最新人教版中考英语专题训练 完形填空和阅读理解

最新人教版中考英语专题训练完形填空和阅读理解

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.

"Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 .

My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?

Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.

We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.

The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.

Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to

be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.

1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower

2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly

3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water

4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently

5. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed

6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one

7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked

8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

9. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although

10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional

11. A. it B. her C. him D. them

12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick

13. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted

14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome

15. A. wish B. report C. speech D. suggestion

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。

（1）句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进入。A.书包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据后文But I just hid in the book.可知是一本书，故选B。

（2）句意：我的家乡是希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英，所以蒲公英总是出现在菜单上，故选C。

（3）句意：每年春天为什么我不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据全文可知主要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故选A。

（4）句意：然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德说再见，布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我们纽约的邻居家。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。根据句子可知新朋友是最近搬过来的，故选D。

（5）句意：我是高兴的Bridg没有问我们去哪里。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句Nobody in America ate dandelions.可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以新朋友没有问我们去哪里，作者感到高兴，故选B。

（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.某人，有人；C.每个人；D.没人。美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者担心有人会注意到他们采摘蒲公英，故选B。（7）句意：我们开出去了田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据后文Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的田野，故选C。

（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.当......时候；D.哪里。根据后句"The best food in the world. "Dad answered可知爸爸回答：它是世界上最美味的食物，所以前句问的是为什么，故选B。

（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当......时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当正在一家离开时，他们已经采摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。

（10）句意：在回家的路上，爸爸妈妈谈到要为新邻居举办一个晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传统的希腊菜。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。在希腊吃蒲公英是常见的，所以是传统的希腊菜，故选D。

（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊菜。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句Brigid arrived with her parents.可知Brigid和父母去作者家，所以作者妈妈提供Brigid一家不同的食物，故选D。

（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.迟到的，晚的；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据后文可

知作者以为新朋友不吃蒲公英，所以说是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故选A。

（13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.嘲笑；D.打招呼。根据后文Mum was smiling at us.可知妈妈朝我们笑了，所以作者和新朋友也笑了，故选C。

（14）句意：“不算差”她说。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.没关系。Brigid吃了蒲公英，

认为蒲公英不算差，故选C。

（15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿：像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。A.希望，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。根据前文Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.可知是作者

许愿，make a wish，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?

You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.

Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last

8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your

9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have

too much work to do for the exam.

A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take

the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.

1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done

2. A. after B. when C. before

3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't

4. A. harder B. hard C. easy

5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. an hour's work

6. A. so much B. so little C. so often

7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping

8. A. week B. hour C. minute

9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals

10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. at the same time

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作

业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次

做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能

够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。

（1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to

do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。

（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前

文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了

就就不要再做了，故答案是C。

（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。

（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。（5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时

的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。

（6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little

几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。

（7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少

半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。

（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙

述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。

（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文

的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。（10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根

据This will help you make it a habit.可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，

故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3．阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood（情绪）. 1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 how to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day. "

"No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.

A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be

4 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a（n）

5 from my mother that said," Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital. "

When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously

wounded. "Your father told the driver to leave 6 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy."

My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything 7 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?

It was several days later that he was 8 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.

"Daddy...I am so sorry..."

"It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay. "

"No," I said. "I mean 9 I said to you that day. You know, that morning. "

He looked at me and said with a weak smile," Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day. "

My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal （治愈）. And we all have the power to 10 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.

1. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

2. A. thinking about B. caring about C. worrying about D. talking about

3. A. common B. last C. interesting D. polite

4. A. strict B. happy C. pleased D. angry

5. A. letter B. diary C. note D. email

6. A. me B. them C. her D. him

7. A. except B. besides C. towards D. beside

8. A. possibly B. finally C. suddenly D. sadly

9. A. how B. why C. what D. that

10. A. keep B. write C. understand D. choose

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲节时作者和父亲发生的事情。

（1）句意：我的两个朋友前天晚上去看电影，都没有邀请我。A.1；B.2；C.3；D.4。根据neither可知数量是两者，故选B。

（2）句意：当父亲进来时我在房间里思考怎样让他们说对不起。A.思考；B.关心；C.担心；D.谈论。根据句意可知是思考，故选A。

（3）句意：那些是那天早上我和他说的最后的话。A.普通的；B.最后的；C.有趣的；D.礼貌的。根据"No! Leave me alone!"可知作者对父亲说的最后一句话，故选B。

