(完整版)语法练习题
(完整版)现代汉语语法基础知识练习
1．指出下列各句中加点词所属词性。
(1)教育要面向未来。
()(2)这件事教育了我。
()(3)话说得很明白。
()(4)一席话使她明白了很多道理。
()(5)他在教室。
()(6)他在教室看书。
()(7)他在修自行车。
()(8)小李只是哭，问她什么都不说。
()(9)这件事，他和我谈过。
()(10)这件事，他和我都知道。
()参考答案：(1)名词(2)动词(3)形容词(4)动词(5)动词(6)介词(7)副词(8)副词(9)介词(10)连词2．根据各种短语的结构类型特点，在后面的括号内填写下列短语的结构类型。
(1)高喊口号()(2)老师和学生()(3)阳光灿烂()(4)里约奥运会()(5)共同奋斗()(6)伟大而质朴()(7)喜欢清静()(8)学得好()(9)高兴极了()(10)披衣起床()(11)马上回来()(12)今天星期一()[参考答案]1动宾2并列3主谓4偏正5偏正6并列7动宾8补充9补充10连动11偏正12主谓3．抽取下列句子的主干。
(1)近年来，中国的对外开放在一系列新机制的保障下，迈上了新台阶。
答：(2)“兰州交通大学博文学院英语老师刘伶俐，患癌症被学校开除，法院判决未履行，几日前去世”的事件引发广泛关注。
答：(3)在9月3日纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年阅兵式中，首次组建的男女混编仪仗方队成为参阅部队中的亮点。
答：参考答案：(1)开放迈台阶(2)事件引发关注(3)方队成为亮点4．运用抽取句子主干的方法，检查下列句子搭配不当或成分残缺的毛病。
(1)湖南省气钨矿的蕴藏量是我国最丰富的地区。
(2)我们必须扩大和加快我国教育事业发展的速度。
答：(3)三年当中，这个县的粮食总产量，以平均每年递增百分之二十的速度，大踏步地向前发展。
答：参考答案：(1)蕴藏量是地区主语与宾语搭配不当(2)我们扩大和加快速度“扩大”与“速度”搭配不当(3)总产量发展主谓搭配不当5．指出下列复句的关系类型。
(完整版)大学英语语法专项练习题
大学英语语法专项练习题一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did.A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the ma chine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A. afterB. byC. atD. during24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreamingD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1.He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A. having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2.The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3.Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. \5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years. DAA\ C BAABAA. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7. The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9. If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________.A. what to do withB. how to doC. to do with itD. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13. They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22. It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match without a standardcourt.A. objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32. Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels.A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father, he decided tosell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53. Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59. After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66. People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68. Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71. __________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73. The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75. I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78. I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84. No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87. The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A. not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A. to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3. He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish.A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9. Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10. The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energyA. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12. ________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15. ________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24. They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28. Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of myuniversity days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32. ________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA. AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38. _________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A. for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A. I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. as48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49. ________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. While50. Government reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51. Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53. We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55. This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56. The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that _______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything57. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, ________makes Colin Dad and me double in laws.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it58. _________ I admit that there are problems, I don't think that they cannot be solved.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While59. I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner ________.A. the more excited I gotB. I got excited moreC. and more I got excitedD. and I got more excited60. Today the public is much concerned about the way _______.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is minedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be mined四、虚拟语气1. This bottle is nearly empty; you_________ a lot.A. could have drunkB. ought to drinkC. must drinkD. must have drunk2. Our teacher recommends that we_________ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. be3. My cat would not have bitten the toy fish________ it was made of rubber.A. if she has knownB. if she knewC. she should have knownD. had she known4. Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class. She__________ have studied very hard.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. ought to。
语法综合练习（100题）
语法综合练习（100题）语法综合练习（100题）1.The dishes for you _____ are stacked on the kitchen counter.A. washingB. to washC. washD. to have washed2.You don’t need to consult with anybody else. Actually the best person _____ is the liaison of Public Relations.A. to talk toB. to talkC. talking aboutD. whom you talk3.The school administration is opposed to _____ the academic years.A. shortenB. shortC. shorten ofD. the shortening of4.The new government is trying to justify ____ the income tax.A. increasingB. to increaseC. their increaseD. increased5.When the host called a close to the party, I noticed that James bitterly resented _____ without any reason.A. dismissedB. being dismissedC. dismissingD. to dismiss6.Everybody in our office believes that Mary is always _____ too much work to do.A. complaining for havingB. complained of havingC. complained to haveA. AskB. AskedC. My askingD. I asking8.The boy was too young _____ to such dangerous situation. Why did you do it?A. to exposeB. being exposedC. to be exposedD. to have been exposed9._____ Taylor opened the door and saw the abandoned baby.A. When was it thatB. What was it thatC. Which was it whenD. When was it when10.It was not because we do not trust you _____ your inexperience that we have decided not to offer you this difficult job.A. but becauseB. becauseC. forD. but because of11.There isn’t _____ dog in my garden. You must be kidding.A. certainB. aC. theD. some12.They always give the available seats to _____ comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm.A. whoeverB. whomC. whichD. whomever13.We haven’t seen _____ her sister _____ her. Where could they be?A. neither…nor14.I _____ to inform you of the committee’s decision, but I completely forgot it.A. calledB. had calledC. should have calledD. would call15.Does Betty object to _____ every night? Actually it’s quite safe in the neighborhood.A. your escorting herB. that you escort herC. escort herD. be escorted by you16.Resting at the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.A. areB. wasC. isD. waits17.My wife and I _____ climb mountain every weekend, but we don’t anymore.A. used toB. are used toC. am used toD. used to do18.By the time you get to San Francisco tomorrow, I ____ for Southeast Asia.A. shall have leftB. will leaveC. am leavingD. have already left19.Alfred has been out of work ____ a week and you still ask him to donate some money for this party?A. byB. sinceC. inD. for20.If Smith had known how to repair the toaster, he surely _____ his landlady.D. tells21.If Jackie is as sick as you say, she ____ see a doctor as soon as possible.A. has betterB. had betterC. has ratherD. would rather22.He _____ alone without any companion ever since the last year.A. use to travelB. has been used to travelC. used to travelD. was used to travel23.Alfred said that he wouldn’t mind _____ to go together to the art exhibition.A. to wait for usB. wait for usC. waiting for usD. for waiting us24.Professor Black had us ____ compositions every Friday and submitted them by Monday.A. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. wrote25.If it _____ rain tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic at Stanley National Park.A. wouldn’tB. doesn’tC. didn’tD. won’t26.Prices for bikes at that store can run _____ $ 250; I’m afraid that we have to try another store.A. as high asB. as high toC. so high toD. so high as27.Attention please, Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at _____.C. the two gatesD. a second gate28.It seemed that the more he tried to help her, _____ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser29.This is one of the best banquet I have ever been. Pass me the bread, _____?A. will youB. won’t youC. do youD. don’t you30.I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being. You have just screwed up everything.A. doB. don’t haveC. didn’t haveD. didn’t do31.I remembered _____ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.A. to be paidB. that I receive payC. get paidD. being paid32.The office staff _____ gathered to hear the president speak on the company’s new project.A. areB. isC. hasD. will have33.Since it is already midnight, we ____.A. had better be leavingB. might as well leaveC. should take our leaveD. ought to be leaving34.Such electron tubes _____ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.C. as we use themD. that we use them35.Tom and John have arrived, but ____ students in the class aren’t here yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. the other36.Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignment is different _____.A. with mineB. against myC. from mineD. to my37.____ four years since John left school and found a job in a car factory.A. They have beenB. It isC. It was almostD. Those are38.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar _____ write correctly.A. will youB. you canC. can youD. you could39.Although _____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. thisB. whatC. howD. it40.I need a book ____ with anti-pollution problems.A. dealB. dealingC. dealtD. to be dealtB. would not have diedC. should not have diedD. would not die42._____ you are free tonight , why not drop in and play chess with me?A. ForB. Since thatC. BecauseD. Now that43.The last man ____ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. to be leavingC. leavesD. to leave44.The scientists are very disappointed ____ the results of the experiment.A. forB. aboutC. overD. in45.He _____ back to work without the doctor’s permission. Now, he has to stay in bed for a couple of days.A. needn’t have goneB. wouldn’t have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. couldn’t have gone46.I haven’t decided which hotel _____; I’ll let you know by tomorrow.A. to stayB. is to stay atC. to stay atD. is for staying47.The teacher suggested that the students each ____ a plan for the summer vacation.A. would makeB. will makeC. makeD. of49.The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ____ every night.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing50.Consumers should do _____ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.A. some moreB. much lessC. for lessD. more51._____ we have begun talking about it, I’d better tell you the truth.A. Now thatB. For nowC. Since thatD. Since this52.After he found a place to stay, Joe decided to go out ____ some job advertisements.A. look atB. so to look atC. and look atD. for looking at53.Obviously, the elephant ought _____ hours ago by the keepers.A. to be fedB. to feedC. to being fedD. to have been fed54.It is necessary that one ____ an entrance examination to be admitted to a college.A. will takeB. takeC. takesD. making little56._____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However.57.I had hoped _____ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she answeredC. that she would answerD. her answering58.I couldn’t but _____ that his wife was very much worried about the consequence of her illness.A. noticeB. to noticeC. noticingD. help noticing59.The video industry is developing so rapidly that almost anything ____ is written will be out of date by the time it is printed.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what60.He has learned English and German. Now he is going to learn ____ language.A. othersB. otherC. someD. another61.We did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions we might face.A. it worthD. worth our while62.Nobody has ever escaped such terrible accident; I am really doubtful _____ he is still alive.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. when63.It is not clear that he is ____ the trip.A. enjoyB. planC. on toD. up to64.When you leave the room, make sure _____ the door.A. of lockingB. you lockC. for you to lockD. to lock65.If I had known the serious consequence, I _____ it.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done66.The doctor suggested that she ______ for the time being.