2012届全国版学海导航高中总复习(第2轮)英语课件：专题3 第20课时 长难句理解
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【学海导航】2012届高中英语总复习 part1 M7-Unit 3 The world online(2)课件 牛津译林版 新课标
解。
The car accident happened yesterday.
车祸是昨天发生的。
I happened to be out/It happened that I was out when you came here. 你来的时候，碰巧我出去了。 (2) occur属较正式的用语。它可以指一件偶然事件 的“发生”；也可以指在一定的时间“发生”、 “出现”一定的事件，它还可以表示抽象事物，如
B.B. bad in need of painting
C. badly in needing of paint
D. badly in need of painting
①B in the form of以……形式；in search of 寻找； in need of 需要；in the direction of 朝着……的方 向。 ②D
I'm going to do my job for the rest of my life. ______，
I'm quite happy in it.
A. What's more C. It's hard to say B. That is to say D. Believe it or not
的用途是增长有关业余爱好的知识。
the second most common是形容词最高级作定语。在形 容词最高级之前加上了程度副词。形容词最高级句型 要注意的还有： (1) one of the ＋最高级/among the ＋最高级表示
“最……之一”。
Paris is among the greatest cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。 (2) 最高级前除了可以有定语外，还可以有状语。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
2012届全国版学海导航高中总复习(第2轮)英语课件：专题1 第4课时 形容词与副词
— I'm very ______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. — Hmm, it does have a ______ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant
John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______ car.
A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white
B
按“大小＋颜色＋产地”的顺序排列。
He is a head taller than Yao Ming.
(2)the＋比较级，the＋比较级；越……，越……
The sooner, the better。
(3)the＋比较级 of＋两者；例： the taller of the twins
(4)…less ＋ 原级＋ than 不如…… She is less tall than her sister. (5)no＋比较级＋than＝ as＋该词的反义词＋ as 和……一样不……
A 修饰整个句子，要用副词，排除C和D； 副词enough应放在它所修饰的副词strangely的后 面，所以选A。
2. 频度副词always, usually, often, never等 一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动 词或be动词之后。 She always gets up early. (副词always放在行为 动词gets之前) She is seldom late for school. (副词seldom放在 be动词之后)
2012届全国版学海导航高中总复习(第2轮)英语课件：专题3 第20课时 长难句理解
在阅读理解中，考生会经常碰到许多结 构复杂的句子。也就是所谓的长难句。命题 者在句子理解难度上大做文章，无非是想通 过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来干扰考生 正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查 考生综合阅读能力的目的。长难句在阅读理 解中容易给考生造成阅读障碍，形成一种心 理压力，使考生失分。
一、长难句的基本特征
第四步：短语功能分析。找出非谓语动词短语、 介词短语、形容词短语、名词短语等短语，分析其 功能以及它们与谓语动词/非谓语动词/从句/主句之 间的关系等。 If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”， “Samuel Johnson”， and “Webster”， but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn't even speak English — William the Conqueror.
思路点拨
A
考查细节理解，其实质就是对复杂
句子的理解。根据“Not only have the public been
able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also
enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.” 可知当参观数字化图书馆时公众可以了解LoB。
高考英语总复习 Units 2 Crossing limits课件 大纲人教
基 础 知 识 自 采
4．There is no ____________(证据)that he is guilty. 5. In my opinion，new difficulties will__________ (出现，发生)from such situation. 6．The university’s work in cancer research has been highly____________(赞扬，表扬)． 7．A lazy man would never____________(完成，实现)anything. 8．用equip的适当形式填空：
①(朗文P2063)I suggest talking to a lawyer before you do anything. 我建议你在采取任何行动之前先找一名律师谈谈。 ②(牛津P2021)It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early. 有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。 ③(牛津P2021)Who would you suggest for the job? 要你说，谁适合做这个工作？
①The policeman commanded him to stop. 警察命令他停下来。 ②I was commanded by my father to study harder. 父亲训斥我要努力用功。 ③The teacher commanded that he(should) go out of the class-room. 老师命令他离开教室。
equipment n.[U]设备，器材 a piece of equipment一件设备
思维拓展
即境活用 ★4.As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，________. A．the more for life are you equipped B．the more equipped for life you are C．the more life you are equipped for D．you are equipped the more for life 解析：选B。equip for“为……而装备”。
【福建人教版】2012届高三英语《学海导航新课标》一轮总复习课件part1必修2unit3(1)
raising
② arise (arose, arisen) vi. 单项填空 ( )(1) Many difficulties have ______as a result of change over a new type of fuel. A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. lifted B 考查动词词义辨析。rise升起；arise出现；raise 举起； lift 抬起。根据语境：由于改变了燃油的 品种已经出现了许多种困难。所以答案是B。
① advantage n.