（4）句意：我忘记和他们生气。A.严格的；B.高兴的；C.高兴的；D.生气的。根据went with them可知作者和朋友出去了，所以没有生气，故选D。

（5）句意：我发现来自于妈妈的一个便条。A.信；B.日记；C.便条；D.电子邮件。根据Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.可知是便条信息，故选C。

（6）句意：你的父亲告诉司机别管他。A.我；B.他们；C.她；D.他。根据句意可知是别管爸爸，所以用him，故选D。

（7）句意：除去那些糟糕的话之外我没有听见什么。A.除......之外，不包括；B.除......外，

包括；C.朝；D.在......旁边。根据句意可知作者听见的话不包括Leave me alone，故选A。（8）句意：几天后他最终可以说话。A.可能；B.最后；C.突然；D.悲伤地。根据句意可知

是几天后最终可以说话，故选B。

（9）句意：我的意思是那天我对你说的话。A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么；D.that没实际意思。mean是实义动词，后面是宾语从句，句子缺少宾语，指物，所以用what，故选C。（10）句意：我们都有权利选择你说什么。A.保持；B.写；C.理解；D.选择。根据句意可知

是选择说话的内容，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空

On Christmas Day, all family members gathered at our parents' home. No member had ever 1 Christmas Day with our mother and father. Only this year, things were 2 . Our father passed away on November 26th, and this was our first Christmas 3 him. Mother was doing her best to be glad, 4 I could tell this was especially hard for her.

A few months earlier, I had painted my parents. I'd planned to give them 5 Christmas gifts. While painting one day, my father came to visit me. I wanted to show him, but suddenly I realized I should give him a 6 . Yet something urged（促使） me to share this moment with him. He walked closer to appreciate（欣赏） the portraits（肖像）.Then he stepped back

to eye them at a distance. Finally, with a tear 7 down one cheek, he said, "Look! How beautiful your mother is! Will you let me have them framed（镶框）? "

Then one night in November the phone 8 , and I was told father passed away. I finally 9 to call about the portrait framing and thanked God my father had got a 10 to see the pictures before he died. I was surprised when the shopkeeper told me my father had 11 and had the gifted wrapped（包装）.Even though we had lost father, everyone 12 to be cheerful. As I looked into my mother's sad eyes, I 13 to give her Daddy's and my gift. As she got rid of（去除） the wrap, there was a small card inside. With tear-filled eyes and a wide

14 , she said, "I knew Daddy would be with us on Christmas Day!"

I read the words written by my father, "Mother: Our daughter 15 me why I am so blessed（幸福的）. I'll be looking at you always—Daddy.

1. A. met B. missed C. come D. forgot

2. A. alike B. same C. different D. similar

3. A. without B. with C. besides D. including

4. A. but B. because C. if D. or

5. A. for B. as C. in D. to

6. A. disappointment B. joy C. surprise D. sadness

7. A. walking B. flying C. running D. jumping

8. A. called B. answered C. rang D. beat

9. A. remembered B. forgot C. thought D. wanted

10. A. look B. time C. permission D. chance

11. A. paid B. left C. thanked D. seen

12. A. made sure B. made efforts C. made up D. made decisions

13. A. hoped B. wished C. expected D. decided

14. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. look

15. A. reminded B. told C. informed D. offered

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文大意：去年圣诞节，我父母的家充满了亲密家庭关系的欢乐，但今年事情不同了。我们的爸爸在11月26日去世了，这是我们第一个没有他的圣诞节。几个月前我计划画妈妈和爸爸作为送给他们的礼物，爸爸看到后很激动，希望能装在相框里。后来他去相框店付款并包了起来。最初我不确定是否给妈妈这个礼物，但当看到妈妈悲伤的眼睛和面无笑容的面容时，我决定给她爸爸和我的礼物。妈妈看到后眼含着眼泪笑着说，就知道爸爸会和我们在一起的。

（1）句意：没有一个成员错过与我们父母共度的圣诞节。A遇见，B错过，C来，D忘记，根据 all family members gathered可知是不错过，故选B。

（2）句意：只是今年情况不同。A相似的，B相同的，C不同的，D相似的，根据Our father passed away 可知与以往不同，故选C。

（3）句意：我们的父亲于11月26日去世，这是我们第一个没有他的圣诞节。根据Our father passed away可知今年没有父亲参加，without，没有，故选A。

（4）句意：母亲尽力使自己高兴，但我可以看出这对她来说特别困难。根据this was especially hard for her可知此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是，故选A。

（5）句意：我打算把它们作为圣诞礼物送给他们。give sb sth as，把东西作为礼物给别人根据，故选B。

（6）句意：我想给他看，但突然我意识到我应该给他一个惊喜。A失望，B欢乐，C惊讶，D悲伤，根据 Yet something urged me to share this moment with him可知是惊喜，故选C。

（7）句意：最后，泪流满面，他说，“看！你妈妈多漂亮啊！A走，B飞，C跑，D跳，根据tear可知是流下来， tears run down，眼泪流下来，故选C。

（8）句意：然后在十一月的一个晚上，电话响了，有人告诉我爸爸去世了。根据phone 可知是电话铃响了，rang是ring的过去式，敲钟，故选C。

（9）句意：我终于想起了关于肖像框架的电话，并感谢上帝，我的父亲在他去世之前有机会看到这些照片。A记得，B忘记，C思考，D想要，根据 thanked God my father had got a...可知是记得之前的事情，故选A。

（10）句意：我终于想起了关于肖像框架的电话，并感谢上帝，我的父亲在他去世之前有机会看到这些照片。have a chance to do，固定搭配，有机会做某事，故选D。

（11）句意：当店主告诉我父亲付了钱并把送礼包好了的时候，我感到很惊讶。A支付，B离开，C感谢，D看见，根据 had the gifted wrapped 可知付款了，故选A。

（12）句意：虽然我们失去了父亲，但每个人都努力使自己高兴起来。A确保，B努力，

C编造，D作出决定，根据 Even though we had lost father和 to be cheerful可知此处努力，

尽力符合语境，故选B。

（13）句意：当我看着妈妈悲伤的眼睛时，我决定给她爸爸和我的礼物。A希望，B祝愿，C期盼，D决定，礼物事先就准备好了，故是决定此刻拿出了，故选D。

（14）句意：满眼泪水，笑容灿烂，她说：“我知道爸爸会在圣诞节和我们在一起！”，A 哭，B喊，C微笑，D看，根据 With tear-filled eyes and a wide 可知是描述面部表情，故选C。

（15）句意：我们的女儿提醒我为什么我这么幸运。A提醒，B告诉，C通知，D提供，

幸福无需告诉，通知或提供，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

5．完形填空

It was the golden season. I could see the 1 leaves falling with the cool wind. For others

it's the harvest season, but for me, it is a（n） 2 season. I was 3 for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination（研究生入学考试）. But so many unhappy things made me

so tired, so I decided to have a walk in my university.

"Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting. The days in this season always get me 4 , "I thought when the beautiful sound of a guitar flowed into my ears. A young girl, sitting on the stone, was lost in her guitar playing. She was a beautiful girl, 5 when the wind blew her long hair.

Lost in the music, I didn't 6 that I had been standing for so long. Every day I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only 7 and I was the only audience. On the following days, life became 8 and I could review the courses carefully.

Autumn was 9 over. When I was listening heartily（尽情地） one day, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. "You 10 like music," she said.

"Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?"I asked.

Suddenly, her face looked 11 ."I came here just to have a rest because I 12 in the College Entrance Examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that 13 me," she said," and I have to go tomorrow."

"In fact, it was your playing that gave me a 14 autumn and helped me believe that I can pass the exam," I answered." I think it was God who gave us the 15 to know each other and we should be good friends." She smiled and I smiled too, in that beautiful autumn.

1. A. yellow B. green C. new D. empty

2. A. annoyed B. annoying C. bored D. boring

3. A. going B. waiting C. preparing D. caring

4. A. across B. down C. away D. out

5. A. mainly B. specially C. mostly D. especially

6. A. understand B. realize C. remember D. consider

7. A. performer B. artist C. reporter D. volunteer

8. A. boring B. interesting C. sad D. dull

9. A. nearly B. hardly C. already D. just

10. A. may B. would C. can D. must

11. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. worried

12. A. failed B. sent C. broke D. took

13. A. moved B. encouraged C. wondered D. saved

14. A. short B. meaningful C. relaxing D. successful

15. A. space B. gift C. chance D. luck

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个烂漫的故事，两个很消沉的人因吉他而结识，而且相互得到了鼓励。