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke67.It is strange that such a thing _____ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened68.It is imperative that you ____ on time.A. are69.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went70.It is time we ____ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum71. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it _____.A. would burnB. burnedC. was burningD. should burn72. I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone73. Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel ?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you74. Mr. Born left for London long ago. That’s a pity. I wish ______.A. I meet himB. I’ll have met himC. I’d have met himD. I’d meet him75. _____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seen76. He agrees to the proposal that the question ______ to the vote.A. is to be putB. will be putC. should putD. be put77. If _____ to heavy pressure, cast iron will crack.A. subjectingB. having subjectedC. subjectedD. being subjected78. However much _____, it will be worth it.A. does the watch costB. costs the watchC. the watch will costD. the watch costs79. He has not ____ prejudice against you or anybody else in such matters.A. the lessB. littleC. moreD. the least80. Solids, liquids and gases at rest all have a tendency to resist _____ in motion.A. settingB. being setC. to setD. to be set81. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as82. X-ray are able to pass through objects and thus make _____ details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A. it visibleB. visiblyC. visibleD. they are visible83. The settlers at Jamestown lived on wild berries and roots because they had _____ to eat.A. nothingB. nothing elseC. anything elseD. anything else84. If we don’t start now, we must risk ______ the train to Edinburgh.A. to missB. to have missedC. missingD. having missed85. He was absorbed ______ a book and didn’t hear your call.A. forB. withC. inD. by86. A man cannot be really happy if _____ he enjoy doing is ignored by society as of no value.A. thatB. whenC. all whatD. what87. All flights _____ because of the heavy fog, they decided to change the schedule.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled88. A great many educators firmly believe that English is one of _____ taught subjects in high schools today.A. the most poorlyB. the most poorC. the poorestD. poorliest89. They demand that the right to vote _____ to every adult man and woman.A. should giveB. be givenC. would be givenD. ought to give90. I don’t think that Bob will come here again today. Please give the book to _____ comes here first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whom91. The business is risky. But we would be rich ______.A.should we succeedB. if we would succeedC. because we succeededD. only if we succeed92. The United States is composed of fifty states, ______ are separated from the others by land or water.A. two of themB. two of thoseC. two of whichD. two of these93. We are going to Australia for a holiday sometime next year _____ we won’t be so busy.A. thenB. whileC. sinceD. when94. He is known _______ in a car accident two years ago.A. to have injuredB. having been injuredC. to be injuredD. to have been injured95. These foreign experts came all the way to China for promoting friendship _____ making money.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than96. Mr. Smith can’t have received my letter; otherwise he ______ before now.A. repliedB. would replyC. would have repliedD. should reply97. ______ I shouted at the top of my voice did he turn his head.A. UntilB. Not untilC. It was not untilD. Only until98. I didn’t call to reserve a room in the hotel, but I _____.A. must haveB. might haveC. should haveD. need have99. He has such a fierce dog _____ no one dares to go near his house.A. asB. whichC. thatD. while100. Only _____ that it was my birthday.A. did she rememberB. could she rememberC. she rememberedD. has she remembered1 –5 BADAB 6 -10 DCDAD 11-15 BABCA 16-20 AAADB21-25 BBCCB 26-30 AACAD 31-35 DABBD 36-40 CBCBB41-45 BDDBC 46-50 CCDAD 51-55 ACDBB 56-60 CCACD61-65 BBDBB 66-70 BCCCB 71-75 DDCCA 76-80 DCDDB81-85 BCBCC 86-90 DCABA 91-95 ACDDD 96-100 CBCCC。
七年级英语语法练习题40题(带答案)
七年级英语语法练习题40题(带答案)1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “us”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案解析：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
字母“u”的发音是/ju:/，以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”；字母“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