根据语境猜词义 (1) He has the advantage of a steady job. (2) They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities.
① advantage n.
根据语义找匹配 A.充分利用 B. 有利条件
请根据语义及提示写出单词 1. I'm afraid we can't come, but thanks for the invitation ______ (无论如何)． 2. There are more and more problems ______(产生) out of the lack of communication among young students. 3. We will work hard to turn our dream into ______(现实). 4. Thank you for your letter of ______(申请), which we received yesterday.
根据语义找匹配 A.起床 B. 出现 C. 引起 (1) B (2) A (3) C
【学海导航】2012届高中英语总复习 part1 M7-Unit 3 The world online(1)课件 牛津译林版 新课标
A
语境表示必须派人去请一位技术师来“处理、
解决”这个问题，用 handle 表示“处理、对待”。 其他动词的含义不符合语境： raise 提出； face 面 对；present呈现，描述，介绍。
【6】 accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的；适应了的 be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于 You'll soon get accustomed to the life here. 你会很快习惯这儿的生活。 I am not accustomed to walking long distances. 我不习惯于长距离的步行。
学开车主要是靠协调。
affair复数表事务，单数表事情。 business 公事，商业事务，职责，需要处理的 事情，强调任务，职务。 It's the business of the police to protect the community. 警察的职责是保护社会。
①He was badly hurt in the traffic __________.
他估计这车值3000美元。
I value our friendship very much.
我非常珍惜我们的友谊。
valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的
He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday
present.
他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。
be familiar with 熟悉 be late for 迟到 be suitable for 对……合适 be full of 充满 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be angry with 对……生气
【福建人教版】2012届高三英语《学海导航新课标》一轮总复习课件part1必修2unit2(1)
presented while on course. You will be given time to reflect on these experiences while still in the wilderness. By seeing your achievements again, you will grow as an individual as you realize your true potential. Inclusion & Diversity Welcoming and respecting differences strengthens the richness of ideas brought to bear on challenge and learning. The experience of Outward Bound is more powerful when it takes place in the company of others as different as the society which we live. —From en. wikipedia. org
① compete vi.
根据语义找匹配 A.为得到……而竞争 B. 与……抗衡； 与……竞争；跟……比赛 C. 争着做……
(1) B
(2)A
(3) C
① compete vi.
短语 in 参加……比赛，在……竞争 for 为得到……而竞争 with / against 与……竞争 to do sth. 争着做……
请根据语义及提示写出单词 1. We can't compete against other countries in trade in the c__________ society if we don't develop our national economy. 2. May I know your age? Because people over 40 are not a__________ into the club. 3. Teachers will never be r__________ ( 代 替 )by computers in the classroom. 4. Do you think parks should _____(收费) for admission?
