2010年东城区中考二模英语试题
2024年北京市东城区中考二模英语试题

2024年北京市东城区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1.When my little brother saw the new toy, _______ eyes shone with happiness.A.your B.their C.her D.his 2.We will go on a school trip ______ three weeks. I can’t wait!A.at B.on C.in D.of 3.—Tony, did you spend on your new shirt?—Eighty yuan.A.how much B.how long C.how often D.how soon 4.—Lucy, _______ you come over to my house and work on our project together?—Yes, I would be happy to.A.must B.should C.could D.need 5.Paul enjoys playing video games, ______ he doesn’t spend much time on them.A.but B.so C.or D.for 6.Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to.A.confidently B.more confidentlyC.most confidently D.the most confidently 7.—Mary, what are you doing?—I out my shopping list.A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.was writing 8.—Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house?—I ________ out the rubbish.A.take B.took C.have taken D.will take 9.My aunt to many places since her twenties.A.travels B.traveled C.will travel D.has traveled 10.While we for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.A.wait B.have waited C.were waiting D.are waiting 11.—Lily, you look tired. What’s wrong?—I ________ up by a loud noise last night.A.wake B.woke C.am woken D.was woken 12.—Do you know ________ in yesterday’s class meeting?—The upcoming fire safety practice.A.what Mr. Li talks about B.what Mr. Li talked aboutC.what does Mr. Li talk about D.what did Mr. Li talk about二、完形填空My husband and I went to a storytelling event. As the storytellers told wonderful stories, the audience (观众) laughed. Somewhere in the middle of the third story, I suddenly felt a rush of excitement inside me. “I love stories! I want to be a 13 !”Telling stories meant standing on a stage (舞台) in bright lights and talking to strangers. And public speaking was my greatest 14 . I must be out of my mind! I thought to myself. My memory isn’t that great. What if I forget my story? I don’t want to fail! But this kind of self-talk had no effect on me. I had never felt so 15 before that moment.So when we knew there would be a storytelling workshop, I signed up with my husband. I needed his 16 , as I was too shy to enter a room full of strangers by myself.I decided to tell a story on stage soon after the workshop. I wanted to 17 myself. The main reason for me to do this crazy thing was that I was sixty-six years old, and my memory was getting worse.I didn’t like memorizing things, but the opportunity to make people laugh or touch people’s hearts with heartwarming stories meant more to me. All I had to do was to 18 my fears and keep going.The first night I was scheduled (安排) to go on stage, my hands were cold and my heart 19 as I walked toward the stage. I felt very nervous. After a month of hard studying, I had imprinted my twenty-minute story into my memory. Once on stage, I fell easily into my story. I got lots of cheers from the audience after I finished telling it.My adventure began. I told stories every month. I also started a story circle for beginners, and we shared stories and the learning process together. After telling stories for a few months, my memory noticeably improved. All these 20 in my life came about when I listened to myheart.13.A.reader B.writer C.listener D.storyteller 14.A.fear B.curiosity C.excitement D.confusion 15.A.proud B.alive C.responsible D.lucky 16.A.advice B.trust C.support D.instruction 17.A.challenge B.protect C.introduce D.relax 18.A.feel B.fight C.hide D.express 19.A.ached B.broke C.warmed D.raced 20.A.plans B.honors C.changes D.tasks三、阅读理解(一)阅读下列有关线上语言学习论坛的介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的论坛,并将论坛所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。
2010年北京一零一中第二学期期中考试初二英语及答案

北京_咨 叩2009-2010学年度第•二学期期中考试二、听刘话或独和・根据刘认或独白的内容.从下面备理所绪的A. B 、C 二个选项中这择 朵住选顶.每段对话或独白读两遍.(共12分,每小题1分)ifil-Jl -段対话,完成第5至第6小理. 5. Wha 〔's wrong with the man's car?A. It had a flai "re (轮胎). B II was broken. C. Nothing was wrong.6 Why docs the man ride a bike to work?A. Because the price of petrol (Fi 汕)keeps going up. 八年级英语命题:初二英语组 •审核:初二英语纽第I 卷选择题(共69分)听力理解(共16分)•、听对话.从卜面冬题所给的A 、B. C 三啊图片屮选择与对活内界相符的图片。
每段对话 祕网遍.(K4分,每小题1分〉I.A.2010.04.28BKWWrWMMBVlA沢k-•2.B.B.C.C.C.步行C. He wants lo ride a bike tor a change・请听段对话.亢成第7令第R小題.7. Why is Sam so excited?A. Because he will go (o dinner with his friend.B. Because his parents will take him to Hong Kong for a (rip.C・ Because he will go (o a concert tonight.8. When is he going to leave?A. On June 29. R. On July 19. C. On July 29.ifl听一段对话,完成第9至那10小题.9. What docs Amy's mother want her to do after high school?A. Go to art school・B. Go to university.C. Go to work.10. What does Amy want to be when she grows up?A. A doctor.B. A teacher. C・ A movie director.请听一段对话.完成第II至第13小題.IL Who would like to go to Mexico?A. John・B. Cindy.C. Candy・12. Why docs one of the speakers want to visit Sydney?A. Because the people there arc really friendly.B・ Because there are fantastic beaches・C・ Because the food there is very delicious・13・ Who likes climbing mountains?A. John. B・ Cindy. C. Candy.谧听一段独n・完成第14至第16小題.14. Where does the farmer live?A. lie lives in a big city.B. He lives in the country far from the city・C・ He lives in a town near the city.15. What did he sec in a large tall building?A. A lift.B. A game.C. A magic.16. Why was the old farmer surprised?A. The old woman came out of lhe lift again・B. The beautiful young girl walked out of the lift.C・ The lift became a big house.请打开第II卷,石第一大题听力试题.三、牡项塡空(共11分,饵小题I分)17. The World Trade Center was destroyed in New York ________ September 1 L 2001.A. fromB. onC. inD. at18. WcJI stay at home if it — this afternoon.A. rainB. rainsC. to rainD. will rain19. People won't use money. Everything will be ___________ in 100 hundred years.A. busyB. cheapC. expensive I), free2(?. 1 he shop assisianr was .seeing (Kings \<hen she saw the alienA. io come in B ・ comes id C. uonie in 21. Whac huppeneQi while Linda was _______ on the phone? A. tellingB sayingC. speaking22. 1 think math is as _______ ____ as English.八.importantB. very importantC. less important 23. There ______ a parents' meeting after the midterm exams ・A ・ is going to have B. is going to be C ・ have 24. He ______ to bed until he Gnished doing his homework. A. weniB. didn’t goC. goes25.1 didn’t hear __________ just now.A. what did the teacher say C. what docs (he teacher say 26. Maria often docs something wrong and makes Ben angry, so Ben said he ________ Maria.A. be worried aboutB. was mad atC ・ was interested in D. is mad at27. Don't bring food io the classroom. If so. the teachers will _______________ .八.take them away • B ・ take away i 【 C. take it awayD. take away them四、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分〉(A)For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. If you _28_ a professional athlete, you'll be able to make a living doing something you love ・ If you become lanious, people all ever the world will know you. Many athletes give _29_ to schools and charities, and do a lut of work to help people ・ This i\ a gxrat chance that many people do not have ・-30 professional athletes can also have many problems. If you are famous, people wiil watch you dll thetime and follow you _31_ ・ lliis can make life difficult.It you play sports for a living, your job will sometimes be ven 32 ・ Many professional athletes getinjured .And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real triends are. In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. 28. A. be B ・ becomeC. loveD. know 29. A. talks B. books C. money D. balk 30. A. So B. Then C. But D. 1 fowever 31. A .everywhere B. somewhere C. an yuhere D. nowhere 32. A. interestingB. boringC. dangerous (B)D. tiring1 met him first on a summer day in 1959・ I had rushed into his ugly shop to repair my shocs. It wasn't much of a job, so I 33 while he did it. He said hello to me with a sweet smile. "You are 34 in this place, aren'l you?'I told him that I had moved into a house al the end of the street only a week ago."This is a fine place/* he said, 'You'll be happy here." 1 sal there with my shoes off, looking, as he got re^dy to make repairs ・ He looked 35 at the kdlher (皮子)・ It was worn because 1 should have repaired it a month ago.【became much worried, for I was rushing to meei a friend, ^'FMca^e 1 nsked.LX (o coming in D. talkingD. the least importantD. has D ・ has gone"・ what the teacher saidD ・ what the teachersaysHe looked at _3<> over his gia^sc^. 0Now t lady・ uc won't be iung. 1 wan! to do a gocxi iob."He was silent fora nomeni. "You sec. 1 have a iradilion (传统)U> 37 「A tradition? hi this ugly link shop that was nm dinerciU from so many olher ^hops on (he side sircets of New York?He inusi have felt my 33 • for he smikd as he went on. * Yes, lady; niy lather and my grandfather always told me 'Son. do the best job on every shoe that comes into (he shop, and be proud of your fine work .Do that always and voull have boih happiness and money enough to live on/*A、he showed me the finished shoes, he said, "These will _ a long lime, lve uscu good leather. nI left in a hurry because I was late and on my way home I passed the little shop again. There he was, still working. He saw me, and (u my surprise, he smiled io me. This was (he beginning of our friendship that came to mean more to me as time passed・33. A. moved B. waited C・ served D. studied34. A. old B.young C. new D. cold35. A. angrily B. clcurly C. happily D. sadly36. A. it B. me C. them D・ her37. A. protect B. collect C・ understand D. follow3& A. surprise B. (rouble C・ worry D. question39. A. go B. last C. use D. save五.回读理的(共22分.每小题2分)Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible, Wc hope wc will give you the best $ervice(服务).★Room Service: You can use the service 24 houn> a day.★Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in (he dining room. Breakfast is from &00 to 9:30. Also tke room waiter may bring breakfast to your room a( any time after 7:00. If you need, please till m a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Luncli is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30. ★Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial before you make a call. Wc will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.★Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.★Coffee I louse: You can drink coffee here al the lullowing times: 12:00 to 14:00,20:00 to 23:30.★Another service: Tliere is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Suixlays and Wednesdays ・•40. If you want to have a meal in your room, what 讥ill you do?A. Phone the service desk. R. Go to the hotel shop to buy ^ome food.C. Go to (he hotel dining room. L) Put a message outside the room.4L If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coflee house, you may go there al ____________ .A 12:00 B. 1:00 C 10:00 D. 11:3042. The instructions (须知)tell us that you can - 一_ _______ ・2 go shopping at any time in the hold B・ get al leaAt six servicesJ iiiiii ^hen uaiu k?I) 110 io tiic a>ftcc hciuse t\\ ice ;i u eok(B)()ur"Monimy and Mc° time beg m two yenrs ago. ^1y next-door neighbor and tellow mother. Chrisiic. and I were txa in our front Malching >cvcn children <>l age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. °l wish I could take one of my children out alone/* s<iid Chrislie・Then \、e worked out a plan: when Christie (akes one of her children ouL I will watch her other three・And when she watches two of mine・「II take someone out.The children were very quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me ' time. Christie's daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with a great many queslioii5・ McKenzie was smiling broadly. Chrislie looked refreshed and happy. "Shel like a different child when there"$ no one else around/* Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself McKenzie didrfi have to try to draw attention.Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, 1 also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example・ I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom (lose to me, holds my hand more often. My stuttering (口吃的)son, Tom. doesn^t stutter once during our activities since he ducsift have to struggle for a chance to speak、And the other son, Sam, who's always a follower when around other children, works as a leader during our times together.The “Memmy and Me" time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child - talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain・ Every child deserves (何得到)to be an only child at least once in a while.43. What is the text mainly about?A. The experience of the only child being with mother.B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.C. The happy life of lwo familiesD・ The basic needs of children・44. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _________________ ・A. happyB. curious (好令的)C. regretful (后恂的)D・ friendly45. Wha! is one of the changes the writer finds in her children?A・ The daughter acts like a leader.B・ Sain holds her hand more often.C. The boys become better followers.U. loan lias iesh uiilivuily I(I bp^iiknig.46. The writer seems to believe that ________ ______ .A. having brothers and sisters is funB. it\ liring k> look .illcr:hree childrenC・ every child needs parents* full attentionD・ parents should watch others a childrenAustralia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nat ions were less interested in changing it into a colony (疽也)than in exploring it. As in the early history of the United Stales, it was the English who set up (he settlemcnts (新扌行居地)in Australia・ The history and the geography of these two British colonics have some other things in common as well.Australia and the United States arc about the same in size, and (heir western lands are both not rich in soil. 11 was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonics soon began io develop towards the wcsl. However, this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land than because the population was increasing・ Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there arc some striking diflerences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution (卡命)while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in 【he United States・ Yet, in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and (he United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world・47. Who turned Australia into a colony?A. The UK. B・ Several European countries・C. The United Stales of America・D・ None of the above.48. In the early history of America and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstlyfor the reason that____________ .A. the population was increasing rapidly in the castB. the English thought there might be richer land thereC・ gold was discovered thereD. fewer people lived there49・ Australia, unlike the United States.A・ won its in dependence by peaceful meansB・ did no! disccver gold until the late 1840sC・ was the last and biggest continent to be discoveredD. was not rich in gold in its western part50. The last sentence in the last paragraph 二..Australia and the United States have more :n common witheach other than cither one has with most of the rest of the world'' means “ _________________ "・A. \ he United States and Australia do not have any main differerwesB. The United States and Australia have much more in common than they have with othercount r:es(.i he Ihnled Slates and Aii><ralia have nothing in common with lhe rest of the worldD. In common with (he rest of the world, lhe United States and Australia have a lol of difterences六、还掠旬子(共8分,毎小題2分)阅读卜向的短文,从文章后所给的五个句了中,选择四个句了填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、介理。
2010年英语一模二模连句复练

一模完成句子复练:丰台:1. 明天是母亲节。
我们去给她买个礼物吧!Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. _____________go and buy a present for her.2. 吃含有苏丹红1号的食物是不安全的。
________________ to eat food with Sudan I .3. 这位穷困的女孩非常幸运,她通过希望工程得到了许多书。
The poor girl was ____________________she received many books from Project Hope 4. 最近,科学家们正忙着撰写有关甲型H1N1流感的研究报告。
Scientists_______________________ the report on H1N1 Flu these days.朝阳:1. 让我们做早操吧。
______________________ morning exercises.2.这个教室太小,容纳不下这么多学生。
The classroom is _____________________ hold so many students.3. 请你打开窗户好吗?_______________________ the window?4. 2010年世博会直到10月31号才闭幕。
The World Exposition 2010 ______________________ October 31st.东城:1.你最好每天早点睡觉。
________________________ earlier every day.2.同学们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。
The students _______________________________ the coming sports meeting.3. Peter昨天给Nancy发了一封电子邮件。
2010二模(东城)

北京市东城区2009——2010学年度综合练习(二)高三语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至3页,第Ⅱ卷4至8页,共150分。
考试时间150分钟。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.考生作答第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷时,务必将答案答在答题卡上。
在试卷上答题无效。
2.答题前,考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写,用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。
请认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,无误后粘贴在条形码框内。
3.答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准。
如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。
答第Ⅱ卷时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在黑色框答题区域相应位置内,未在对应的答题区域作答或者超出答题区域作答均不得分。
第Ⅰ卷(共27分)一.本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。
1. 下列词语中,字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是A. 下脚料暇迩闻名便笺.qiān谄.上欺下chǎnB.殊不知幸灾乐祸阴霾.mái汗流浃.背jiāC.制高点一饮而进泊.位bó蓦.然回首mùD.弥猴桃皇天后土木讷.nè心怀叵.测bǒ2. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是①今年2月12日,温家宝总理邀请13位基层群众代表到中南海,听取他们对政府工作的意见。
②这家商厦的值班人员未经领导同意,脱岗,以致没有及时发现火情,延误了扑救火灾的最佳时机。
③有些运动员在大赛前心理负担过重,比赛时表现失常,这种情况已经成了一种难以的怪现象。
A. 做客私自捉摸B.做客擅自琢磨C. 作客私自捉摸D.作客擅自琢磨3. 下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当...的一句是A. 我国现存最古老的唐代木结构建筑南禅寺中的彩塑,塑造精巧,手法纯熟。
其形体、衣饰都与敦煌唐代彩像如出一辙....。
B.影星章子怡在演艺道路上本来顺风顺水,风光无限,但是否极泰来....,因身陷“捐款门”,她的声誉受到了严重影响。
北京市东城区中考二模英语试题

北京市东城区中考⼆模英语试题北京市东城区2013—2014 学年第⼆学期综合练习(⼆)初三英语2014.6知识运⽤(共25 分)四、单项填空。
(共13 分,每⼩题 1 分)从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
