 67. on his way to 68. hand in 69. is famous/ known for
70. give up
六、任务型阅读
71. pictures 72. modern 73. meanings 74. write 75. candies 76. cheer 77. influence
78. help 79. feelings 80. careful
七、书面表达
One possible version:
Here is my design for the new app. It is named Happy English Learning. This app includes English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on. It can make it easy for students to study together. It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study. Students can enlarge their English vocabulary by using this app. Their English listening skills can be greatly improved. They can also practise their spoken English by singing English songs and watching films. In a word, students can have fun learning English by using this app.
I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages.