2014年高考英语(四川卷)答案解析版

2014年高考英语(四川卷)答案解析版
2014年高考英语(四川卷)答案解析版

2014年四川省高考真题解析

第一节单项填空

1. B 考查代词。both两者都;neither表示两者的全部否定;none表三者及以上的全部否定;either表两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定,故使用neither。句意:她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过,但这两个地方她都不喜欢,她搬去了剑桥。

2. D 考查名词性从句。此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句,根据语境可知选D。句意:奶奶指着那个医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”

3. D 考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句,所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句because Jack came late for school,故选that。句意:是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的?

4. B 考查定语从句。此题考查which指代整个主句内容引起非限制性定语从句,which在定语从句中作主语,其他答案均无此用法。句意:到现在为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50,000英镑,这是完全没有预料到的。

5. C 考查非谓语动词。此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语,develop与宾语products间为被动关系,故使用过去分词。句意:在做出巨大努力之后,看到很多新产品被研发出来,经理很满意。

6. C 考查情态动词。此题考查的是would表过去的习惯性动作,可译为“过去常常”。句意:我仍旧记得我快乐的童年,那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。

7. A 考查非谓语动词。此题考查动词不定式位于句首作目的状语,译为“为了…”。句意:——我希望参加电脑课程。——好主意。为了获取更多有关的东西,(你)去访问一下这个网站。

8. A 考查状语从句。in case“万一,以防”;as if“好像”;even though“甚至”;now that“既然,由于”,根据句意填A。句意:我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事,马上打我电话。9. C 考查动词时态。根据后一分句语意我只向她点了下头,说明她正在打电话,故使用过去进行时态。句意:她正在和谁打电话,所以我向她点了下头便走了。

10.B 考查情景交际。you are welcome“不客气,不用谢”;I’d like to“我愿意,乐意”;I’m afraid so“恐怕是这样”;that’s all right“不用谢,没关系”。句意:——今晚一起吃饭怎么样?我请客。——噢,我很乐意。

第二节完形填空

【内容要点】【本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者的丈夫如何与一只松鸡成为朋友的事情。文章描述了作者的丈夫Tom与松鸡成为朋友的过程,而后,松鸡便成为了这一家人的朋友,即便是在狩猎季节,他们也提醒那些猎人不要猎杀那只松鸡。

【答案与解析】11.D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。对于一只松鸡来说与人类有任何的接触都是不寻常的。此处interesting有趣的,reasonable有道理的,impossible不可能的,unusual 不寻常的,罕见的。

12. B 考查连词词义及语境理解。事实上,它们很难被发现,因为当他们听到人类靠近的时候,通常就会飞走。此处though虽然,because因为,unless除非,until直到。

13. A 考查语境理解。这只松鸡是在春天走进我们的生活的。倒数第二段话首句有提示:As spring went and summer came。

14. C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。Tom正在田地里劳作,突然他注意到她在田边上走动。此处get使得,keep保持,notice注意到,imagine想象。

15. D 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。令人感到惊奇的是,她并不害怕,而且看起来对他所做的事情很好奇。此处naturally自然地,certainly当然,normally正常地,surprisingly令人惊奇地。

16. B 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。令人感到惊奇的是,她并不害怕,而且看起来对他所做的事情很好奇。此处crazy疯狂的,着迷的,curious好奇的,concerned关心的,担心的,cautious慎重的。

17. C 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。Tom看了这只友好的松鸡几次,然后她就感到呆在他周围更加舒服了。此处shy害羞的,awkward笨拙的,friendly友好的,elegant优雅的。

18. C 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。我们很快喜欢上了这只松鸡并决定叫她Mildred。此处careful仔细的,tired疲倦的,fond喜欢的,sick生病的。

19. D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。Tom假装没看到她而继续做他的事情,看看她下一步要做什么。此处suppose认为,设想,realize意识到,hope希望,pretend假装。

20. A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。很明显,她不喜欢被忽略。ignore忽视,observe观察,amaze惊奇,disturb打扰。

21. B 考查动词动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。她会跑上前来啄Tom的手,然后后退,看看他会做什么。此处put off推迟,back off后退,set off出发,开始,take off起飞。

22. A 考查语境理解。这事持续了大约20分钟,直到Mildred对这个游戏感到厌烦而离开。

23. B 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。当春天过去夏季到来的时候,Mildred开始更加经常的出现。此处give up放弃,come out出来,出现,turn over翻转,fly by飞过,飞逝。24. A 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。到最后最终,Mildred感到足够的安全舒适,可以跳到Tom的腿上呆足够长的时间而我便可以为他们两个一起拍个照。此处eventually最终,suddenly突然,constantly不断地,presently目前。