（1）句意：我可以看到黄色的树叶随着冷风落下。根据第一句It was the golden season.可知已经到了秋天，秋天树叶会变黄。A.黄色的；B.绿色的；C.新的；D.空的，故答案是A。

（2）句意：对于别人而言这是个收货的季节，但是对于我来说，这是个令人讨厌的季节。A恼怒的；B.讨厌的；C.感到无聊的；D.令人无聊的，故答案是B。

（3）句意：我正在准备研究生入学考试。固定搭配prepare for为……做准备，故答案是C。

（4）句意：这个季节的日子总是让我沮丧。固定搭配get sb.down让人沮丧，故答案是B。

（5）句意：他是个漂亮的女孩，尤其是当风吹起的长发时。A.主要的；B.特殊地；C.大多数；D.尤其，结合语境especially最合适，故答案是D。

（6）句意：迷失在了音乐中，我没有意识到我已经我已经站了那久。A.理解，明白；B.意识到；C.想起来；D.当做。根据Every day I would see her playing her guitar.可知，作者每天都在听这个女孩弹吉他，但他并没有意识到因为听吉他站立的时间就，故答案是B。（7）句意：她是唯一的便表演者，我是唯一的听众。A.表演者；B.艺术家；C.记者；D.志愿者。根据后半句我是唯一的听众，可知她是唯一的表演者，故答案是A。

（8）句意：接下来的几天生活变得有趣了，我能够认真的复习功课了。根据I could review the courses carefully.可知作者不再沮丧，生活重新变得有趣。A.无聊的；B.有趣的；C.伤心的；D.呆滞的。故答案是B。

（9）句意：秋天就要结束了。A.将近，几乎；B.几乎不；C.已经；D.刚刚。CD一般多用于完成时的句子中，B意思不符合句意，故答案是A。

（10）句意：你一定喜欢音乐？A.可以；B.将要；C.能够；D.一定。这是一个表示推测的句子，女孩发现作者整天听她弹吉他，因此她推测作者一定喜欢音乐。故答案是D。

（11）句意：突然，她的脸色看起来有点难过。A.激动的；B.生气的；C.伤心的；D担心的，根据后面的叙述可知她大学考试没有通过，因此她很难过，故答案是C。

（12）句意：我来这儿就是休息一下，因为我大学考试失败了。A.失败；B.发送；C.破

碎；D.拿走。根据故I felt very disappointed她感到失望，可知大学大学入学考试没有通过，故答案是A。

（13）句意：是你每天听我拉小提琴鼓励了我。A.打动，感动；B.鼓励，鼓舞；C.想知道；D.拯救。因为作者每天听她拉小提琴，她认为作者喜欢音乐，因此使她受到了鼓励，故答案是B。

（14）句意：事实上你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，帮助我相信我能够通过考试。A.短的；B.有意义的；C.令人放松的；D.成功的。根据前面的描述，作者从沮丧到感觉到生活有趣，是因为听了这个女孩弹的吉他，所以说这个秋天是有意义的，故答案是B。

（15）句意：我认为是上帝给了我们相互认识的机会。A.空间；B.礼物；C.机会；D.幸运。因为女孩他吉他，作者听吉他，使他们认识，在作者眼里这样的机会是上帝给的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配选择答案。再读文章，订正答案。

二、阅读理解

6．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。

A

A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.

"Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it."

Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it.

"If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）.

Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! "

The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?"

（1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree

A. behind his barn

B. on the hill

C. close to the road

D. near his house

（2）The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese.

A. 挂果

B. 成熟

C. 开花

D. 成长（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?

A. What happened to the apple tree.

B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.

C. What kind of man the farmer was.

D. Why the farmer called his brother.

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.

B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.

C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.

D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.

（5）What do you know from the end of the story?

A. The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.

B. The gardener took the tree to the roadside.

C. The tree will have no fruit any more.

D. The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。

（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）.可知选A。

（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选B。

（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。

（4）细节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。

（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. "It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（That's the "www" you always hear about.）.The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.

Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑）language.

Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.

（1）This passage is mainly about .

A. computer programming languages

B. the Web designers' work

C. the website manager's work

D. the way to get onto the Internet

（2）More and more people are using the Internet because it's .

A. easy and useful

B. beautiful and funny

C. colourful and hopeful

D. changing and colourful

（3）It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of .