2. I have two ______ and three ______.A. book; penB. books; pensC. book; pensD. books; pen答案解析：B。
本题考查可数名词的复数形式。
“book”和“pen”都是可数名词，在表示两个或两个以上时要用复数形式，“book”的复数是“books”，“pen”的复数是“pens”。
3. My family has ______ people. There are my parents, my sister and I.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six答案解析：B。
本题考查数词的用法。
根据题意，家里有父母、姐姐和我，一共是4个人，所以选B。
4. There are ______ days in a week.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight答案解析：C。
本题考查常识中的数词。
一个星期有七天，这是固定的常识，所以选C。
5. This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”的发音是/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/，以元音音素开头，所以要用“an”。
6. I see ______ apple on the table. ______ apple is red.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; AnD. a; A答案解析：A。
30道英语语法练习题(含解析)
语法练习1．—“ How much tea is left in the pot?” —“ ．”A．NoneB．Not someC．NothingD．No one答案：A 。
考查不定代词。
无not some这种表达。
none 代指上文提到的事物，含特指的概念，一般用来回答“how much/ many+名词”的问句或者含“any+名词”的疑问句；nothing强调“内容”，泛指物，一般用来回答what引起的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句；no one “一个人都没有”。
故选A项。
##2．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself．A．any otherB．anotherC．other thingD．some other答案：B。
考查固定搭配。
It’s one thing… it’s quite another…结构意为“…这是一回事，…那是另一回事”。
故选B项。
##3.In addition to an attractive logo and a catchy slogan for our advertisement, can you come up with suggestions for marketing our products?A．the otherB．otherC．othersD．another答案：B 考查不定代词，the other强调两者中的另一个；other泛指“其他的”；others是复数代词，泛指其他的人或物; another“另一个”，没有特指,通常情况下后接单数名词。
结合句意，应表示其他的建议，故选B项。
句意：对于我们的广告除了吸引人的标志，郎朗上口的口号，你还能提出其他的营销产品的策略吗？##4.Are you aware of of the beneficial effects on employee performance due to the practices of our flexible working hours?A．someB．otherC．anyD．another答案：C。
初中英语从句语法专项练习(含答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语从句语法专项练习（定语从句状语从句宾语从句）(名师精选练习题+解析答案，建议下载保存)1、---What should I do If I had a million dollars?--- If I ______ you, I would give it to medical research.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be2、—What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night?—I think the situation is so that we should take action to protect the environment.A. seriousB. amazingC. necessaryD. fantastic3、____ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When4、Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _____．A．will arrive B．was arriving C．arrives D．arrived5、All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow．A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t6、If she the answer to the question, she would tell you．A．knows B．will know C．have known D．knew7、We don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ______, we won’t go to the zoo.A．rains; rains B．rains; will rainC．will rain; will rain D．will rain; rains8、—Tom, do you know if Sam ________to my party next week?—I think she will come if she________ free.A. comes;will beB. will come;isC. comes;isD. will come;will be9、_______ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich．A．Though; but B．Because; so C．Because; /D．Though; / 10、—Do you know if it ____ tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know．If it____, we will go fishing．A．will rain, won’t rain B．will rain; doesn’t rainC．rains; won’t rain D．rains; doesn’t rain11、Why do you want a new job you’ve got such a good one already?A．that B．where C．which D．when12、If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.A. keep, to live inB. will keep, to live inC. keep, to liveD. will keep, to live13、If you really hold on to your dreams, they _________ true one day．A．came B．comes C．has come D．will come14、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he hasn’t comeD. If he isn’t coming15、My necklace is not the only thing ______is missing. So my mother is so angry at ____I did_______she walks out and close the door heavily behind me.A．that , what , that B．that , that , that C．which, what , that D．which , that , that 16、_______ well you drive，you must drive carefully．A．No matter where B．In order that C．No matter how D．As soon as17、No matter how hard he worked, ________.A. he could not do any betterB. and he could not do any betterC. so he could not do any betterD. but he could not do any better18、We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ______ they used to be.A．as heavy as B．not as heavy as C．as heavily as D．not as heavily as 19、-Dad，I’m sorry I didn’t do well in my test this time．-Don’t worry．I’m sure you will never give up（放弃）until you __________．A．