25. C 考查语境理解。此处get a picture of the two of them together意为,为他们两个拍照。

26. A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。这只友好的松鸡很快感到很舒适,不仅与我们家里人,而且与任何一个路过或驱车而过的人都是这样。

27. B 考查语境理解。当狩猎季节到来的时候,我们在马路的一头放了一个标志,叫猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。

28. C 考查语境理解。当狩猎季节到来的时候,我们在马路的一头放了一个标志,叫猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。

29. D 考查语境理解。我的父亲也警告人们不要射杀她。

30. A 考查语境理解。事实上,猎人会停下来拍照,因为他们从未见到过像这只松鸡一样的动物。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

A

【内容要点】应用文。本文是一则广告,其内容是招聘志愿者来照顾有学习障碍的人。

31. D 考查判断推理。通读全文可以得知,本文是一则招志愿者的广告。

32. A 考查猜测词义。根据make it的本意“做到,成功”及结合文章前两句话Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes…可知答案为A。

33. D 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段末句But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued可知答案为D。

34. B 考查细节理解。根据文章末句Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you可知答案为B。

B

【内容要点】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中回忆了在他童年时,由于父母的忙碌,在他身上所发生的一些奇遇——点燃油漆,差点引起火灾,而被警察收容;上幼儿园时患上严重感冒;在学校栏杆上撞坏我的舌头;在恶劣天气里乘坐Leonhard的雪橇的冒险旅行……。

35. C 考查判断推理。根据文中Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn’t care much about my bedtime及Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me等话语可以推断出,作者的父母当时忙于他们自己的事情,无暇照顾我。

36. D 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段话的叙述,I had tried to light a barrel(桶)of paint but couldn’t really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me,可知,我点燃了一桶油漆,但火并没燃得很大烟却很浓,警察来把我带走。所以答案选D。

37. A 考查判断推理。根据倒数第二段话At the time I didn’t realize what a superstar he was, but

I do remember the ride well可以推断Leonhard很擅长驾雪橇。

38. A 考查判断推理。作者在文中回忆了在他童年时,由于父母的忙碌,在他身上所发生的一些奇遇。故答案为A。

C

【内容要点】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个勇敢的女生通过踹她父亲的胸部,将她的父亲从死神手中挽救回来的感人故事。

39. D 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段及第二段话Izzy, nine, restarted fathe r Colm’s heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing可知,女孩的父亲因为严重的过敏反应导致心脏骤停,她踩她父亲的胸部,目的是让他父亲的心脏重新起搏。40. C 考查细节理解。此题考查四个细节的排序。根据文章的叙述,女孩以前就学会了CPR,在父亲的心脏停止跳动之后,她的母亲先拨打了999,女孩发现自己的手臂力气不够用,才用踩她父亲胸部的方式。故答案选C。

41. A 考查主旨大意。本段描述了女孩的父亲Colm星期六因为不明原因的过敏反应被送去医院,回家的第二天便发生了心脏骤停。因此本段是讲诉了父亲这两天的遭遇,故选A。42. C 考查判断推理。通读文章,可以看出,本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了女生在其父亲心脏骤停之后的勇敢之举——通过踩她父亲的胸部而挽救了父亲,故答案选B。

D

【内容要点】这是一篇说明文。本文以学生星期一早上上课时很多学生难以将他们的睡眠周期调整到正常为引子,解释了“night owl”这一睡眠周期现象。43. C 考查判断推理。文章开头便举例——在星期一早上的课上只有20%的学生到,在上课15分钟后,仅有10%的学生还醒着,有人还穿着睡衣,而最终归结到本段的尾句Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule。可知为C。

44. D 考查判断推理。根据文章第二段the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents (首选的醒睡周期在青少年身上被推迟了)第三段话This is opposed to the “early bird”schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight可知,这种“night owl”现象是一种紊乱,并不是较优的睡眠周期。

45. B 考猜测词义。根据此句语境可知答案:调查结果表明大约20%的人可归类为“猫头鹰”型,只有10%的人可以归为“早起”型。此处classify应为“归类,分类,分组”等意思。

E

【内容要点】本文是一篇科普文。文章通过Professor Ryan所做的调查实验发现,荷尔蒙催生素能提高人们更好辨认不同的社会交往的能力;男女之间行为的差异是由主要是荷尔蒙的生物因素所引起的。

47. B 考查细节理解。根据文章首段Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it’s all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素)可知,男女之间行为表现的不同是完全由于荷尔蒙催生素。