22. Jim has a sister. He likes playing games with ________.A. meB. youC. herD. him23. — Thank you so much ________ your advice.—It’s a pleasure.A. withB. forC. ofD. to24. Put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold.A. andB. soC. butD. or25. The beach is not as ________ as it used to be. Let’s collect the rubbish.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest26. —________ are we going to meet?—In front of the shopping center.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why27. —________ I use your pen?—Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. NeedC. MayD. Should28. Lily and Grace are my best friends. ________ of them are very smart.A. AllB. BothC. SomeD. Any29. —Where is Gary?—He _______ in the library.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. will read30. Wang Hui hopes ________ a scientist in the future.A. beB. beingC. to beD. been31. We will wait until everyone ________ back.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming32. I like the movie Harry Potter very much. I ________ it three times.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. have watched33. The milk ________ to us tomorrow.A. will sendB. is sentC. sendsD. will be sent34. —Do you know ________ the school?—About twenty minutes ago.A. when he leftB. when did he leaveC. when he leavesD. when does he leave五、完形填空(共12 分,每⼩题 1 分)阅读下⾯的短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2010年英语二(完整版)

【参考范文】 Dear Judy,
I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your warm reception when I participated in the exchange program in your country.
受的痛苦生活后,他清楚地认识到,旨在提高承受力的价值观只有通过每日的行为和抉择才能得到体现。 Ning 回忆起九十年代后期销售保险那困惑的一年。在经历了网络泡沫的膨胀和破灭后,他急需找到一份工作,
因此就与 Boulder 公司签了约。 但情况并不顺利。Ning”不出所料,工作上的进退维
.PCJMFQIPOFTVCTDSJQUJPOT 喍ÿ喎
Developing countries Developed countries
subscription number billion
billion
billion
billion
喍year喎
Your generous help made it possible for me to have a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American culture better. Besides, I think it is a great honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. I do hope that you will visit China one day, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.
2010-2023历年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)
2010-2023历年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷(带解析)第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.根据中文意思完成句子。
【小题1】六点了,该回家了。
It’s six o’clock. ______ to go home.【小题2】—你愿意和我一起去野餐吗?—当然了。
______ go for a picnic with me?— Yes, of course.【小题3】我姐姐经常帮着妈妈做饭。
My sister often ______.【小题4】学习语言时不要害怕犯错误。
Don’t ______ in learning a language.【小题5】直到我同意帮助玛丽照顾她的小狗,她才挂断了电话。
Mary ______ look after her dog.2.My uncle is a writer. He ______ many books since he was young.A.writesB.wroteC.is writingD.has written3.Christian Bucks may be young, but he sure knows how to be a good friend. When the York, Pennsylvania, second-grader noticed that some of his schoolmates didn’t have anyone to play with during the break time, he came up with a way to help them. He suggested having something called a “buddy bench” put in on his school’s playground.A buddy bench is a special bench where students can sit if they are feeling bored or lonely. It’s usually brightly colored with “BUDDY BENCH” in big letters. Other students can then go to the bench and ask them if they would like to play or talk. “We show we care about others when we ask others to play,” Christian told reporters. Christian first learned about buddy benches when his family was considering moving to Germany. He saw a buddy bench in a handbook for a German school and thought it would be a great way to fight loneliness on the playground at his own school, Roundtown Elementary School.Christian told Roundtown’s headteacher, Matthew Miller, about his idea at the end of last school year. Miller immediately decided to get a buddy bench. He had Christian pick out its style and bright colors.“I was the first person who got to sit on the bench when it arrived at Roundtown,” says Christian. He hopes the bench will help “grow our dream circle of friends”.【小题1】Christian Bucks suggested having a buddy bench to help ______.A.his teachersB.his studentsC.his parentsD.his schoolmates【小题2】Christian learned about the buddy bench ______.A.in a textbookB.from his fatherC.in a handbookD.from his headteacher【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?A.The buddy bench can help to develop friendships.B.The buddy bench is designed and made in Germany.C.Students can realize their dreams on the buddy bench.D.Students love the style and the color of the buddy bench.4.I always go skiing with my friends ______ winter.A.inB.onC.atD.for5.I like this room. You ______ see the mountains from the window.A.canB.shouldD.need6.You change the channels for the fourth time and realize that once again there’s nothing on television that gets your attention. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment(装备). All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But just because you don’t need much equipment don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training. Running makes your heart, lungs, and muscles stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy by increasing your oxygen(氧气) intake, so you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do yo u take part in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer cross-country and track programs, but there are also running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set realistic goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people che ering for all the runners, from the first place finisher to the last place finisher. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over gift.If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.【小题1】Which of the following is true?A.Running helps you win a marathon.B.Running helps you improve your study.C.Running helps you think more about yourself.D.Running helps you set realistic goals in your life.【小题2】What is the most important for runners in a race?A.Having fun.B.Receiving respect.C.Trying their best.D.Winning the competition.【小题3】What is probably the best title for this passage?A.Running and RunnersB.Running: Easy or DifficultC.Running and Watching TVD.Running: a Sport or a Way of Life7.— ______ are your parents?