A. the modem's help

B. the telephone line's help

C. the Web designers' work

D. the website manager's work

（4）Which of the following is WRONG？

A. "Www" means "World Wide Web".

B. There are a few websites on the web.

C. The Internet has changed people's lives.

D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。

（1）主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据It's easy to get onto the Internet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on

a word or a picture You are sent to another page它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击

一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需

点击一下就可以改变网站，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据The Web has large numbers of websites in it 网络中有大量的网站可知网

上有几个网站是错误的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

Bill: My favourite book is The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion, the Witch（女巫）and the Wardrobe（魔衣柜） by C.S, Lewis. It's about four children who find a magical（神奇的）land inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever, The children help save the magical land from the witch with the help of Aslan, a great talking lion. The children become leaders. But then they come back to our world ... until their next journey in Narnia.

Eric: I like reading The Magic School Bus written by Joanna Cole best. The magic school bus can go everywhere, even inside the human body. I like Arnold, a boy in Ms. Frizzle's class. He's really funny and he's always afraid.

Grace: One of my all-time favourite books is Ugly by Donna Jo Napoli. It's the story of an ugly young duck. It's a little sad, but after you finish reading it, you'll want to read it again and again. The way Donna Jo Napoli writes is special, and you can really get inside the characters' heads. It sounds like music when it's being read to you.

Sally: My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech. It's about a girl whose parents are always on the move. Then she is suddenly taken to Switzerland by her aunt and uncle, away from her family. Interested? Then read this book!

Jane: My favourite book is Nancy Drew Mystery（疑案） Stories by Carolyn Keene. I have read it about four times! It is about a girl who loves solving mysteries, and she finds a statue that whispers. Well, I'm not going to tell you the story. I'll let you read it by yourself.

A. a lion

B. a witch

C. a wardrobe

D. a duck

（2）When finishing reading Ugly, readers may feel a little ________________.

A. afraid

B. sad

C. excited

D. nervous

（3）Sally's favourite book is written by ________________.

A. C.S. Lewis

B. Joanna Cole

C. Donna Jo Napoli

D. Sharon Creech

（4）Tina is interested in special journeys, so she may like to read ________________.

A. Ugly

B. Bloomability

C. The Magic School Bus

D. Nancy Drew Mystery Stories

（5）Bloomability and Nancy Drew Mystery Stories both tell stories about ________________.

A. a girl

B. a magical land

C. a young duck

D. a school

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。

（1）细节题。根据第一个表格It's about four children who find a magical（神奇的）land inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故事，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第三个表格It's a little sad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。（3）细节题。根据第四个表格My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech.可知由Sharon Creech所写，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第二个表格The magic school bus can go everywhere, even inside the human body.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据第四个表格It's about a girl whose parents are always on the move.可知主要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.

At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.

His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, "Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine."

To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, "You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself."

His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. Then he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.

Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.

When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, "I believe you will become a writer." Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.

The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.

Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. Sincere （真诚的） praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.

（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?

A. lever.

B. Creative.

C. Unfriendly.

D. Stupid.

（2）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?

A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.

B. He failed to do as he was expected.

C. He started writing to a local newspaper.

D. He understood his stepmother.

（3）The writer is most probably an expert of _________.

A. house building

B. diet

C. news writing

D. education

（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that _________.

A. children should be praised

B. Hill's father married again

C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him

D. Hill's father was cruel to him

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意:一个在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的Hill，他继母的来临后，继母几句表扬的话改变了聪明的一生，他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性。

（1）推断题。根据When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.可知，他九岁之前，人们认为他是一个出了名的坏小孩，可推出坏小孩一般对他人都是不友好的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据started writing things to a local newspaper.and famous writer in the United States可知，Hill没有辜负继母的期望，B选项与原文不符，故选B。

（3）推断题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，可推出作者应该是教育方面的专家，故选D。

（4）主旨题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.

In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st, People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead, But some cultures prefer to celebrate

the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.

Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.

Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year's Day. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!

（1）The passage is mainly about____________.

A. the meaning of "Happy New Year!

B. several different New Year traditions

C. what to eat on New Year's Day

D. why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day （2）It's clear that____________.

A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning

B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day

C. people in Ecuador go to parties from December 31st to January 1st

D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year

（3）To have a happy new year, ____________.

A. friends talk to each other in special ways

B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes

C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise

D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day

（4）When eating black- eyed peas on New Year's Day, people think____________.

A. one pea brings one day of luck

B. black- eyed peas are the best medicine

C. the peas are too black and taste bad

D. the peas are helpful to count numbers

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式，

（1）主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。