48. A 考查判断推理。根据文章第四段话But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy可知,在消极的如妒忌这类社会交往中,我们身体也释放出荷尔蒙。

49. A 考查判断推理。根据Professor Ryan所做的实验的过程及最后所得出的实验结论Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions可知,最近这次实验是想测试一下荷尔蒙催生素对辨认社交能力的效果,而结果证实了荷尔蒙催生素能提高人们的这种能力。

50. D 考查判断推理。本题为文章结构题。文章是通过讨论所做的不同的实验及结果而展开的,故答案为D。

A.第二节对话【内容要点】这是一则以牛仔裤为谈论话题的简短对话。

51. A Mary问Mike,她穿上牛仔怎么样;并根据后文“Thanks”可知答案为A。

52. F 根据后文Mary所说的I mean…可知答案为F。

53. E 根据上句Mike评价Mary擅跟随时尚,可以得知选E:我毕竟是个女孩。

54. B 上句Mike叫Mary帮他挑牛仔裤,因此答案为B:没问题。

55. G Mary答应帮助,故Mike需要感谢。

第II卷(非选择题共60分)

第一节阅读表达【内容要点】本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者在其父亲60岁生日时所给她父亲一个惊奇礼物的事情。这个礼物便是——认识他父亲的人对他父亲的回忆。

56.On his 60th birthday。考查细节理解。根据文章第一、二段话可知,作者是打算在她父亲60岁生日时,给她父亲一个惊奇的礼物。

57. The people who know/ knew her father。考查细节理解。根据文章第三段话They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad’s friends from high school, his sister, my dad’s first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadn’t seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadn’t even informed所列举的这些人,可知他们都是认识父亲的人。

58. Because they need to put the mails into envelopes。考查细节理解。根据文章第四段The night before Dad's birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting everything together with some envelopes可知作者需要把这些mails放入信封。

59. He felt/ was moved/ excited/ happy。考查判断推理。根据文章倒数第二段There was a lot of laughter and a few tears, too可知这些mails让父亲心情激动,高兴。

60. The memories about/ of the author’s father。考查主旨大意。通读全文可以得知,作者在其父亲60岁生日时给他的惊奇的礼物便是人们对他父亲过往事情的回忆。根据第二段话What if I could get the memories people had of him…可以得到提示。

第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

【答案与解析】1.with改为about。考查介词。此处应为talk about something“谈论关于某事”。

2.go改为goes。考查主谓一致。主语a fire alarm为单数,故谓语动词使用三人称单数形式。

3.wait后加for。考查介词。此处wait为不及物动词,后接宾语时需加上介词for。

4.classmate改为classmates。考查名词。此处表达同班同学应为复数形式。

5.trying改为try。考查非谓语动词。此处为祈使句,应以动词原形开头。

6.calm改为calmly。考查形容词和副词。此句remain为系动词,后接形容词作表语。

7.a改为the。考查冠词。第二次提到某一名词,需特指。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a211055056.html,改为you。考查代词。根据句意:你的老师会带你们回教室。

9.去掉when。考查从属连词。根据句意,如果你注意到有人失踪或受伤……,可知此处是that引导的宾语从句表陈述,故when多余。

10.and改为or。考查并列连词。根据句意,有人不见或者受伤。

第三节书面表达

【内容要点】今年四川省的写作仍沿用往年的半开放式作文。本次写作以信为载体,介绍考生自己参加高考的相关事宜。信的开头和结尾已经给出,不需要考虑信的格式,只需审出此文要点:1.考试日期与科目;2.考试准备情况;3.考试时的状态;4.对试题的感受;5.可能的考试结果。考生在写作过程中可以适当增加细节以达到行文连贯和满足字数的要求。考生还可以根据行文的需要进行分段。

【参考例文】

Dear Sam,

Thank you for your concern. Well, I’m now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination. We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of which Chinese and math will be tested, the second day geography, history, politics and English.

Over the past ten months, we have been busy in preparing for this examination. Besides listening to teachers carefully in class, we often work deep into night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed.

At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because Chinese and math, I came to realize, were very easy and English is my favorite subject, you know. So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Xia

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them

2014年四川省高考英语试题及答案(word)Alex

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【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查情态动词。根据下文的it costs可知,照相机很昂贵,故选择A,意为你一定要非常小心对待照相机,它很昂贵。 考点:考查情态动词 3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A.which B. what C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的连接词,先行词为the books,和covers之间存在所有关系,故选择C,意为书的封面。句意为:桌上的书是给我们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光。 考点:考查定语从句 4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态.本句为时态题,根据时if}状语soon可知,考查了将来时,故选择B.句意为:四1iM 将建设更多的高速公路以促讲当地的经济. 考点:考查时态 5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to beBeethoven. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,句意为:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。

2014年高考英语全国卷

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标 I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.360docs.net/doc/a211055056.html,. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. B Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the

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