—They’re very well. Thanks.A.HowC.WhatD.Where8.The students are talking about ______ holiday plans happily.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their9.Which book is ______ to understand, this one or that one?A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.the easiest10.I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer.A.andB.butC.orD.so11.The park gates ______ at 10:00 every evening.A.lockB.lockedC.are lockedD.were locked12.Beyond Baby Mozart, Students Who RockMusic education hasn’t changed much since the 1970s. Students are still taught to read notation(乐谱) so they can recite compositions that they would never listen to on their MP3 players or play with friends. Playing music enriches life. The question is: Why do schools teach music in a way thatturns offso many young people rather than catch their imagination? Can we do a better job of using the power of music to get kids excited about school?The experience of an organization called Little Kids Rock suggests the answer is yes —if we change the way music is taught. Little Kids Rock has helped music programs in over a thousand public schools and served 150,000 children. The organization has given 30,000 free instruments out, mainly guitars, and trained 1,500 teachers to run music classes in which students quickly experience the joys of playing their favorite songs, performing in bands(乐队), and writing their own music.The key to Little Kids Rock is that it teaches children to play music the way many musicians learn to play it — not by notation, but by listening, imitation(模仿) and meaningful experimentation. “The knowledge you need to get started playing rock music is very limited,” explains Dave Wish, the founder of Little Kids Rock. “In high school, my friend Paul taught me a couple of chords(和弦) and my life was changed forever. On the first day of class, Little Kids Rock teachers place guitars in the hands of their students and get them practicing chords that will enable them to play thousands of songs. The kids decide what songs they want to learn and the class is off and running. Their progress is surprising. Within a year, eight and nine-year-olds are playing musical instruments, and giving concerts, even performing their own songs.One of the biggest advantages that music offers is the ability to encourage students who are otherwise bored by school. “I’ve had students start coming back to school beca use of this program,” said Adkison Thomas, who heads up music for the Dallas Independent School District. He added, “One of the best things is that the teachers discover a new side of their students. They see kids become successful who weren’t before.”【小题1】The expression “turn off” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.A.make kids feel coolB.make kids feel boredC.make kids feel confidentD.make kids feel nervous【小题2】How did Little Kids Rock help the school?A.By writing music for kids.B.By playing kids’ favor ite songs.C.By making instruments for school.D.By training teachers for music classes.【小题3】Little Kids Rock is successful because ______.A.it encourages kids to experience musicB.it helps kids learn from great musiciansC.it allows kids to decide how to learn musicD.it offers musical programs all over the country【小题4】What does the writer want to tell us?A.Learning music is a good way to become successful.B.Teaching in a proper way benefits students’ development.C.It’s necessary for students to practice a lot in learning music.D.It’s important for teachers to discover the new sides of students.13.Christmas LoveEach December, I promised to make Christmas a relaxed and peaceful experience. I didn’t spend too much time on card writing, endless c ooking and decorating. Yet still, I found myself tired, unable to enjoy the valuable family moments, and of course, to understand the true meaning of .Christmas came again. My son, Nicholas, was in primary school that year. It was a very season for a six-year-old. For weeks, he’d been memorizing songs for his school’s “Winter Celebration.” All the parents were invited to be present at their show.I didn’t have the heart to tell him I’d be working. Unwilling to his shining moment, I spoke with his teacher. She told me there’d be a dress rehearsal(彩排) the morning of the presentation. All unable to be present that evening were welcome to come then.So, on the of the dress rehearsal, I arrived ten minutes early. Around the room, I saw several other parents. Because the public school system had long stopped referring to the holiday as “Christmas”, I didn’t anything other than fun. So, when my son’s class rose to sing “Christmas Love”, I was a little bit surpris ed by its title.Nicholas was excited, as were all of his classmates. Those in the front row held up large letters, one by one, to out the title of the song. As the class would sing “C is for Christmas,” a child would hold up the letter C. Then, “H is for Happy,” and on andon all the children presented the complete message “Christmas Love”.The show was going smoothly, until suddenly, a small, quiet, girl in the front row held the letter “M” upside down —totally not knowing her letter “M” appeared as a “W”. The audience(观众) laughed at this little girl’s . But she had no idea why they were laughing at her, so she stood tall, holding her “W”. The laughter continued until the last letter was raised, and we all saw it together. A sudden came over the audience and eyes began to widen. At that moment, we understood why we were there and why we the holiday.For when the last letter was held high, the message read loud and clear: “CHRIST WAS LOVE”.