兽医专业英语

1.-penia 缺乏deficiency, lacke.g leucopenia白细胞减少症 erythropenia红细胞减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少症 thrombopenia血小板减少症2. -uria 尿症urine conditione.g hematuria血尿症 albuminuria 蛋白尿3.-plegia 麻痹瘫痪stroke，paralysise.g thermoplegia热射病 paraplegia瘫痪下身麻痹 hemiplegia半身麻痹半身不遂4.-odynia paine.g cardiodynia心痛胸痛 hepatodynia肝痛enterodynia 肠痛5.-algia paine.g Arthralgia 关节痛Neuralgia神经痛gastralgia 胃痛6.-malacia softening 软化e.g osteomalacia 骨软化 encephalomalacia 脑软化7.-ectasia or -ectasis 扩张stretching, dilatation 膨胀扩张e.g nephrectasia肾扩张 angiectasis 血管扩张bronchiectasis支气管扩张8.-emia 血症blood conditione.g leukemia白血病bacteremia菌血症septicemia 败血症 hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多9.-orrhagia 出血discharge of bloode.g hemorrhage大出血 gastrorrhagia 胃出血enterorrhagia肠出血 hepatorrhagia肝出血 简单后缀-y：condition，act，process复合后缀-metry -otomy -ectomy -graphy-iatry -ology -pexy， -plasty-(o)rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly10.-scopy 镜检examination，process of examining visuallye.g laryngoscopy喉镜检查 bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查法gastroscopy胃镜检查 colonoscopy结肠镜检查 cystoscopy膀胱镜检查11.-ostomy 造口术process of making an opening into or a connection betweene.g colostomy结肠造口术 enteroenterostomy 肠肠吻合术 gastrostomy gastroenterostomy胃造口术12.-(o)rrhaphy缝术suturing，process of suturing e.g herniorrhaphy疝缝手术13.-plasty整形术surgical reshaping or repaire.g arthroplasty关节造型术 thoracoplasty轮廓成形术 osteoplasty骨整形术14.-pexy 固定术 a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturinge.g hepatopexy肝固定术 omentopexy15.-ology 学问学术 act or process of studyinge.g pharmacology药理学pathology病理学physiology 生理学16.-logist 专家师 one who studies and treatse.g urologist 泌尿科医师 physiologist生理学者pathologist 病理学家17.-iatry or –iatrics healing 医师的医疗的药物的e.g Podiatry 足部医疗 psychiatry 精神病学18.-graphy 标记符号process of recordinge.g cardiography心动描记法 pneumography 肺解剖学 electroencephalography脑电图学19.-graph 图表曲线图that which recordse.g cardiograph心动电流图 pneumograph呼吸描记器 electroencephalograph 脑电图仪20.-gram 图the record itselfe.g cardiogram心电图 pneumogram 呼吸描记图electroencephalogram 脑电波21.-ectomy excision,切除术process of cuttingoute.g thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术 appendectomy 阑尾切除术22.-otomy oncision切开术process of cutting intoe.g thyroidotomy 甲状腺切开术 gastrotomy 胃切开术 cystotomy膀胱切开术23.-metry 测定法measuremente.g dynamometry 动力测定术 pelvimetry盆骨测量24.-megaly 变大largee.g atriomegaly 心房肥大 ventriculomegaly 巨脑室 splenomegaly 脾肿大 hepatomegaly 肝肿大简单后缀： -e: an instrument or suffixes of noun.复合后缀：-scope -tome -cele -cyte25.-tome 切的刀instrument for cuttinge.g arthrotome 关节刀26.-cyte细胞noun marker，referring to a cell12e.g leukocyte 包细胞 lymphocyte 淋巴细胞 hepatocyte 肝细胞 lipocyte 脂肪细胞27.-cele 疝 突出 膨大 hernia ，herniatione.g thyrocele 甲状腺肿 hepatocele 肝脏突出 pneumocele 肺彭出 omphalocele 脐突出 28.-scope 镜检 instrument for viewinge.g laryngoscope 喉镜检 bronchoscope 气管镜检 celioscope 腹腔境 gastroscope 胃窥镜 29.-itis 炎症 inflammatione.g hepatitis 肝炎 peritonitis 腹膜炎 gastroenteritis 肠胃炎30.-ist 专家 one who specializes in----e.g gastroscopist 胃镜医师 enterologist 肠病学家 pathologist 病理学家 neuropathist 神经病学家31.-or （er ） refers to a doer, either a personor thing e.g incisor 门齿，切牙 32.-osis 症状 a condition, usually abnormal or pathological e.g sclerosis 硬化症 hepatosis 肝机能病 gastrosis 胃病 nephrosis 肾病 33.-oma 肿瘤 swelling ，tumor e.g sarcoma 肉瘤 恶性肿瘤 fibroma 纤维瘤 hepatoma 肝细胞瘤 lipoma 脂肪瘤 34.-ism a condition, usually the result of a prior condition （先决条件） e.g embolism 栓塞 栓子 35.-（i ）um refers to a part in relation to a whole, related to e.g pericardium 心包膜 epigastrium 腹上第一腹片 bronchium 支气管 44.-meter 仪表 instrument for measuring e.g thermometer 温度计 体温计 pulmometer 肺量计 pulsimeter 脉搏计 45.-（o ）rrhea 释放 排放 flow ， discharge e.g diarrhea 腹泻 gastrorrhea 胃液分泌过多 46.-lysis 溶解 dissolution ；decomposition e.g Hemolysis 溶血 bacteriolysis 溶菌 47.-pathy 病变disease, diseased condition e.g ophthalmopathy hepatopathy 肝病 gastropathy 胃病 nephropathy 肾病 48.