2012届全国版学海导航高中总复习(第2轮)英语课件：专题1 第7课时 时态与语态
C 根据上句must have been可知trip发生 在过去，因此第二句选用一般过去时 took。句 意：——那一定是一个长久的旅行。——是啊， 我们花了一整周才到达那儿。
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或过去某 一 段 时 间 正 在 进 行 的 动 作 ， 常 与 时 间 状 语 this time last year, that time, last night或由when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句等连用。
(2)always, often, constantly, frequently, forever 等副词和现在进行时连用，表达说话人的某种感 情，即“赞扬”或“厌恶”等，可译为“老是、 总是”。
(3)某些动词的现在进行时可表示计划或安排 好了的将来动作。常见的这类动词有： go, come, leave, arrive, start, take off等。 (4)状态动词不用于进行时态，但being＋ 动 态形容词， 有时可表示在某一特定时刻人们的 活动和行为。
A. attended
C. am attending
B. had attended
D. have attended
D 句意：自从我来了学校以后，这是我 听过的最有教育意义的一场讲座。这里考查了定 语从句和时态两个知识点。因为前面的谓语动词 是is，并且谈论的是从过去开始持续到现在的一 段时间里发生的动作，所以用现在完成时。
【考点1】一般现在时与现在进行时 Planning so far ahead ______ no sense — so many things will have changed by next year. (2011· 全国新课标卷) A. made C. makes B. is making D. has made
【学海导航】高中英语总复习 Chapter 2ⅠUnits 3～4(2)课件
【体验高考】 (2009•湖北卷)假设你是华华，与英国网友 汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的 外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附 后)，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列 要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。 要点： 1. 不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事 事”； 2. 说明这两个成语的用法； 3. 给予鼓励。
can make a person suddenly famous.
（2009辽宁卷）
A. Such
B. This
C. That
D. So
A
句意：这就是电视的作用，它能使一 个人突然成名。由…that 判断，可排 除B、C两项， 空格处在句中作主语， 且表示“这样”， 所以用such。 so 不能在句中作主语。
B
句意：我一生中留有最深刻印象的是 我第一次游览故宫。形容词原级比较 的否定表示最高级。
( ) 5. I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ______ half leB. the other C. other's D. other
I made myself clear?
Anyway, I'm amazed at the progress you've made.
【强化演练】 以“Learn to smile”为题用英语写一篇短文。
学会自己微 笑
生活中会有不愉快 的事，如：考试不 及格(请再举一个
例子)
注意：学会对他人 使人与人之间更亲 1．词数微：笑100左右，短文的开近头已为你写好， 不 译2，计．入可短微总适文笑词当语须是数发言包一挥。括，种所使有短内文连容人贯要人、点都通，能顺不懂。要逐句翻
【福建人教版】2012届高三英语《学海导航新课标》一轮总复习课件part1必修2unit3(2)
(1) In all (2) After all (3) first of all (4) at all (5) All in all (6) Above all
⑨ so…that…
(1)so/such…that… 引导结果状语从句； (2) 常见句型 adj./adv.＋that－clause adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that－clause so＋ many/much/few/little(表示数量) ＋n.＋that－clause
根据语义找匹配 A.别忘了 B. 毕竟，终究
(1) A(2Biblioteka B⑧ after all
辨析 above all /first of all /after all/at all/in all/all in all above all 意为“最重要的是”，“尤其是”(是 对语气的加强)。 first of all 首先(是对语气的加强)。 after all 毕竟，不管怎样；别忘了(用于提醒)。 at all一般用在否定句中，用以加强否定语气。at all 用在疑问句、条件句中，起强调作用，意为 “真的，确实，竟然”等。另外，not at all用来 表示“不用谢”。
⑦ deal with
根据语义找匹配 A.论及 B. 处理 C. 跟……做生意 D. 与……相处 E. 忍受 (1) B (2) D (3) C (4) A (5) E
⑦ deal with
单项填空 ( )He knows ______ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesn't know ______ to do with. A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how C 考查 deal with与 do with的用法。作“对 待，处理”解， do with 和 deal with 同义， do with与what搭配，而deal with则要看其后有无宾 语，没宾语，就用what; 有宾语，一般就用how, 所以答案是C。
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In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain_an_edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track. What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period. (the second paragraph)