【小题1】A.familyB.loveC.ChristmasD.school【小题2】A.freshB.excitingC.successfulD.golden【小题3】A.missB.wasteC.forget【小题4】A.officers B.children C.teachers D.parents【小题5】A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening【小题6】A.enjoy B.expect C.find D.have【小题7】A.spell B.pick C.check D.carry【小题8】A.since B.before C.until D.when【小题9】A.letter B.mistake C.appearance D.gesture 【小题10】A.politely B.honestly C.quietly D.proudlyA.cryB.angerC.silenceD.sadness【小题12】A.celebratedB.rememberedC.inventedD.recorded14.When I opened the fridge, there ______ only some eggs and a bottle of milk. A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Survey: What’s your favorite restaurant?Lola LopezJim Janssen“I’m an actress. There’s a small French restaurant near my apartment. It’s my favorite. The service is great. The food is always cooked well and served beautifully. And the atmosphere is very romantic…”“I’m a high school student. I’m interested in fast food. Chicken, burgers, fish, French fries — I love it all. My mom says I should eat healthier food but it tastes so good! Also, I’m not rich and the price of fast food is just right for me.”Gina ManginoRaul Sanchez“I’m a housewife. With three kids, I look for a place that has good food at a reasonable price. I l ook for a place that’s comfortable for children and serves the food quickly. That’s why I like Sam’s Chinese restaurant.”“I’m a doctor. I can’t remember the last time I ate out… maybe that’s because my wife and I really like to cook. Instead of eating out, we look through a cookbook and cook at home.”【小题1】Jim Janssen is ______.A.an actressB.a doctorC.a studentD.a housewife【小题2】______ likes a French restaurant very much.A.Lola LopezB.Jim JanssenC.Gina ManginoD.Raul Sanchez【小题3】Gina Mangino likes the restaurant which ______.A.offers fast foodB.serves the food quicklyC.offers cookbooksD.serves the food beautifully16.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
英语_2010年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷_复习 (2)
2010年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷四、单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)1. ﹣Bob!Is this your dictionary?﹣No,it isn't.Ask Sally.She is looking for_______.()A hisB hersC mineD yours2. Xiao Zhang started to work at an early age ______his family was very poor.()A thatB soC ifD because3. Lin Lin often practices English _______ chatting with her American friend.()A inB byC forD with4. Look at the flowers!They are in different _______:red,yellow,pink and etc.()A colorsB sizesC pricesD names5. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _________.()A closerB biggerC farther6. ﹣How is your friend coming?﹣I'm not sure.He _______ drive here.()A mayB mustC willD would7. ﹣The pet dog in your hand is very nice.﹣Yes,but I'll give _____ to ______ friend,Lucy as a birthday present.()A it,herB it,myC them,herD them,my8. —Good morning, madam. Can I help you?—Sure, I'd like ______ for cooking vegetables.A one bowl of dumplingsB three pieces of breadC five kilos of oil9. ﹣Where was your brother at this time last night?﹣He was writing an e﹣mail _______ I was watching TV at home.()A untilB afterC whileD as soon as10. ﹣We _____ a hiking trip,but when shall we meet?﹣Let's make it at half past eight.()A haveB hadC have hadD will have11. ﹣I've been busy doing the housework and now I'm very tired.﹣Why not ______ some music?()A listenB listen toC listeningD listening to12. ﹣Excuse me,may I take a seat here?﹣________ The man on the seat has already left.()A You'd better not.B Yes,please.C No,you can't13. Roy made three kites,but ________ of them can fly high in the sky.()A neitherB noneC allD most14. ﹣We'll do what we can ______ English well this term.﹣It's high time for you to work hard.()A studyB to studyC be studiedD be studying15. ﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine?﹣It's a piece of cake.Now let me tell you what to do first.()A can I how operateB I can how operateC how can I operateD how I canoperate五、完形填空(共12分,每小题12分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.16.Long long ago,when the great library of Alexandria burned,one book was saved.But it was not a valuable book,so a(1)________ man,who could read a little,bought it for a few coins.The book(2)________very interesting,but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed.It was about the secret of the"Touchstone(试金石)"!The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵石) that could turn any common metal(3)________ pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousandsof other pebbles that looked exactly like it.But the(4)________ was this:The real stone would feel warm,while ordinary pebbles were(5)________.So the man sold his few belongs,bought some simple supplies,camped on the beach,and began testing pebbles.He knew that (6)________ he picked up common pebbles and threw (7)________ down again,he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times.So,when he felt one that was cold,he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day(8)________ this,but none of them was the touchstone.Yet he went on and on this way.Pick up a pebble.C old-throw it into the sea.Pick up(9)________.Cold-throw it into the sea.The days stretched into weeks and the(10)________ into months and the months into years.One day,however,about mid-afternoon,he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea(11)________ he realized what he had done.He had formed(12)________a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along,he still threw it away.So it is with chance if we don't pay enough attention,it is easy to miss a chance when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.六、阅读短文选择最佳选项.(共26分,每小题6分)阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.17. Mr Zhang正在国外旅游,这是他所入住宾馆的房卡.请根据房卡正反两面的信息,回答下列问题.(1)Mr Zhang lives in________.A Hotel EiffelB Hotel ConcordeC Hotel MapolD Hotel Napoleon.(2)________buses can reach the hotel.A TwoB ThreeC FourD Five.(3)If Mr Zhang gets lost,he can________.A take Bus 507to the hotelB wait until the light is greenC go back to the hotel to search the InternetD call the hotel at the phone number on the card.18. Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve yourproblem!Here is how it works.The bed is connected to an alarm clock.First, the alarm clock rings.You have a few minutes to wake up.Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music.The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend.She whispers in a sweet voice, "Wake up, darling, please."A few minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss.His boss shouts, "Wake up at once, or you'll be late!"If you don't get up after the second recording, a mechanical"foot"in the bed will kick you in the head.The bed waits a few more minutes.What? You're still in bed!Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher.The foot of the bed goes lower and lower.Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor.You are out of bed and awake!Hiroyuki's bed is not in stores.There is only one bed﹣the bed Hiroyuki made for acontest.Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki's bed and sell it in stores.Maybe people will buy millions of beds.Then Hiroyuki will be rich.If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won't need to go to work, and he won't need to get up early!(1)The bed is useful to the people________.A who can't sleep wellB who can't get up earlyC who go to bed earlyD who go to bed late.(2)The bed is not connected to________.A an alarm clockB a tape recorderC a TVD a mechanical foot.(3)The word"whisper"in the second paragraph means"________".A speak loudlyB speak sadlyC speak angrilyD speak quietly.19. New rules and behaviour standards for middle school students came out in March Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.The best students won't only have high marks.They will also be kids who don't dye(染)their hair, smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth.Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? Don't do itagain!That's not something an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done homework.Do more at school.Good students love animals and care for other people.April is Bird﹣Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join!That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger.Be friendly to the people you are with.Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll discover Earth II someday.Don't look down on new ideas.Everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself.Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you.If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your studies.But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you.You can use the Web for fun or homework.Can't you find any good Web sites for children? Here are some:HYPERLINK"http://kids.eastday.com"http://kids.eastday.com.http://www.chinakids.net.comhttp://www.cycnet.com(1)The school new rules will help kids by telling them________.A how they can study wellB what they should do at schoolC what is right and what is wrongD how they can protect themselves.(2)According to the passage,which of the following is not true?________A Keep some animals to protect them.B Tell the truth,even when you are wrong.C Take care of yourself when you are out.D Use the Internet,but keep away from bad things..(3)Good Web sites for children can________.A be a waste of timeB make life easierC do homework for themD help them with their studies.20. Honesty comes in many forms.First there's self﹣honesty.Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I'm not, I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account).I love how singer Judy Garland put it, "Always be a first﹣class version (版本)of yourself, instead of a second﹣class version of somebody else."Then there's honesty in our actions.Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? If you've ever been dishonest, I think we all have.Try being honest, and notice how well it makes you feel.Remember, you can't do wrong and feel right.This story by Jeff is a good example of that: In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn't do well.I was really good at it.I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass.I'd write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job.I wasn't thinking about how it could hurt all of us.After a while I realized I shouldn't do that anymore, because I wasn't really helping them.They weren't learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road.Cheating certainly wasn't helping me.It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work.But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit (储蓄) into your PBA and will build strength.(1)The black words"appear through smoke and mirrors"in the first paragraph means"________".A to be honestB to be unrealC to become clearD to come from an imagined world.(2)Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland's words?________A Be your true self rather than follow others.B Don't copy others or you can't be the first class.C Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.D Don't learn from others unless they're excellent..(3)What does the author expect to show by Jeff's story?________A Honesty can be of great help.B A bad thing can be turned into a goodone. C Helping others cheat can do good to nobody. D One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds..(4)In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express________.A one must be brave to be honestB it's difficult to be honest when others arenot C one should be honest when making a deposit D honesty in one's actions can help him in the future.七、阅读短文还原句子.(共8分,每小题8分)阅读下面的短文,根据其内容,从文后所给的选项中选出能填在横线上的最佳答案.选项中有一项为多余选项.21. When I looked at the grade on my math paper,my jaw (下巴) almost dropped to the ground:a big"65"in bright red ink.I had never received such a terrible grade before.(1)_______I told him I got 85and that the report wouldn't come until the end of the month.Dad smiled.His daughter would never lie about her grade,so he didn't doubt the unusual delay (延迟) of my report.A month later,Dad casually (随意地) asked me again about the report at the dinner table.He looked right into my eyes and askd for an answer.(2)_______ I had lied because I didn't want to let him down.For a moment,he just looked at me.I would have preferred a telling off than that silence.Finally,Dad said,in a hurt voice,"You have already let me down,with your lie.I am not disappointed at your math score.That is no big deal﹣no one can be perfect all the time.But I am very disappointed in you.