succeed B．success C．will succeed D．successful20、The students in the higher grades I met in a football game are my good friends now.A. whenB. whichC. who21、Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who22、The story__ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where23、-Where did you go last week?-I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose24、—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ______ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.which were25、Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked26、The people ______in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD.whom were written about27、The college students asked the soldier everything _____he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD.all what28、I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh29、Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those________ runfrom north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that30、He has dropped the necklace to the drawer ________the money is kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which31、I prefer not to eat too much food is flied，like French fries．A．that B．what C．it D．不填32、Finally, the thief handed everything _______he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD.that33、--- What can we learn from the Chinese story “Going south by driving the chariot north”？--- I realized that ________________________.A. Life is like a race, you either take the lead or fall behind.B. A miss is as good as a mile.C. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.D. Practise makes perfect.34、--- Could you please tell me ________?--- Two months ago.A. when did you take this photoB. when you took this photoC. where did you take this photoD. where you took this photo35、 - So, can you tell me ______ here today?- Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you saw36、---Could you tell me_________?---More than a year.A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service37、— Could you tell me ___?— No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe someone is hurt, and we can help him.A. what was happened thereB. when they are doing thereC. what is going on thereD. what they were going on there38、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A.will we protect the earthB.we can reduce pollutionC.should we save waterD.we must recycle things39、Can you tell me ______ ?A. What your name isB. How does he get to schoolC. he lives whereD. What time she leave home40、I want to write to Rose, but I don’t know __________.A．where is his email address B．where his email address isC．what place is his email address D．what his email address is参考答案1、C2、A3、C4、C5、D6、D7、D8、B9、D10、B11、D12、C13、D14、A15、A16、C17、A18、B19、A20、C21、B22、C23、A24、D 25、A.26、C27、A28、D29、A.30、B31、A32、D33、B34、B35、B36、D37、C38、B39、A40、D。
(完整版)语法练习题小学
(完整版)语法练习题小学一、填空题1. 我们每天都要（起床）早晨。
（起床）早晨。
2. 昨天是（星期天），大家都休息。
（星期天），大家都休息。
3. 李明（骑）自行车去学校。
（骑）自行车去学校。
4. 爸爸带我们（去）公园玩。
（去）公园玩。
5. 小狗正在（跑）后院里。
（跑）后院里。
二、选择题1. 今天是星期（几）？（几）？- A. 一- B. 二- C. 三- D. 四2. 我们上课要坐在（哪里）？（哪里）？- A. 桌子上- B. 椅子上- C. 地上- D. 教室里3. 下面哪个词是动词？- A. 花- B. 上- C. 绿- D. 在4. 我喜欢（什么）颜色的衣服？（什么）颜色的衣服？- A. 红- B. 大- C. 只- D. 书5. 姐姐有（多少）只小狗？（多少）只小狗？- A. 三- B. 四- C. 五- D. 六三、改错题1. 我的朋友有去过上海。
2. 我们昨天看那鸟在树上。
3. 爸爸和妈妈每天买来很多果汁。
4. 小猫她喜欢吃鱼。
5. 漂亮的花是从地上长出来的。
四、连词成句1. 爸爸去商店买东西。
2. 彩虹在天上出现。
3. 我们一起唱歌跳舞。
4. 小明和小红是好朋友。
5. 我们一起打篮球玩游戏。
五、阅读理解根据短文选择正确答案。
今年夏天，我和家人去了海边旅游。
我们住在一家旅馆里。
旅馆的后面是沙滩，我和妹妹很开心。
每天我们都在沙滩上玩，还游泳了。
晚上，我们还在海边生了一堆篝火，一起唱歌跳舞。
1. 我们去旅游的季节是什么时候？- A. 冬天- B. 春天- C. 夏天- D. 秋天2. 旅馆在什么地方？- A. 森林里- B. 山顶上- C. 城市中心- D. 海滩旁边3. 我们在旅馆附近可以做什么？- A. 看电影- B. 游泳- C. 跳舞- D. 读书4. 晚上我们做了什么？- A. 睡觉- B. 看电视- C. 生火- D. 吃饭5. 我们在旅游中最开心的事情是什么？- A. 唱歌- B. 跳舞- C. 游泳- D. 看电影以上是一份小学语法练习题的完整版，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
(整理)英语语法练习题大全
英语语法习题目录第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲 V-ing 形式第十一讲 V-ed 形式第十二讲形容词／副词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲 It 的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致“主语 +with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致Ⅱ．重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。
处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下 3 条原则。
①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。