-blast 母细胞 a cell that is undifferentiated, primitive, embryonic e.g hemocytoblast 原始血细胞 enteroblast 成肠细胞 fibroblast 成纤维细胞 49.-centesis 穿刺术 surgical puncture to withdraw fluid enterocentesis thoracocentesise.g amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺术 abdominocentesis 腹腔穿刺术50.-clysis 灌肠 打点滴 washing, introductionof fluid for the purpose of irrigatione.g bronchoclysis 野马灌肠51.-ptosis 下垂症 a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organe.g nephroptosis 肾下垂 hepatoptosis 肝下垂 gastroptosis 胃下垂 enteroptosis 肠下垂 52.-ptysis 吐涎e.g hemoptysis 咯血 emptysis 吐血 pyoptysis 咯脓53.-（o ）rrhexis 破裂 rupture e.g hepatorrhexis 肝破裂54.-sclerosis 硬化症a hardeninge.g arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 hepatosclerosis 肝硬化 nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 55.-stasis 静止 arresting ，halting e.g bacteriostasis 细菌抑制 56.-stenosis 狭窄 a narrowing, a stricture e.g Arteriostenosis 动脉狭窄 57.-emesis 呕吐 e.g emetic 催吐要 antiemetic 止吐药 Word Roots 1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的 heart --- cordiform 心形的 ---cordate 心脏形的 --- cardialgia 心痛 --- cardiogram 心电图 2. hepato- pref 肝 liver --- hepatodynia 肝痛 --- hepatoma 肝细胞瘤 --- hepatopathy 肝病 --- hepatotoxin 肝毒素 3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺 lung or air --- pulmometry 肺容量测定法 --- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌 --- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化 --- pneumatometer 肺活量计 4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾 splee --- lienitis 脾炎 --- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术 --- splenomegaly 脾肿大 5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney --- renin 肾索--- renography 肾X 线照相术 ---nephritis 肾炎 --- nephrolithiasis 肾石病 6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth --- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal 口鼻的 --- stomatology 口腔病学 --- stomatitis 口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻 cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈 gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭 palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽 pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉 larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管 esophagus Esophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出 esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠 intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗 colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠 rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门 anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱 bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸 thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部 belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy 腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆 bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪 tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑 eyelid palpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症 blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质 horn or comea keratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症28.auri- or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂 otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏 otosclerosis 耳硬化症29.naso- or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽 rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管 pref. bronchus; bronchialBronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎 bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺 seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的 maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学 androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道 vagina Vaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢 ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。