(3)_______It's much easier to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone else's trust in you."Dad's words touched my heart.I couldn't forgive myself for having hurt his feelings.I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks,handed to him and apologized,sincerely.I realized that my honesty is not only important to me personally,but to those around me that trully care about my well﹣being.In one of Shakespeare's plays a character says:"No legacy (遗产) is so rich as honesty."(4)_______And from then on,I've never told a lie to anyone in the world.八、阅读短文回答问题(共10分,每小题10分)阅读短文,根据其内容简要回答文后的问题.22. "Colour"and"color","favourite"and"favorite"…Have you ever wondered why Ame ricans spell those words without a"u"?Is it because they are lazy?Of course not.In fact,the difference in spelling was created by Noah Webster (1758﹣1843).He is a teacher who reformed English to make American identity(身份)stronger.Linguists (语言学家) celebrated his 250th birthday on October 16.After the Revolutionary War (1775﹣1783),Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary,rather than rely on British versions (版本).He dropped the British"u"in some words.And he changed"centre"into"center"for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded.Webster wasn't shy about expressing hisopinions.In defining (定义) preposterous (unreasonable),he wrote:"A Republican government in the hands of females is preposterous."Webster spent 28years on the project before completing the 70,000﹣word dictionary in 1828with his American﹣style spellings.He also added local words.His dictionary was widely used in schools.Linguists believed it helped a new nation achieve unity and cultural independence at a time when most were focused on political freedom."He was the shaper of our language and the shaper of American identity,"said Joshua Kendall,who is working on a biography (传记) about Webster."He at last bonded (联合) us through our language."65.Is it because they are lazy when they shorten some words?________.66.Who created the different spelling?________.67.When did Noah Webster probably begin his project of the dictionary?________ 68.Why did Noah Webster create these differences in his dictionary?________ 69.Which would probably be the best title for the passage?________.九、完成句子(10分,每小题2分)23. 妈妈正在厨房里忙着做饭呢!Mom________ in the kitchen.24. 我非常高兴地铁15号线顺义段正在建设中.________ the Subway Line 15in shunyi________.25. 你愿意把自己的座位让给这位老人吗?谢谢!________ to this old man?Thank you!26. 送到青海玉树的不仅有衣服还有帐篷.________have been given to the people in Yushu,Qinghai.27. 他花很多时间玩电脑游戏,视力都下降了,不得不戴上了眼镜.He________ his eyesight became poor and he had to wear a pair of glasses.十、文段表达(15分)28. 5月中旬你参加了中考体育测试,考的结果如何?请结合参加此次体育测试的经历及平时的训练情况简要地描述一下参加体育锻炼的感受.(不少于60词)要求:1.内容真实,语言准确、流畅.2.文章中不得涉及真实姓名及学校名称.提示词语供参考:PE test 1000m race 800m race Pull﹣ups 引体向上 sit﹣ups 仰卧起坐.________.2010年北京市顺义区中考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. D3. B4. A5. A6. A7. B8. C9. C10. D11. B12. B13. B14. B15. D16. A,D,C,B,B,C,C,A,C,B,B,A17. ABD18. BCD19. CAD20. BADD21. D,C,A,B22. No,it isn't.,NoahWebster,In1800.,HethoughtAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary,ratherthanrelyonBritishversions,ThespellingdifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritish English23. is busy cooking24. I'm very happy,is being built25. Will you please offer your seat26. Not only clothes but also tents27. spent so much time playing computer games that28. Today I finished my PE test.As a boy I had two parts.One is the long jump,and the other is the 1000m race.【高分句型一】I did better in the 1000m race.It took me 5 minutes and 20 seconds. But I didn't do well in the long jump.I only jumped 3.5 meters.(测试情况)I love sports.I often play football and basketball in my out﹣of﹣class activities.So I think I am pretty fit.(平时的训练情况)This time the PE test is a part of the Senior High School entrance test.Most of us are serious about it.It is necessary for us to take exercise every day.【高分句型二】(感想)。
2010年北京市东城区初三一模英语试卷_含答案及评分参考)
东城区2009—2010学年度初三年级综合练习(一)英语试卷学校 姓名 准考证号考生须知 1.本试卷共10页。
2.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
3.在机读卡及答题纸的密封线内准确填写学校名称、姓名、准考证号。
4.试题答案一律填涂或书写在机读卡及答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
请将1—16,21—60小题的答案填涂在机读卡上;请将17—20,61—75小题的答案作答在答题纸上。
5.在机读卡上,用2B 铅笔填涂;在答题纸上,用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
6.考试结束,请将机读卡和答题纸一并交回。
听力理解(共24分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
(共4分,每小题1分)1.A.B. C. 2.A.B.C.3.A.B. C. 4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5. When does the man want to have his hair washed?A. Right now.B. Before he has it cut.C. After he has it cut.6. How long will it take to cut the man’s hair?Anhour.minutes.C.30minutes. B.10A.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
7. What’s Mr. Lin’s telephone number?C.806137218603172186013721 B.A.8. What time must Mr. Lin get to the restaurant on Saturday evening?A. Before 7:00.B. Before 7:20.C. Before 7:30.请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。
2010年中考试题及答案
2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校___________________ 姓名_______________听力理解(共24分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
(共4分,每小题1分)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段独白,完成第5至第6小题。
5. How’s Kate feeling now?A. Much better.B. Still sick.C. Even worse.6. Which [age will Kate read?A. Page 15.B. Page 20.C. Page 25.请听一段独白,完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where’re the speakers?A. In a school.B. In a hospital.C. In a shop.8. What does the woman’s son like?A. Books.B. Music.C. Clothes.请听一段独白,完成第9至第10小题。
9. Who wants to be a doctor?A. Tom.B. Lisa.C. Sam.10. What’re the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their jobs.B. Their families.C. Their friends.请听一段独白,完成第11至第13小题。
11. What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble?A. They always punished him.B. They talked to his parents.C. They often laughed at him.12. Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?A. To get a new bike.B. To make his mother angry.C. To play a joke on his mother.13. What’s the conversation mainly about?A. Tim’s behavior as a little boy.B. Tim’s feeling for his school life.C. Tim’s attitude toward his mother.请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。