精品文档Ⅲ、自测题1． The committee ______(be) unable to agree on thepolicies ．2． The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers morefinancial help ．3． Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it withoutbeing seenby people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all ． 4． Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like along time ．5． He is one of those men who never ______(care) howthey look ．6． Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with differentpoliticalopinion s ．7． She ’ s the only one of these women who ______ (play)bridge well ．8． After the exams ______(be) the time torelax ．9． War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history ．10． How is it that your answer and your neighbour ’ s ______(be)identical?11． If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able tofinish thework ． 12． One third of the population ______(be) working infactories． 13． There ______(be) a bed and two sofas inthe room ．14． What he left me ______(be) three smallrooms.15． The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild withexcitement.16． None of the students ______(have)finished the examyet ．17． A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the TownHall clock ．18． All but he and I ______(be) going to theExhibition ．19． Each soldier and sailor ______(be)given a gun ． 20． Attendi ngon campusconcerts ______ (be) par t of the pleasure o f colleg e lif e ． 21． There ______(be) more than one answer to yourquestion ．22． A number of pages ______(be) foundmissing ．23． This isone ofthe books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two ． 24． The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in thesun ．25． What ______(be) your weekly wages?26． Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for agrowing boy ．27． Dancing and skating ______(be) my chiefdelights ．28． Only one of the students who______(have) read the articlecan answerthe question ．29． John is the only student who ______(have) read the ．book30． The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)neverunder 100 ．31． Five hundred dollars ______(be) spentyesterday.32． It is I who ______(be) responsible forthis.33． To visit the parks and museums ______(be) reallyenjoyable ．34． Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be)important ．35． What he wants ______(be) a recorder and aradio ．36． There ______(be) many a reason why this book sellswell ．37． What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain)unknown ．38． Two thirds of my friends ______(have) beenabroad ．39． Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by thestorm ．40 ． The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes______(have) been translated into manylanguages ．41． A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easilyget us over this distance within a fewhours ．A)meant B)mean精品文档精品文档C)means D)will mean42． It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory ’ s property _______ in the fire ．A)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics ．A)are B)wereC)is D)are to be44．Every means ______ tried out but never with success,asfar as myknowledge goes ．A)is B)has beenC)are D)have been45 ． The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of shortstories ．A)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46． The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games．A)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)have been traveling47． Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television ．A)am B)isC)are D)have48． The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00 ．A)have B)hasC)are D)is49． Your trousers ______ too long ． ______ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50． Different forms of government agency ______ different functions ．A)is B)areC)has D)have精品文档精品文档第二讲名词I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词Ⅱ．重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。
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(完整版)语法练习题
语法练题
问题一：
请根据下列句子选择正确的词性填空：
1. 我们正在学校_____(研究/学生)。
2. 她是个非常_____(聪明/聪明人)的人。
3. 他每天都要_____(锻炼/锻炼身体)。
4. 昨天晚上我_____(看/观看)了一部电影。
5. 我们应该_____(保护/保护守卫)环境。
(答案：1. 研究 2. 聪明 3. 锻炼 4. 看 5. 保护)
问题二：
请重新排列下列句子的顺序，使其变为正确的语法结构：
A. 她昨天去了商店。
B. 为了买一本新书。
C. 她带了一些钱。
D. 但是遗憾的是。
E. 书已经卖完了。
(答案：C. 她带了一些钱。
B. 为了买一本新书。
A. 她昨天去了商店。
E. 书已经卖完了。
D. 但是遗憾的是。
)
问题三：
请改写下列句子中的错误部分：
1. 这本书里有很多关于历史事实（历史事实应该改为历史事件）。
2. 我正在准备考试，但我希望能够通过（但我希望能够修改为不过我希望能够通过）。
3. 她对音乐一点兴趣都没有（一点兴趣都没有应改为一点兴趣也没有）。
4. 在这个城市旅行非常方便，有很多公共交通工具（有很多公共交通工具应改为提供了很多公共交通工具）。
(答案：1. 历史事件 2. 不过我希望能够通过 3. 一点兴趣也没有4. 提供了很多公共交通工具)
问题四：
请用合适的词或短语填空，使下列句子完整且通顺：
1. 我明天会去看望我的朋友，因为_______。
2. 这首歌非常好听，我听了_______。
3. 请帮我把这个文件_______，我想要备份。
4. 我们应该_______我们自己的环境，保持清洁。
(答案：1. 我很想念他/她 2. 不停地 3. 复制一份 4. 关心)
以上是关于语法练习题的完整版文档，希望能对您有所帮助。