整个句子是个简单句，即：she says“…”。只不 过，前后两个引号为两个并列的宾语从句。第一处 引号“I felt there was a need for a book like this.”的主 语为I，felt后跟了一个宾语从句“there was a need for a book like this”。第二处引号“I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”由but连接两个分句，第二个 分句有主句I wanted other diabetics to know…， 宾语 从句that things get better 及时间状语从句when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease。
三
第20课时 20课时
阅读理解
长难句理解
(2011·四川卷C篇) Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual(虚拟 的)LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens. (the sixth paragraph)
57. What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Increase the speed. B. Get an advantage. C. Reach the limit. D.判断，其核心实质就是对 复 杂 句 子 的 理 解 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 “ Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.” 这 一 复 杂 句 子 和 第 二 段 中 的 “ the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes…” 的这一复杂句子的理解。可知那些害 怕丢掉竞争优势的公司会一味的追求速度。go, go, go…就体现了其追求速度；gain an edge 即是获得 优势。
(三)正常语序的改变。改变语序主要指倒 装句式。这些句子往往和一些副词、连词相 关，有明显的标志。 当然，被动句、双重否定句等句式在阅 读考试中也屡屡出现。希望考生能结合阅读 实践来体会上述句法特征。
二、长难句的理解技巧 一般说来，长难句理解主要采用“主干成分分析 法”，按“先干后枝”的原则处理，即按“主句→ 从句→修饰语”的顺序进行。具体步骤如下： 第一步：整句结构分析。通过语法分析，迅速弄 清整个句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架，确定 整个句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。 “I felt there was a need for a book like this.” she says. “I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”
一、长难句的基本特征 (一) 含多重从句和修饰语的复合句。 这些句子往往较长，一个从句套着另一个从句， 环环相扣，使得考生不明白整个句子结构。考生应通 过仔细分析找出主干和修饰成分，这样整个句子结构 就清晰了。
(二) 分隔结构和成分省略的干扰。 为了调整语气和增加补充信息，更主要的是为了平 衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，使语义严密，结构紧凑， 英语中将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分 分隔开来，这就是所谓的分隔结构。考试中出现较多的 是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。此外， 还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置，只不过 它只是句子原有成分位置的调整，没有新增信息。 省略主要是为了避免重复，突出关键词并使上下文 紧密连接。成分省略一般和从句相结合，一正一反，使 句子富于变化，增强表现力。
50. While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can ______. A. get a general idea of the LoB B. meet many world-famous experts C. learn how to put up a library building D. understand how the specialists work on the project
第二步：主干成分确定。找出句子的核心成分， 确定主句的主语和谓语。 Miss Germaine's mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr. Cordell's parents are reported to be less than delighted. 本句由两个分句组成，and连接两个并列单句。 句意： Germaine小姐的母亲在整个婚礼过程中看 上去很焦虑，Cordell先生的父母亲据报道也不开心。
省略to的不定式say作宾语补足语，say后面接了 一个宾语从句he didn't know，know后面又接了一个 宾语从句his friend's marriage was in serious trouble和 时间状语从句until he appeared one night，现在分词 短语asking 作伴随状语，asking 后面又接了一个宾 语从句if he could sleep on the sofa。句意：一个女人 最亲密的女友，很可能第一个奉劝她结束不幸的婚 姻。然而，我们常听到男人说，他是在朋友突然来 到自己家里并要求睡在沙发上时，才明白朋友的婚 姻有了麻烦。
(2011·四川卷E篇) In business, there is a speed difference: It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive (竞争的) strategy(策 略)and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed. (the first paragraph)
思路点拨
在阅读理解中，考生会经常碰到许多结 构复杂的句子。也就是所谓的长难句。命题 者在句子理解难度上大做文章，无非是想通 过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来干扰考生 正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查 考生综合阅读能力的目的。长难句在阅读理 解中容易给考生造成阅读障碍，形成一种心 理压力，使考生失分。
第三步：从句功能分析。找出句中从句的引导词， 分析从句类型(是否为定语从句、名词性从句或状语 从句等)和从句之间及从句和主句之间的关系。 Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.